Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cornwall Prince Edward Island [Population centre]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	2,460	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	2,499r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	966	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	932	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	1,057.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	2.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	2,460	1,200	1,260
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	495	250	250
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	135	65	70
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	170	80	95
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	190	105	85
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	1,590	780	810
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	180	90	90
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	135	85	55
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	120	55	60
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	130	55	70
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	200	95	110
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	195	95	95
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	190	95	95
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	175	90	85
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	155	70	85
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	110	45	70
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	375	175	200
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	140	60	75
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	95	45	50
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	50	25	25
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	20.1	20.8	19.8
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	64.6	65.0	64.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	15.2	14.6	15.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	38.7	37.7	39.5
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	39.2	38.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	935	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	375	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	90	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	930	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	75	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	1,965	950	1,010
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	1,210	605	610
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	1,025	510	515
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	190	95	95
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	750	345	405
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	500	280	215
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	50	20	40
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	100	25	80
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	95	25	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	340	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	725	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	595	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	95	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	135	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	105	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	595	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	280	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	320	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	120	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	300	135	165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	935	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	220	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	2,460	1,195	1,260
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	2,120	1,065	1,050
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	335	130	205
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	2,460	1,200	1,260
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	2,410	1,180	1,235
French	1,165	490	675	35	15	20
English and French	440	195	240	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	35	15	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	2,460	1,200	1,260
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	2,450	1,195	1,255
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	2,355	1,150	1,205
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	2,315	1,135	1,175
French	1,115	465	645	40	15	25
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	100	45	55
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	0	0	0
Amharic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	560	510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	45	25	25
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	15	5	10
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Czech	80	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	0	5	0
Russian	160	75	85	5	0	5
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	15	10	5
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	90	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	705	310	400	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	0	0	0
Bengali	410	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	370	370	0	0	0
Hindi	420	210	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	0	0	5
Portuguese	515	245	270	0	0	0
Romanian	430	205	230	0	0	0
Spanish	1,000	470	535	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	30	10	20
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	35	10	15
Cantonese	645	300	340	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	5	5	5
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	110	125	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	10	5	5
English and French	275	125	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	10	5	5
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	2,460	1,200	1,260
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	2,445	1,195	1,255
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	2,380	1,160	1,220
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	2,375	1,160	1,220
French	420	195	225	10	0	5
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	65	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	865	415	440	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	25	10	15
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	5	0	0
Russian	90	35	50	5	5	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	0	0	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	380	185	195	0	0	0
Hindi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	375	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	430	220	205	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	30	15	15
Chinese languages	825	400	425	25	10	15
Cantonese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	15	5	10
English and French	220	100	125	0	0	5
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	2,460	1,195	1,260
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	2,325	1,140	1,185
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	30	15	15
French	985	380	610	70	30	40
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	35	10	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	35	10	20
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	1,940	940	1,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	1,860	905	955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	34,893	39,296	30,451
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	1,860	905	960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	30,816	34,176	27,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	1,710	860	850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	30,933	36,309	26,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	1,325	560	770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	6,024	5,568	6,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	1,470	745	725
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	32,853	37,248	27,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	1,955	915	1,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	1,870	870	1,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	40,002	43,985	36,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	1,870	865	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	33,594	36,593	31,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	1,705	815	880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	37,519	41,151	34,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	1,360	560	805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	7,952	7,962	7,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	1,435	700	740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	38,196	42,457	34,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	1,955	915	1,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	755	390	365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	48,686	51,158	46,349
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	54,413	56,950	51,740
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	85.9	89.7	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	74.9	79.1	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	14.0	10.6	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	1,945	940	1,000
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	85	40	45
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	1,860	905	955
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.6	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	230	95	130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	305	120	190
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	265	125	140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	225	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	175	100	80
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	125	80	50
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	100	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	70	45	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	50	30	20
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	20	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	1,940	940	1,000
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	85	40	45
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	1,855	905	955
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.6	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	245	100	145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	325	130	195
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	340	150	185
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	325	150	180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	245	135	110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	170	100	65
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	45	30	15
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	55	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	1,940	945	1,000
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	475	190	280
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	1,465	750	720
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	75.5	79.4	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	200	90	115
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	100	50	50
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	210	90	120
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	170	80	90
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	170	80	90
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	130	75	50
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	95	55	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	80	50	35
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	130	95	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	45	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	60	40	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	71,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	61,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	31,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	80,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	70,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	67,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	39,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	33,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	92,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	77,680	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	930	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	80,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	70,016	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	74,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	63,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	102,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	86,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	48,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	78,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	87,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	72,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	109,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	91,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	56,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	49,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	265	125	140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	34,880	35,456	34,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	30,144	30,272	30,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	275	115	155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	38,394	34,535	41,362
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	32,690	29,533	35,119
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	2,440	1,190	1,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	1,345	635	710
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	180	75	105
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	335	145	185
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	260	130	130
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	290	145	145
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	280	145	140
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	1,095	555	540
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	310	165	150
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	290	150	145
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	235	115	120
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	195	100	95
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	60	30	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	2,440	1,190	1,245
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	605	300	305
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	165	80	85
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	1,470	720	745
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	370	170	200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	350	145	205
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	120	55	70
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	170	70	100
65 years and over	890	335	555	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	14.3	12.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	19.8	18.3	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	24.2	25.0	29.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	11.6	9.7	13.4
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	16.2	11.8	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	100	45	50
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	65	25	35
65 years and over	540	210	330	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	4.1	3.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	5.0	5.0	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	6.1	6.3	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	4.4	3.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.4	0.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	2,380	1,150	1,235
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	2,375	1,150	1,225
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	2,375	1,150	1,225
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	330	115	215
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	135	55	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	130	55	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	0	0	0
Amharic	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	0	0	0
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Telugu	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	75	35	40
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	25	10	20
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	10	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	365	370	0	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	0	0	0
Russian	190	80	110	20	10	15
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	30	20	15
Afrikaans	75	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	345	180	165	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	470	470	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	10	10	0
Bengali	420	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	0	0	0
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	15	10	10
Portuguese	655	305	355	0	0	0
Romanian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Spanish	1,625	765	855	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	0	0	10
American Sign Language	75	25	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	55	20	35
Cantonese	910	450	460	10	0	10
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	0	0	0
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	2,380	1,150	1,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	2,235	1,075	1,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	515	280	235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	1,720	795	930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	150	70	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	2,380	1,150	1,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	2,175	1,050	1,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	180	80	95
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	35	20	15
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	40	15	30
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	95	50	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	180	80	95
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	50	20	25
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	25	10	10
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	25	15	10
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	65	25	35
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	180	85	95
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	35	15	20
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	0	0	0
Mexico	80	20	55	0	0	0
Peru	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	0	0	10
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	60	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	10	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	50	10	35	0	0	0
Germany	555	290	265	15	10	10
Greece	490	245	245	10	10	0
Hungary	180	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	0	0	0
Italy	700	375	320	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	0	0	0
Poland	415	185	225	0	0	0
Portugal	345	150	190	0	0	0
Romania	415	180	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	10	10	10
Africa	1,720	860	855	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	40	45	0	10	0
Kenya	175	90	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	10	0	0
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	75	30	40
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	0	0	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	205	95	110	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	280	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	0	0	0
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	95	45	50
Americas	405	180	220	10	10	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	0	0	0
Europe	220	100	120	35	15	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	20	10	10
Africa	60	45	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	515	715	40	20	20
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	2,380	1,150	1,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	215	110	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	140	65	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	2,030	975	1,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	145	60	85
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	110	45	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	25	25	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	80	30	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	40	15	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	2,385	1,150	1,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	40	15	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	30	15	20
Métis	460	235	225	10	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	2,340	1,135	1,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	2,385	1,150	1,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	25	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	2,355	1,140	1,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	2,385	1,150	1,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	80	40	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	2,295	1,105	1,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	2,385	1,150	1,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	90	45	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	0	10	0
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	70	25	40
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	20	20	0
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	0	0	0
Latin American	1,135	575	560	0	0	0
Arab	1,520	810	715	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	0	0	0
Japanese	310	150	155	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	2,295	1,105	1,185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	2,385	1,150	1,235
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	80	40	40
Inuit	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis	600	310	285	10	10	0
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	960	430	530
Acadian	90	55	25	70	25	40
American	985	460	525	30	10	20
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	910	405	505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	1,865	915	950
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	1,665	820	840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	810	360	450
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	795	425	360
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	970	470	495
Welsh	1,400	655	750	15	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	15	10	0
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	450	195	255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	455	195	260
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	245	155	90
Austrian	590	310	280	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	10	10	0
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	85	55	35
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	130	85	45
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	0	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	65	55	10
Danish	250	120	130	10	10	0
Finnish	320	170	145	10	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	15	10	0
Norwegian	330	180	155	10	10	0
Swedish	325	135	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	20	25	0
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	55	25	30
Bulgarian	145	60	90	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	0	0	0
Estonian	185	90	100	0	10	0
Hungarian	975	450	525	10	0	0
Latvian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	10	0	0
Romanian	720	335	380	0	0	0
Russian	745	345	400	10	10	10
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	75	40	40
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	15	0	10
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	20	15	0
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	40	15	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Maltese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
Serbian	160	90	70	0	10	0
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	775	935	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	10	10	0
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	70	130	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	10	10	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	0	0	10
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	75	25	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	0	0	0
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	260	125	125	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	0	0	0
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	0	0	0
Palestinian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	0	0	0
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	10	10	0
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	0	0	0
Punjabi	255	140	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	65	25	40
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	65	25	45
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	365	165	195	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	0	0	0
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	145	60	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	925	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	580	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	925	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	925	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	930	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	915	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	930	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	895	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	925	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	515	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	925	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	175,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	186,227	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	957	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	1,955	915	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	295	170	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	460	210	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	1,200	530	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	175	125	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	100	70	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	515	210	305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	65	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	445	175	270
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	325	125	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	10	0	10
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	75	30	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	1,260	585	675
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	55	50	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	275	140	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	925	400	525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	135	100	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	75	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	380	155	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	375	140	235
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	290	115	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	1,950	910	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	755	380	375
Education	2,345	500	1,840	80	10	60
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	75	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	0	10	0
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	65	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	10	0	0
54. History	380	225	155	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	100	40	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	935	220	715	35	25	15
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	335	95	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	290	95	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	40	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	30	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	20	15	0
25. Library science	35	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	225	210	10
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	60	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	55	50	0
48. Precision production	770	745	25	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	215	35	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	195	25	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	80	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	1,255	585	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	335	190	150
Education	1,775	325	1,445	50	15	35
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	0	10	0
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	0	0	0
54. History	270	160	110	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	80	35	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	715	135	580	25	20	10
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	235	55	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	195	50	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	40	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	15	10	10
25. Library science	30	10	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	175	175	10
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	35	30	0
48. Precision production	515	490	25	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	165	25	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	155	20	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	70	45	25
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	45	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	1,950	910	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	755	380	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	1,195	530	660
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	1,090	480	605
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	780	350	435
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	305	135	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	110	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	25	10	10
Philippines	1,005	350	660	0	0	0
India	1,225	600	625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	25	10	15
France	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	45	25	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	1,255	585	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	335	190	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	920	400	525
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	835	360	480
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	590	255	330
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	250	100	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	15	0	10
Philippines	790	255	535	0	0	0
India	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	20	10	15
France	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	40	25	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	1,950	910	1,040
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	1,280	625	650
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	1,160	560	605
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	115	70	45
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	675	285	390
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	65.6	68.7	62.5
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	59.5	61.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	9.0	11.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	1,955	910	1,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	515	210	300
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	1,440	700	740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	770	400	375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	670	300	370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	42.0	43.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	1,275	630	650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	1,270	620	645
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	1,200	565	635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	70	60	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	1,275	625	650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	1,270	620	645
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	105	50	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	210	55	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	100	90	10
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	125	25	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	165	55	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	315	130	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	180	175	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	20	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	30	25	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	1,275	630	650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	1,265	620	650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	730	505	220	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	90	95	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	110	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	145	55	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	75	50	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	65	50	15
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	95	30	60
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	215	45	175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	35	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	90	15	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	60	35	30
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	160	75	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	1,160	560	605
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	45	25	20
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	125	100	25
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	980	425	555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	980	425	555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	75	30	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	850	360	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	1,105	525	580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	995	495	505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	80	15	65
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	0	0	0
Walked	1,055	420	630	15	10	0
Bicycle	115	85	30	0	0	0
Other method	545	195	350	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	1,105	525	580
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	320	150	170
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	680	315	370
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	50	30	25
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	35	15	10
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	1,105	525	580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	245	120	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	370	185	185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	230	90	140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	85	25	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	130	70	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	1,455	705	755
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	1,445	705	740
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	1,435	695	735
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	1,420	690	735
French	190	35	155	0	0	0
Non-official languages	345	190	160	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	20	10	10
Chinese languages	165	95	65	20	10	10
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	10	0	10
English and French	250	90	160	10	0	10
English and non-official language	330	175	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	1,455	705	755
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	1,380	675	700
English	260	110	150	10	10	10
French	635	260	380	45	25	30
Non-official language	820	465	360	20	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	2,370	1,140	1,230
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	2,000	975	1,025
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	370	165	205
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	75	15	60
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	295	145	140
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	250	125	125
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	175	70	105
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	75	55	20
External migrants	455	200	250	40	25	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	2,275	1,100	1,175
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	1,490	735	760
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	785	370	415
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	235	95	140
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	550	275	280
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	465	225	240
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	320	150	170
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	145	75	70
External migrants	1,815	825	990	85	50	35