Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Repentigny, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	84,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	82,000	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	33,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	33,321	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	1,376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	61.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	84,285	40,900	43,390
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	14,180	7,260	6,925
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	4,175	2,145	2,025
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	5,205	2,655	2,550
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	4,800	2,460	2,340
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	55,165	27,000	28,170
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	5,250	2,720	2,530
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	5,280	2,780	2,500
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	3,870	1,945	1,925
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	4,260	2,015	2,245
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	5,260	2,460	2,800
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	5,455	2,645	2,810
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	5,720	2,700	3,025
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	6,970	3,415	3,560
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	7,225	3,480	3,740
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	5,865	2,840	3,025
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	14,940	6,635	8,300
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	4,935	2,310	2,630
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	3,995	1,890	2,110
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	2,590	1,130	1,460
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	1,825	755	1,070
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	1,590	555	1,030
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,130	440	690
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	370	100	270
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	80	20	60
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	16.8	17.8	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.9	40.7	42.9
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	43.7	42.3	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	20,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	11,750	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	2,200	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	7,940	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	5,510	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	83,105	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	70,105	33,640	36,470
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	42,440	21,180	21,265
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	26,055	13,000	13,055
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	16,385	8,180	8,205
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	27,665	12,460	15,205
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	18,565	9,735	8,830
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	885	365	520
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	4,385	1,535	2,850
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	3,830	820	3,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	25,050	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	20,945	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	12,750	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	8,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	20,940	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	10,275	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	10,665	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	4,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	11,120	4,850	6,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	33,320	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	24,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	14,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	8,690	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	7,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	83,765	40,715	43,045
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	225	120	100
French only	10	5	5	47,445	20,985	26,460
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	35,865	19,535	16,330
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	225	75	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	83,760	40,720	43,045
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	1,895	1,005	890
French	710	340	370	80,575	39,075	41,495
English and French	40	15	25	1,090	575	510
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	205	60	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	2,440	1,290	1,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.9	3.2	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	83,765	40,715	43,045
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	82,480	40,075	42,410
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	76,540	37,220	39,320
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	1,375	720	660
French	820	375	445	75,165	36,500	38,660
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	5,940	2,860	3,085
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	5,945	2,860	3,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	1,320	690	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Kabyle	0	0	0	195	100	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	990	520	470
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	985	520	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	140	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	1,285	535	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,240	515	720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	2,785	1,360	1,420
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	170	75	95
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	170	70	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	0	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	40	20	25
Russian	80	35	40	70	30	40
Serbian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	10	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	20	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	2,420	1,180	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	515	290	225
Portuguese	130	60	70	260	125	135
Romanian	30	10	20	180	90	90
Spanish	100	35	60	1,455	680	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	190	95	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	95	35	60
Chinese languages	140	60	75	95	40	55
Cantonese	55	30	25	20	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	10	10	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,285	640	635
English and French	125	55	70	390	200	185
English and non-official language	220	100	115	65	40	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	740	360	380
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	83,760	40,715	43,045
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	81,320	39,530	41,795
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	79,155	38,540	40,615
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	1,325	685	645
French	170	85	85	77,825	37,860	39,970
Non-official languages	945	465	480	2,170	985	1,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	2,170	985	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	390	190	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	260	125	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	255	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	20	15	5	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	330	115	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	110	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	1,200	560	640
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	15	5	10
Russian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	1,045	490	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	65	30	40
Portuguese	25	5	15	65	30	35
Romanian	10	5	5	120	55	60
Spanish	20	10	10	800	370	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	60	25	30
Chinese languages	90	45	45	55	25	35
Cantonese	35	20	20	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	2,440	1,195	1,250
English and French	55	25	30	545	285	270
English and non-official language	475	215	260	75	40	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,580	745	835
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	235	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	83,765	40,715	43,045
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	74,870	36,275	38,590
English	465	230	235	3,765	1,970	1,795
French	465	190	280	1,630	775	850
Non-official language	960	450	505	2,995	1,455	1,545
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	2,995	1,455	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	90	45	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	315	150	170
French and non-official language	20	10	15	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	68,940	33,285	35,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	66,155	31,975	34,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	38,476	45,310	32,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	66,175	31,975	34,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	33,558	38,622	29,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	60,800	30,185	30,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	34,320	41,687	28,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	48,480	21,190	27,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	7,570	6,451	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	49,390	25,310	24,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	35,865	41,878	31,122
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,940	33,285	35,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	66,120	31,985	34,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	45,558	53,517	38,101
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	66,140	31,980	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	37,164	42,699	31,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	60,760	30,220	30,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	42,599	50,913	34,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	48,410	21,115	27,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,754	8,194	9,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	49,390	25,325	24,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	42,573	48,996	35,813
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,940	33,280	35,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	22,015	11,705	10,310
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	51,484	59,477	45,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	58,088	66,009	49,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	85.9	89.8	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	69.9	72.5	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	14.1	10.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	68,940	33,285	35,655
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	2,775	1,310	1,465
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	66,160	31,975	34,185
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	6,995	2,865	4,135
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	10,130	3,640	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	8,855	3,560	5,295
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	8,395	3,760	4,630
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	8,255	3,915	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	6,610	3,420	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	4,825	2,815	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	3,870	2,305	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	2,605	1,605	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	3,965	2,940	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	2,840	2,065	775
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,125	875	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	68,935	33,285	35,655
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	2,755	1,310	1,450
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	66,180	31,975	34,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	7,495	2,950	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	10,670	3,895	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	10,955	4,580	6,375
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	11,320	5,335	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	9,500	4,940	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	6,580	3,820	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	4,270	2,635	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	2,165	1,420	745
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	3,225	2,400	825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	1,180	845	330
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	655	505	150
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	1,395	1,050	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	68,935	33,285	35,655
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	19,550	7,980	11,575
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	49,385	25,305	24,080
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	71.6	76.0	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	6,080	3,255	2,825
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	3,505	1,555	1,950
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	6,510	2,760	3,755
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	5,430	2,295	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	5,480	2,315	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	5,230	2,345	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	4,440	2,400	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	3,440	2,055	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	3,095	1,835	1,260
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	6,175	4,495	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	1,925	1,290	635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,270	910	360
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	2,975	2,295	685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	33,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	78,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	37,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	32,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	25,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	92,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	77,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	90,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	73,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	44,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	36,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	25,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	104,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	85,507	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	11,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	7,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	3,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	92,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	77,689	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	9,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	78,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	66,103	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	10,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	119,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	98,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	62,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	55,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	24,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	104,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	85,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	9,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	90,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	73,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	10,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	130,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	105,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	70,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	59,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	9,580	4,225	5,350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	35,342	40,021	32,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	31,154	34,389	29,174
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	9,610	4,250	5,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	42,289	49,031	36,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	34,887	38,908	31,692
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	83,110	40,540	42,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	38,080	17,695	20,385
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	3,465	1,605	1,860
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	5,995	2,465	3,530
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	8,550	3,985	4,565
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	9,590	4,550	5,040
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	10,475	5,080	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	45,025	22,845	22,185
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	11,280	5,630	5,650
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	11,145	5,600	5,540
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	10,110	5,160	4,945
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	7,670	3,945	3,725
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	4,825	2,505	2,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	83,110	40,535	42,570
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	17,255	8,860	8,395
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	5,130	2,645	2,485
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	51,990	25,345	26,640
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	13,865	6,335	7,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	5,760	2,405	3,355
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	1,230	625	605
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	350	185	170
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	3,140	1,385	1,755
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	1,390	395	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	6.9	5.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	7.1	7.1	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	6.8	7.0	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	6.0	5.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	10.0	6.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	4,405	1,925	2,480
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	850	440	410
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	250	135	110
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	2,680	1,255	1,425
65 years and over	230	115	115	875	230	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	5.3	4.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	4.9	5.0	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	4.9	5.1	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	5.2	5.0	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	6.3	3.6	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	83,110	40,535	42,570
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	82,885	40,485	42,400
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	35,930	19,570	16,365
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	82,645	40,350	42,295
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	11,155	5,190	5,970
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	11,155	5,190	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	1,955	990	970
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	1,750	885	865
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	1,755	885	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	90	50	40	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,775	1,235	1,540
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,720	1,205	1,510
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	5,565	2,595	2,975
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	230	110	115
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	225	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	55	30	25
Russian	90	40	50	120	60	65
Serbian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	155	80	75
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	450	205	245	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	120	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	35	15	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	100	65	40	95	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	40	20	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	30	25	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	5,135	2,375	2,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	1,135	635	495
Portuguese	185	80	110	420	220	200
Romanian	25	15	0	295	140	155
Spanish	300	100	195	3,545	1,485	2,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	430	200	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	205	105	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	65	25	45
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	150	70	80
Chinese languages	225	110	120	150	70	80
Cantonese	105	60	50	40	20	15
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	85	30	60
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	0	0	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	83,110	40,540	42,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	81,695	39,820	41,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	17,145	8,750	8,395
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	64,545	31,070	33,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	1,415	715	695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	83,110	40,535	42,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	75,585	36,960	38,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	7,360	3,485	3,880
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	1,275	675	605
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	985	440	545
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	1,530	700	830
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	2,845	1,280	1,565
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	1,445	665	780
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	1,395	620	780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	725	380	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	160	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	7,365	3,480	3,885
Under 5 years	740	365	380	950	455	495
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	1,355	635	720
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	1,475	660	820
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	3,150	1,550	1,605
45 years and over	180	80	105	435	190	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	7,360	3,480	3,880
Americas	600	250	345	3,280	1,445	1,840
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	80	30	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	35	50
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	2,015	875	1,140
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	115	55	60
Peru	0	0	0	235	100	135
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	565	275	290
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	1,435	830	610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	35	20	20	10	10	0
France	40	10	30	490	295	190
Germany	535	265	270	50	20	25
Greece	40	20	15	20	15	10
Hungary	90	35	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	10	10	0
Italy	140	105	35	220	145	75
Netherlands	375	190	185	10	0	10
Poland	135	70	65	30	15	15
Portugal	105	50	60	150	90	65
Romania	20	20	10	170	85	80
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	220	115	105
Africa	115	45	70	2,065	1,005	1,055
Algeria	0	0	0	665	335	325
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	675	330	340
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	680	315	365
Asia	720	305	410	575	200	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	195	35	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Philippines	80	10	70	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	65	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	210	100	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	725	385	345
Americas	15	15	0	390	195	190
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	255	130	125
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	45	20
Europe	50	30	15	80	60	15
France	10	10	0	55	45	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	10	10	0	235	115	120
Algeria	0	0	0	85	55	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	85	35	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	0	15
Asia	120	55	70	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	83,110	40,535	42,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	7,670	3,660	4,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	7,820	4,025	3,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	67,620	32,850	34,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	6,225	2,860	3,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	2,705	1,375	1,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	1,160	760	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	1,540	610	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	2,545	1,055	1,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	905	390	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	83,105	40,535	42,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	820	365	450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	775	355	415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	320	165	165
Métis	740	355	380	445	195	250
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	82,290	40,170	42,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	83,110	40,535	42,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	160	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	82,950	40,460	42,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	83,105	40,535	42,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	610	300	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	600	300	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	480	215	265
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	2,110	965	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	2,055	940	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	1,830	850	975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	210	80	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	80,390	39,270	41,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	83,110	40,540	42,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	9,595	4,590	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	65	30	35
Chinese	245	120	125	245	65	175
Black	280	145	135	5,880	2,850	3,030
Filipino	190	75	115	30	10	25
Latin American	40	15	25	1,230	545	685
Arab	80	35	35	1,505	785	720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	370	180	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	55	30	20
Korean	75	35	40	0	10	0
Japanese	45	20	25	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	150	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	73,515	35,950	37,570
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	83,110	40,540	42,570
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	2,715	1,265	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	2,365	1,095	1,275
Inuit	40	25	20	25	15	15
Métis	915	435	480	390	180	210
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	55,895	27,135	28,765
Acadian	90	50	40	185	85	110
American	750	345	405	445	240	205
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	53,605	25,960	27,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	2,270	1,110	1,160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	28,685	14,275	14,410
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	5,600	2,820	2,785
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	1,245	565	685
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	3,635	1,810	1,825
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	1,295	685	610
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	145	80	60
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	19,635	9,715	9,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	40	70
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	19,545	9,685	9,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	1,715	845	865
Austrian	505	235	275	35	10	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	505	255	250
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	120	55	70
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	940	440	495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	180	105	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	105	40	70
Danish	375	195	185	35	15	20
Finnish	245	105	145	20	0	15
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	15	0	10
Swedish	480	235	250	35	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	1,225	640	580
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	45	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	20	15	10
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	120	55	65
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Polish	1,625	825	800	405	210	195
Romanian	145	55	85	330	160	175
Russian	365	215	160	145	70	70
Slovak	150	70	75	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	230	140	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	5,350	2,655	2,700
Albanian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	20	10	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	240	145	100
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	3,640	1,795	1,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	710	385	325
Serbian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	15	20	10	10
Slovenian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	310	105	200	1,000	505	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	130	55	70
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	95	40	50	45	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	65	20	40
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	4,490	2,195	2,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	40	25	15	10	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	160	75	90
Dominican	20	10	15	135	75	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	4,150	2,025	2,125
Jamaican	205	105	100	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	45	30	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	1,710	765	945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	50	35	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	80	35	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	60	20	45
Chilean	15	0	10	205	105	100
Colombian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	60	20	45
Guatemalan	0	10	0	150	80	75
Guyanese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	65	25	45
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	45	40	10	225	100	125
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	320	125	190
Salvadorean	0	0	0	140	55	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	105	60	50
African origins	285	135	155	3,825	1,845	1,975
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	855	385	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	395	165	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	65	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins	10	10	0	2,190	1,115	1,075
Algerian	0	0	0	685	330	355
Berber	0	0	0	415	220	200
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	880	450	430
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	85	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	195	80	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	55	20	35
Burundian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	125	60	65	650	280	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	640	280	365
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	1,575	755	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	755	410	345
Afghan	15	10	0	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	345	190	155
Armenian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	100	45	50
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	100	60	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	130	65	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	35	20	15
South Asian origins	380	175	205	85	55	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	30	10	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	40	30	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	735	295	440
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	125	70	55
Chinese	345	180	165	350	130	220
Filipino	200	85	115	35	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	80	40	40	45	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	135	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	10	0	0
Australian	30	25	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	26,145	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	7,175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	4,900	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	28,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	9,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	8,345	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	4,430	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	5,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	33,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	33,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	32,630	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	2,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	10,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	8,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	5,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	3,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	32,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	18,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	14,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	33,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	3,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	5,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	7,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	7,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	5,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	33,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	5,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	26,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	259,159	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	279,876	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	7,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,940	33,285	35,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	12,125	6,060	6,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	16,900	7,695	9,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	39,910	19,530	20,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	13,695	8,210	5,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	10,065	5,255	4,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	3,625	2,960	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	13,195	5,665	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	2,790	1,085	1,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	10,235	4,565	5,670
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	7,425	3,160	4,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	970	435	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	335	180	155
Master's degree	940	435	505	1,360	715	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	150	70	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	44,515	21,355	23,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	4,735	2,630	2,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	9,440	4,395	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	30,340	14,330	16,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	10,505	6,025	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	7,775	3,805	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	2,720	2,220	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	9,405	3,960	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	2,125	835	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	8,305	3,510	4,800
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	6,075	2,470	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	760	320	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	250	105	150
Master's degree	610	230	380	1,100	545	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	120	65	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	68,940	33,285	35,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	29,025	13,755	15,270
Education	1,920	495	1,425	3,160	650	2,515
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	3,155	645	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,335	650	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	290	250	40
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,045	400	645
Humanities	1,050	390	660	1,690	705	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,170	495	670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	70	50	20
54. History	165	80	85	90	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	3,005	830	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	855	30	825
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	705	205	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	75	15	60
42. Psychology	475	85	390	415	125	290
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	635	335	300
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	9,600	3,485	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	470	115	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	9,120	3,365	5,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	1,170	720	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	245	105	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	215	135	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	235	110	125
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	285	235	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	190	130	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	1,575	1,105	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	1,400	1,040	365
25. Library science	60	10	50	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	9,090	8,585	505
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	185	125	65
14. Engineering	455	415	35	935	835	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	1,945	1,760	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	1,925	1,870	55
48. Precision production	980	955	25	1,465	1,415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	370	250	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	260	170	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	110	80	25
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	5,645	915	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	240	140	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	5,350	745	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	3,270	1,635	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	1,715	320	1,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	970	770	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	580	545	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	44,515	21,355	23,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	14,170	7,025	7,145
Education	1,105	295	810	2,130	395	1,735
13. Education	1,105	295	805	2,130	395	1,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	990	460	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	210	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	780	290	490
Humanities	640	235	400	1,035	425	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	105	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	655	290	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	40	30	10
54. History	100	50	55	60	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	120	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	2,535	660	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	235	75	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	760	25	740
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	585	155	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	65	20	40
42. Psychology	325	55	275	345	105	240
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	540	280	260
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	7,505	2,485	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	355	85	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	7,140	2,400	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	735	480	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	210	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	110	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	230	185	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	175	125	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	1,320	910	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,180	860	320
25. Library science	30	0	20	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	50	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	6,820	6,375	450
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	150	95	50
14. Engineering	255	230	30	795	715	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,470	1,305	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	1,840	1,785	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	1,435	1,390	45
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,135	1,090	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	305	200	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	225	145	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	85	55	25
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	4,415	655	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	185	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	4,190	545	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	35	0	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	2,555	1,280	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,340	240	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	715	570	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	505	475	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,940	33,285	35,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	29,030	13,755	15,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	39,910	19,525	20,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	38,380	18,655	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	37,915	18,425	19,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	465	235	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	1,530	870	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	90	65	25
Philippines	50	0	55	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	40	15	25
France	25	10	15	265	185	80
Other	750	410	340	1,110	600	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	44,515	21,355	23,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	14,175	7,025	7,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	30,340	14,330	16,010
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	29,030	13,590	15,435
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	28,720	13,435	15,285
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	310	155	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	1,310	735	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	55	50	10
Philippines	40	0	40	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	35	10	25
France	10	0	0	180	125	60
Other	375	205	170	1,020	545	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	68,940	33,285	35,650
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	45,210	22,980	22,230
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	42,700	21,490	21,210
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	2,510	1,490	1,015
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	23,725	10,305	13,420
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	65.6	69.0	62.4
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	61.9	64.6	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	5.6	6.5	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	68,935	33,285	35,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	22,395	9,475	12,915
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	46,550	23,805	22,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	22,340	11,945	10,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	24,205	11,855	12,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.4	43.3	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	45,210	22,975	22,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	920	430	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	44,285	22,545	21,740
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	39,650	19,710	19,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	4,635	2,835	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	45,210	22,980	22,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	925	435	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	44,290	22,545	21,745
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	4,145	2,700	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	7,965	2,480	5,485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	2,485	1,945	535
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,640	530	3,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	5,475	1,475	4,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	990	485	505
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	10,565	4,670	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	7,095	6,705	390
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	295	255	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	1,635	1,290	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	45,210	22,980	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	925	435	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	44,285	22,545	21,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	50	40	10
22 Utilities	500	425	75	425	320	100
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	3,560	3,180	380
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	4,120	3,190	930
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	1,725	1,130	600
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	6,050	2,855	3,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,170	1,670	495
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	960	590	365
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	2,090	780	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	710	480	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	2,545	1,335	1,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	1,705	1,065	640
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	3,245	740	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	6,605	1,025	5,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	785	365	415
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	2,570	1,140	1,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,005	960	1,045
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	2,775	1,560	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	42,705	21,485	21,215
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	2,240	1,145	1,095
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	4,015	3,125	895
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	36,365	17,175	19,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	36,360	17,175	19,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	9,750	3,775	5,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	25,145	12,685	12,455
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	60	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	40,380	20,295	20,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	34,260	17,870	16,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	1,410	530	880
Public transit	295	75	220	3,035	1,190	1,845
Walked	1,325	620	710	1,255	450	805
Bicycle	145	85	65	160	125	30
Other method	225	110	120	260	120	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	40,380	20,295	20,085
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	8,785	3,495	5,290
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	9,920	4,795	5,130
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	9,630	5,315	4,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	4,980	2,885	2,100
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	7,070	3,805	3,260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	40,380	20,295	20,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	5,300	4,005	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	8,660	4,615	4,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	9,680	3,990	5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	6,215	2,180	4,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	3,415	1,315	2,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	7,115	4,195	2,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	47,800	24,365	23,435
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	45,565	23,100	22,470
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	45,505	23,065	22,440
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	1,530	945	580
French	60	10	60	43,975	22,115	21,855
Non-official languages	80	40	45	65	35	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	2,235	1,270	965
English and French	50	30	15	2,055	1,200	860
English and non-official language	70	45	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	47,800	24,365	23,435
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	35,080	16,795	18,285
English	110	25	85	11,060	6,590	4,470
French	275	105	170	1,175	735	440
Non-official language	145	70	70	270	140	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	270	140	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	75	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	82,375	40,130	42,250
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	74,840	36,520	38,315
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	7,535	3,610	3,930
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	3,825	1,850	1,975
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	3,715	1,760	1,955
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	3,575	1,685	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	3,560	1,675	1,885
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	15	10	10
External migrants	170	70	100	135	75	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	78,900	38,345	40,555
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	54,505	26,730	27,780
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	24,395	11,620	12,775
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	11,715	5,585	6,130
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	12,685	6,035	6,645
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	12,130	5,745	6,385
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	12,040	5,700	6,345
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	85	40	45
External migrants	345	175	175	550	290	260