Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	422,990	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	73,485	37,445	36,030
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	22,420	11,475	10,945
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	276,925	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	26,960	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	27,185	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	31,180	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	33,630	16,775	16,855
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	20,610	9,800	10,815
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	13,530	5,960	7,570
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	10,385	3,590	6,790
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	2,790	840	1,955
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	605	140	465
100 years and over	30	5	25	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	349,510	168,055	181,455
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	149,855	75,005	74,840
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	50,445	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	52,310	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	25,980	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	96,915	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	56,770	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	417,995	203,305	214,695
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	10	5	5	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	8,430	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	72,525	37,020	35,505
French	710	340	370	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	40	15	25	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	418,000	203,305	214,690
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	398,960	193,720	205,250
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	267,730	129,610	138,115
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	820	375	445	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	131,240	64,105	67,135
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	131,215	64,095	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	605	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	45	20	25	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	195	95	100
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	4,100	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	0	5	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	0	0	0	460	235	230
Armenian	10	5	5	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10	15	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	505	235	270	4,640	2,135	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bulgarian	5	5	0	580	280	300
Croatian	35	15	20	360	170	185
Czech	40	15	20	90	40	55
Macedonian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Polish	200	95	100	755	330	430
Russian	80	35	40	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	15	10	5	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	15	5	10	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Ukrainian	80	30	45	210	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	1,010	460	545
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	440	220	220	85	45	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	805	355	450
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	10	15	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	85	50	30	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	7,885	4,050	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	4,330	2,230	2,100
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	40	25	15	450	220	230
Hindi	15	10	5	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	1,735	900	835
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	25	10	15	1,365	710	660
Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,525	1,800	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	3,275	1,665	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	41,610	20,395	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	195	125	70	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	130	60	70	5,170	2,450	2,715
Romanian	30	10	20	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	100	35	60	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	30	45	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	120	55	65
Wolof	0	0	0	165	80	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	80	45	45
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	140	60	75	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	55	30	25	1,050	485	565
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	1,450	645	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,070	485	585
Lao	0	0	0	995	465	530
Thai	5	5	5	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	935	470	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	650	315	335
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	10	5	10
Hungarian	110	50	55	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	360	165	195	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	125	55	70	4,410	2,255	2,150
English and non-official language	220	100	115	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	10	5	5	8,495	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,870	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	55,305	28,170	27,140
French	170	85	85	257,155	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	945	465	480	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	66,810	32,250	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	335	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	225	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	5	15	14,795	7,345	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	435	530
Vietnamese	20	15	5	1,715	825	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	200	95	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,550	700	850
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	1,545	695	845
Telugu	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	40,010	19,445	20,565
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	5	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	2,870	1,400	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	230	225
Croatian	5	5	5	160	80	80
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	55	30	25	310	130	175
Russian	40	20	20	1,550	755	795
Serbian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,690	2,850	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	30	15	15	295	140	155
Hindi	0	0	5	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,335	680	650
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	5	5	0	965	480	485
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,555	1,280	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	25	5	15	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	10	5	5	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	20	10	10	8,710	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	60	25	35	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	320	130	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	105	55	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	90	45	45	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	35	20	20	655	300	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,230	585	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	595	285	305
Lao	0	0	0	560	270	285
Thai	5	0	5	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	595	300	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	580	290	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	55	25	30	6,845	3,460	3,385
English and non-official language	475	215	260	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	18,610	8,845	9,765
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	6,755	3,415	3,335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	302,880	146,525	156,360
English	465	230	235	30,440	15,490	14,945
French	465	190	280	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	960	450	505	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	0	0	0	5,175	2,595	2,580
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,490	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	20	10	15	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	287,270	142,935	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	239,550	122,645	116,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	246,120	109,915	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	109,370	59,345	50,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	322,565	156,560	166,000
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	40,440	19,315	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	27,505	13,820	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	15,455	8,495	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	6,805	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	18,970	13,195	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	43,655	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	60,390	24,815	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	56,470	25,700	30,765
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	40,075	20,040	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	9,320	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	15,595	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	3,110	2,140	965
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	7,170	5,210	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	97,950	41,025	56,925
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	34,815	16,085	18,730
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	19,210	10,210	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	14,575	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	12,605	7,010	5,600
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	5,360	3,620	1,745
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	14,750	10,495	4,255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	160,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	14,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	11,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	8,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	115,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	57,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	220,075	105,570	114,510
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	51,370	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	47,690	23,630	24,055
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	44,785	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	24,025	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	88,160	45,030	43,135
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	27,485	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	260,280	127,375	132,905
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	9,125	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	34,050	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	7,555	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	2,355	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	230	115	115	5,320	1,625	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	8.6	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	402,460	197,810	204,655
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	262,550	135,760	126,785
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	381,405	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,185	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	47,765	24,215	23,550
Amharic	0	0	0	85	40	50
Arabic	90	45	40	46,970	23,825	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	725	380	350
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	90	50	40	3,025	1,375	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	880	365	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malay	10	10	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	695	265	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	70
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	10	0	0	480	240	235
Armenian	35	15	15	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	6,770	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	15	10	0	60	30	30
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Slavic languages	530	230	295	6,715	3,255	3,465
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Bulgarian	10	0	0	650	310	340
Croatian	35	15	20	520	260	255
Czech	45	15	30	75	35	35
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Polish	220	110	110	940	425	520
Russian	90	40	50	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	15	0	15	240	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	20	10	20	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	55	35	20
Ukrainian	70	30	45	425	150	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dutch	450	205	245	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	100	65	40	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	9,455	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	0	10	0	530	280	250
Gujarati	25	10	15	500	225	280
Hindi	60	30	35	1,000	510	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	2,500	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Urdu	25	10	20	2,175	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	45	30	15	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	64,160	31,025	33,140
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	230	145	90	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	185	80	110	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	25	15	0	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	300	100	195	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	25	10	20	225	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	30	35	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	55	110
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	320	165	155
Wolof	0	0	0	315	145	170
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,050	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	115	30	85	355	115	240
American Sign Language	45	10	35	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	105	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	225	110	120	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	105	60	50	1,520	720	795
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	2,050	960	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	345	170	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,485	720	765
Lao	0	0	0	1,370	685	690
Thai	0	0	0	245	90	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,940	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,915	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	840	445	395
Estonian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	410,850	201,050	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	386,705	189,535	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	83,660	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	24,140	11,510	12,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	17,690	8,690	9,000
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	33,815	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	16,920	8,085	8,835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	15,145	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	740	365	380	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	20,430	10,130	10,305
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	51,195	25,930	25,270
45 years and over	180	80	105	8,060	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	600	250	345	24,555	11,015	13,535
Brazil	15	10	10	475	250	225
Colombia	0	0	0	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,540	745	800
Guyana	60	40	25	85	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	50	25	20	165	70	100
Mexico	10	10	0	1,135	545	600
Peru	0	0	0	1,305	580	720
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	150	65	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	1,270	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	30,795	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	75	115
Croatia	35	20	20	280	140	135
France	40	10	30	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	535	265	270	545	235	305
Greece	40	20	15	5,940	2,920	3,025
Hungary	90	35	50	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	25	25	0
Italy	140	105	35	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	375	190	185	40	30	10
Poland	135	70	65	570	250	320
Portugal	105	50	60	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	20	20	10	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	20	10	15	800	385	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	130	65	65
Ukraine	25	10	15	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	3,795	1,945	1,850
Africa	115	45	70	23,810	12,020	11,795
Algeria	0	0	0	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	0	0	0	2,685	1,425	1,260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	10	0	10	7,885	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	20	10	0	95	60	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	720	305	410	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	0	0	0	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	1,840	660	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	115	65	45
India	100	55	45	1,815	905	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	825	410	410
Iraq	15	0	10	615	340	275
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	110	60	50
Lebanon	20	10	0	12,420	6,465	5,950
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,300	700	600
Philippines	80	10	70	605	235	370
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	5,465	2,640	2,820
Taiwan	10	0	0	85	40	45
Viet Nam	65	40	25	2,035	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	6,530	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	15	15	0	3,980	1,835	2,140
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Cuba	0	0	0	150	55	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,140
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	255	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	195	225
Europe	50	30	15	1,755	820	935
France	10	10	0	305	150	155
Germany	10	0	10	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	190	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	445	240	205
Africa	10	10	0	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	205	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	205	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	80	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	420	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	700	330	365
Asia	120	55	70	5,370	2,500	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	205	85	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	60	35	20
Iraq	0	0	10	240	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	30	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Philippines	15	0	10	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	2,040	975	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	15	10	40	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	340	120	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	120,520	58,815	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	91,565	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	26,825	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	2,525	1,165	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	1,145	530	615
Métis	740	355	380	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	408,320	199,890	208,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	410,850	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	575	260	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	410,270	200,785	209,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	1,360	605	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	1,120	500	620
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	6,820	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	5,935	2,690	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	810	335	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	410,850	201,045	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	245	120	125	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	280	145	135	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	190	75	115	985	440	545
Latin American	40	15	25	12,655	6,205	6,450
Arab	80	35	35	33,690	17,330	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	4,365	2,115	2,250
Korean	75	35	40	215	115	100
Japanese	45	20	25	125	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	303,590	148,785	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	410,850	201,050	209,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	8,260	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	7,145	3,250	3,895
Inuit	40	25	20	95	50	45
Métis	915	435	480	1,115	485	630
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	90	50	40	1,075	465	605
American	750	345	405	1,455	610	850
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Québécois	0	0	0	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	20	10	10	55	30	25
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	975	455	525
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	50	35
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	505	235	275	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	635	330	310
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	30
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	5,730	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	375	155	220	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	605	325	280
Danish	375	195	185	150	95	55
Finnish	245	105	145	90	40	50
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	110	50	70
Swedish	480	235	250	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	20	10	15	755	360	395
Byelorussian	10	0	10	210	125	80
Czech	100	50	45	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	150	105	50
Estonian	65	30	35	25	15	10
Hungarian	700	355	350	1,870	980	895
Latvian	50	30	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	90	55	35	290	150	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	885	420	465
Polish	1,625	825	800	3,765	1,825	1,935
Romanian	145	55	85	7,570	3,760	3,810
Russian	365	215	160	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	150	70	75	340	195	145
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	2,295	1,135	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	10	20
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	0	0	10	570	290	275
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	60	40	820	395	420
Cypriot	10	10	0	105	50	55
Greek	295	175	120	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	40,580	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	110	60	50	45	25	15
Maltese	235	130	100	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	520	250	275	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	60	35	20	360	165	195
Sicilian	15	10	15	95	50	45
Slovenian	55	40	15	160	85	70
Spanish	310	105	200	6,485	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	260	105	155	1,600	790	810
Basque	0	0	0	185	90	100
Jewish	95	40	50	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	24,715	11,250	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	40	25	15	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	10	0	0	765	360	405
Dominican	20	10	15	945	430	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	205	105	100	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	35	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	14,900	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	395	150	250
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	20	10	15	455	225	235
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	45
Brazilian	25	10	20	470	240	225
Chilean	15	0	10	1,315	630	685
Colombian	0	0	0	2,620	1,210	1,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	25	70
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	175	90	90
Guatemalan	0	10	0	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	80	50	35	110	75	40
Hispanic	10	0	10	105	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maya	10	10	10	130	60	70
Mexican	45	40	10	1,940	1,025	920
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	215	120	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	495	240	255
African origins	285	135	155	37,140	18,675	18,460
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	260	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	260	135	135
Guinean	0	0	0	210	70	135
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	30	25	10	230	140	85
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	425	230	195
North African origins	10	10	0	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	0	0	0	6,540	3,235	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	10	0	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	1,510	735	775
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	10	0	0	215	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	20
South African	90	25	60	35	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	125	60	65	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	285	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	3,610	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	69,815	34,695	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	46,775	23,720	23,060
Afghan	15	10	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,845	3,015	2,830
Armenian	30	20	10	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iranian	50	35	20	1,185	560	625
Iraqi	25	10	10	715	380	335
Israeli	40	15	20	245	140	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	15	0	10	780	400	375
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	20	10	15	2,285	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	175	95	80
South Asian origins	380	175	205	8,935	4,450	4,485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	350	180	170
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	275	130	150	3,945	1,960	1,980
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	20	10	15	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	2,175	1,040	1,140
Tamil	10	10	0	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	14,515	6,660	7,855
Burmese	25	20	10	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	345	180	165	6,365	2,855	3,510
Filipino	200	85	115	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Japanese	80	40	40	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	220	115	110
Laotian	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	10	0	10	320	140	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	40	15
Oceania origins	60	35	25	120	60	65
Australian	30	25	0	65	20	45
New Zealander	25	15	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	40	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	49,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	26,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	160,325	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	152,090	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	19,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	18,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	337,495	163,665	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	76,495	36,570	39,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	196,940	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	13,475	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	48,735	21,680	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	7,245	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	1,765	875	890
Master's degree	940	435	505	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	1,780	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	222,875	108,630	114,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	26,640	14,550	12,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	43,590	21,370	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	152,645	72,705	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	36,575	20,560	16,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	26,780	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	9,800	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	61,510	28,020	33,495
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	610	230	380	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	1,920	495	1,425	11,840	2,510	9,330
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	1,335	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	1,050	390	660	10,670	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	1,560	295	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	615	175	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	6,050	2,325	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	320	225	90
54. History	165	80	85	640	365	270
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,085	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	20,910	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	2,155	705	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	3,850	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	385	60	325
42. Psychology	475	85	390	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	7,130	3,275	3,860
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	49,435	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	8,580	4,560	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	1,450	705	750
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	9,635	7,010	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	8,230	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	60	10	50	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	805	445	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	150	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	1,550	960	590
14. Engineering	455	415	35	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	7,165	6,580	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	7,845	7,625	215
48. Precision production	980	955	25	4,080	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	375	190	185
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	23,235	4,470	18,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	1,135	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	21,720	3,685	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	2,505	2,300	205
Other	0	0	10	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	70,225	35,920	34,305
Education	1,105	295	810	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	1,105	295	805	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	1,015	750	260
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	4,300	1,660	2,635
Humanities	640	235	400	6,770	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	1,320	230	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	210	155	50
54. History	100	50	55	435	260	180
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	16,265	4,665	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	3,340	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	235	30	205
42. Psychology	325	55	275	2,290	465	1,825
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	5,435	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	40,515	15,865	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	850	440	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	260	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	8,635	6,290	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	7,525	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	30	0	20	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	1,330	810	515
14. Engineering	255	230	30	9,010	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	5,900	5,715	175
48. Precision production	625	600	20	2,875	2,765	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	1,140	605	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	335	170	160
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	5,760	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	337,490	163,670	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	196,940	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	1,040	695	350
Philippines	50	0	55	265	90	180
India	65	30	30	330	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	535	215	315
France	25	10	15	2,490	1,495	995
Other	750	410	340	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	70,225	35,920	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	23,010	11,780	11,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	805	520	280
Philippines	40	0	40	245	80	165
India	50	20	25	255	150	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	175	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	470	190	280
France	10	0	0	1,910	1,110	800
Other	375	205	170	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	337,495	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	15,675	8,385	7,295
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	113,500	48,525	64,975
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	337,490	163,670	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	228,375	117,510	110,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	5,810	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	192,740	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	223,995	115,145	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	5,810	2,845	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	218,185	112,290	105,895
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	24,150	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	41,465	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	22,835	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	1,440	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	9,010	6,160	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	5,810	2,845	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	165	150	10
22 Utilities	500	425	75	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	22,850	15,705	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	6,090	3,725	2,360
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	335	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	10,795	6,315	4,480
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	14,335	7,520	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	9,900	4,910	4,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	12,100	6,400	5,705
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	195,685	99,950	95,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	295	75	220	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	1,325	620	710	4,415	1,715	2,695
Bicycle	145	85	65	1,040	785	250
Other method	225	110	120	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	195,690	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	64,150	33,100	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	48,505	27,405	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	25,315	12,935	12,380
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	25,485	11,815	13,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	14,960	11,230	3,730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	38,970	21,890	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	21,835	10,010	11,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	235,285	120,875	114,410
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	60	10	60	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	80	40	45	1,785	890	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	1,780	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	260	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	165	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Spanish	0	0	0	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	155	80	75
Chinese languages	10	0	10	155	80	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	50	30	15	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	70	45	30	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,700	850	855
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	136,235	68,310	67,930
English	110	25	85	70,350	36,955	33,390
French	275	105	170	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	145	70	70	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,440	795	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	410	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	406,590	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	37,795	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	16,025	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	11,960	5,940	6,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	11,450	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	515	285	230
External migrants	170	70	100	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	388,440	189,590	198,845
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	71,380	34,685	36,690
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	53,535	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	40,190	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	38,970	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	1,215	620	595
External migrants	345	175	175	13,350	6,415	6,935