Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	205	50	160
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	10	5	5	30	10	15
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	710	340	370	960	450	510
English and French	40	15	25	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	820	375	445	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	30	20	10	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	505	235	270	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Czech	40	15	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	200	95	100	700	305	390
Russian	80	35	40	50	20	25
Serbian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	30	15	15	25	15	15
Dutch	440	220	220	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	5	5	65	35	30
German	895	440	455	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	85	50	30	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	345	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	40	25	15	90	50	40
Hindi	15	10	5	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	65	35	25
Iranian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	195	125	70	335	175	155
Portuguese	130	60	70	500	265	245
Romanian	30	10	20	90	50	45
Spanish	100	35	60	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	200	95	105
Chinese languages	140	60	75	190	90	100
Cantonese	55	30	25	65	35	30
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	20	30	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	490	235	255
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	0
Finnish	55	25	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	50	55	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	195	850	415	435
English and French	125	55	70	150	65	85
English and non-official language	220	100	115	675	340	335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	170	85	85	225	105	115
Non-official languages	945	465	480	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	15	5	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	135	70	70	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	265	120	140
Russian	40	20	20	10	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	320	165	155	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	5	15	70	35	40
Portuguese	25	5	15	140	60	80
Romanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	20	10	10	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	105	45	60
Chinese languages	90	45	45	100	45	55
Cantonese	35	20	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,550	740	810
English and French	55	25	30	95	35	55
English and non-official language	475	215	260	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	465	230	235	1,285	605	675
French	465	190	280	860	380	470
Non-official language	960	450	505	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	230	115	115	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	50	40	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	55	25	30	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	15	20	55	25	30
Czech	45	15	30	10	0	15
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	220	110	110	810	350	460
Russian	90	40	50	75	35	35
Serbian	15	0	15	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	20	10	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	30	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	35	20	15	35	15	20
Dutch	450	205	245	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	10	80	45	35
German	1,150	565	585	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	35	15	25	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	100	65	40	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	320	170	150
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	80	35	45
Hindi	60	30	35	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	25	10	20	100	60	45
Iranian languages	45	30	15	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	510	265	245
Portuguese	185	80	110	675	380	300
Romanian	25	15	0	135	75	65
Spanish	300	100	195	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	20	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	200	105	100
American Sign Language	45	10	35	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	135	70	70
Chinese languages	225	110	120	125	65	60
Cantonese	105	60	50	45	25	20
Hakka	15	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	120	45	75	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	540	270	270
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	20	15	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	740	365	380	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	180	80	105	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	600	250	345	1,720	850	870
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	60	40	25	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	50	25	20	155	95	60
Mexico	10	10	0	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	195	95	100
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	35	20	20	60	35	25
France	40	10	30	30	15	15
Germany	535	265	270	580	280	300
Greece	40	20	15	80	45	30
Hungary	90	35	50	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	80	55	25
Italy	140	105	35	245	120	125
Netherlands	375	190	185	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	135	70	65	505	220	285
Portugal	105	50	60	400	205	200
Romania	20	20	10	190	100	90
Russian Federation	20	10	15	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	45	15	35
Ukraine	25	10	15	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	615	305	310
Africa	115	45	70	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	70	35	35
Asia	720	305	410	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	10	10	10
India	100	55	45	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	15	10	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	95	50	45
Lebanon	20	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	75	45	35
Philippines	80	10	70	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	515	260	260
Americas	15	15	0	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	50	30	15	90	60	35
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	70	40	30
Africa	10	10	0	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	120	55	70	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	1,200	610	585
Métis	740	355	380	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	575	315	265
Chinese	245	120	125	195	85	110
Black	280	145	135	930	525	410
Filipino	190	75	115	360	150	210
Latin American	40	15	25	340	155	185
Arab	80	35	35	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	35	10	20
Korean	75	35	40	155	80	75
Japanese	45	20	25	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	40	25	20	70	15	55
Métis	915	435	480	875	425	445
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	90	50	40	55	35	20
American	750	345	405	1,485	680	805
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	10	20
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	505	235	275	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	20	15	10	85	40	45
Frisian	25	10	15	175	85	90
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	1,725	880	850
Danish	375	195	185	480	290	190
Finnish	245	105	145	240	135	100
Icelandic	90	45	45	75	45	30
Norwegian	380	170	210	455	190	270
Swedish	480	235	250	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	20	10	15	55	35	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	100	50	45	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	180	90	90
Estonian	65	30	35	70	25	40
Hungarian	700	355	350	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	50	30	20	35	20	15
Lithuanian	90	55	35	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	145	55	85	550	235	315
Russian	365	215	160	940	455	485
Slovak	150	70	75	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	270	130	145
Cypriot	10	10	0	95	40	55
Greek	295	175	120	535	300	235
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	50	25	25
Maltese	235	130	100	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	520	250	275	1,545	885	670
Serbian	60	35	20	125	70	55
Sicilian	15	10	15	15	0	10
Slovenian	55	40	15	105	55	45
Spanish	310	105	200	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	105	155	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	20	10	15	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	205	105	100	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	80	50	35	130	75	55
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	45	40	10	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	285	135	155	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	10	10	0	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	125	60	65	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	360	170	190
Afghan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	30	20	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	25	15	10
Iraqi	25	10	10	25	15	15
Israeli	40	15	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	150	55	95
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	380	175	205	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	450	250	200
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	1,395	640	755
Burmese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Chinese	345	180	165	275	120	150
Filipino	200	85	115	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	65	20	40
Japanese	80	40	40	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	70	40	35	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	60	35	25	95	30	65
Australian	30	25	0	75	25	55
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	280	150	125
Master's degree	940	435	505	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	195	85	105
Master's degree	610	230	380	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	1,920	495	1,425	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,050	390	660	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	255	150	110
54. History	165	80	85	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	105	10	90
42. Psychology	475	85	390	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	840	475	365
25. Library science	60	10	50	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	200	155	45
14. Engineering	455	415	35	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	980	955	25	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	340	220	120
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	665	605	60
Other	0	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,105	295	810	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,105	295	805	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	800	265	530
Humanities	640	235	400	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	175	115	65
54. History	100	50	55	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	80	10	70
42. Psychology	325	55	275	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	740	435	310
25. Library science	30	0	20	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	175	135	40
14. Engineering	255	230	30	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	625	600	20	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	750	365	385
Philippines	50	0	55	125	55	65
India	65	30	30	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	15	10	10
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	750	410	340	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	560	265	300
Philippines	40	0	40	110	45	65
India	50	20	25	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	20	10	10
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other	375	205	170	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	155	150	0
22 Utilities	500	425	75	295	235	60
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	295	75	220	465	130	335
Walked	1,325	620	710	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	145	85	65	310	225	75
Other method	225	110	120	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	60	10	60	180	40	140
Non-official languages	80	40	45	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	190	75	115
English and French	50	30	15	45	10	40
English and non-official language	70	45	30	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	110	25	85	270	135	135
French	275	105	170	435	200	235
Non-official language	145	70	70	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	255	145	110
External migrants	170	70	100	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	780	405	375
External migrants	345	175	175	805	415	390