Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick Southwest New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick Southwest [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	65,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	66,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	32,907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	27,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	9,911.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	65,280	32,270	33,015
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	10,310	5,215	5,100
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	3,210	1,640	1,575
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	3,575	1,840	1,735
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	3,525	1,735	1,790
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	42,390	21,020	21,370
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	3,685	1,905	1,785
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	3,140	1,670	1,470
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	3,075	1,495	1,580
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	3,400	1,635	1,765
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	3,850	1,865	1,985
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	4,150	2,015	2,130
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	4,575	2,295	2,280
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	5,615	2,725	2,885
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	5,540	2,770	2,775
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	5,360	2,645	2,715
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	12,585	6,030	6,545
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	4,665	2,370	2,295
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	3,150	1,600	1,545
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	2,130	1,040	1,090
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	1,320	565	750
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	1,320	455	865
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	820	310	515
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	375	125	255
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	105	20	85
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	15.8	16.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	64.9	65.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	19.3	18.7	19.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	43.4	42.8	43.9
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	46.1	45.8	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	27,100	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	23,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	1,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	345	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	960	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	27,100	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	6,575	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	3,490	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	1,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	64,285	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	54,970	27,055	27,915
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	35,365	17,675	17,690
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	29,970	14,975	14,995
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	5,390	2,700	2,690
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	19,610	9,380	10,225
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	11,495	6,390	5,110
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	1,690	815	875
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	2,975	1,395	1,585
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	3,440	780	2,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	20,310	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	11,630	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	20,310	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	17,470	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	14,770	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	2,835	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	2,180	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	17,470	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	9,825	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	7,645	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	3,030	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	1,805	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	8,950	4,395	4,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	27,100	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	19,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	9,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	10,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	7,170	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	6,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	64,590	31,985	32,605
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	56,185	28,360	27,825
French only	60	25	35	115	60	55
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	8,230	3,535	4,695
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	45	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	64,590	31,985	32,605
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	62,025	30,765	31,255
French	1,165	490	675	2,455	1,175	1,280
English and French	440	195	240	70	30	45
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	2,490	1,190	1,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	3.9	3.7	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	64,590	31,985	32,605
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	64,230	31,815	32,410
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	63,005	31,225	31,780
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	60,410	29,995	30,420
French	1,115	465	645	2,595	1,235	1,360
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	1,220	590	635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malecite	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	1,175	575	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	50	25	30
Amharic	60	30	25	5	0	5
Arabic	1,075	560	510	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	195	75	120
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	30	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	140	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	5	0	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	5	5
Tamil	1,470	725	750	5	5	5
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	735	375	365
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	115	50	65
Baltic languages	55	20	30	5	5	0
Latvian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	105	45	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Czech	80	35	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	20	10	10
Russian	160	75	85	55	25	35
Serbian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	405	200	200
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Dutch	185	100	90	140	75	65
Frisian	0	5	0	5	5	5
German	705	310	400	235	110	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	25	15	10
Bengali	410	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	370	370	0	0	0
Hindi	420	210	210	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	5	0	5
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	15	5	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	175	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	15	10	5
Portuguese	515	245	270	10	5	5
Romanian	430	205	230	85	45	35
Spanish	1,000	470	535	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	60	30	30
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	60	30	30
Cantonese	645	300	340	10	5	5
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	25	10	15
Estonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Finnish	60	35	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	235	110	125	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	355	170	195
English and French	275	125	150	245	120	120
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	105	45	65
French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	64,590	31,985	32,605
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	64,155	31,790	32,370
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	63,680	31,565	32,120
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	62,520	30,990	31,535
French	420	195	225	1,155	575	585
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	475	230	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	470	230	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	40	15	20
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	85	40	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	865	415	440	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	235	120	115
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	50	20	30
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	10	5	5
Russian	90	35	50	35	10	15
Serbian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	85	45	40
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	5	5	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	380	185	195	0	0	0
Hindi	170	85	90	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	375	385	10	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	5	5	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	0	0	5
Romanian	215	95	120	55	25	25
Spanish	430	220	205	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	35	20	15
Chinese languages	825	400	425	35	15	20
Cantonese	365	185	185	5	5	5
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	430	195	235
English and French	220	100	125	190	85	100
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	235	110	125
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	64,585	31,985	32,605
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	61,900	30,780	31,120
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	810	390	425
French	985	380	610	1,365	595	770
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	470	205	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	415	185	230
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	5	0	5
French and non-official language	85	40	45	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	53,985	26,625	27,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	51,545	25,470	26,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	32,136	40,945	25,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	51,580	25,475	26,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	29,119	36,060	23,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	45,650	23,285	22,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	29,803	38,917	22,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	36,730	16,095	20,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	7,925	8,681	7,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	37,100	19,410	17,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	31,136	39,781	24,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	53,875	26,565	27,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	51,575	25,535	26,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	40,175	48,764	31,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	51,615	25,545	26,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	33,819	40,208	27,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	45,705	23,420	22,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	38,240	46,797	29,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	36,795	16,220	20,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	8,815	9,209	8,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	36,890	19,390	17,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	39,126	46,875	30,540
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	53,880	26,570	27,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	17,665	9,855	7,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	48,054	55,445	40,360
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	54,924	62,273	45,653
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	84.6	88.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	70.1	73.5	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	15.4	11.9	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	53,985	26,625	27,360
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	2,440	1,150	1,285
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	51,550	25,475	26,075
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.5	95.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	6,950	2,685	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	8,995	3,275	5,715
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	8,245	3,160	5,085
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	6,960	3,285	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	5,625	3,000	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	4,195	2,575	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	3,020	2,100	920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	2,300	1,435	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	1,555	1,000	555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	1,000	720	275
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	2,700	2,225	480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	1,975	1,610	370
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	725	615	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	53,985	26,625	27,360
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	2,405	1,150	1,255
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	51,580	25,475	26,110
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	7,260	2,750	4,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	9,505	3,475	6,035
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	9,825	3,955	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	8,295	4,190	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	6,195	3,715	2,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	3,980	2,675	1,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	2,680	1,685	995
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	1,505	1,100	405
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	2,340	1,925	410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	790	630	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	525	445	80
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	1,025	850	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	53,985	26,625	27,360
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	16,885	7,215	9,675
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	37,100	19,415	17,690
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	68.7	72.9	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	4,955	2,300	2,655
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	2,950	1,200	1,750
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	5,190	2,140	3,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	4,960	2,020	2,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	4,335	2,105	2,230
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	3,690	1,965	1,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	2,855	1,835	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	2,175	1,520	655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	1,830	1,100	730
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	4,155	3,225	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	1,230	805	430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	815	610	205
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	2,115	1,810	305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	64,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	6,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	29,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	27,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	20,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	78,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	67,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	27,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	76,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	64,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	6,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	36,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	31,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	20,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	89,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	27,100	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	1,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	2,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	7,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	1,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	1,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	27,100	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	2,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	2,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	4,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	2,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	20,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	77,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	67,412	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	70,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	61,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	99,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	85,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	2,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	43,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	41,356	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	20,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	88,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	74,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	9,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	81,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	68,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	110,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	91,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	51,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	46,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	7,990	4,005	3,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	28,622	33,304	25,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	26,429	29,536	24,404
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	8,100	3,960	4,140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	36,016	40,598	31,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	30,816	33,698	28,053
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	64,285	31,835	32,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	36,175	17,465	18,710
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	5,915	2,865	3,045
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	7,690	3,450	4,240
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	7,510	3,560	3,945
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	7,570	3,820	3,750
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	7,500	3,770	3,730
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	28,110	14,365	13,745
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	7,010	3,565	3,450
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	6,915	3,500	3,420
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	6,105	3,115	2,990
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	5,055	2,620	2,440
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	3,025	1,575	1,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	63,800	31,600	32,200
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	12,360	6,300	6,055
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	3,835	1,945	1,890
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	39,485	19,460	20,025
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	11,950	5,835	6,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	9,655	4,475	5,175
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	2,440	1,230	1,215
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	805	395	410
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	5,030	2,330	2,700
65 years and over	890	335	555	2,185	920	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	15.1	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	19.7	19.5	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	21.0	20.3	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	12.7	12.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	18.3	15.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	2,805	1,470	1,340
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	595	325	270
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	170	90	75
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	2,035	1,050	985
65 years and over	540	210	330	175	95	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	4.4	4.7	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	4.8	5.2	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	4.4	4.6	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	5.2	5.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.5	1.6	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	64,195	31,750	32,445
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	64,140	31,720	32,415
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	64,020	31,660	32,365
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	8,220	3,630	4,590
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	1,780	845	930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	100	40	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Malecite	0	0	0	80	35	50
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	1,675	805	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	50	20	25
Amharic	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	50	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	25	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	300	130	170
Bikol	40	15	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	20	35	80	45	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	280	115	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Telugu	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	1,065	505	555
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	135	60	70
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	135	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	10
Macedonian	735	365	370	0	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	30	20	15
Russian	190	80	110	80	40	40
Serbian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	460	215	250
Afrikaans	75	30	45	10	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	345	180	165	150	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	470	470	295	145	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Swedish	45	10	35	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	15	10	0
Bengali	420	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	0	0	0
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	10	10	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	460	225	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	40	15	30
Portuguese	655	305	355	55	25	25
Romanian	520	245	275	95	55	40
Spanish	1,625	765	855	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	40	10	0	10
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	115	45	70
American Sign Language	75	25	50	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	50	30	20
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	50	35	20
Cantonese	910	450	460	15	0	10
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	30	20	15
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	300	145	155	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	64,190	31,750	32,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	62,680	30,995	31,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	12,305	6,220	6,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	50,375	24,775	25,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	1,515	750	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	64,190	31,745	32,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	60,850	30,165	30,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	3,155	1,480	1,680
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	1,550	710	840
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	310	135	175
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	320	160	160
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	550	290	265
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	145	70	70
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	410	220	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	425	180	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	180	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	3,160	1,480	1,680
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	575	270	305
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	585	285	300
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	630	270	360
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	1,060	490	570
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	315	165	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	3,155	1,480	1,675
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	1,395	625	770
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	10	0	15
Haiti	60	35	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	10	10	0
Mexico	80	20	55	0	0	0
Peru	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	1,300	580	720
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	60	25	30
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	1,305	645	660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	50	10	35	25	15	15
Germany	555	290	265	195	85	110
Greece	490	245	245	10	0	0
Hungary	180	75	100	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	20	15	10
Italy	700	375	320	0	10	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	120	65	55
Poland	415	185	225	10	10	10
Portugal	345	150	190	15	10	10
Romania	415	180	240	85	40	40
Russian Federation	60	15	50	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	25	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	680	325	350
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	80	40	40
Africa	1,720	860	855	25	10	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kenya	175	90	90	10	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	15	15	0
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	400	180	220
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	15	10	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	10	0	10
Iraq	205	95	110	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	25	20	10
Lebanon	280	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	0	0	0
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	250	100	145
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	25	10	15
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	20	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	425	180	245
Americas	405	180	220	75	35	40
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	10	10	0
Europe	220	100	120	115	55	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	35	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	15	10	0
Africa	60	45	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	515	715	225	90	140
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	15	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	175	70	110
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	25	10	20
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	64,195	31,750	32,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	3,805	1,795	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	5,135	2,495	2,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	55,250	27,455	27,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	1,665	800	860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	875	435	435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	365	250	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	510	190	320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	725	340	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	55	20	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	64,195	31,745	32,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	1,925	955	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	1,895	945	950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	1,420	720	700
Métis	460	235	225	455	215	240
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	62,260	30,795	31,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	64,190	31,745	32,445
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	1,005	525	475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	63,190	31,220	31,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	64,190	31,750	32,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	715	340	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	710	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	655	310	345
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	2,875	1,440	1,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	2,810	1,420	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	2,335	1,170	1,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	445	245	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	65	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	60,600	29,970	30,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	64,195	31,750	32,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	895	430	465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	55	30	15
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	80	40	40
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	260	125	130
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	315	140	175
Latin American	1,135	575	560	45	20	25
Arab	1,520	810	715	25	10	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	10	0	10
Korean	295	130	165	30	20	10
Japanese	310	150	155	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	30	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	63,295	31,320	31,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	64,195	31,750	32,445
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	3,585	1,780	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	3,065	1,505	1,560
Inuit	45	20	25	35	15	20
Métis	600	310	285	565	285	285
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	34,185	17,025	17,165
Acadian	90	55	25	740	370	370
American	985	460	525	1,150	575	570
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	33,315	16,610	16,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	25	10	20
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	60	30	30	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	41,840	20,550	21,290
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	36,325	17,760	18,560
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	20,910	10,075	10,835
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	16,190	7,635	8,555
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	16,330	7,765	8,565
Welsh	1,400	655	750	1,290	585	705
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	1,215	620	600
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	9,245	4,580	4,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	9,240	4,575	4,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	5,740	2,800	2,935
Austrian	590	310	280	90	70	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	135	60	75
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	2,100	950	1,145
Flemish	25	20	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	3,635	1,790	1,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	135	65	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	1,275	610	665
Danish	250	120	130	465	230	240
Finnish	320	170	145	70	25	45
Icelandic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Norwegian	330	180	155	465	235	225
Swedish	325	135	190	220	120	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	70	15	50
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	1,515	740	775
Bulgarian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	55	35	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	30	10	25
Estonian	185	90	100	45	20	25
Hungarian	975	450	525	210	90	120
Latvian	145	70	70	30	25	10
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	420	195	225
Romanian	720	335	380	175	90	85
Russian	745	345	400	240	95	140
Slovak	85	35	50	30	15	20
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	450	240	215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	1,090	510	580
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	10	10	10
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	85	45	40
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	570	255	315
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	10	0	10
Maltese	285	135	145	0	0	10
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	185	75	115
Serbian	160	90	70	10	10	10
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	10	10	0
Spanish	1,705	775	935	205	115	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	205	115	90
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	110	110	75	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	120	65	55
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	170	85	80
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	15	10	10
Bermudan	30	0	20	20	10	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	15	0	10
Dominican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	25	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	10	15
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	95	40	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	10	0	10
Guatemalan	75	20	55	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	15	0	10
Hispanic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	70	130	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	10	0	0
Salvadorean	165	110	55	10	10	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	180	85	100
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	10	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	0	0	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	10	0	0
South African	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	160	70	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	145	70	80
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	790	390	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	220	120	100
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	0	0	10
Armenian	260	125	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	20	10	15
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	140	85	55
Palestinian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	40	15	25
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	10	0	0
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	60	40	20
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	50	45	10
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	0	0	0
Punjabi	255	140	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	495	225	275
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	100	40	65
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	325	140	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	365	165	195	25	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	30	20	10
Laotian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	10	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	65	20	45
Australian	145	60	80	35	15	20
New Zealander	15	15	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	27,130	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	23,695	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	3,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	27,130	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	27,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	27,130	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	12,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	7,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	27,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	4,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	4,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	4,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	9,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	27,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	27,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	27,130	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	26,540	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	27,130	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	7,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	7,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	4,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	3,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	1,575	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	27,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	24,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	27,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	16,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	10,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	27,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	2,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	4,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	5,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	6,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	2,305	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	26,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	23,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	3,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	23,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	654	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	808	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	150,272	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	178,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	3,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	649	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	670	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	53,880	26,570	27,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	10,355	5,580	4,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	16,460	7,790	8,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	27,065	13,200	13,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	5,590	4,235	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	2,565	1,520	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	3,020	2,715	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	12,685	5,095	7,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	930	320	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	7,870	3,545	4,320
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	5,740	2,480	3,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	435	155	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	155	95	55
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	1,295	635	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	230	180	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	35,025	17,205	17,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	4,085	2,485	1,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	19,920	9,390	10,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	3,710	2,845	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	1,655	960	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	2,060	1,885	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	9,625	3,875	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	535	205	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	6,050	2,465	3,590
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	4,545	1,835	2,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	340	85	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	100	50	50
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	930	395	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	135	95	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	53,875	26,565	27,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	26,815	13,370	13,445
Education	2,345	500	1,840	2,015	570	1,450
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	2,020	565	1,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	440	190	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	345	110	235
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	1,135	520	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	185	40	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	245	85	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	105	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	285	160	125
54. History	380	225	155	220	135	90
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	1,825	450	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	515	15	500
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	300	65	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	35	10	35
42. Psychology	935	220	715	355	100	255
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	515	240	270
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	5,720	1,285	4,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	520	70	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	5,150	1,205	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	750	425	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	370	170	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	175	100	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	140	115	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	55	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	930	560	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	860	530	325
25. Library science	35	0	30	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	7,235	6,865	375
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	25	15	15
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	785	715	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	1,200	1,060	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	2,200	2,165	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	2,110	2,045	70
48. Precision production	770	745	25	910	865	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	745	515	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	430	240	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	315	275	40
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	4,080	560	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	230	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	3,790	405	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	65	50	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	2,185	1,265	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	1,010	190	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	410	345	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	695	665	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	35,020	17,205	17,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	15,100	7,820	7,285
Education	1,775	325	1,445	1,265	305	960
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	1,270	305	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	335	130	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	280	85	195
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	855	370	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	125	30	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	190	65	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	80	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	225	120	105
54. History	270	160	110	170	100	75
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	1,465	315	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	80	20	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	405	10	395
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	250	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	25	0	20
42. Psychology	715	135	580	315	80	230
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	390	165	225
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	4,240	935	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	395	65	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	3,800	860	2,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	535	270	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	295	115	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	80	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	815	495	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	755	470	285
25. Library science	30	10	25	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	30	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	5,105	4,810	300
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	555	490	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	1,530	1,500	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	1,430	1,375	50
48. Precision production	515	490	25	670	645	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	620	405	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	375	200	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	240	210	35
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	3,080	410	2,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	175	85	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	2,865	310	2,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	1,600	940	655
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	690	120	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	300	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	555	525	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	53,880	26,565	27,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	26,815	13,365	13,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	27,065	13,195	13,865
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	25,545	12,445	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	20,245	9,680	10,565
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	5,305	2,770	2,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	1,520	755	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	735	360	375
Philippines	1,005	350	660	135	45	90
India	1,225	600	625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	320	160	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	10	0	10
France	55	10	45	10	10	0
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	305	180	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	35,025	17,205	17,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	15,100	7,820	7,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	19,920	9,385	10,535
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	18,955	8,975	9,985
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	14,980	6,995	7,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	3,980	1,980	2,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	965	410	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	445	170	275
Philippines	790	255	535	135	35	95
India	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	15	0	0
France	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	220	130	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	53,880	26,565	27,310
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	33,240	17,560	15,685
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	29,575	15,310	14,265
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	3,670	2,245	1,420
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	20,635	9,010	11,630
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	61.7	66.1	57.4
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	54.9	57.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	11.0	12.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	53,880	26,565	27,315
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	18,680	7,915	10,760
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	35,205	18,650	16,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	18,010	10,075	7,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	17,190	8,580	8,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	33,240	17,555	15,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	560	290	265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	32,685	17,265	15,420
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	29,520	15,210	14,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	3,165	2,050	1,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	33,240	17,555	15,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	560	295	265
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	32,680	17,265	15,420
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	3,100	1,825	1,275
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	4,215	985	3,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	1,820	1,390	425
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	2,410	315	2,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	3,915	1,425	2,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	385	135	250
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	6,675	2,450	4,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	5,895	5,595	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	2,120	1,800	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	2,145	1,345	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	33,240	17,555	15,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	555	295	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	32,680	17,260	15,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	2,485	1,945	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	370	340	25
22 Utilities	730	505	220	530	400	130
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	2,675	2,410	270
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	3,495	2,330	1,165
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	850	625	230
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	3,430	1,440	1,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	1,680	1,160	525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	385	205	180
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	740	165	575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	340	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	1,405	750	660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	1,265	715	545
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	1,970	675	1,290
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	4,015	445	3,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	450	225	225
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	1,755	595	1,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	1,560	790	770
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	3,255	1,860	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	29,575	15,310	14,265
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	2,100	1,050	1,050
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	4,075	3,120	960
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	23,245	11,040	12,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	23,245	11,040	12,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	4,675	2,125	2,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	11,210	5,120	6,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	7,040	3,530	3,505
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	315	260	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	27,320	14,160	13,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	24,045	12,615	11,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	1,995	855	1,140
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	215	150	70
Walked	1,055	420	630	685	300	390
Bicycle	115	85	30	20	10	0
Other method	545	195	350	355	235	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	27,320	14,160	13,165
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	8,665	4,100	4,560
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	10,310	5,325	4,985
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	4,955	2,680	2,270
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	1,835	985	850
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	1,555	1,060	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	27,320	14,160	13,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	1,725	1,270	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	5,780	3,615	2,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	9,790	4,950	4,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	4,525	1,720	2,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	1,855	550	1,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	3,655	2,050	1,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	36,205	19,085	17,115
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	35,880	18,955	16,925
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	35,865	18,940	16,925
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	35,620	18,860	16,755
French	190	35	155	245	80	165
Non-official languages	345	190	160	15	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	330	140	195
English and French	250	90	160	285	110	175
English and non-official language	330	175	155	45	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	36,205	19,090	17,120
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	34,250	18,270	15,980
English	260	110	150	195	65	130
French	635	260	380	1,625	685	935
Non-official language	820	465	360	135	65	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	115	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	63,530	31,380	32,150
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	57,915	28,730	29,180
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	5,620	2,650	2,970
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	2,420	1,160	1,260
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	3,200	1,485	1,710
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	3,015	1,425	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	2,070	950	1,120
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	950	475	480
External migrants	455	200	250	180	65	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	60,905	30,020	30,880
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	44,685	22,190	22,495
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	16,215	7,835	8,385
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	7,310	3,610	3,695
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	8,910	4,220	4,690
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	8,415	4,005	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	5,925	2,760	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	2,495	1,240	1,255
External migrants	1,815	825	990	490	215	280