Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	8,320	4,215	4,105
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	8,875	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	7,905	4,070	3,840
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	8,115	4,195	3,920
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	8,485	4,390	4,100
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	8,570	4,465	4,100
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	8,665	4,485	4,175
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	8,810	4,410	4,400
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	8,315	4,265	4,050
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	8,800	4,390	4,410
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	12,930	6,555	6,370
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	11,130	5,710	5,425
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	25,920	12,160	13,760
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	8,920	4,555	4,360
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	6,555	3,225	3,330
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	4,430	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	3,130	1,345	1,785
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	2,895	970	1,920
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,975	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	770	235	540
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	130	30	95
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	23,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	2,670	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	5,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	24,190	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	72,880	36,380	36,505
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	35,955	17,960	17,995
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	48,725	24,670	24,060
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	32,435	18,745	13,690
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,725	835	885
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	7,235	3,405	3,825
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	7,335	1,680	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	41,860	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	35,810	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	20,305	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	26,920	14,320	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	20,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	21,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	21,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	145,415	73,360	72,055
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	1,870	890	975
French only	10	5	5	101,895	48,800	53,095
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	41,580	23,630	17,945
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	145,420	73,360	72,055
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	710	340	370	139,820	70,640	69,170
English and French	40	15	25	520	270	250
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	75	35	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	5,270	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	145,420	73,360	72,055
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	144,090	72,690	71,400
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	820	375	445	137,125	69,275	67,845
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	2,515	1,270	1,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,095	520	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	805	385	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	790	385	415
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	390	230	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	330	190	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	330	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	35	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	625	325	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	155	90	65
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	505	235	270	150	85	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Czech	40	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	75	35	30
Russian	80	35	40	35	20	10
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	105	45	60
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	20	5	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	80	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	330	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	65	45	25
Portuguese	130	60	70	35	20	10
Romanian	30	10	20	30	20	15
Spanish	100	35	60	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	50	20	25
Chinese languages	140	60	75	45	20	30
Cantonese	55	30	25	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	0	5	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,325	670	655
English and French	125	55	70	820	415	400
English and non-official language	220	100	115	70	40	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	185	190
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	143,680	72,495	71,180
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	142,880	72,095	70,790
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	4,125	2,065	2,055
French	170	85	85	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	945	465	480	795	400	395
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	5	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	130	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	105	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	180	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	15	5	5
Russian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	140	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	15	10	5
Portuguese	25	5	15	10	10	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	20	10	10	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	25	15	15
Chinese languages	90	45	45	30	15	15
Cantonese	35	20	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,740	865	870
English and French	55	25	30	835	425	405
English and non-official language	475	215	260	95	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	85	50	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	145,415	73,360	72,055
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	465	230	235	6,315	3,375	2,935
French	465	190	280	1,450	745	705
Non-official language	960	450	505	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	10	5	5	645	295	345
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	630	325	305
English and French	0	0	0	45	30	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	150	85	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	118,100	59,750	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	115,000	58,580	56,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	115,030	58,580	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	101,085	53,085	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	85,615	40,220	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	84,135	45,405	38,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	118,105	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	115,020	58,610	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	100,925	52,945	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	84,135	45,535	38,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	118,105	59,755	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	35,340	20,150	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	3,095	1,175	1,925
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	115,005	58,580	56,425
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	13,560	5,235	8,325
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	17,440	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	6,745	4,425	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	2,585	2,040	550
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	5,855	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	118,095	59,750	58,350
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	13,930	5,350	8,580
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	21,110	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	14,250	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	8,885	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	3,770	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	6,085	5,130	960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	2,210	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	1,310	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	2,570	2,125	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	33,960	14,350	19,615
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	10,060	4,145	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	9,680	4,305	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	8,305	4,430	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,750	2,055	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	2,220	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	6,540	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	2,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	3,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	17,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	2,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	3,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	6,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	5,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	41,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	77,570	37,995	39,580
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	11,995	5,770	6,230
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	16,195	7,350	8,845
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	16,455	8,140	8,320
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	16,490	8,270	8,215
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	16,460	8,620	7,840
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	7,825	4,180	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	28,580	14,650	13,925
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	88,645	45,265	43,380
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	22,845	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	18,660	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	3,200	1,615	1,585
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,105	535	575
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	10,175	4,865	5,315
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	5,290	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	11.5	10.7	12.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	23.2	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	6,600	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	350	170	180
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	5,230	2,680	2,550
65 years and over	230	115	115	345	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	3.6	3.5	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	143,080	72,530	70,545
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	43,145	24,530	18,615
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	141,275	71,665	69,610
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	5,970	2,820	3,150
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,135	1,015	1,125
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	605	305	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	50
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	210	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,580	755	830
Ojibway	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	3,850	1,815	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	615	340	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	555	310	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	550	310	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	50	40	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	55	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	50	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	2,595	1,225	1,370
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	210	140	70
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	210	135	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	145	90	60
Russian	90	40	50	40	35	10
Serbian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	255	125	130
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	450	205	245	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	205	90	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	10	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	2,140	975	1,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	195	95	100
Portuguese	185	80	110	75	30	35
Romanian	25	15	0	35	20	15
Spanish	300	100	195	1,945	875	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	25	10	20	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	70	15	50
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	50	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	120	55	65
Chinese languages	225	110	120	125	60	65
Cantonese	105	60	50	30	10	25
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	0	10	0
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	143,150	72,575	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	142,230	72,090	70,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	112,625	56,940	55,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	925	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	2,135	1,015	1,120
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	495	265	230
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	225	110	110
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	615	290	330
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	375	170	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	240	155	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	2,130	1,020	1,115
Under 5 years	740	365	380	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	295	140	150
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	360	165	190
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	1,040	540	505
45 years and over	180	80	105	55	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	2,135	1,020	1,115
Americas	600	250	345	320	135	185
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	30	0	30
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	35	10	20
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	40	10	30	345	170	175
Germany	535	265	270	95	45	50
Greece	40	20	15	20	10	15
Hungary	90	35	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	45	35	15
Netherlands	375	190	185	15	0	15
Poland	135	70	65	25	15	10
Portugal	105	50	60	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	10	35	20	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	120	75	50
Africa	115	45	70	710	370	340
Algeria	0	0	0	165	100	70
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	155	75	75
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	390	200	195
Asia	720	305	410	355	115	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	110	10	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	25	10	15
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	60	35	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	570	255	310
Americas	15	15	0	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	30	15	130	70	65
France	10	10	0	75	40	35
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	45	20	25
Africa	10	10	0	325	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	55	55
Asia	120	55	70	60	15	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	2,490	1,235	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	137,435	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	1,700	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	875	470	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	680	245	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	140	70	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	143,155	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	7,925	3,975	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	5,580	2,670	2,910
Métis	740	355	380	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	137,500	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	143,155	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	5,575	2,680	2,895
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	5,460	2,630	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	115	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	5,145	2,620	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	160	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	131,145	66,635	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	2,005	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	30	15	15
Chinese	245	120	125	210	65	145
Black	280	145	135	850	390	465
Filipino	190	75	115	60	20	35
Latin American	40	15	25	160	45	110
Arab	80	35	35	450	245	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	150	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	40	20	20
Korean	75	35	40	15	10	10
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	141,145	71,685	69,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	12,010	5,940	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	40	25	20	110	45	65
Métis	915	435	480	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	112,485	57,045	55,445
Acadian	90	50	40	455	215	240
American	750	345	405	765	380	385
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	108,970	55,100	53,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	0	0	0	3,395	1,860	1,530
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	42,720	21,950	20,775
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	9,970	4,750	5,215
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	6,490	3,030	3,460
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	2,450	1,275	1,175
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	195	95	100
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	33,415	17,345	16,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	345	170	175
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	33,210	17,265	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	3,150	1,490	1,655
Austrian	505	235	275	120	60	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	585	295	285
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	290	140	145
Flemish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	295	170	125
Danish	375	195	185	50	30	15
Finnish	245	105	145	65	40	25
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	100	70	35
Swedish	480	235	250	30	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	1,480	755	725
Bulgarian	20	10	15	135	80	55
Byelorussian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Czech	100	50	45	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	15	10	15
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	105	50	60
Latvian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	90	55	35	25	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	695	355	340
Romanian	145	55	85	60	30	35
Russian	365	215	160	80	45	35
Slovak	150	70	75	40	25	15
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	370	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	25	0	25
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	140	70	75
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,155	665	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	150	75	75
Serbian	60	35	20	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	35	25	15
Spanish	310	105	200	310	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	285	155	135
Basque	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jewish	95	40	50	35	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	190	105	85
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	325	130	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	15	40	10	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Jamaican	205	105	100	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	290	110	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	80	50	35	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	85	35	50
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	285	135	155	1,290	695	600
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	390	220	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	85	35	55
North African origins	10	10	0	665	370	290
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Berber	0	0	0	130	75	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	225	140	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	125	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	125	50	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	125	60	65	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	135	65	65
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	975	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	365	165	205
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	110	65	50
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	50	25	30
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	160	55	105
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	25	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	105	45	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	100	45	55
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	510	170	335
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese	345	180	165	290	90	205
Filipino	200	85	115	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	35	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	60	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	0	0	0
Australian	30	25	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	43,965	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	11,845	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	64,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	4,590	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	53,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	23,190	10,255	12,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	61,620	31,610	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	27,385	17,580	9,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	7,005	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	3,720	1,260	2,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	13,240	5,165	8,075
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	9,810	3,600	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,025	410	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	415	180	240
Master's degree	940	435	505	1,700	795	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	285	185	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	78,665	40,155	38,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	16,470	9,280	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	48,455	24,645	23,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	16,530	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	12,785	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	2,615	905	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	385	155	235
Master's degree	610	230	380	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	118,105	59,755	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	56,480	28,150	28,335
Education	1,920	495	1,425	5,380	1,020	4,360
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	5,375	1,015	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	180	125	60
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	975	300	675
Humanities	1,050	390	660	1,975	895	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	125	35	85
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,400	580	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	45	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	130	105	35
54. History	165	80	85	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	125	55	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	3,470	745	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	350	115	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	110	10	105
42. Psychology	475	85	390	890	185	700
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	505	225	280
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	12,700	3,565	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	1,185	200	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	1,320	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	255	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	545	405	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	705	495	210
25. Library science	60	10	50	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	18,540	17,435	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	185	110	75
14. Engineering	455	415	35	1,295	1,110	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	5,345	5,175	175
48. Precision production	980	955	25	3,270	3,180	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	2,850	2,145	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	865	510	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	1,980	1,635	345
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	7,385	1,210	6,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	335	145	190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	120	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	5,920	2,835	3,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	3,175	515	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,050	725	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,695	1,585	105
Other	0	0	10	35	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	78,665	40,150	38,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	1,105	295	810	3,455	585	2,870
13. Education	1,105	295	805	3,450	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	920	350	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	775	250	525
Humanities	640	235	400	1,245	575	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	95	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	855	395	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	70	50	20
54. History	100	50	55	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	95	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	2,790	565	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	360	115	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	70	10	65
42. Psychology	325	55	275	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	10,530	2,735	7,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	9,555	2,590	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	825	530	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	205	80	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	40	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	45	35	15
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	475	350	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	650	455	200
25. Library science	30	0	20	130	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	165	95	75
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,180	1,005	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	3,795	3,395	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	4,320	4,170	150
48. Precision production	625	600	20	2,570	2,495	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	2,275	1,690	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	670	390	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	1,610	1,295	310
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	5,885	965	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	5,495	780	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	115	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	780	550	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	1,345	1,250	95
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	61,625	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	60,740	31,130	29,610
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	885	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	100	60	45
Philippines	50	0	55	40	10	35
India	65	30	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	15	10	0
France	25	10	15	255	170	90
Other	750	410	340	465	225	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	30,210	15,505	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	47,735	24,250	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	2,050	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	720	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	45	25	25
Philippines	40	0	40	20	0	20
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	220	140	80
Other	375	205	170	420	215	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	74,415	40,155	34,260
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	68,650	36,340	32,310
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	5,760	3,810	1,950
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	118,105	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	38,900	17,105	21,795
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	79,205	42,655	36,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	35,910	20,420	15,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	43,295	22,235	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	74,415	40,150	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,240	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	66,635	35,910	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	6,540	3,620	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	74,415	40,155	34,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,240	625	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	9,740	2,510	7,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	3,820	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	4,825	755	4,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	8,635	1,870	6,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,165	455	710
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	14,590	13,760	830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	5,215	4,900	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	74,410	40,155	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,240	630	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	73,175	39,530	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	2,730	2,150	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	7,855	7,095	760
22 Utilities	500	425	75	1,035	845	185
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	4,890	4,195	695
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	5,840	4,735	1,110
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,005	1,565	435
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	9,355	4,035	5,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	3,350	2,495	855
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	925	440	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	1,475	400	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	670	435	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,410	1,390	1,020
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	5,075	1,160	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	750	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	3,745	1,950	1,790
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	3,855	1,890	1,970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	68,655	36,345	32,305
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	3,580	1,655	1,925
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	95	90	10
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	5,985	4,910	1,080
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	58,990	29,695	29,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	40,520	18,820	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10,905	5,265	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	6,945	5,085	1,860
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	64,975	34,595	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	2,980	1,460	1,525
Public transit	295	75	220	785	535	245
Walked	1,325	620	710	5,420	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	145	85	65	355	275	80
Other method	225	110	120	1,865	1,540	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	34,985	16,540	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	16,125	8,240	7,880
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	2,760	1,930	835
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	8,975	6,660	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	13,530	4,665	8,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	10,350	6,180	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	79,325	42,600	36,725
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	60	10	60	76,655	41,025	35,625
Non-official languages	80	40	45	55	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	10	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	50	30	15	1,895	1,095	795
English and non-official language	70	45	30	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	81,385	43,770	37,615
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	65,590	34,775	30,810
English	110	25	85	14,050	7,965	6,085
French	275	105	170	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	145	70	70	225	90	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	70	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	141,570	71,715	69,855
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	125,480	63,795	61,685
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	10,730	5,300	5,435
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	5,360	2,620	2,745
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	4,855	2,350	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	305	175	135
External migrants	170	70	100	195	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	134,915	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	43,680	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	27,140	13,715	13,430
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	14,990	7,355	7,635
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	890	490	400
External migrants	345	175	175	660	325	335