Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Gatineau, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	276,245	134,130	142,120
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	50,545	25,890	24,650
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	17,200	8,755	8,440
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	15,550	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	187,080	91,360	95,715
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	18,845	9,135	9,710
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	18,580	9,165	9,415
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	18,600	9,060	9,540
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	21,650	10,520	11,135
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	20,855	9,985	10,875
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	38,630	16,880	21,750
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	13,690	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	9,720	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	4,525	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	4,220	1,280	2,945
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	2,765	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	270	45	220
100 years and over	30	5	25	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	67.7	68.1	67.3
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	6,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	271,845	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	225,705	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	123,255	61,525	61,725
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	102,445	46,710	55,735
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	69,605	36,005	33,605
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	4,620	1,965	2,655
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	17,205	6,405	10,800
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	14,325	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	60,365	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	38,775	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	16,035	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	9,855	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	52,890	25,045	27,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	28,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	46,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	19,180	10,220	8,960
French only	10	5	5	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	1,785	800	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	273,265	133,040	140,225
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	40,920	20,910	20,015
French	710	340	370	221,635	106,880	114,750
English and French	40	15	25	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	1,710	760	950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	45,425	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	273,270	133,040	140,225
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	265,270	129,120	136,155
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	236,000	114,775	121,225
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	30,660	15,660	15,000
French	820	375	445	205,335	99,110	106,225
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	335	155	175
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	305	145	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	28,940	14,195	14,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	7,780	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	305	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	105	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	45	20	25	6,805	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	10	5
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Vietnamese	30	20	10	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	315	85	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	0	5	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	1,190	535	650
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,065	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	45	25	15
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	13,295	6,465	6,830
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	505	235	270	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Bulgarian	5	5	0	210	100	110
Croatian	35	15	20	165	85	80
Czech	40	15	20	60	25	35
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Polish	200	95	100	385	165	225
Russian	80	35	40	660	285	370
Serbian	15	10	5	570	300	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	175	175
Slovak	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	150	55	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	605	275	330
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	30	15	15	20	10	5
Dutch	440	220	220	135	70	70
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	895	440	455	390	170	220
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	15	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	125	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1,025	545	475
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	350	185	160
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	40	25	15	15	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	65	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	115	65	50
Iranian languages	25	15	10	670	355	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	560	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	8,635	4,190	4,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	195	125	70	385	220	160
Portuguese	130	60	70	2,555	1,255	1,300
Romanian	30	10	20	980	470	505
Spanish	100	35	60	4,710	2,235	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	75	30	45	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	3,120	1,545	1,575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	480	235	240
Wolof	0	0	0	200	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	680	355	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	1,785	825	960
Chinese languages	140	60	75	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	55	30	25	280	125	150
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	115	50	60
Thai	5	5	5	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	185	80	100	140	75	65
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	110	50	55	120	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	360	165	195	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	125	55	70	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	220	100	115	675	330	345
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,100	1,030	1,075
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	245,710	119,725	125,980
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	38,255	19,645	18,605
French	170	85	85	207,450	100,080	107,370
Non-official languages	945	465	480	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	15,205	7,405	7,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	4,245	2,125	2,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	195	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	3,840	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Arabic	20	5	15	3,790	1,900	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	375	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	20	15	5	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	380	160	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	7,620	3,690	3,925
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	1,820	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	5	5	5	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Polish	55	30	25	140	60	85
Russian	40	20	20	455	205	250
Serbian	5	0	5	470	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	175	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	65	30	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	405	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	325	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	5,010	2,430	2,575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	55	35	20
Portuguese	25	5	15	1,135	550	590
Romanian	10	5	5	630	300	325
Spanish	20	10	10	3,180	1,545	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	215	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	65	35	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	90	45	45	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	35	20	20	140	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,110	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	545	240	295	12,165	5,810	6,355
English and French	55	25	30	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	475	215	260	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,515	745	770
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	273,265	133,040	140,230
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	465	230	235	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	465	190	280	16,230	8,040	8,190
Non-official language	960	450	505	10,125	4,935	5,190
Aboriginal	10	5	5	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	9,990	4,870	5,115
English and French	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	20	10	15	630	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	159,325	80,005	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	212,865	102,435	110,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	156,610	69,810	86,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	159,325	79,835	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	221,345	106,665	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	78,260	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	86.9	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	221,340	106,665	114,680
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	8,595	4,240	4,355
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	23,375	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	16,925	8,410	8,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	9,580	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	14,215	9,145	5,075
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	11,365	7,130	4,235
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	2,850	2,010	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	221,340	106,660	114,675
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	8,530	4,235	4,290
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	25,670	11,785	13,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	34,505	14,665	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	33,465	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	33,180	15,875	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	29,505	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	21,640	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	14,715	7,540	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	9,010	5,010	4,000
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	4,815	2,995	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	3,930	2,695	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	221,340	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	62,020	26,655	35,365
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	159,325	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	17,195	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	11,490	5,120	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	21,170	9,810	11,365
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	14,805	7,115	7,695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	9,595	4,950	4,645
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	7,670	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	5,100	2,975	2,130
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	10,720	7,065	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	5,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	35,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	12,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	9,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	5,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	6,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	6,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	9,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	76,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	47,420	22,655	24,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	47,460	22,900	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	271,850	132,530	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	135,305	64,605	70,700
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	24,470	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	27,765	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	29,465	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	30,805	15,020	15,790
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	31,090	15,270	15,820
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	30,720	15,385	15,340
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	27,430	13,845	13,590
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	271,850	132,535	139,315
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	59,685	30,460	29,230
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	20,670	10,530	10,140
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	177,035	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	35,120	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	8,535	4,415	4,115
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	3,195	1,690	1,510
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	21,820	10,470	11,355
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	4,885	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	15.5	16.0	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	6,105	3,175	2,925
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	2,310	1,200	1,105
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	230	115	115	2,955	995	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	271,845	132,530	139,320
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	270,095	131,770	138,325
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	193,375	97,410	95,960
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	250,975	121,540	129,435
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	48,460	23,450	25,010
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	10,965	5,735	5,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	785	440	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	195	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	180	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	10,215	5,365	4,850
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Arabic	90	45	40	9,990	5,260	4,725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	55	35	20
Maltese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	850	420	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Vietnamese	90	50	40	595	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	550	180	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malay	10	10	0	75	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,820	1,330	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,540	1,195	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	25,080	11,855	13,225
Albanian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	35	15	15	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	3,695	1,845	1,850
Baltic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	3,680	1,830	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	120	115
Bulgarian	10	0	0	220	105	110
Croatian	35	15	20	260	120	140
Czech	45	15	30	50	15	35
Macedonian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Polish	220	110	110	415	195	215
Russian	90	40	50	1,405	705	695
Serbian	15	0	15	690	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	425	235	185
Slovak	20	10	20	90	25	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	70	30	45	290	130	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	1,710	905	805
Afrikaans	30	10	15	15	15	0
Danish	35	20	15	40	30	10
Dutch	450	205	245	225	125	110
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	35	15	25	35	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	100	65	40	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	530	210	320
Bengali	0	10	0	70	30	40
Gujarati	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hindi	60	30	35	170	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	25	10	20	280	100	175
Iranian languages	45	30	15	810	440	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	18,980	8,760	10,220
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	230	145	90	1,560	840	720
Portuguese	185	80	110	3,370	1,585	1,780
Romanian	25	15	0	1,240	635	605
Spanish	300	100	195	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Japanese	25	10	20	240	140	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	65	30	35	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	5,740	2,865	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	95	120
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	740	355	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	480	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,295	700	595
Wolof	0	0	0	495	230	275
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	115	30	85	345	140	205
American Sign Language	45	10	35	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	150	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	225	110	120	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	105	60	50	365	200	165
Hakka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	1,755	860	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	95	110
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	70
Thai	0	0	0	105	50	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	245	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	250	110	140	160	85	75
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	20	0	15
Hungarian	170	70	95	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	271,850	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	202,950	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	11,420	5,595	5,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	271,845	132,535	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	236,015	114,710	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	33,860	16,810	17,050
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	6,630	3,270	3,355
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	11,630	5,610	6,020
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	5,275	2,540	2,735
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	6,360	3,075	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	1,975	1,015	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	33,865	16,815	17,045
Under 5 years	740	365	380	3,885	1,865	2,020
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	5,650	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	6,450	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	180	80	105	2,095	990	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	33,865	16,810	17,050
Americas	600	250	345	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	15	10	10	285	145	140
Colombia	0	0	0	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	0	0	0	410	215	200
Guyana	60	40	25	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,030	965	1,060
Jamaica	50	25	20	145	85	60
Mexico	10	10	0	470	175	290
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	80	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	1,275	645	625
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	8,265	4,000	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	720	360	355
Croatia	35	20	20	205	110	95
France	40	10	30	1,845	900	945
Germany	535	265	270	260	130	130
Greece	40	20	15	55	30	25
Hungary	90	35	50	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	60	40	15
Italy	140	105	35	190	135	55
Netherlands	375	190	185	130	75	55
Poland	135	70	65	270	110	155
Portugal	105	50	60	1,360	610	750
Romania	20	20	10	870	435	430
Russian Federation	20	10	15	280	85	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	185	100	80
Ukraine	25	10	15	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	435	225	215
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	1,160	540	620
Africa	115	45	70	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	0	0	0	1,175	645	535
Egypt	0	0	0	325	205	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kenya	0	0	0	85	30	55
Morocco	10	0	10	1,515	775	735
Nigeria	20	10	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	720	305	410	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	1,355	545	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	65	25	35
India	100	55	45	115	45	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	465	265	205
Iraq	15	0	10	315	170	150
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	150	60	95
Lebanon	20	10	0	2,430	1,295	1,130
Pakistan	30	10	20	130	55	75
Philippines	80	10	70	355	100	255
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	485	240	245
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	0	35
Viet Nam	65	40	25	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	60	35	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	7,535	3,725	3,810
Americas	15	15	0	1,450	750	700
Brazil	0	0	0	60	40	20
Colombia	0	0	0	325	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haiti	0	0	0	470	235	240
Jamaica	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	170	120	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	185	90	90
Europe	50	30	15	1,065	490	575
France	10	10	0	350	165	185
Germany	10	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	45	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	10	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	350	170	180
Africa	10	10	0	3,585	1,825	1,760
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	365	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	125	130
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	310	155	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	60	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Asia	120	55	70	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	100	45	50
Iraq	0	0	10	80	40	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	105	105
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Philippines	15	0	10	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	315	160	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	271,850	132,535	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	37,280	18,545	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	25,770	12,980	12,790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	208,795	101,015	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	7,670	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	295	145	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	9,880	4,650	5,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	740	355	380	5,235	2,540	2,695
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	360	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	261,425	127,645	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	271,850	132,535	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	2,480	1,135	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	269,370	131,400	137,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	271,850	132,530	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	5,065	2,420	2,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	4,950	2,365	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	1,010	515	500
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	17,335	7,815	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	13,460	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	3,370	1,560	1,810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	380	165	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	271,845	132,530	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	36,760	18,385	18,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	955	470	485
Chinese	245	120	125	2,405	1,070	1,335
Black	280	145	135	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	190	75	115	525	205	315
Latin American	40	15	25	4,170	2,025	2,150
Arab	80	35	35	8,310	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	870	465	405
Korean	75	35	40	290	125	165
Japanese	45	20	25	125	65	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	410	200	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	745	355	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	235,085	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	271,845	132,535	139,320
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	22,405	10,235	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	40	25	20	220	85	135
Métis	915	435	480	4,840	2,265	2,585
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	161,910	78,075	83,830
Acadian	90	50	40	1,240	655	585
American	750	345	405	1,380	640	745
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	156,735	75,335	81,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Québécois	0	0	0	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	42,255	20,280	21,975
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	10	10	10
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	14,300	7,065	7,235
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	25,565	12,040	13,530
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	635	320	315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	1,655	805	850
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	245	105	140
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	80,635	39,715	40,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	12,040	5,655	6,385
Austrian	505	235	275	420	220	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	1,645	725	915
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	1,695	870	830
Flemish	20	15	10	80	35	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	8,000	3,700	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	20	20
Swiss	375	155	220	765	380	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	1,450	695	755
Danish	375	195	185	320	185	135
Finnish	245	105	145	215	55	155
Icelandic	90	45	45	80	50	30
Norwegian	380	170	210	465	200	260
Swedish	480	235	250	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	75	60	20
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	20	10	15	300	145	150
Byelorussian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Czech	100	50	45	150	45	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	20	0	15
Estonian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	680	270	410
Latvian	50	30	20	75	35	40
Lithuanian	90	55	35	70	45	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Polish	1,625	825	800	2,715	1,285	1,430
Romanian	145	55	85	1,380	700	680
Russian	365	215	160	1,330	625	705
Slovak	150	70	75	170	60	110
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	14,950	7,265	7,685
Albanian	0	0	10	100	55	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	475	245	225
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	775	395	385
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	60	30	30
Maltese	235	130	100	45	10	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	520	250	275	4,505	2,145	2,360
Serbian	60	35	20	945	515	430
Sicilian	15	10	15	35	10	30
Slovenian	55	40	15	85	30	50
Spanish	310	105	200	2,815	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	310	165	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	260	105	155	815	470	350
Basque	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jewish	95	40	50	270	175	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	25	15	105	45	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cuban	10	0	0	380	230	150
Dominican	20	10	15	210	100	110
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	3,560	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	205	105	100	640	335	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	185	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	125	75	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	5,535	2,705	2,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	280	120	160
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	15	130	70	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	25	10	20	270	145	125
Chilean	15	0	10	260	110	150
Colombian	0	0	0	1,735	815	910
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	20	15	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	150	50	100
Guyanese	80	50	35	95	40	55
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	65	25	35
Maya	10	10	10	95	55	45
Mexican	45	40	10	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	150	90	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	475	255	220
Salvadorean	0	0	0	470	215	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	225	115	110
African origins	285	135	155	18,170	9,195	8,975
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	6,850	3,385	3,465
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	115	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Congolese	0	0	0	2,025	1,010	1,015
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	60	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	165	190
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	405	180	220
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	30	25	10	275	135	145
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	515	210	305
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	490	270	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	660	320	335
North African origins	10	10	0	5,445	2,905	2,540
Algerian	0	0	0	1,240	625	625
Berber	0	0	0	910	485	425
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	25	35
Moroccan	0	10	0	2,190	1,150	1,040
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	3,805	1,875	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mauritian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	145	175
South African	90	25	60	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other African origins	125	60	65	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	265	120	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	2,490	1,255	1,230
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	9,475	4,955	4,520
Afghan	15	10	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,320	730	585
Armenian	30	20	10	255	120	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	50	35	20	695	365	330
Iraqi	25	10	10	340	200	135
Israeli	40	15	20	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	60	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	15	0	10	255	115	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	65	20	40	640	325	315
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	20	10	15	310	205	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	105	65	45
South Asian origins	380	175	205	1,195	570	625
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	940	440	500
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	160	80	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	85	50	35
Tamil	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	5,445	2,440	3,005
Burmese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	350	185	170
Chinese	345	180	165	3,080	1,400	1,680
Filipino	200	85	115	690	280	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	80	40	35
Japanese	80	40	40	180	85	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	340	130	210
Laotian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Thai	10	0	10	120	65	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	60	35	25	165	80	80
Australian	30	25	0	120	50	65
New Zealander	25	15	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	44,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	17,520	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	117,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	16,525	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	19,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	17,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	111,310	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	15,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	118,260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	221,345	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	42,615	22,080	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	50,190	23,735	26,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	128,535	60,845	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	27,870	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	19,445	9,340	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	8,425	6,185	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	40,145	18,050	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	53,965	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	34,140	14,560	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	3,695	1,685	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	880	410	465
Master's degree	940	435	505	13,210	6,750	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	2,045	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	152,380	73,835	78,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	19,810	11,365	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	29,935	14,405	15,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	102,640	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	21,795	11,815	9,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	6,510	4,730	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	29,985	13,660	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	4,760	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	28,880	12,195	16,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	3,040	1,330	1,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	780	350	430
Master's degree	610	230	380	11,675	5,745	5,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	1,715	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	221,340	106,660	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	92,805	45,820	46,980
Education	1,920	495	1,425	9,050	2,345	6,705
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	9,055	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	3,855	1,760	2,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	790	515	270
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	3,070	1,245	1,825
Humanities	1,050	390	660	8,185	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	1,920	515	1,400
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	420	160	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	3,035	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	455	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	385	265	115
54. History	165	80	85	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	1,045	335	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	17,870	6,710	11,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	2,320	215	2,100
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	2,845	1,040	1,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	420	110	310
42. Psychology	475	85	390	2,530	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	7,235	3,840	3,395
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	31,895	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	29,025	10,740	18,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	4,320	2,350	1,965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	1,555	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	740	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	580	300	285
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	1,180	815	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	260	120	145
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	7,490	5,005	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	6,045	4,450	1,595
25. Library science	60	10	50	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	640	350	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	835	540	295
14. Engineering	455	415	35	3,915	3,265	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	5,930	5,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	3,635	3,530	110
48. Precision production	980	955	25	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	985	695	290
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	13,135	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,045	985	65
Other	0	0	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	152,380	73,835	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	49,745	25,765	23,975
Education	1,105	295	810	6,460	1,610	4,850
13. Education	1,105	295	805	6,455	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	565	345	215
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	2,450	1,040	1,410
Humanities	640	235	400	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	1,625	420	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	335	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	1,515	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	205	145	55
54. History	100	50	55	620	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	1,910	675	1,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,985	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	305	80	220
42. Psychology	325	55	275	2,030	470	1,565
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	6,040	3,245	2,800
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	26,820	9,525	17,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	3,030	1,600	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	385	240	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	115	60	60
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	955	625	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	6,675	4,505	2,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	30	0	20	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	525	275	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	16,060	14,635	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	740	460	280
14. Engineering	255	230	30	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	3,105	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,555	1,455	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,640	995	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	765	400	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	870	600	270
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	1,000	505	490
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	10,430	1,855	8,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	185	105	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	1,945	1,515	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	865	815	50
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	221,340	106,660	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	92,800	45,820	46,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	128,540	60,845	67,695
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	117,865	55,585	62,280
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	77,915	35,895	42,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	39,955	19,690	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	930	545	385
Philippines	50	0	55	140	30	110
India	65	30	30	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	350	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	470	195	275
France	25	10	15	1,465	835	630
Other	750	410	340	7,265	3,425	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	152,380	73,835	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	49,745	25,770	23,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	61,685	27,965	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	31,700	15,605	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	685	385	300
Philippines	40	0	40	130	25	105
India	50	20	25	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	285	175	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	440	185	255
France	10	0	0	1,210	700	510
Other	375	205	170	6,450	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	140,255	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	10,260	5,840	4,420
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	70,825	30,430	40,400
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	221,345	106,660	114,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	153,345	77,280	76,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	79,945	41,755	38,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	150,510	76,230	74,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	133,050	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	150,515	76,230	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	3,850	2,015	1,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	146,660	74,220	72,445
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	14,135	8,255	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	10,730	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	8,880	1,810	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	4,665	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	16,760	16,140	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	1,120	965	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	150,515	76,235	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	3,850	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	570	425	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	205	175	30
22 Utilities	500	425	75	645	510	140
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	10,365	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	4,165	3,435	725
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,415	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	16,620	8,615	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	4,180	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	3,610	1,585	2,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	1,900	1,210	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	7,035	4,090	2,950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	7,350	4,865	2,480
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	17,340	3,470	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	3,285	1,725	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	10,470	4,955	5,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	6,125	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	140,260	70,390	69,865
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	120,190	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	70,750	31,180	39,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	4,065	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	45,380	23,505	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	133,050	66,910	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	93,345	49,560	43,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	7,980	2,515	5,460
Public transit	295	75	220	21,835	9,345	12,495
Walked	1,325	620	710	5,690	2,685	3,005
Bicycle	145	85	65	3,135	2,230	910
Other method	225	110	120	1,065	575	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	133,050	66,905	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	28,395	12,845	15,550
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	35,040	18,490	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	14,700	7,690	7,010
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	8,820	4,625	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	133,050	66,910	66,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	9,425	6,705	2,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	31,305	17,590	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	41,395	18,365	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	23,535	10,000	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	10,325	4,760	5,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	17,060	9,495	7,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	157,745	79,430	78,315
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	142,225	71,325	70,905
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	141,670	71,020	70,650
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	49,515	27,495	22,020
French	60	10	60	92,165	43,530	48,630
Non-official languages	80	40	45	555	305	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	500	285	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	285	160	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	65	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	120	70	45	15,515	8,105	7,415
English and French	50	30	15	14,925	7,785	7,140
English and non-official language	70	45	30	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	157,745	79,435	78,315
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	75,400	38,135	37,270
English	110	25	85	49,360	23,760	25,605
French	275	105	170	31,120	16,645	14,480
Non-official language	145	70	70	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	1,230	640	590
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	120	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	268,630	130,950	137,680
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	230,800	112,510	118,290
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	37,830	18,435	19,390
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	26,295	12,635	13,665
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	11,530	5,805	5,730
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	5,405	2,615	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	3,845	2,080	1,760
External migrants	170	70	100	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	69,620	33,460	36,160
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	32,960	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	9,855	5,200	4,650
External migrants	345	175	175	7,840	3,910	3,930