Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kawartha Lakes, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	156,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,219 r	...	...	151,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,444	...	...	77,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,106	...	...	72,502	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.5	...	...	150.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,084.38	...	...	1,040.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,285	38,135	156,040	75,690	80,355
0 to 14 years	9,900	5,065	4,835	22,310	11,585	10,725
0 to 4 years	3,095	1,590	1,510	7,385	3,840	3,545
5 to 9 years	3,350	1,735	1,615	7,820	4,070	3,755
10 to 14 years	3,455	1,740	1,715	7,100	3,670	3,430
15 to 64 years	46,460	23,160	23,300	98,950	48,885	50,065
15 to 19 years	3,945	2,045	1,905	7,670	3,860	3,805
20 to 24 years	3,930	2,060	1,870	9,990	4,920	5,075
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,810	1,625	9,030	4,550	4,480
30 to 34 years	3,655	1,835	1,820	8,995	4,525	4,475
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,690	1,770	9,320	4,740	4,585
40 to 44 years	3,665	1,820	1,845	8,050	4,020	4,035
45 to 49 years	4,490	2,180	2,305	8,755	4,320	4,440
50 to 54 years	6,205	3,060	3,145	11,855	5,745	6,105
55 to 59 years	6,870	3,425	3,445	13,080	6,320	6,760
60 to 64 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	12,195	5,885	6,310
65 years and over	19,065	9,055	10,005	34,785	15,220	19,560
65 to 69 years	6,380	3,185	3,190	10,805	5,270	5,540
70 to 74 years	4,750	2,375	2,375	8,680	4,060	4,620
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,515	1,640	5,960	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,090	1,280	4,530	1,810	2,720
85 years and over	2,410	895	1,515	4,805	1,485	3,320
85 to 89 years	1,500	615	885	3,095	1,080	2,020
90 to 94 years	695	215	475	1,345	335	1,010
95 to 99 years	190	60	135	310	60	250
100 years and over	30	5	25	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.7	14.3	15.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.1	61.1	63.4	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	25.3	24.3	26.2	22.3	20.1	24.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	44.4	43.0	45.8
Median age of the population	51.2	50.3	51.9	46.6	44.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,105	...	...	72,500	...	...
Single-detached house	25,990	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	685	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,190	...	...	37,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	4,785	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	5,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	25,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	360	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	245	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,105	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	27,270	...	...
2 persons	13,330	...	...	26,730	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	8,680	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,375	...	...	150,165	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,525	32,220	33,300	133,735	64,110	69,625
Married or living common law	41,180	20,665	20,515	72,850	36,415	36,435
Married	34,340	17,250	17,090	38,795	19,415	19,375
Living common law	6,845	3,420	3,425	34,055	16,995	17,060
Not married and not living common law	24,345	11,550	12,790	60,885	27,695	33,190
Never married	13,465	7,560	5,910	39,510	20,735	18,770
Separated	2,080	1,035	1,040	1,790	830	955
Divorced	3,940	1,825	2,110	10,615	4,190	6,430
Widowed	4,855	1,125	3,730	8,970	1,940	7,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,235	...	...	42,930	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	25,670	...	...
3 persons	4,295	...	...	8,125	...	...
4 persons	3,355	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,235	...	...	42,930	...	...
Total couple families	20,130	...	...	35,555	...	...
Married couples	16,715	...	...	18,595	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	7,380	...	...
Female parent	2,360	...	...	5,540	...	...
Male parent	750	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,130	...	...	35,550	...	...
Couples without children	12,180	...	...	20,970	...	...
Couples with children	7,945	...	...	14,580	...	...
1 child	3,485	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,205	5,240	5,970	34,645	16,635	18,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,110	...	...	72,500	...	...
One-census-family households	21,930	...	...	42,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,620	...	...	20,750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,305	...	...	21,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,535	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-person households	7,680	...	...	27,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,240	36,595	37,645	153,965	74,890	79,075
English only	70,770	35,155	35,615	210	110	100
French only	10	5	5	107,165	48,910	58,255
English and French	3,330	1,380	1,945	46,335	25,755	20,585
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	260	120	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,240	36,595	37,645	153,965	74,885	79,075
English	73,365	36,190	37,175	1,785	880	910
French	710	340	370	151,285	73,540	77,740
English and French	40	15	25	650	360	285
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	250	115	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	350	385	2,105	1,055	1,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,240	36,595	37,640	153,965	74,885	79,080
Single responses	73,875	36,430	37,450	152,900	74,330	78,570
Official languages	70,580	34,830	35,750	149,445	72,600	76,850
English	69,755	34,455	35,305	1,645	795	845
French	820	375	445	147,805	71,800	76,000
Non-official languages	3,300	1,600	1,700	3,455	1,735	1,720
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	155	70	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	85
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,600	1,690	3,300	1,665	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45	660	375	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	660	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	45	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,670	1,320	1,345	1,675	805	865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	245	290	135	55	75
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	505	235	270	135	55	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Czech	40	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	20	10	10
Russian	80	35	40	40	15	25
Serbian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,435	710	725	150	80	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	30	10	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	440	455	105	60	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	30	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	55	15	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	235	220	1,270	590	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	195	125	70	50	30	15
Portuguese	130	60	70	100	50	55
Romanian	30	10	20	50	15	35
Spanish	100	35	60	1,065	490	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	370	200	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	160	70	90
Chinese languages	140	60	75	160	65	95
Cantonese	55	30	25	30	10	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	55	20	30	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	100	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	50	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	360	165	195	1,065	560	505
English and French	125	55	70	650	340	310
English and non-official language	220	100	115	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	365	190	175
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,240	36,595	37,645	153,965	74,885	79,075
Single responses	73,700	36,355	37,345	152,545	74,145	78,395
Official languages	72,755	35,890	36,865	150,865	73,335	77,530
English	72,585	35,800	36,780	1,035	500	530
French	170	85	85	149,830	72,830	77,000
Non-official languages	945	465	480	1,680	810	865
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	465	475	1,585	765	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	245	125	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	225	115	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	15	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	15	5	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	330	335	970	465	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	70	65	60	30	35
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	70	70	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Russian	40	20	20	20	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	350	180	170	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	165	155	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	50	815	390	430
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	5	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	5	15	65	30	35
Romanian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	20	10	10	730	345	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	120	60	65
Chinese languages	90	45	45	120	60	65
Cantonese	35	20	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	295	1,425	745	680
English and French	55	25	30	555	295	255
English and non-official language	475	215	260	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,240	36,595	37,645	153,965	74,885	79,075
None	72,320	35,710	36,605	145,585	70,435	75,155
English	465	230	235	5,370	2,945	2,430
French	465	190	280	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	960	450	505	1,330	695	635
Aboriginal	10	5	5	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	945	450	500	1,275	675	600
English and French	0	0	0	55	30	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	155	90	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,510	31,175	32,335	127,880	62,130	65,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,365	30,190	31,180	124,335	60,575	63,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,302	39,649	26,592	30,920	36,629	25,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,410	30,195	31,215	124,395	60,575	63,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,448	35,570	24,685	27,873	32,331	23,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,385	27,255	108,505	54,475	54,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,820	36,382	22,203	27,962	33,556	22,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,675	21,695	24,980	99,290	45,870	53,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,574	8,612	8,551	8,304	7,838	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,960	22,155	19,800	84,105	43,605	40,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,318	32,283	25,157	28,984	33,040	25,166
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,505	31,175	32,335	127,885	62,140	65,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,420	30,210	31,210	124,200	60,585	63,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,487	49,132	34,088	39,270	46,017	32,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,475	30,220	31,250	124,245	60,590	63,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,998	40,720	29,466	32,861	37,711	28,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,590	27,440	27,155	108,440	54,445	53,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,859	46,893	30,740	36,774	44,009	29,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,535	21,730	24,805	99,390	46,100	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,175	9,097	9,243	8,952	8,494	9,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,960	22,135	19,825	84,105	43,635	40,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,242	42,167	31,744	36,615	41,582	31,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,505	31,175	32,335	127,880	62,140	65,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,830	10,630	8,195	36,245	19,710	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,763	54,444	42,793	44,721	50,390	40,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,177	61,988	48,643	52,456	58,561	45,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.6	78.6	81.7	85.9	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	63.5	59.0	63.3	65.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.4	21.4	18.3	14.1	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,510	31,175	32,335	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without total income	2,135	985	1,155	3,545	1,555	1,990
With total income	61,370	30,190	31,180	124,335	60,570	63,765
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,120	3,410	4,710	14,510	5,990	8,515
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,490	7,010	25,875	9,770	16,105
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,755	5,500	20,200	8,860	11,335
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,580	4,200	16,985	8,415	8,565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,655	3,185	14,600	7,450	7,145
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,825	2,115	9,950	5,585	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,170	1,335	6,455	3,805	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,605	890	5,020	3,020	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,255	650	3,090	1,885	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	940	580	2,065	1,460	605
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,495	1,005	5,600	4,325	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,780	770	4,015	3,070	950
$150,000 and over	950	715	235	1,585	1,255	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,510	31,175	32,330	127,880	62,125	65,755
Without after-tax income	2,095	985	1,115	3,490	1,550	1,940
With after-tax income	61,410	30,195	31,220	124,395	60,575	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,525	3,480	5,050	15,315	6,110	9,205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,980	4,690	7,295	27,010	10,335	16,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,470	6,265	24,575	11,210	13,365
$30,000 to $39,999	9,425	4,675	4,750	21,315	10,875	10,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,950	3,155	14,630	8,090	6,540
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	2,930	1,845	8,580	5,065	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	2,105	1,030	5,350	3,225	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	1,430	820	2,880	2,050	830
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,460	1,010	4,730	3,620	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	810	425	1,660	1,230	425
$90,000 to $99,999	750	540	210	975	750	230
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	375	2,095	1,640	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,510	31,175	32,335	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without employment income	21,545	9,015	12,535	43,775	18,525	25,255
With employment income	41,960	22,160	19,800	84,105	43,605	40,495
Percentage with employment income	66.1	71.1	61.2	65.8	70.2	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,615	3,550	11,670	6,190	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	3,515	1,610	1,910	6,810	2,910	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,480	2,370	3,115	13,245	5,775	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	2,030	2,525	11,420	5,225	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,580	1,995	2,590	10,760	5,285	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,830	1,915	1,915	8,370	4,285	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,650	1,190	6,150	3,525	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,310	810	4,220	2,455	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	1,105	575	3,855	2,260	1,590
$80,000 and over	5,195	3,575	1,625	7,615	5,695	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	925	460	2,070	1,350	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	760	520	1,545	1,135	410
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,890	645	4,000	3,210	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,110	...	...	72,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,187	...	...	51,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	45,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,680	...	...	27,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,175	...	...	26,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,501	...	...	25,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,425	...	...	45,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,545	...	...	72,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,105	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,923	...	...	67,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,163	...	...	56,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	27,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,224	...	...	34,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,056	...	...	29,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,415	...	...	45,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,293	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,368	...	...	72,366	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,105	...	...	72,500	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	1,540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	4,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	3,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,500	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	3,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	6,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	3,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,750	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,050	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,110	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,105	...	...	72,505	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	5,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	4,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	5,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	4,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	4,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	7,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	5,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	3,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,205	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,580	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	2,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,820	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,290	...	...	73,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,801	...	...	63,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,345	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,554	...	...	65,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,792	...	...	57,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,090	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,793	...	...	106,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,873	...	...	89,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,775	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,591	...	...	47,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,513	...	...	44,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,815	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	87,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,109	...	...	73,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	20,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	78,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	65,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	...	...	14,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,736	...	...	119,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	97,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,107	...	...	54,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,991	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,795	4,655	5,140	32,330	15,615	16,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,548	32,425	27,706	25,220	28,135	23,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,371	29,280	25,902	23,894	25,706	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,805	4,780	5,020	32,370	15,595	16,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,601	40,766	36,537	33,279	36,279	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,006	34,162	31,905	28,505	30,372	26,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,375	36,225	37,155	150,165	73,700	76,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,650	18,065	19,585	92,150	43,995	48,155
In the bottom decile	6,270	3,125	3,150	16,315	7,835	8,480
In the second decile	7,450	3,325	4,125	19,245	8,430	10,815
In the third decile	8,020	3,825	4,195	19,675	9,460	10,215
In the fourth decile	7,805	3,790	4,015	19,025	9,370	9,655
In the fifth decile	8,105	4,000	4,100	17,900	8,905	8,995
In the top half of the distribution	35,725	18,160	17,570	58,015	29,705	28,315
In the sixth decile	8,065	4,080	3,985	16,015	8,135	7,885
In the seventh decile	7,975	4,005	3,970	14,210	7,240	6,970
In the eighth decile	7,635	3,885	3,750	12,055	6,115	5,940
In the ninth decile	6,930	3,540	3,385	8,960	4,665	4,295
In the top decile	5,115	2,640	2,475	6,780	3,550	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,375	36,220	37,150	149,965	73,605	76,360
0 to 17 years	12,130	6,240	5,890	26,525	13,755	12,770
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,930	1,840	8,880	4,640	4,245
18 to 64 years	43,320	21,295	22,020	93,725	46,105	47,620
65 years and over	17,925	8,685	9,240	29,715	13,745	15,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,630	4,555	5,080	25,880	11,735	14,150
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,045	960	4,405	2,340	2,065
0 to 5 years	650	335	315	1,475	820	660
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	15,220	7,175	8,045
65 years and over	1,910	760	1,150	6,255	2,220	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.6	13.7	17.3	15.9	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	16.6	17.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.4	17.1	16.6	17.7	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.9	13.5	16.2	15.6	16.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.8	12.4	21.0	16.2	25.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,480	1,810	1,670	12,860	6,385	6,475
0 to 17 years	595	315	280	2,075	1,120	955
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	700	410	285
18 to 64 years	2,650	1,375	1,275	10,060	4,980	5,085
65 years and over	230	115	115	725	290	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.8	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	7.9	8.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.8	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.2	2.4	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,375	36,220	37,155	150,170	73,695	76,470
Official languages	73,250	36,165	37,080	149,970	73,620	76,345
English	73,240	36,170	37,070	46,005	25,705	20,300
French	3,305	1,365	1,935	149,805	73,520	76,280
Non-official languages	4,175	1,930	2,250	8,045	3,780	4,265
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	240	100	140
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	240	100	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,160	1,920	2,240	7,805	3,680	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	1,010	605	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	970	570	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	40	955	565	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	55	40	110	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	90	50	40	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	75	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	10	70	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	185	105	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	95	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,490	1,665	5,480	2,420	3,060
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	240	310	245	105	140
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	530	230	295	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	25	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Russian	90	40	50	140	65	70
Serbian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	810	860	405	225	185
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	15	10	15
Dutch	450	205	245	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	565	585	340	195	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	35	15	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	60	25	10	20
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	320	380	4,795	2,060	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	145	90	360	170	190
Portuguese	185	80	110	220	110	110
Romanian	25	15	0	50	25	20
Spanish	300	100	195	4,355	1,840	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	20	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	515	300	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	60	50	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	115	30	85	205	55	150
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	50	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	45	0	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	105	120	245	115	135
Chinese languages	225	110	120	245	115	135
Cantonese	105	60	50	30	20	15
Hakka	15	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	205	85	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	10	10	10
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,375	36,225	37,155	150,170	73,700	76,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,275	35,690	36,585	147,545	72,260	75,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,120	6,230	5,895	26,100	13,480	12,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,150	29,465	30,690	121,440	58,775	62,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,105	535	565	2,620	1,435	1,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,375	36,225	37,155	150,165	73,700	76,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,500	33,495	34,005	144,630	70,855	73,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,785	2,675	3,105	4,820	2,410	2,410
Before 1981	4,210	1,955	2,260	665	355	315
1981 to 1990	545	245	295	330	170	165
1991 to 2000	345	175	175	585	295	290
2001 to 2010	485	200	290	1,890	875	1,015
2001 to 2005	285	140	150	685	260	420
2006 to 2010	200	65	140	1,210	615	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	105	90	1,340	715	620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	55	40	720	435	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,780	2,675	3,110	4,820	2,410	2,405
Under 5 years	740	365	380	725	285	440
5 to 14 years	1,505	695	810	865	415	445
15 to 24 years	1,545	680	860	805	395	415
25 to 44 years	1,810	855	955	2,175	1,180	995
45 years and over	180	80	105	250	135	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,780	2,675	3,105	4,820	2,410	2,410
Americas	600	250	345	1,420	645	775
Brazil	15	10	10	65	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	585	235	350
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	60	40	25	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaica	50	25	20	10	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	85	40	45
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	130	210	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	70	315	170	140
Europe	4,315	2,070	2,245	1,400	705	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatia	35	20	20	10	0	10
France	40	10	30	725	370	350
Germany	535	265	270	50	30	25
Greece	40	20	15	50	45	0
Hungary	90	35	50	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italy	140	105	35	40	25	15
Netherlands	375	190	185	0	0	10
Poland	135	70	65	0	10	0
Portugal	105	50	60	25	0	15
Romania	20	20	10	35	20	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	75	20	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,225	1,015	1,215	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	420	210	210	305	150	150
Africa	115	45	70	1,345	795	555
Algeria	0	0	0	165	105	60
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	305	170	130
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25	855	500	355
Asia	720	305	410	650	265	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	60	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	20	10	10
Iraq	15	0	10	55	35	20
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	55	15	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	80	10	70	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	55	15	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	40	25	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	105	90	1,340	715	625
Americas	15	15	0	300	130	165
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	50	90
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15
Europe	50	30	15	260	140	120
France	10	10	0	185	110	80
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	10	10	0	575	350	220
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	40	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	110	60
Asia	120	55	70	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	0	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	50	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	55	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,375	36,225	37,155	150,165	73,700	76,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,035	2,810	3,225	5,825	2,990	2,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,730	5,280	5,450	4,280	2,075	2,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,610	28,130	28,480	140,060	68,630	71,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	735	875	4,225	2,100	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	400	390	1,935	1,065	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	255	145	900	605	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	145	250	1,035	455	575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	215	380	1,170	490	685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	120	105	1,080	530	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,375	36,225	37,155	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	920	1,075	2,280	1,095	1,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	865	1,025	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	480	630	1,315	605	715
Métis	740	355	380	830	420	415
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,380	35,300	36,080	147,890	72,605	75,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,375	36,220	37,155	150,165	73,695	76,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	235	275	940	410	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,865	35,985	36,885	149,225	73,285	75,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,375	36,220	37,155	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	105	185	1,400	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	105	170	1,390	670	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	60	150	1,250	610	645
Métis single ancestry	60	35	20	140	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,345	1,440	4,150	1,955	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,710	1,315	1,400	4,055	1,915	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	930	985	3,565	1,685	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	360	400	455	220	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	10	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,295	34,770	35,525	144,620	71,075	73,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,375	36,220	37,150	150,165	73,700	76,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,530	770	760	4,660	2,380	2,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	170	155	80	70
Chinese	245	120	125	310	95	215
Black	280	145	135	1,865	1,000	865
Filipino	190	75	115	50	25	20
Latin American	40	15	25	1,105	515	585
Arab	80	35	35	775	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	45	220	115	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	25	15	30	15	15
Korean	75	35	40	10	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	55	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	50	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,845	35,450	36,395	145,505	71,320	74,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,375	36,220	37,155	150,170	73,700	76,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,455	1,630	5,545	2,625	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,215	1,025	1,190	4,920	2,335	2,585
Inuit	40	25	20	50	15	35
Métis	915	435	480	675	320	365
Other North American origins	28,835	14,420	14,420	118,265	57,610	60,660
Acadian	90	50	40	940	460	475
American	750	345	405	605	280	325
Canadian	28,225	14,085	14,135	114,700	55,805	58,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	160	100	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	3,605	1,815	1,785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,350	28,075	29,275	46,865	23,300	23,565
British Isles origins	47,880	23,225	24,655	9,325	4,500	4,820
Channel Islander	20	10	10	25	20	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	30,820	14,620	16,205	2,115	1,080	1,040
Irish	19,745	9,210	10,540	5,860	2,830	3,035
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,240	9,415	9,820	2,175	1,060	1,115
Welsh	1,875	875	1,005	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,570	1,210	1,355	140	60	75
French origins	6,955	3,265	3,690	37,880	18,810	19,070
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	285	130	160
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,955	3,270	3,690	37,655	18,700	18,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,355	5,505	5,855	3,000	1,435	1,560
Austrian	505	235	275	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	165	90	75	595	270	320
Dutch	4,410	2,120	2,285	230	145	85
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	6,750	3,295	3,450	1,775	845	930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	155	220	360	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	765	855	255	130	120
Danish	375	195	185	20	15	0
Finnish	245	105	145	20	0	20
Icelandic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	170	210	140	70	75
Swedish	480	235	250	50	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,290	2,095	740	335	400
Bulgarian	20	10	15	50	10	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	45	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	40	20	10	10	0
Estonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	700	355	350	35	15	15
Latvian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,625	825	800	270	145	130
Romanian	145	55	85	70	35	30
Russian	365	215	160	105	45	55
Slovak	150	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,515	840	680	180	65	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,655	1,870	1,780	2,420	1,245	1,175
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	60	40	25	20	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	285	150	135
Italian	1,950	1,015	940	1,340	675	665
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	235	130	100	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	520	250	275	225	125	100
Serbian	60	35	20	35	25	10
Sicilian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	310	105	200	585	295	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	55	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	260	105	155	140	80	60
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	95	40	50	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	60	95	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	360	200	160	585	235	350
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	85	45	45
Dominican	20	10	15	65	30	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	345	130	210
Jamaican	205	105	100	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	135	155	1,380	690	695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	105	55	45
Chilean	15	0	10	60	40	15
Colombian	0	0	0	755	330	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	65	30	35
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	80	50	35	15	10	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	20	20	0
Mexican	45	40	10	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	35	30	10
African origins	285	135	155	2,485	1,425	1,060
Central and West African origins	35	30	0	1,025	590	440
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	155	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	65	75
North African origins	10	10	0	945	565	380
Algerian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	450	245	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	115	30	85	195	110	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	25	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	125	60	65	345	180	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	335	180	160
Asian origins	1,490	755	730	1,395	680	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	165	130	615	360	250
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	200	110	90
Armenian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	35	20	70	40	30
Iraqi	25	10	10	65	40	25
Israeli	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	25	170	95	70
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	20	40	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	175	205	100	20	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	130	150	90	20	70
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	415	410	690	305	390
Burmese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese	345	180	165	380	125	260
Filipino	200	85	115	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	15	20	0
Japanese	80	40	40	45	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	40	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	25	0	0	0
Australian	30	25	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,105	...	...	72,500	...	...
Owner	25,780	...	...	42,325	...	...
Renter	5,325	...	...	30,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,105	...	...	72,500	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	30,310	...	...	66,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,105	...	...	72,505	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	10,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,040	...	...	22,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	24,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,105	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,505	...	...	24,905	...	...
5 rooms	4,580	...	...	13,840	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	8,170	...	...
7 rooms	5,370	...	...	8,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,195	...	...	17,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,110	...	...	72,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,975	...	...	72,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,105	...	...	72,500	...	...
Suitable	30,325	...	...	71,415	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,105	...	...	72,505	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	17,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,805	...	...	23,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,135	...	...	10,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,440	...	...	8,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,685	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,455	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,105	...	...	72,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,065	...	...	68,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,105	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	48,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,360	...	...	23,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,105	...	...	72,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	9,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,510	...	...	10,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,500	...	...	12,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,580	...	...	15,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,490	...	...	12,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,425	...	...	5,990	...	...
85 years and over	1,420	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,055	...	...	72,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,945	...	...	58,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,105	...	...	13,600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,275	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,810	...	...	42,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,017	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,811	...	...	170,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	347,722	...	...	189,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	30,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	619	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,505	31,175	32,335	127,880	62,135	65,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,095	6,955	6,140	23,770	11,385	12,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,600	10,740	27,215	12,270	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,075	14,620	15,455	76,900	38,480	38,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,730	1,480	24,765	15,585	9,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,635	895	17,735	9,960	7,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,680	3,095	585	7,030	5,625	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,195	6,750	9,445	25,130	10,860	14,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	535	640	4,590	1,760	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,490	2,605	3,885	22,410	10,270	12,140
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,775	2,895	15,360	6,745	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	240	360	1,475	685	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	65	855	480	375
Master's degree	940	435	505	3,895	1,855	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	55	835	510	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,845	18,470	19,380	80,655	39,780	40,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,765	2,780	1,985	9,825	5,200	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,020	6,250	14,170	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	9,665	11,140	56,670	27,735	28,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,975	895	18,605	11,370	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	1,025	560	13,445	7,265	6,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,955	335	5,155	4,100	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,835	4,810	7,025	17,520	7,545	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	265	330	2,925	1,195	1,730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,505	1,610	2,895	17,615	7,625	9,990
Bachelor's degree	3,340	1,170	2,170	12,030	5,140	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	120	270	1,100	440	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	45	710	350	355
Master's degree	610	230	380	3,130	1,335	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	640	360	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,505	31,175	32,330	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,555	16,880	50,985	23,660	27,325
Education	1,920	495	1,425	6,595	1,715	4,885
13. Education	1,920	500	1,425	6,600	1,715	4,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	455	460	2,080	895	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	45	385	265	120
50. Visual and performing arts	660	245	415	1,695	625	1,070
Humanities	1,050	390	660	3,600	1,600	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	410	105	305
23. English language and literature/letters	290	50	240	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	155	1,835	800	1,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	75	250	155	95
54. History	165	80	85	250	175	75
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	565	190	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,815	660	2,150	6,090	1,840	4,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	45	145	765	315	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	695	1,365	80	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	580	100	485	645	280	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	270	60	210
42. Psychology	475	85	390	1,985	515	1,470
45. Social sciences	715	375	345	940	565	375
Business, management and public administration	5,070	1,670	3,395	17,095	5,710	11,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	995	230	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,455	1,570	2,885	16,085	5,475	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	370	365	2,600	1,505	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	135	195	855	375	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	70	85	180	145	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	700	330	365
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	710	570	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	160	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	375	270	2,055	1,335	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	280	190	1,585	1,140	445
25. Library science	60	10	50	260	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	160	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,250	285	18,430	17,205	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	380	235	145
14. Engineering	455	415	35	2,080	1,780	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	3,915	3,565	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,030	30	3,970	3,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,365	35	4,355	4,215	140
48. Precision production	980	955	25	3,720	3,520	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	835	330	1,945	1,315	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	455	200	1,015	605	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	380	130	935	710	220
Health and related fields	5,435	690	4,745	10,555	2,235	8,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	260	260	825	445	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	420	4,470	9,470	1,640	7,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	265	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,430	1,360	5,845	3,130	2,720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	225	975	3,215	805	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	785	360	1,035	865	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	1,570	1,445	125
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,845	18,465	19,375	80,655	39,780	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,035	8,805	8,240	23,990	12,040	11,955
Education	1,105	295	810	4,060	1,000	3,065
13. Education	1,105	295	805	4,060	995	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	265	370	1,560	690	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	120	35	295	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	485	150	330	1,265	490	780
Humanities	640	235	400	2,085	890	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	185	25	160	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	960	455	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	105	75	30
54. History	100	50	55	160	110	55
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	370	75	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	455	1,615	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	25	115	660	250	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	25	525	1,040	45	995
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	505	210	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	175	40	140
42. Psychology	325	55	275	1,585	415	1,170
45. Social sciences	520	280	240	730	425	305
Business, management and public administration	3,390	960	2,425	13,260	4,140	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	70	425	725	150	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,895	895	2,000	12,530	4,000	8,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	495	220	275	1,560	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	85	145	675	275	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	100	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	120	60	55
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	555	440	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	195	1,730	1,120	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	220	150	1,410	1,005	405
25. Library science	30	0	20	195	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	85	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,115	4,905	210	13,415	12,340	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	310	175	140
14. Engineering	255	230	30	1,720	1,445	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	970	90	2,915	2,605	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	20	2,905	2,830	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,630	30	3,020	2,900	115
48. Precision production	625	600	20	2,545	2,380	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	615	265	1,620	1,060	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	315	170	830	490	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	300	100	785	565	215
Health and related fields	4,020	465	3,555	7,975	1,740	6,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	165	210	635	325	310
51. Health professions and related programs	3,620	280	3,340	7,135	1,315	5,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	205	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	990	1,010	4,615	2,430	2,185
12. Personal and culinary services	805	145	660	2,475	560	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	535	330	840	680	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	305	15	1,290	1,180	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,505	31,175	32,335	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,435	16,550	16,880	50,985	23,660	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,070	14,620	15,455	76,900	38,480	38,425
Location of study inside Canada	28,175	13,610	14,570	75,025	37,395	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,995	14,005	74,070	36,840	37,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	610	565	960	560	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,895	1,015	880	1,880	1,080	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	165	145	205	145	60
Philippines	50	0	55	20	20	0
India	65	30	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	665	395	270	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	25	60	25	35
France	25	10	15	505	280	220
Other	750	410	340	1,030	570	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,845	18,465	19,375	80,655	39,775	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,040	8,805	8,235	23,990	12,035	11,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,805	9,665	11,140	56,665	27,735	28,925
Location of study inside Canada	19,890	9,210	10,680	55,160	26,900	28,260
Same as province or territory of residence	19,140	8,825	10,315	54,460	26,505	27,955
Different than province or territory of residence	745	380	370	700	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	455	1,505	840	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	105	125	90	35
Philippines	40	0	40	20	20	0
India	50	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	120	85	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	60	30	35
France	10	0	0	375	215	165
Other	375	205	170	875	465	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,510	31,175	32,330	127,885	62,135	65,750
In the labour force	36,165	18,735	17,425	76,030	39,085	36,950
Employed	33,365	17,150	16,210	70,510	35,685	34,830
Unemployed	2,795	1,585	1,210	5,520	3,400	2,115
Not in the labour force	27,345	12,435	14,905	51,850	23,055	28,800
Participation rate	56.9	60.1	53.9	59.5	62.9	56.2
Employment rate	52.5	55.0	50.1	55.1	57.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.9	7.3	8.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,505	31,175	32,335	127,880	62,135	65,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,750	11,640	14,115	48,820	21,505	27,315
Worked	37,755	19,540	18,225	79,060	40,635	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,470	11,020	8,445	36,875	20,065	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,290	8,515	9,775	42,190	20,565	21,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.7	42.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,165	18,735	17,430	76,035	39,085	36,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	380	320	1,980	975	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	74,055	38,110	35,950
Employee	30,295	15,075	15,225	66,590	33,775	32,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,160	3,280	1,880	7,465	4,330	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,165	18,740	17,425	76,035	39,085	36,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	385	320	1,980	975	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	74,055	38,110	35,945
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,350	1,450	6,340	4,050	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,495	900	3,600	11,120	3,355	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,245	940	305	4,115	3,230	885
3 Health occupations	2,635	275	2,360	6,600	1,295	5,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,190	2,705	9,370	2,880	6,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	215	390	1,730	805	925
6 Sales and service occupations	8,280	3,170	5,110	18,760	7,915	10,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,785	7,290	490	11,070	10,510	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,110	900	220	900	735	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,610	1,135	475	4,060	3,330	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,165	18,735	17,425	76,030	39,080	36,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	380	320	1,975	975	1,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,460	18,355	17,105	74,055	38,110	35,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	915	420	1,190	855	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	205	30	145	140	10
22 Utilities	500	425	75	1,105	890	220
23 Construction	4,145	3,705	445	4,305	3,855	450
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,100	765	8,905	7,065	1,835
41 Wholesale trade	1,085	820	265	1,990	1,530	460
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,160	2,410	9,805	4,480	5,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,565	1,105	455	2,985	2,445	545
51 Information and cultural industries	470	245	225	1,555	830	725
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	280	740	2,285	835	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	275	315	800	470	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,630	710	915	3,615	2,090	1,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,010	710	2,950	1,735	1,220
61 Educational services	2,255	650	1,605	6,155	2,055	4,100
62 Health care and social assistance	4,510	520	3,990	11,605	2,285	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	450	450	1,260	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	655	1,325	5,480	2,205	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	870	870	3,600	1,590	2,005
91 Public administration	2,295	1,220	1,080	4,265	2,085	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,365	17,150	16,215	70,510	35,685	34,830
Worked at home	3,170	1,635	1,535	3,865	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,825	1,220	5,730	4,290	1,435
Worked at usual place	25,050	11,630	13,420	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,045	11,630	13,415	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,715	5,445	8,265	43,315	19,800	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,420	1,125	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,260	6,130	5,125	14,920	8,420	6,495
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	105	90	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,095	15,455	14,635	66,490	33,725	32,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,305	13,670	12,635	58,665	30,035	28,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,790	900	895	2,225	910	1,315
Public transit	295	75	220	1,505	570	930
Walked	1,325	620	710	2,965	1,450	1,515
Bicycle	145	85	65	555	425	130
Other method	225	110	120	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,090	15,455	14,635	66,490	33,725	32,765
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,620	4,785	27,965	13,260	14,705
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	3,685	4,630	26,175	12,985	13,190
30 to 44 minutes	5,150	2,605	2,540	7,805	4,355	3,450
45 to 59 minutes	2,965	1,675	1,285	1,765	1,100	660
60 minutes and over	5,255	3,860	1,390	2,780	2,020	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,090	15,455	14,635	66,490	33,725	32,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,080	885	2,550	1,910	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,705	3,610	2,095	10,170	6,960	3,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,585	3,675	3,915	24,755	12,100	12,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,955	2,110	3,850	13,845	5,350	8,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,550	910	1,640	5,255	1,985	3,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,330	3,070	2,260	9,915	5,420	4,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,015	20,180	18,840	81,130	41,685	39,440
Single responses	38,900	20,110	18,790	79,785	40,930	38,850
Official languages	38,820	20,070	18,750	79,715	40,895	38,820
English	38,760	20,065	18,690	1,105	675	425
French	60	10	60	78,615	40,225	38,390
Non-official languages	80	40	45	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	45	1,350	755	595
English and French	50	30	15	1,270	715	555
English and non-official language	70	45	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,015	20,180	18,835	81,125	41,685	39,445
None	38,495	19,980	18,510	70,280	35,055	35,225
English	110	25	85	9,795	6,060	3,740
French	275	105	170	785	445	340
Non-official language	145	70	70	190	80	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	70	180	80	100
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,710	35,845	36,860	148,850	73,000	75,845
Non-movers	65,350	32,250	33,095	129,880	63,815	66,065
Movers	7,360	3,600	3,770	18,975	9,190	9,780
Non-migrants	3,400	1,695	1,705	12,915	6,280	6,635
Migrants	3,965	1,900	2,065	6,055	2,910	3,145
Internal migrants	3,795	1,825	1,965	5,635	2,670	2,965
Intraprovincial migrants	3,545	1,705	1,840	5,510	2,600	2,915
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	120	75	45
External migrants	170	70	100	425	240	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,335	34,610	35,720	142,980	69,875	73,105
Non-movers	48,680	24,160	24,520	90,335	44,390	45,950
Movers	21,660	10,455	11,210	52,645	25,490	27,160
Non-migrants	9,860	4,720	5,135	34,015	16,595	17,425
Migrants	11,805	5,735	6,070	18,635	8,900	9,735
Internal migrants	11,455	5,555	5,900	16,780	7,960	8,820
Intraprovincial migrants	10,910	5,275	5,635	16,450	7,800	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	545	280	265	330	165	165
External migrants	345	175	175	1,850	935	915