Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northumberland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	44,952	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	46,204r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	21,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	19,362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	12,868.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	44,955	21,955	23,000
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	6,115	3,115	3,000
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	1,845	910	935
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	2,090	1,060	1,025
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	2,180	1,140	1,040
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	28,530	13,970	14,565
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	2,520	1,290	1,235
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	2,150	1,135	1,010
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	1,890	960	930
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	2,010	945	1,070
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	2,350	1,145	1,200
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	2,895	1,405	1,495
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	3,120	1,520	1,600
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	3,745	1,790	1,955
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	3,900	1,915	1,990
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	3,945	1,870	2,075
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	10,300	4,870	5,430
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	3,600	1,800	1,800
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	2,410	1,250	1,160
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	1,885	870	1,015
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	1,260	565	695
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	1,155	385	765
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	740	280	460
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	315	85	230
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	85	20	65
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	13.6	14.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	63.5	63.6	63.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	22.9	22.2	23.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	45.7	44.9	46.5
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	49.1	48.3	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	2,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	485	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	19,360	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	7,845	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	3,005	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	2,175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	44,080	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	38,840	18,840	19,995
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	22,845	11,425	11,420
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	19,190	9,605	9,590
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	3,660	1,825	1,835
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	15,990	7,415	8,580
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	9,580	5,275	4,310
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	1,245	545	700
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	2,055	950	1,105
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	3,105	640	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	2,940	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	1,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	11,260	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	9,430	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	2,565	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	2,070	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	11,260	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	6,580	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	2,565	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	7,320	3,400	3,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	13,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	6,335	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	6,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	5,865	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	5,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	44,275	21,600	22,675
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	31,050	15,430	15,625
French only	60	25	35	1,600	750	850
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	11,595	5,405	6,195
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	25	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	44,275	21,600	22,680
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	34,450	16,800	17,655
French	1,165	490	675	9,655	4,710	4,940
English and French	440	195	240	145	70	70
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	9,730	4,750	4,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	22.0	22.0	22.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	44,275	21,600	22,675
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	43,795	21,355	22,435
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	42,800	20,890	21,910
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	33,095	16,170	16,925
French	1,115	465	645	9,705	4,725	4,980
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	990	470	520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	520	245	270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	510	245	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	510	245	265
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	505	245	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	475	220	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	30	20	10
Amharic	60	30	25	5	0	0
Arabic	1,075	560	510	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	45	10	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	35	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	10	5	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	725	750	5	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	290	130	160
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	35	20	20
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Czech	80	35	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	20	5	10
Russian	160	75	85	5	5	5
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	140	60	75
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dutch	185	100	90	25	15	15
Frisian	0	5	0	5	5	0
German	705	310	400	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	45	20	25
Bengali	410	190	215	15	5	5
Gujarati	740	370	370	0	0	5
Hindi	420	210	210	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	0	0	0
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	5	0	5
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	0	5	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	55	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	5	5	0
Portuguese	515	245	270	0	0	5
Romanian	430	205	230	5	0	5
Spanish	1,000	470	535	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	35	15	15
Cantonese	645	300	340	15	10	5
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	20	5	5
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	110	125	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	480	240	245
English and French	275	125	150	420	210	215
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	55	30	25
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	44,270	21,600	22,675
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	43,765	21,355	22,410
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	43,420	21,185	22,235
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	35,405	17,255	18,155
French	420	195	225	8,010	3,930	4,080
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	350	175	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	190	100	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	25	15	5
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	865	415	440	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	110	60	55
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	5	0	5
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	45	25	25
Afrikaans	10	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	25	10	15
Bengali	205	95	110	10	5	5
Gujarati	380	185	195	0	0	0
Hindi	170	85	90	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Urdu	1,345	635	710	5	5	5
Iranian languages	755	375	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	215	95	120	5	0	5
Spanish	430	220	205	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	15	10	10
Chinese languages	825	400	425	15	10	10
Cantonese	365	185	185	15	5	5
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	510	240	270
English and French	220	100	125	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	95	50	45
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	44,270	21,595	22,680
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	39,645	19,430	20,215
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	2,475	1,185	1,290
French	985	380	610	1,630	725	905
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	510	250	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	340	170	170
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	170	85	85
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	37,975	18,405	19,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	36,370	17,660	18,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	28,517	34,479	23,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	36,375	17,655	18,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	26,177	31,128	22,284
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	30,055	15,260	14,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	23,988	28,585	20,504
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	29,355	13,610	15,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	10,420	12,380	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	24,295	12,570	11,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	24,231	27,865	21,583
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	37,970	18,405	19,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	36,335	17,655	18,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	35,816	42,444	29,549
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	36,340	17,655	18,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	30,706	35,622	26,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	30,050	15,195	14,860
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	33,121	39,013	27,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	29,275	13,490	15,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	10,456	11,620	9,461
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	24,290	12,515	11,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	33,281	38,161	28,096
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	37,975	18,405	19,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	9,210	4,440	4,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	45,359	50,255	40,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	50,078	56,160	44,410
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	76.3	78.7	73.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	62.2	64.0	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	23.7	21.3	26.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	37,970	18,405	19,570
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	1,605	750	855
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	36,375	17,655	18,715
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	5,070	1,900	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	7,500	2,765	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	6,550	2,795	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	5,245	2,780	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	3,705	2,190	1,515
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	2,730	1,610	1,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	1,730	1,075	655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	1,260	740	515
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	1,000	590	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	470	300	165
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	1,120	905	210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	800	625	170
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	320	280	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	37,975	18,405	19,565
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	1,600	750	850
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	36,375	17,660	18,720
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	5,180	1,920	3,260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	7,970	2,945	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	7,845	3,575	4,270
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	5,765	3,265	2,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	4,015	2,360	1,655
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	2,295	1,400	895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	1,610	920	685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	680	445	240
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	1,015	820	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	365	280	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	445	380	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	37,975	18,405	19,565
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	13,680	5,835	7,845
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	24,290	12,565	11,720
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	64.0	68.3	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	3,050	1,445	1,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	2,595	1,105	1,490
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	4,785	2,375	2,410
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	3,625	1,680	1,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	2,520	1,320	1,200
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	2,040	1,120	920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	1,660	960	705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	1,140	685	455
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	970	520	450
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	1,905	1,360	545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	760	440	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	335	220	115
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	810	705	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	55,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	49,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	5,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	25,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	24,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	14,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	68,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	67,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	57,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	5,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	33,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	29,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	14,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	80,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	68,481	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	19,360	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	1,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	1,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	1,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	3,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	1,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	840	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	19,360	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	1,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	2,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	1,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	1,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	1,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	1,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	13,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	68,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	60,835	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	6,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	62,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	55,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	94,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	82,506	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	42,055	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	40,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	13,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	79,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	68,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	70,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	60,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	4,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	106,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	89,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	2,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	48,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	44,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	6,355	2,960	3,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	25,187	29,312	22,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	23,905	26,688	22,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	6,355	2,955	3,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	33,235	37,292	29,713
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	28,896	31,738	26,427
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	44,075	21,515	22,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	27,710	13,200	14,505
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	4,910	2,200	2,720
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	6,665	2,960	3,700
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	5,635	2,755	2,880
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	5,350	2,680	2,670
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	5,150	2,605	2,545
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	16,370	8,315	8,055
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	4,615	2,300	2,315
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	4,240	2,145	2,095
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	3,420	1,735	1,680
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	2,625	1,345	1,275
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	1,475	790	680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	41,995	20,495	21,505
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	7,040	3,580	3,455
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	2,035	995	1,040
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	25,250	12,255	12,995
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	9,715	4,660	5,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	7,695	3,360	4,330
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	1,655	855	795
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	620	300	320
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	3,720	1,580	2,140
65 years and over	890	335	555	2,325	925	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	18.3	16.4	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	23.5	23.9	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	30.5	30.2	30.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	14.7	12.9	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	23.9	19.8	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	2,190	1,015	1,175
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	515	270	245
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	185	85	95
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	1,550	700	850
65 years and over	540	210	330	120	45	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	5.2	5.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	7.3	7.5	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	9.1	8.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	6.1	5.7	6.5
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.2	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	44,080	21,515	22,565
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	44,070	21,505	22,565
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	42,475	20,735	21,740
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	13,150	6,190	6,960
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	1,420	670	745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	705	340	365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	700	340	360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	700	340	360
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	700	340	360
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	720	335	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	20	15	10
Amharic	95	35	55	0	10	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	75	30	40
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Telugu	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	530	235	295
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	60	25	35
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	25	10	15
Macedonian	735	365	370	0	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	25	10	15
Russian	190	80	110	10	10	0
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	260	125	130
Afrikaans	75	30	45	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	20	10	10	10
Dutch	345	180	165	25	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	470	470	200	105	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	30	10	15
Bengali	420	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	10	10	10
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	0	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	15	0	10
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	10	0	10
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	10	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	170	75	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	10	10	10
Portuguese	655	305	355	10	0	0
Romanian	520	245	275	10	0	0
Spanish	1,625	765	855	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	40	10	10	10
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	25	15	10
American Sign Language	75	25	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	40	25	15
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	40	25	15
Cantonese	910	450	460	20	10	10
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	10	0	10
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	300	145	155	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	44,075	21,515	22,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	43,730	21,350	22,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	7,655	3,895	3,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	36,075	17,455	18,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	355	160	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	44,080	21,515	22,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	43,155	21,075	22,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	855	395	455
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	430	200	230
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	105	50	55
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	80	45	35
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	125	65	65
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	115	40	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	75	45	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	855	395	460
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	145	65	80
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	165	75	95
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	110	40	60
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	290	160	125
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	140	50	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	850	395	455
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	240	115	125
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	15	0	10
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	15	10	0
Mexico	80	20	55	10	0	10
Peru	80	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	205	95	105
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	10	10	0
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	410	180	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	10	0	10
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	50	10	35	30	0	15
Germany	555	290	265	95	50	45
Greece	490	245	245	0	0	0
Hungary	180	75	100	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	10	15	0
Italy	700	375	320	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	25	0	25
Poland	415	185	225	10	0	10
Portugal	345	150	190	0	0	0
Romania	415	180	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	50	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	175	75	100
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	35	15	25
Africa	1,720	860	855	50	35	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	40	45	10	0	0
Kenya	175	90	90	10	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	25	15	10
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	140	60	80
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	0	0	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	205	95	110	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	0	0	10
Lebanon	280	155	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	0	0	0
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	55	20	40
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	115	40	70
Americas	405	180	220	40	20	20
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	0	0	0
Europe	220	100	120	25	10	15
France	10	0	10	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	60	45	20	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	515	715	50	10	35
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	44,080	21,515	22,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	1,095	505	585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	1,545	700	845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	41,445	20,315	21,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	430	205	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	175	80	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	80	65	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	95	20	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	205	105	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	35	10	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	44,080	21,515	22,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	3,620	1,895	1,725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	3,535	1,850	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	2,630	1,320	1,315
Métis	460	235	225	860	500	360
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	40,455	19,620	20,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	44,075	21,515	22,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	2,475	1,250	1,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	41,610	20,265	21,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	44,080	21,515	22,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	2,055	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	2,020	995	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	1,945	965	980
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	60	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	2,530	1,290	1,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	2,365	1,200	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	1,655	855	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	680	320	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	145	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	39,495	19,205	20,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	44,080	21,515	22,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	410	210	195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	55	30	30
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	65	40	25
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	125	70	55
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	55	15	40
Latin American	1,135	575	560	25	10	15
Arab	1,520	810	715	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	0	0	0
Japanese	310	150	155	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	30	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	43,670	21,300	22,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	44,075	21,515	22,565
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	4,580	2,315	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	3,780	1,930	1,855
Inuit	45	20	25	65	40	30
Métis	600	310	285	925	460	470
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	23,685	11,410	12,280
Acadian	90	55	25	1,695	800	895
American	985	460	525	115	70	40
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	22,650	10,905	11,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	27,640	13,520	14,120
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	22,400	10,975	11,425
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	9,385	4,565	4,820
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	12,095	5,845	6,255
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	10,740	5,105	5,635
Welsh	1,400	655	750	515	280	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	425	205	220
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	10,345	4,995	5,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	10,345	4,990	5,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	1,935	925	1,010
Austrian	590	310	280	25	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	40	20	20
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	645	265	380
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	1,305	655	645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	40	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	550	315	230
Danish	250	120	130	115	55	60
Finnish	320	170	145	30	15	20
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	330	180	155	300	195	105
Swedish	325	135	190	100	55	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	400	165	235
Bulgarian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	40	10	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	15	10	10
Estonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	450	525	55	20	35
Latvian	145	70	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	10	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	110	55	50
Romanian	720	335	380	10	0	10
Russian	745	345	400	65	25	40
Slovak	85	35	50	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	140	45	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	590	260	330
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	20	0	15
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	265	115	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Maltese	285	135	145	15	10	10
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	185	105	80
Serbian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	775	935	100	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	395	215	175	35	15	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	110	110	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	100	50	50
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	0	20	15	0	10
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	25	10	15
Dominican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	10	10	10
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	35	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	55	30	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	10
Chilean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	135	70	65	10	0	10
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	70	130	20	10	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	110	55	10	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	10	10	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	120	70	45
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	10	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	185	95	90	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	85	50	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	75	45	30
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	370	175	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	135	50	80
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	15	10	0
Armenian	260	125	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	0	0	0
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	115	35	75
Palestinian	300	140	160	10	10	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	0	0	0
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	55	30	30
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	40	30	15
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	10	0	0
Punjabi	255	140	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	170	90	80
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	85	60	25
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	60	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	10	0	10
Japanese	365	165	195	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	10	0	10
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	55	20	35
Australian	145	60	80	55	15	40
New Zealander	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	19,360	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	15,385	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	3,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	19,365	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	19,360	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	8,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	3,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	3,910	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	3,740	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	2,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	19,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	19,360	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	18,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	5,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	6,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	2,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	17,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	12,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	19,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	1,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	2,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	3,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	3,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	2,170	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	18,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	15,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	2,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	15,110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	47.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	558	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	712	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	100,319	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	131,266	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	3,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	627	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	37,975	18,405	19,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	10,230	5,385	4,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	11,395	5,295	6,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	16,350	7,720	8,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	3,710	2,710	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	1,955	1,190	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	1,760	1,520	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	8,125	3,335	4,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	545	200	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	3,965	1,475	2,490
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	2,940	970	1,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	305	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	110	80	30
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	570	285	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	45	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	23,505	11,360	12,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	4,185	2,470	1,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	7,440	3,555	3,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	11,880	5,335	6,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	2,340	1,655	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	1,220	700	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	1,120	950	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	6,160	2,500	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	360	130	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	3,020	1,055	1,970
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	2,280	730	1,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	225	70	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	85	55	30
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	415	190	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	37,975	18,405	19,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	21,625	10,685	10,940
Education	2,345	500	1,840	1,560	460	1,100
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	1,565	465	1,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	215	125	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	45	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	170	90	80
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	550	220	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	120	45	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	170	45	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	135	75	60
54. History	380	225	155	75	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	1,055	255	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	365	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	120	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	10	0	15
42. Psychology	935	220	715	215	55	160
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	285	125	165
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	3,125	640	2,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	430	60	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	2,690	575	2,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	265	150	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	125	55	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	30	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	30	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	305	165	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	250	135	110
25. Library science	35	0	30	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	4,110	3,945	175
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	10	0	10
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	575	480	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	1,185	1,165	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	1,325	1,315	15
48. Precision production	770	745	25	835	820	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	415	350	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	95	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	315	290	25
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	2,805	385	2,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	90	40	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	2,690	320	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	1,930	1,025	910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	900	190	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	515	360	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	480	450	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	23,510	11,360	12,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	11,625	6,020	5,600
Education	1,775	325	1,445	1,030	300	730
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	1,030	300	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	140	90	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	105	65	40
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	375	140	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	75	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	105	30	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	90	50	45
54. History	270	160	110	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	850	180	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	50	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	300	15	285
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	105	15	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	15	0	10
42. Psychology	715	135	580	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	230	100	135
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	2,460	525	1,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	350	40	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	2,105	480	1,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	190	100	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	85	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	30	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	210	115	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	185	100	85
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	2,710	2,565	145
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	125	105	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	470	390	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	805	790	15
48. Precision production	515	490	25	540	535	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	310	260	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	235	215	20
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	2,120	290	1,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	70	25	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	2,035	245	1,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	1,490	780	705
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	675	105	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	395	285	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	410	380	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	37,975	18,405	19,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	21,625	10,685	10,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	16,350	7,720	8,630
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	15,790	7,405	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	13,235	6,115	7,125
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	2,550	1,290	1,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	560	315	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	275	165	110
Philippines	1,005	350	660	25	10	25
India	1,225	600	625	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	55	45	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	45	15	10	10
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	175	85	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	23,505	11,360	12,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	11,625	6,020	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	11,880	5,335	6,545
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	11,555	5,170	6,380
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	9,715	4,275	5,440
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	1,840	895	940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	165	95	75
Philippines	790	255	535	30	0	20
India	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	40	15	10	10
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	100	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	37,975	18,405	19,570
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	21,435	10,995	10,440
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	17,335	8,305	9,030
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	4,095	2,690	1,410
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	16,540	7,410	9,130
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	56.4	59.7	53.3
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	45.6	45.1	46.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	19.1	24.5	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	37,975	18,405	19,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	15,295	6,765	8,530
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	22,675	11,640	11,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	9,320	4,500	4,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	13,360	7,135	6,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	37.2	35.5	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	21,435	10,995	10,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	565	310	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	20,870	10,685	10,180
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	19,340	9,730	9,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	1,530	955	580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	21,435	10,995	10,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	565	310	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	20,870	10,690	10,180
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	1,400	790	615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	2,865	675	2,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	675	555	125
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	1,675	240	1,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	2,570	770	1,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	205	100	110
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	4,975	1,845	3,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	3,850	3,640	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	1,355	1,240	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	1,295	850	445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	21,435	11,000	10,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	565	305	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	20,870	10,690	10,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	1,235	1,070	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	515	490	25
22 Utilities	730	505	220	115	105	10
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	1,870	1,730	140
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	1,925	1,320	605
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	405	290	110
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	2,755	1,150	1,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	790	630	165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	190	115	80
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	275	65	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	95	45	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	640	305	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	1,050	550	500
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	1,465	455	1,010
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	2,870	385	2,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	210	105	105
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	1,305	385	925
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	995	480	520
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	2,140	995	1,145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	17,340	8,305	9,030
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	695	285	415
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	50	35	15
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	2,350	1,815	535
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	14,240	6,175	8,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	14,240	6,175	8,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	7,385	3,080	4,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	5,375	2,150	3,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	1,085	595	490
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	395	350	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	16,590	7,990	8,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	13,905	6,665	7,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	1,390	600	795
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	295	195	95
Walked	1,055	420	630	620	250	370
Bicycle	115	85	30	20	15	10
Other method	545	195	350	365	270	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	16,590	7,990	8,600
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	7,355	3,280	4,075
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	5,315	2,450	2,865
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	1,955	1,060	900
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	810	365	445
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	1,150	835	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	16,590	7,990	8,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	1,320	935	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	3,045	1,680	1,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	5,195	2,385	2,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	3,095	1,040	2,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	1,275	455	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	2,660	1,495	1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	23,375	11,970	11,410
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	22,410	11,570	10,845
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	22,370	11,545	10,825
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	19,105	9,860	9,250
French	190	35	155	3,265	1,680	1,585
Non-official languages	345	190	160	40	25	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	965	400	565
English and French	250	90	160	935	395	545
English and non-official language	330	175	155	35	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	23,380	11,970	11,405
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	19,275	10,010	9,265
English	260	110	150	1,680	840	840
French	635	260	380	2,190	990	1,195
Non-official language	820	465	360	230	125	105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	115	95
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	43,770	21,330	22,440
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	40,150	19,635	20,520
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	3,615	1,695	1,920
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	2,100	990	1,105
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	1,515	705	815
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	1,445	680	760
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	955	440	520
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	490	245	240
External migrants	455	200	250	70	20	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	42,095	20,465	21,630
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	32,630	16,065	16,565
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	9,460	4,400	5,065
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	5,525	2,600	2,925
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	3,940	1,800	2,140
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	3,795	1,730	2,065
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	2,465	1,115	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	1,330	620	710
External migrants	1,815	825	990	140	70	75