Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Zone 6 (Bathurst area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Zone 6 (Bathurst area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 6 (Bathurst area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 6 (Bathurst area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	76,374	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	77,792	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	37,871	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	33,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	4,678.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	76,370	37,690	38,685
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	8,775	4,535	4,240
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	2,625	1,355	1,265
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	3,040	1,580	1,460
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	3,110	1,590	1,520
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	49,315	24,460	24,855
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	3,665	1,890	1,770
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	3,440	1,800	1,640
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	3,125	1,595	1,530
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	3,465	1,695	1,775
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	4,065	1,980	2,085
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	4,705	2,290	2,415
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	5,540	2,715	2,825
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	6,860	3,385	3,475
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	7,325	3,620	3,710
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	7,125	3,495	3,630
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	18,285	8,700	9,585
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	6,405	3,170	3,230
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	4,585	2,315	2,270
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	3,130	1,520	1,610
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	2,105	990	1,115
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	2,065	710	1,355
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	1,205	455	750
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	670	210	455
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	165	30	135
100 years and over	20	5	15	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	11.5	12.0	11.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	64.6	64.9	64.2
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	23.9	23.1	24.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	51.1	50.6	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	33,840	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	26,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	6,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	1,125	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	33,840	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	9,910	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	13,720	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	5,520	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	1,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	74,425	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	67,600	33,160	34,440
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	38,950	19,455	19,490
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	27,600	13,800	13,800
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	11,355	5,660	5,690
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	28,650	13,705	14,945
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	17,840	9,925	7,915
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	2,625	1,215	1,405
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	3,140	1,470	1,670
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	5,045	1,095	3,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	23,375	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	14,330	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	5,225	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	3,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	725	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	23,375	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	19,195	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	13,515	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	4,185	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	3,245	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	19,190	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	11,440	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	7,750	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	4,225	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	2,890	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	13,895	6,805	7,090
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	33,845	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	22,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	10,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	11,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	11,030	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	9,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	75,010	37,145	37,870
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	6,530	3,365	3,165
French only	60	25	35	30,210	14,310	15,900
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	38,210	19,435	18,780
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	75,010	37,145	37,865
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	11,400	5,610	5,785
French	1,165	490	675	63,290	31,380	31,910
English and French	440	195	240	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	55	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	63,425	31,445	31,985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	84.6	84.7	84.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	75,010	37,145	37,865
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	74,165	36,710	37,450
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	73,645	36,445	37,200
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	10,770	5,290	5,480
French	1,115	465	645	62,885	31,160	31,725
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	515	260	250
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	510	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	90	55	35
Amharic	60	30	25	5	0	0
Arabic	1,075	560	510	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	55	15	35
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	50	20	30	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	725	750	5	5	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	205	105	100
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	15	10	5
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	0	0	5
Russian	160	75	85	5	5	5
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	75	35	40
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	5	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	100	90	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	705	310	400	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	675	345	330	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	20	10	10
Bengali	410	190	215	5	0	5
Gujarati	740	370	370	5	0	0
Hindi	420	210	210	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	10	5	5
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	10	5	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	20	15	5
Portuguese	515	245	270	10	5	5
Romanian	430	205	230	15	5	5
Spanish	1,000	470	535	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	30	15	20
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	30	10	20
Cantonese	645	300	340	15	5	10
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	10	5	5
Estonian	45	20	25	0	5	5
Finnish	60	35	30	0	5	5
Hungarian	235	110	125	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	850	440	410
English and French	275	125	150	795	405	385
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	20	10	10
French and non-official language	70	25	45	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	75,010	37,145	37,865
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	74,005	36,665	37,340
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	73,785	36,550	37,240
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	12,520	6,200	6,320
French	420	195	225	61,265	30,345	30,920
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	215	120	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	220	115	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	50	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	55	25	25
Amharic	25	10	10	5	5	0
Arabic	450	215	230	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	865	415	440	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	70	40	35
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	15	10	5
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	5	5	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	380	185	195	0	0	0
Hindi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	5	5	5
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	0	0	5
Iranian languages	755	375	385	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	5	0	5
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	5
Spanish	430	220	205	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	10	5	5
Chinese languages	825	400	425	10	5	5
Cantonese	365	185	185	10	0	10
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	1,005	480	525
English and French	220	100	125	910	435	480
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	75,010	37,145	37,865
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	65,385	32,455	32,935
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	6,590	3,245	3,340
French	985	380	610	2,765	1,320	1,445
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	220	110	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	215	105	115
English and French	35	15	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	35	15	20
French and non-official language	85	40	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	65,665	32,360	33,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	63,465	31,385	32,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	27,480	33,845	22,363
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	63,485	31,385	32,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	25,219	30,202	21,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	50,745	26,390	24,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	23,736	28,757	19,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	52,245	24,990	27,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	10,509	12,399	9,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	42,125	22,470	19,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	23,562	27,543	20,642
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	65,635	32,320	33,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	63,355	31,325	32,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	35,671	43,141	28,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	63,370	31,325	32,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	30,366	35,830	25,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	50,540	26,305	24,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	33,739	40,188	26,738
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	52,250	25,055	27,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	10,617	11,741	9,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	42,095	22,530	19,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	33,690	39,032	27,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	65,630	32,320	33,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	13,765	6,670	7,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	44,730	51,036	40,105
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	51,827	59,523	44,585
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	75.4	78.1	71.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	62.4	64.6	59.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	24.6	21.9	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	65,665	32,360	33,305
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	2,200	975	1,225
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	63,465	31,385	32,080
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	9,030	3,455	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	14,105	5,385	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	11,295	4,770	6,520
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	9,460	5,205	4,250
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	6,235	3,560	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	3,730	2,365	1,365
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	2,615	1,710	905
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	2,230	1,305	925
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	1,480	925	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	850	620	230
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	2,445	2,090	350
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	1,800	1,540	260
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	640	550	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	65,660	32,360	33,305
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	2,180	975	1,205
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	63,485	31,385	32,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	9,235	3,495	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	14,960	5,710	9,250
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	13,810	6,360	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	10,085	5,735	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	5,925	3,600	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	3,585	2,280	1,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	2,555	1,525	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	1,235	910	325
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	2,090	1,775	320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	735	615	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	920	775	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	65,665	32,360	33,305
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	23,540	9,890	13,650
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	42,125	22,465	19,655
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	64.2	69.4	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	5,850	3,050	2,800
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	4,245	1,805	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	8,530	4,195	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	6,190	2,825	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	4,460	2,405	2,055
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	3,405	1,850	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	2,295	1,470	820
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	1,815	1,140	675
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	1,760	930	835
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	3,575	2,795	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	1,120	720	400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	650	485	160
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	1,805	1,585	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	33,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	52,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	47,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	9,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	23,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	22,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	67,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	60,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	33,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	66,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	56,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	9,860	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	32,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	28,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	23,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	80,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	68,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	33,845	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	2,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	2,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	2,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	2,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	6,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	2,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	1,735	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	1,530	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	33,845	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	1,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	2,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	2,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	2,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	3,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	4,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	2,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	23,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	67,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	60,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	59,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	53,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	97,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	83,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	3,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	42,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	40,604	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	23,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	81,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	68,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	10,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	71,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	60,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	7,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	107,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	90,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	3,795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	52,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	46,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	12,120	6,035	6,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	23,663	28,210	21,164
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	22,517	25,440	20,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	12,005	5,935	6,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	31,850	36,334	27,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	27,538	30,672	24,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	74,420	36,880	37,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	46,585	22,435	24,150
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	7,865	3,520	4,340
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	11,845	5,410	6,430
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	9,680	4,725	4,960
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	8,985	4,585	4,400
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	8,220	4,200	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	27,835	14,445	13,390
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	7,605	3,905	3,700
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	6,885	3,540	3,350
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	6,175	3,150	3,025
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	4,350	2,310	2,040
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	2,810	1,530	1,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	74,290	36,805	37,485
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	10,915	5,610	5,310
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	3,200	1,645	1,555
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	46,425	22,945	23,480
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	16,945	8,250	8,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	14,470	6,500	7,970
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	2,525	1,295	1,235
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	875	460	415
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	7,100	3,120	3,980
65 years and over	890	335	555	4,840	2,085	2,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	23.1	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	27.3	28.0	26.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	28.6	25.3	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	4,075	1,940	2,130
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	710	345	365
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	245	130	115
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	3,110	1,475	1,635
65 years and over	540	210	330	260	125	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	6.5	6.1	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	7.7	7.9	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	74,360	36,820	37,540
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	74,285	36,775	37,510
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	44,635	22,715	21,920
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	67,830	33,445	34,385
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	1,160	595	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	1,145	585	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	160	100	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	165	100	65
Amharic	95	35	55	30	15	10
Arabic	1,610	845	770	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	90	25	65
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	35	30	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	20	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Telugu	80	35	45	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	670	345	325
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	30	15	15
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	15	10	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	365	370	0	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	0	0	0
Russian	190	80	110	15	10	10
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	125	75	50
Afrikaans	75	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	345	180	165	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	470	470	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	50	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	10	10	0
Bengali	420	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	0	0	0
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	10	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	10	0	0
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	40	25	20
Kurdish	40	25	15	40	20	15
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	490	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	60	40	20
Portuguese	655	305	355	10	10	0
Romanian	520	245	275	10	0	10
Spanish	1,625	765	855	435	205	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	40	25	20
American Sign Language	75	25	50	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	70	30	35
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	70	30	35
Cantonese	910	450	460	40	15	20
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	15	10	10
Estonian	65	20	45	10	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	74,360	36,820	37,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	73,860	36,560	37,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	10,795	5,510	5,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	63,065	31,055	32,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	500	255	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	74,360	36,820	37,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	73,280	36,245	37,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	1,020	535	490
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	75	25	50
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	250	125	130
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	150	75	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	260	130	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	140	80	65
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	390	195	195
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	110	75	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	1,025	535	490
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	265	130	140
Brazil	45	20	30	10	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	10	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	10	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	30	30	20	10
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	0	0	0
Mexico	80	20	55	0	0	0
Peru	80	40	45	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	40	20	20
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	370	215	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	50	10	35	105	70	30
Germany	555	290	265	60	25	30
Greece	490	245	245	0	0	0
Hungary	180	75	100	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	0	0	0
Italy	700	375	320	15	15	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	15	15	10
Poland	415	185	225	0	0	0
Portugal	345	150	190	0	0	0
Romania	415	180	240	0	0	10
Russian Federation	60	15	50	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	45	15	30
Africa	1,720	860	855	115	70	40
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	300	165	135	10	0	10
Ethiopia	85	40	45	15	0	10
Kenya	175	90	90	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	65	35	25
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	275	120	150
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	50	20	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	0	0	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	10	10	0
Iraq	205	95	110	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	45	20	25
Lebanon	280	155	130	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	10	0	10
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	30	15	15
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	30	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	260	130	130
Americas	405	180	220	35	20	15
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	10	10	10
Europe	220	100	120	60	30	25
France	10	0	10	50	30	20
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	60	45	20	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	35	20	20
Asia	1,230	515	715	115	55	60
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	74,360	36,820	37,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	1,140	600	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	1,165	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	72,060	35,655	36,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	660	330	335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	280	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	115	75	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	170	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	60	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	74,365	36,820	37,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	2,975	1,675	1,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	2,730	1,540	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	1,005	595	410
Métis	460	235	225	1,705	940	760
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	100	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	145	90	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	71,385	35,150	36,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	74,360	36,820	37,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	800	460	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	73,565	36,360	37,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	74,360	36,820	37,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	1,530	800	730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	1,455	750	710
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	995	520	475
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	440	225	210
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	3,370	1,800	1,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	3,215	1,715	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	2,350	1,190	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	850	500	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	69,455	34,225	35,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	74,360	36,820	37,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	770	385	385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	35	20	20
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	100	40	60
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	235	130	105
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	80	20	60
Latin American	1,135	575	560	70	40	30
Arab	1,520	810	715	110	70	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	55	25	30
Japanese	310	150	155	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	73,590	36,440	37,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	74,360	36,820	37,540
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	4,905	2,595	2,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	3,580	1,850	1,725
Inuit	45	20	25	40	20	20
Métis	600	310	285	1,525	870	655
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	59,645	29,400	30,245
Acadian	90	55	25	5,430	2,750	2,675
American	985	460	525	160	95	65
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	56,180	27,645	28,535
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	145	70	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	25,295	12,485	12,810
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	10,025	4,855	5,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	3,820	1,760	2,060
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	5,760	2,825	2,935
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	1,400	655	750	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	155	80	75
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	18,285	9,025	9,260
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	18,280	9,020	9,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	1,085	530	555
Austrian	590	310	280	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	40	25	20
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	285	125	160
Flemish	25	20	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	745	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	305	185	115	35	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	145	65	75
Danish	250	120	130	60	20	40
Finnish	320	170	145	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	330	180	155	45	25	15
Swedish	325	135	190	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	265	140	120
Bulgarian	145	60	90	15	10	0
Byelorussian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	0	0	0
Estonian	185	90	100	10	0	10
Hungarian	975	450	525	45	20	20
Latvian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	15	0	10
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	60	35	25
Romanian	720	335	380	15	10	10
Russian	745	345	400	25	20	15
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	720	400	320
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	15	10	10
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	450	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Maltese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	105	50	50
Serbian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	775	935	160	80	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	220	110	110	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	75	45	35
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	65	45	25
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dominican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	35	20	15
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	85	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	15	15	0
Colombian	135	70	65	10	10	10
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	0	10	0
Guatemalan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	70	130	15	10	15
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	10	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	250	125	125
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	10	10	10
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	60	35	20
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	15	0	15
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	15	10	0
Libyan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	15	15	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	65	25	30
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	670	305	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	300	160	140
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	15	0	15
Armenian	260	125	125	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	0	10	0
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	140	60	80
Palestinian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	90	50	35
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	45	15	25
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	0	0	0
Punjabi	255	140	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	335	130	205
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	120	50	65
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	120	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	365	165	195	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	45	20	25
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	145	60	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	33,820	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	26,750	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	7,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	33,815	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	1,045	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	32,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	33,815	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	3,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	10,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	12,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	7,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	33,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	6,425	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	5,905	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	4,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	33,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	33,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	33,820	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	33,160	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	33,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	6,485	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	13,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	6,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	4,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	1,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	1,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	33,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	30,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	33,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	22,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	33,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	2,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	4,565	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	6,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	6,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	3,345	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	33,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	28,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	4,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	26,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	100,280	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	128,231	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	7,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	603	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	65,635	32,320	33,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	22,155	11,505	10,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	14,460	6,680	7,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	29,020	14,130	14,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	7,550	5,070	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	3,955	2,265	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	3,595	2,805	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	12,770	5,815	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	1,675	440	1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	7,020	2,805	4,220
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	5,205	1,935	3,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	640	285	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	860	405	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	90	60	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	41,635	20,430	21,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	10,380	5,895	4,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	9,760	4,550	5,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	21,495	9,990	11,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	4,885	3,170	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	2,655	1,460	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	2,230	1,705	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	10,205	4,615	5,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	1,160	300	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	5,250	1,900	3,355
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	3,965	1,420	2,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	470	160	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	180	85	100
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	580	190	380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	65,635	32,315	33,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	36,610	18,190	18,425
Education	2,345	500	1,840	2,535	695	1,835
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	2,530	695	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	345	140	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	295	100	195
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	55	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	90	65	20
54. History	380	225	155	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	1,470	360	1,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	65	35	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	715	65	655
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	165	65	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	40	0	35
42. Psychology	935	220	715	250	80	170
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	220	110	110
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	5,895	1,445	4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	525	95	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	5,365	1,350	4,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	455	265	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	60	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	155	120	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	695	385	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	565	345	220
25. Library science	35	0	30	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	8,260	8,080	175
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	425	405	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	1,160	1,105	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	2,395	2,345	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	2,370	2,340	30
48. Precision production	770	745	25	1,885	1,860	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	545	425	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	230	135	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	320	285	35
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	5,405	780	4,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	150	95	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	5,195	635	4,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	55	45	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	2,865	1,320	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	1,640	195	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	300	220	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	900	870	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	41,630	20,435	21,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	20,135	10,450	9,695
Education	1,775	325	1,445	1,510	340	1,170
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	1,515	345	1,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	270	120	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	235	90	145
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	325	125	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	50	35	20
54. History	270	160	110	50	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	1,140	225	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	55	30	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	580	45	535
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	130	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	40	0	40
42. Psychology	715	135	580	175	50	125
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	145	60	90
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	4,740	1,110	3,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	405	65	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	4,335	1,045	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	320	160	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	105	45	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	35	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	585	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	490	300	195
25. Library science	30	10	25	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	5,745	5,605	135
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	310	300	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	905	855	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	1,545	1,520	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	1,635	1,610	30
48. Precision production	515	490	25	1,320	1,300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	440	330	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	180	100	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	260	235	30
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	4,185	645	3,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	125	85	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	4,015	525	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	2,230	1,005	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	1,255	125	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	200	135	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	745	720	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	65,635	32,315	33,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	36,615	18,185	18,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	29,020	14,130	14,890
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	28,540	13,875	14,660
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	24,235	11,610	12,625
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	4,305	2,265	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	155	75	80
Philippines	1,005	350	660	30	10	20
India	1,225	600	625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	20	0	15
France	55	10	45	75	40	25
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	41,635	20,435	21,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	20,135	10,445	9,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	21,495	9,990	11,510
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	21,185	9,830	11,355
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	18,170	8,370	9,805
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	3,015	1,460	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	305	150	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	80	30	50
Philippines	790	255	535	25	0	20
India	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	15	10	15
France	55	10	40	35	25	10
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	65,635	32,315	33,315
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	36,105	19,125	16,980
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	30,780	15,435	15,345
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	5,330	3,690	1,640
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	29,525	13,195	16,335
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	55.0	59.2	51.0
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	46.9	47.8	46.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	14.8	19.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	65,635	32,320	33,315
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	26,680	11,665	15,015
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	38,955	20,650	18,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	13,980	6,835	7,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	24,970	13,820	11,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	35.6	33.8	37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	36,105	19,125	16,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	770	440	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	35,335	18,690	16,650
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	32,420	16,810	15,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	2,915	1,875	1,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	36,105	19,125	16,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	770	440	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	35,335	18,690	16,650
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	2,485	1,485	995
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	4,160	895	3,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	1,310	1,090	220
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	3,270	530	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	3,280	840	2,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	485	190	295
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	8,155	3,000	5,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	6,890	6,615	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	2,495	2,215	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	2,810	1,815	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	36,105	19,125	16,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	770	435	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	35,335	18,690	16,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	2,660	2,300	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	900	820	85
22 Utilities	730	505	220	230	200	30
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	3,230	3,025	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	4,400	3,015	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	680	545	140
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	4,675	2,085	2,595
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	1,025	810	215
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	1,085	315	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	965	545	425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	845	505	340
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	2,280	685	1,595
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	5,305	920	4,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	420	215	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	2,205	565	1,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	1,760	840	920
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	2,095	985	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	30,775	15,435	15,340
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	1,580	785	795
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	110	105	10
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	4,180	3,240	940
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	24,910	11,305	13,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	24,910	11,300	13,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	9,820	4,145	5,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	12,825	5,465	7,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	1,610	1,140	475
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	655	555	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	29,090	14,545	14,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	25,240	12,350	12,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	1,780	770	1,005
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	415	365	55
Walked	1,055	420	630	845	380	460
Bicycle	115	85	30	80	60	25
Other method	545	195	350	735	615	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	29,090	14,545	14,545
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	13,725	6,345	7,385
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	9,660	4,460	5,200
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	3,250	1,935	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	1,145	740	400
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	1,310	1,065	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	29,090	14,545	14,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	1,955	1,555	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	4,385	2,530	1,860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	10,345	4,985	5,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	5,905	2,100	3,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	1,860	550	1,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	4,640	2,830	1,815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	40,185	21,260	18,920
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	37,370	19,880	17,490
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	37,360	19,870	17,485
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	8,395	5,350	3,045
French	190	35	155	28,965	14,520	14,445
Non-official languages	345	190	160	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	2,815	1,380	1,435
English and French	250	90	160	2,805	1,370	1,430
English and non-official language	330	175	155	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	40,185	21,260	18,925
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	25,415	13,425	11,995
English	260	110	150	10,625	5,255	5,370
French	635	260	380	4,070	2,545	1,530
Non-official language	820	465	360	45	25	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	50	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	73,895	36,575	37,315
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	68,240	33,815	34,425
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	5,660	2,765	2,895
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	3,340	1,615	1,720
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	2,320	1,150	1,170
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	2,215	1,105	1,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	1,695	790	905
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	515	315	205
External migrants	455	200	250	110	45	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	71,755	35,475	36,285
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	55,795	28,020	27,775
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	15,960	7,455	8,505
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	9,045	4,190	4,860
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	6,915	3,270	3,650
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	6,660	3,135	3,530
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	4,965	2,305	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	1,695	830	870
External migrants	1,815	825	990	255	130	120