Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Goderich, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Goderich, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Goderich, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,771	...	...	7,628	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,721	...	...	7,526r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,630	...	...	3,676	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,919	...	...	3,482	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	882.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	231.55	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,775	44,540	47,230	7,630	3,615	4,010
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,575	7,335	1,055	550	500
0 to 4 years	4,545	2,305	2,245	350	195	160
5 to 9 years	4,910	2,495	2,415	350	165	180
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,775	2,685	350	190	160
15 to 64 years	63,410	30,830	32,585	4,480	2,155	2,325
15 to 19 years	6,290	3,300	2,990	415	210	205
20 to 24 years	6,665	3,480	3,185	355	190	165
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,835	2,675	345	160	185
30 to 34 years	5,435	2,615	2,815	390	175	220
35 to 39 years	5,390	2,530	2,855	385	175	205
40 to 44 years	5,700	2,670	3,030	390	200	190
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,090	3,575	425	215	210
50 to 54 years	8,175	3,840	4,330	535	250	285
55 to 59 years	7,485	3,565	3,925	595	280	315
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,890	3,205	640	300	345
65 years and over	13,445	6,135	7,310	2,090	910	1,180
65 to 69 years	4,815	2,360	2,460	680	320	360
70 to 74 years	3,175	1,530	1,645	455	220	235
75 to 79 years	2,180	995	1,185	340	160	185
80 to 84 years	1,665	695	965	255	110	145
85 years and over	1,605	560	1,045	360	105	255
85 to 89 years	1,035	400	635	250	80	170
90 to 94 years	445	135	305	100	20	80
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	15	0	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.5	13.8	15.2	12.5
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.2	69.0	58.7	59.6	58.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.5	27.4	25.2	29.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	4.7	2.9	6.4
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	46.9	45.2	48.5
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.0	50.7	48.6	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,920	...	...	3,485	...	...
Single-detached house	18,780	...	...	2,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,630	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,485	...	...	1,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	155	...	...
Row house	4,295	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,065	...	...	690	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,920	...	...	3,485	...	...
1 person	5,155	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	410	...	...
4 persons	6,520	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	4,190	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,995	...	...	7,395	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,855	36,965	39,895	6,575	3,070	3,510
Married or living common law	44,440	22,180	22,255	3,820	1,910	1,920
Married	39,770	19,845	19,925	3,275	1,635	1,645
Living common law	4,670	2,335	2,335	545	275	275
Not married and not living common law	32,415	14,785	17,630	2,750	1,160	1,595
Never married	22,605	11,915	10,690	1,475	775	700
Separated	1,925	725	1,200	255	115	140
Divorced	3,970	1,350	2,620	445	180	265
Widowed	3,915	790	3,125	580	85	490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,655	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	6,600	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	2,565	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total couple families	21,790	...	...	1,880	...	...
Married couples	19,450	...	...	1,605	...	...
Common-law couples	2,335	...	...	275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,865	...	...	360	...	...
Female parent	3,920	...	...	285	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	...	...	1,880	...	...
Couples without children	8,060	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couples with children	13,730	...	...	710	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	6,180	...	...	295	...	...
3 or more children	2,445	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	360	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	215	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,460	3,940	5,525	1,440	605	845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
One-census-family households	23,625	...	...	2,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,000	...	...	1,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	1,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,465	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-person households	5,150	...	...	1,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,100	44,295	46,805	7,440	3,565	3,875
English only	83,475	41,255	42,220	7,070	3,420	3,650
French only	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	6,625	2,675	3,950	350	135	210
Neither English nor French	940	340	600	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,100	44,295	46,805	7,440	3,565	3,875
English	88,585	43,280	45,300	7,355	3,530	3,825
French	1,165	490	675	60	25	40
English and French	440	195	240	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	910	325	585	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	590	795	65	25	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.7	0.9	0.7	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,100	44,295	46,805	7,440	3,565	3,875
Single responses	88,450	42,960	45,485	7,410	3,555	3,855
Official languages	68,445	33,420	35,025	7,110	3,410	3,695
English	67,335	32,955	34,380	7,030	3,380	3,655
French	1,115	465	645	70	30	45
Non-official languages	20,005	9,540	10,460	305	145	160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,000	9,535	10,460	305	140	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,260	655	605	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	625	575	5	5	0
Amharic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	560	510	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,770	705	1,065	10	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	625	945	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	845	875	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	1,470	725	750	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,830	6,250	6,580	235	105	125
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	805	920	35	20	15
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,665	780	890	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Czech	80	35	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	490	230	265	0	0	0
Polish	530	240	290	10	10	5
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	970	440	530	155	65	95
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	10
Danish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Dutch	185	100	90	85	40	45
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	705	310	400	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	675	345	330	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,005	3,070	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,695	2,305	2,390	20	15	10
Bengali	410	190	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	370	370	15	5	5
Hindi	420	210	210	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	295	300	10	5	5
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,370	695	675	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,610	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	630	580	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	245	270	5	5	5
Romanian	430	205	230	0	0	0
Spanish	1,000	470	535	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	620	775	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,370	615	760	15	5	10
Cantonese	645	300	340	5	5	0
Hakka	35	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	260	345	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	165	185	0	5	5
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	110	125	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,650	1,330	1,315	30	10	20
English and French	275	125	150	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,245	1,155	1,090	20	5	10
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,100	44,295	46,805	7,440	3,565	3,875
Single responses	85,695	41,680	44,010	7,390	3,545	3,845
Official languages	77,215	37,630	39,580	7,310	3,505	3,805
English	76,790	37,430	39,355	7,295	3,495	3,800
French	420	195	225	15	10	5
Non-official languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,480	4,050	4,430	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	495	235	260	5	0	5
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	250	310	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	225	285	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	965	465	495	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	865	415	440	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,515	2,725	40	20	15
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	305	315	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	300	310	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	100	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	25	50	15	10	10
Afrikaans	10	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	15	35	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,235	1,555	1,680	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,480	1,180	1,300	5	5	0
Bengali	205	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	380	185	195	10	5	0
Hindi	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	375	385	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	315	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,035	495	540	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	140	5	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	5	0	5
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	430	220	205	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	45	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	405	425	10	5	5
Chinese languages	825	400	425	10	5	5
Cantonese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	215	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	50	15	35
English and French	220	100	125	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5,060	2,460	2,595	40	15	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,095	44,295	46,805	7,440	3,565	3,875
None	78,330	38,315	40,015	7,245	3,475	3,770
English	4,200	2,060	2,135	40	20	20
French	985	380	610	45	20	25
Non-official language	7,420	3,465	3,955	100	50	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,415	3,465	3,950	105	45	55
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,110	36,705	39,410	6,350	2,995	3,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,150	34,695	37,460	6,195	2,930	3,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	43,783	34,046	33,003	40,220	27,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,175	34,695	37,480	6,195	2,930	3,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,500	38,681	30,994	30,171	36,049	25,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,260	33,680	5,600	2,705	2,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,490	43,372	32,408	28,267	35,822	22,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,545	21,665	27,880	4,750	2,105	2,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,953	1,379	4,135	9,632	9,586	9,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,195	28,205	27,990	4,130	2,115	2,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,511	44,082	35,924	29,806	36,448	25,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,110	36,705	39,410	6,350	2,995	3,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,125	34,625	37,505	6,230	2,925	3,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,188	59,577	43,444	42,618	50,976	35,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,150	34,620	37,525	6,225	2,925	3,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,519	47,181	36,295	36,358	42,805	30,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,865	32,135	33,730	5,595	2,710	2,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,986	60,127	42,277	39,063	47,202	31,412
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,265	21,460	27,800	4,860	2,190	2,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,776	6,075	7,317	9,621	9,657	9,592
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,195	28,155	28,040	4,135	2,090	2,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,172	58,738	43,574	40,041	46,957	32,971
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,110	36,700	39,405	6,350	2,995	3,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,215	15,155	13,065	1,920	1,005	920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,796	66,815	57,580	46,647	53,835	40,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,771	80,162	64,197	58,754	66,484	50,306
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.7	87.6	82.7	86.7	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.4	75.0	62.7	67.1	57.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.3	12.4	17.3	13.4	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,350	2,995	3,360
Without total income	3,955	2,010	1,950	155	65	90
With total income	72,155	34,690	37,460	6,195	2,930	3,270
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.5	95.1	97.6	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,270	5,100	6,170	670	280	400
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,620	6,225	1,145	380	760
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,480	4,745	1,005	400	610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,800	2,990	3,810	875	400	475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,760	2,965	3,795	680	320	360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,745	3,130	475	245	235
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	2,405	2,435	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,130	1,895	230	150	85
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,780	1,405	165	105	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	1,435	1,190	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	7,705	5,040	2,665	395	305	90
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	3,210	1,975	285	215	70
$150,000 and over	2,520	1,830	690	115	90	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,350	2,990	3,360
Without after-tax income	3,930	2,005	1,925	155	65	90
With after-tax income	72,175	34,695	37,485	6,195	2,930	3,270
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.5	95.1	97.6	98.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	5,165	6,395	700	280	415
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,850	6,465	1,200	410	795
$20,000 to $29,999	9,520	4,090	5,435	1,185	485	700
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	3,745	4,705	1,000	470	535
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,765	4,455	695	335	350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,240	3,340	450	275	175
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,740	2,285	300	185	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,130	1,725	255	175	85
$80,000 and over	7,645	4,960	2,680	410	310	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,490	1,065	160	110	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	935	560	80	65	10
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,535	1,060	165	130	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,350	2,990	3,355
Without employment income	19,910	8,495	11,420	2,215	870	1,345
With employment income	56,195	28,205	27,990	4,135	2,120	2,015
Percentage with employment income	73.8	76.9	71.0	65.1	70.9	60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,690	3,820	635	330	300
$5,000 to $9,999	4,235	1,955	2,275	370	160	210
$10,000 to $19,999	6,800	3,220	3,580	590	250	340
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,270	2,785	480	190	290
$30,000 to $39,999	4,755	2,105	2,650	470	200	270
$40,000 to $49,999	4,855	2,085	2,770	380	180	200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,145	2,385	265	150	120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	1,940	1,935	200	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,695	1,500	145	100	45
$80,000 and over	11,390	7,100	4,285	595	440	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,510	1,145	125	85	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,260	1,095	180	115	60
$100,000 and over	6,375	4,335	2,040	290	240	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,920	...	...	3,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,701	...	...	60,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	53,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,918	...	...	30,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,573	...	...	28,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,770	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,881	...	...	80,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,545	...	...	71,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,915	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,411	...	...	76,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,886	...	...	65,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,155	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,617	...	...	41,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,523	...	...	35,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	94,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,358	...	...	80,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,685	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,680	...	...	165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,410	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,107	...	...	79,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,819	...	...	71,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,750	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,437	...	...	75,036	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	66,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,750	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,499	...	...	113,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,568	...	...	96,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,200	...	...	45,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,524	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,375	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,445	...	...	94,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,825	...	...	80,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,289	...	...	89,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,647	...	...	75,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,969	...	...	120,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,546	...	...	102,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	54,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,557	...	...	49,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,045	3,830	1,355	570	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,589	46,037	40,493	30,293	31,840	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,749	39,851	36,064	27,813	28,512	27,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,880	2,950	3,930	1,325	525	800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,521	61,353	51,140	40,732	43,452	38,958
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,098	48,570	42,490	34,753	36,641	33,523
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,995	44,260	46,740	7,395	3,540	3,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,735	15,400	17,335	3,815	1,745	2,075
In the bottom decile	4,895	2,345	2,550	685	310	375
In the second decile	5,960	2,770	3,195	790	315	475
In the third decile	6,485	2,985	3,505	725	345	385
In the fourth decile	7,625	3,580	4,045	835	385	445
In the fifth decile	7,770	3,730	4,040	780	390	395
In the top half of the distribution	58,260	28,855	29,405	3,580	1,795	1,785
In the sixth decile	9,100	4,410	4,690	815	385	430
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,035	5,255	790	400	390
In the eighth decile	11,795	5,830	5,965	740	380	360
In the ninth decile	13,510	6,735	6,780	730	365	360
In the top decile	13,565	6,845	6,720	505	265	245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,995	44,255	46,735	7,400	3,540	3,855
0 to 17 years	18,540	9,460	9,080	1,290	665	620
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	400	215	185
18 to 64 years	59,650	28,850	30,800	4,190	2,000	2,185
65 years and over	12,805	5,945	6,860	1,920	870	1,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,600	4,080	1,065	445	620
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,195	1,120	255	130	125
0 to 5 years	665	345	320	95	55	40
18 to 64 years	4,475	2,070	2,405	605	250	350
65 years and over	890	335	555	210	65	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	14.4	12.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.3	19.8	19.5	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	23.8	25.6	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.8	14.4	12.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.6	8.1	10.9	7.5	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,750	3,025	375	180	200
0 to 17 years	1,670	855	810	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	460	230	225	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	3,565	1,680	1,890	285	130	150
65 years and over	540	210	330	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.2	6.5	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	5.0	4.5	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	6.3	7.0	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.1	6.8	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.5	4.8	1.3	1.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,995	44,260	46,740	7,400	3,540	3,855
Official languages	90,055	43,895	46,160	7,370	3,530	3,845
English	89,960	43,835	46,120	7,370	3,525	3,845
French	6,700	2,690	4,015	285	130	155
Non-official languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	290	145	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,295	12,675	13,615	295	145	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	945	880	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	915	860	25	15	10
Amharic	95	35	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	845	770	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	75	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,195	835	1,360	0	0	0
Bikol	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	770	1,295	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,090	1,040	1,050	10	10	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	100	90	0	10	0
Tamil	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Telugu	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,395	8,625	8,770	230	115	120
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,035	970	1,070	25	10	15
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
Latvian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,980	950	1,030	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	365	370	0	0	0
Polish	565	245	325	0	0	10
Russian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	10	10	10
Ukrainian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,400	670	725	160	70	90
Afrikaans	75	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	345	180	165	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	935	470	470	60	20	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	560	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,550	4,355	4,190	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,985	3,605	3,380	30	15	15
Bengali	420	190	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	700	620	15	10	10
Hindi	1,985	1,050	935	15	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	125	55	65	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	700	745	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	10	0	10
Urdu	3,220	1,705	1,515	0	0	10
Iranian languages	1,730	845	890	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	210	130	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,575	755	825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,140	2,250	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	895	835	10	0	10
Portuguese	655	305	355	0	0	0
Romanian	520	245	275	0	0	0
Spanish	1,625	765	855	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	335	180	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	85	55	40	0	0	10
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	100	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	25	50	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,725	825	905	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,705	820	885	10	0	0
Cantonese	910	450	460	0	0	0
Hakka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	845	395	455	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	10	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	200	210	0	0	0
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,995	44,255	46,740	7,400	3,540	3,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,615	42,300	44,315	7,305	3,480	3,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,200	9,405	8,795	1,235	670	565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,410	32,895	35,515	6,070	2,810	3,260
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,380	1,955	2,425	90	60	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,995	44,260	46,735	7,395	3,540	3,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,410	29,640	29,765	6,895	3,275	3,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,155	14,435	16,725	480	250	225
Before 1981	11,455	5,280	6,175	380	195	190
1981 to 1990	4,850	2,265	2,580	35	20	15
1991 to 2000	6,775	3,140	3,640	25	20	10
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,915	3,240	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	3,475	1,670	1,810	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	2,675	1,245	1,435	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,930	840	1,090	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	185	245	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,160	14,435	16,725	480	250	230
Under 5 years	3,330	1,630	1,710	90	60	25
5 to 14 years	6,350	3,040	3,305	105	35	70
15 to 24 years	7,955	3,470	4,485	85	35	50
25 to 44 years	11,405	5,430	5,970	195	115	75
45 years and over	2,120	865	1,255	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,155	14,435	16,725	480	255	230
Americas	8,970	3,900	5,065	35	15	15
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	120	65	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	80	50	0	0	0
Guyana	2,215	960	1,255	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,700	1,130	1,570	0	0	0
Mexico	80	20	55	0	0	0
Peru	80	40	45	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,510	660	845	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	355	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,395	615	780	0	0	0
Europe	7,650	3,605	4,045	365	195	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	0	0	0
France	50	10	35	10	10	0
Germany	555	290	265	45	20	20
Greece	490	245	245	0	0	0
Hungary	180	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	90	100	20	15	0
Italy	700	375	320	10	10	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	80	50	35
Poland	415	185	225	0	0	0
Portugal	345	150	190	0	0	0
Romania	415	180	240	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,385	1,590	170	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	860	415	445	30	15	15
Africa	1,720	860	855	35	20	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	300	165	135	15	10	10
Ethiopia	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kenya	175	90	90	0	10	10
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	45	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	100	115	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	710	335	375	10	0	10
Asia	12,690	6,005	6,685	45	20	25
Afghanistan	760	380	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	295	140	160	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	315	380	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	150	170	0	0	0
India	2,675	1,365	1,315	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	205	95	110	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	280	155	130	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,905	930	970	0	0	10
Philippines	2,195	840	1,355	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,590	770	815	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	950	500	445	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	60	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,925	840	1,090	20	10	0
Americas	405	180	220	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	70	85	0	0	0
Europe	220	100	120	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	60	45	20	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	15	10	10
Asia	1,230	515	715	0	0	0
Afghanistan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	305	130	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	185	50	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	55	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,995	44,255	46,735	7,395	3,540	3,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,010	14,860	17,145	525	280	245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,450	14,170	14,275	970	460	510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,540	15,225	15,315	5,905	2,800	3,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,170	9,360	10,810	100	65	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,380	4,515	55	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,330	2,095	1,235	30	35	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,285	3,275	25	0	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,145	3,270	4,880	30	20	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,005	1,660	1,340	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	50	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,995	44,255	46,735	7,395	3,540	3,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	525	550	95	60	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	510	535	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	550	260	290	65	45	20
Métis	460	235	225	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,925	43,735	46,190	7,300	3,480	3,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,995	44,260	46,735	7,395	3,540	3,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	135	155	20	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,705	44,120	46,580	7,375	3,520	3,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,995	44,255	46,735	7,395	3,540	3,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	175	80	95	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	80	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	75	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,680	825	860	200	90	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,640	800	840	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	525	580	160	80	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	260	250	35	10	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,135	43,350	45,790	7,180	3,440	3,740
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,995	44,255	46,740	7,395	3,540	3,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,050	18,675	20,370	120	55	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,820	6,945	6,865	30	20	15
Chinese	2,455	1,180	1,275	10	10	10
Black	9,810	4,570	5,245	40	20	15
Filipino	3,410	1,435	1,975	0	0	10
Latin American	1,135	575	560	10	0	0
Arab	1,520	810	715	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	160	245	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,580	770	805	15	0	10
Korean	295	130	165	0	0	0
Japanese	310	150	155	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,285	990	1,300	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,030	970	1,060	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,945	25,580	26,370	7,275	3,485	3,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,995	44,255	46,740	7,395	3,540	3,855
North American Aboriginal origins	1,855	910	950	210	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	605	665	175	85	85
Inuit	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis	600	310	285	40	10	25
Other North American origins	18,875	9,520	9,355	2,775	1,355	1,415
Acadian	90	55	25	0	0	0
American	985	460	525	75	35	35
Canadian	18,040	9,150	8,890	2,720	1,330	1,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	45	60	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,170	24,800	26,375	5,885	2,795	3,095
British Isles origins	32,780	15,850	16,930	4,700	2,225	2,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	18,615	9,035	9,580	2,890	1,345	1,545
Irish	13,360	6,405	6,950	2,175	990	1,185
Manx	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish	13,970	6,640	7,330	2,365	1,135	1,230
Welsh	1,400	655	750	150	65	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,105	1,290	235	120	120
French origins	5,270	2,465	2,810	765	365	395
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,275	2,465	2,810	760	365	395
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,020	4,390	4,625	2,090	955	1,140
Austrian	590	310	280	25	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	35	90	45	20	25
Dutch	2,530	1,165	1,365	810	355	455
Flemish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,225	3,070	3,155	1,305	585	715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	185	115	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,250	610	645	110	70	45
Danish	250	120	130	30	15	15
Finnish	320	170	145	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	180	155	65	35	35
Swedish	325	135	190	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	6,675	3,135	3,535	345	205	145
Bulgarian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	245	120	130	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	40	30	10	0	0
Estonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	450	525	15	0	15
Latvian	145	70	70	0	10	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	20	15	0
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,310	1,060	1,245	90	45	45
Romanian	720	335	380	35	15	15
Russian	745	345	400	40	20	15
Slovak	85	35	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,910	905	1,005	150	90	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,865	6,865	7,000	215	115	100
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	165	120	0	0	10
Cypriot	120	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,270	1,175	1,095	0	0	0
Italian	5,940	2,990	2,945	145	85	60
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Maltese	285	135	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,735	1,350	1,380	10	0	10
Serbian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	95	15	10	10
Spanish	1,705	775	935	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	175	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	100	60	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	9,955	4,650	5,305	25	10	10
Antiguan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	765	355	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	10	10	0
Dominican	145	65	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,515	2,640	2,880	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,740	760	985	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	70	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	650	785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	325	155	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,715	1,750	1,965	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,055	1,190	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	70	130	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	60	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	110	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	0	0	0
African origins	3,700	1,765	1,935	35	15	15
Central and West African origins	490	225	270	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	645	320	325	20	10	10
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	225	10	10	10
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	340	315	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,930	905	1,030	15	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	325	140	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,615	765	860	10	0	0
Asian origins	26,810	12,955	13,850	95	45	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,965	2,000	1,970	30	20	15
Afghan	1,265	625	640	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	160	155	0	0	0
Armenian	260	125	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	525	260	270	0	0	0
Iraqi	195	95	105	0	0	0
Israeli	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	650	355	290	15	10	0
Palestinian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	95	15	0	10
Tajik	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	105	35	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	95	90	10	10	10
South Asian origins	15,145	7,495	7,650	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	170	65	105	0	0	0
Bengali	140	55	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,555	5,235	5,325	30	20	15
Goan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,805	945	860	10	0	10
Punjabi	255	140	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	20	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,030	975	1,055	0	0	0
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	875	440	430	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,500	3,870	4,630	35	10	25
Burmese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,915	1,925	1,995	15	10	10
Filipino	3,715	1,565	2,150	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Japanese	365	165	195	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	140	170	0	0	0
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	145	60	80	10	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,920	...	...	3,485	...	...
Owner	27,025	...	...	2,365	...	...
Renter	3,895	...	...	1,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,915	...	...	3,480	...	...
Condominium	4,435	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	26,485	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,920	...	...	3,485	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,435	...	...	420	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	940	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,045	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,530	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,455	...	...	735	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	470	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	535	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	520	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,405	...	...	3,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	3,420	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
1960 or before	2,375	...	...	1,575	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,910	...	...	260	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,635	...	...	225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	120	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,880	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,920	...	...	3,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,745	...	...	3,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,920	...	...	3,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,460	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,385	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,920	...	...	3,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,145	...	...	485	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,960	...	...	585	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,535	...	...	720	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,505	...	...	680	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,185	...	...	410	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,820	...	...	3,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,060	...	...	2,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,850	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,990	...	...	2,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	49.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,714	...	...	1,057	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,323	...	...	250,062	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	584,044	...	...	271,249	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	1,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,359	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,110	36,700	39,405	6,350	2,990	3,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,210	5,165	1,175	645	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,125	10,775	11,355	2,100	905	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,610	20,720	22,890	3,075	1,440	1,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,250	1,270	555	410	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,370	840	280	175	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	1,880	430	275	235	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,970	7,810	10,165	1,525	580	950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	975	985	65	35	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,160	8,685	10,470	925	415	510
Bachelor's degree	14,020	6,225	7,790	635	250	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	760	85	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	195	210	50	30	15
Master's degree	3,015	1,425	1,590	135	75	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	120	30	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,385	23,920	26,470	3,710	1,725	1,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,900	1,585	385	260	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,620	6,200	6,430	1,225	535	690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,275	15,825	18,455	2,100	930	1,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,100	850	355	260	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	170	100	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,270	270	185	165	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,145	6,045	8,095	1,095	400	700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	695	680	40	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,805	6,980	8,820	605	255	350
Bachelor's degree	11,485	4,990	6,495	410	160	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,135	495	640	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	160	185	30	15	10
Master's degree	2,585	1,185	1,400	85	40	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	105	0	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,110	36,705	39,410	6,350	2,995	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,500	15,980	16,515	3,270	1,555	1,725
Education	2,345	500	1,840	225	75	155
13. Education	2,340	500	1,840	230	70	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,660	760	905	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	85	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	520	820	80	25	55
Humanities	2,305	840	1,465	185	60	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	120	460	45	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	220	490	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	75	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	30	20	10
54. History	380	225	155	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,995	1,740	4,245	355	75	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	240	375	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	55	1,015	95	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	230	785	85	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	935	220	715	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,175	975	1,195	100	45	60
Business, management and public administration	11,020	4,640	6,380	585	160	425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	575	95	25	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,270	4,480	5,785	485	140	345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,765	770	990	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	285	435	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	185	300	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	265	160	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	80	20	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,320	1,555	765	60	35	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,420	595	40	30	10
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	115	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,230	7,600	635	660	640	15
04. Architecture and related services	345	255	90	15	15	0
14. Engineering	2,085	1,810	270	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,695	195	145	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	25	135	130	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	155	150	0
48. Precision production	770	745	25	145	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	200	95	90	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	130	95	65	55	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	100	105	30	35	0
Health and related fields	5,475	1,050	4,425	540	100	440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	280	345	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,730	720	4,010	485	70	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	50	70	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,040	1,040	215	115	95
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	305	770	100	10	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	450	225	75	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	45	40	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,390	23,920	26,470	3,710	1,720	1,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,115	8,100	8,015	1,610	790	820
Education	1,775	325	1,445	130	40	90
13. Education	1,770	330	1,445	130	40	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	575	705	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	400	645	55	15	45
Humanities	1,780	625	1,155	90	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	120	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	80	360	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	165	385	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	65	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	20	15	0
54. History	270	160	110	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,820	1,380	3,440	280	60	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	205	295	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	35	775	80	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	870	180	690	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	715	135	580	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,775	800	970	70	35	35
Business, management and public administration	8,965	3,670	5,295	370	85	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	470	75	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,370	3,560	4,805	285	70	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	585	790	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	210	325	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	145	250	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	200	145	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	75	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,335	710	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,245	555	30	25	10
25. Library science	30	10	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,120	5,575	545	440	420	15
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	75	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,695	1,455	235	40	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,265	170	105	100	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,105	25	85	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,060	20	95	90	0
48. Precision production	515	490	25	100	100	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	170	180	70	60	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	90	85	40	35	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	80	95	25	25	0
Health and related fields	4,265	845	3,420	405	65	340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	220	260	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	585	3,095	355	45	310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	65	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,500	735	765	175	90	80
12. Personal and culinary services	775	205	570	80	0	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	310	170	65	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,350	2,995	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	15,980	16,520	3,270	1,550	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,610	20,720	22,890	3,075	1,440	1,635
Location of study inside Canada	34,780	16,310	18,470	2,860	1,290	1,575
Same as province or territory of residence	32,940	15,410	17,525	2,700	1,220	1,485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	900	945	160	70	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,830	4,410	4,425	215	150	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	585	520	80	50	30
Philippines	1,005	350	660	0	0	0
India	1,225	600	625	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	640	440	55	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other	4,160	2,130	2,030	65	50	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,385	23,920	26,470	3,710	1,720	1,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	8,095	8,015	1,610	790	820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,275	15,820	18,455	2,100	930	1,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,670	12,670	15,000	2,000	860	1,140
Same as province or territory of residence	26,265	11,990	14,275	1,915	815	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	1,405	680	725	90	45	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,605	3,155	3,455	100	70	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	460	435	45	25	20
Philippines	790	255	535	0	0	0
India	1,045	505	540	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	465	275	190	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	75	110	0	0	0
France	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other	3,170	1,560	1,605	25	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,110	36,700	39,410	6,350	2,995	3,360
In the labour force	51,835	26,340	25,500	3,600	1,805	1,790
Employed	47,690	24,200	23,490	3,400	1,690	1,705
Unemployed	4,145	2,135	2,010	205	115	90
Not in the labour force	24,275	10,365	13,910	2,745	1,185	1,560
Participation rate	68.1	71.8	64.7	56.7	60.3	53.3
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.6	53.5	56.4	50.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.1	7.9	5.7	6.4	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,105	36,705	39,405	6,350	2,995	3,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,070	9,880	13,195	2,485	1,075	1,415
Worked	53,035	26,825	26,215	3,865	1,925	1,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,950	15,640	13,310	1,955	1,025	935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,095	11,185	12,905	1,910	900	1,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.7	43.3	42.8	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,835	26,340	25,500	3,600	1,805	1,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	685	710	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	3,540	1,770	1,770
Employee	45,015	22,085	22,925	3,175	1,605	1,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,430	3,565	1,865	365	165	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,835	26,335	25,500	3,605	1,810	1,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	60	35	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	3,540	1,770	1,770
0 Management occupations	6,500	3,845	2,660	350	175	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,895	2,920	6,975	540	130	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,995	3,080	915	120	105	10
3 Health occupations	2,880	540	2,340	215	50	160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,970	1,695	4,275	490	130	360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,690	860	830	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	5,200	5,895	900	345	555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,400	6,025	370	550	525	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	495	125	170	165	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	995	405	130	105	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,835	26,335	25,495	3,600	1,805	1,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	690	705	65	35	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,445	25,650	24,790	3,545	1,770	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	85	90	90	60	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	35	30	180	170	10
22 Utilities	730	505	220	65	60	0
23 Construction	3,960	3,490	470	220	210	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,470	2,395	1,075	215	195	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,190	1,410	785	95	60	35
44-45 Retail trade	5,690	2,880	2,805	605	285	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,330	1,755	580	105	70	30
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	1,005	785	45	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	4,600	1,930	2,670	155	45	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	590	545	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,400	2,195	2,210	145	75	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	70	120	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,520	1,465	1,055	145	90	55
61 Educational services	3,980	1,180	2,800	260	60	200
62 Health care and social assistance	5,050	825	4,230	475	60	415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	545	515	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	1,020	1,420	300	115	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	960	1,075	170	65	100
91 Public administration	2,640	1,315	1,320	165	85	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,685	24,200	23,485	3,395	1,695	1,705
Worked at home	3,235	1,615	1,615	220	100	120
Worked outside Canada	200	125	75	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,970	4,490	1,480	285	225	60
Worked at usual place	38,285	17,970	20,320	2,890	1,370	1,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,285	17,970	20,315	2,890	1,370	1,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,500	3,010	4,490	2,090	930	1,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,535	2,060	2,470	555	275	280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,175	12,845	13,330	230	155	75
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,260	22,460	21,800	3,175	1,590	1,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,980	17,940	15,045	2,450	1,215	1,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,605	935	1,670	180	115	70
Public transit	6,960	2,885	4,075	35	20	10
Walked	1,055	420	630	350	155	195
Bicycle	115	85	30	95	50	40
Other method	545	195	350	55	25	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,255	22,460	21,795	3,170	1,590	1,580
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	2,690	4,025	2,120	985	1,135
15 to 29 minutes	10,555	5,180	5,370	505	245	260
30 to 44 minutes	10,020	5,415	4,605	275	150	125
45 to 59 minutes	7,000	3,810	3,190	110	90	25
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,360	4,605	160	125	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,255	22,460	21,800	3,170	1,590	1,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,375	2,475	905	240	205	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,010	4,655	3,355	490	350	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,705	5,805	6,905	825	400	430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,705	4,815	715	240	480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,500	2,460	3,035	435	135	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,140	3,360	2,780	465	260	205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,575	27,530	27,050	3,965	1,965	2,005
Single responses	53,985	27,270	26,725	3,950	1,955	1,995
Official languages	53,640	27,075	26,565	3,950	1,960	1,990
English	53,450	27,040	26,410	3,945	1,955	1,990
French	190	35	155	10	10	10
Non-official languages	345	190	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	185	160	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	65	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	325	15	0	10
English and French	250	90	160	15	0	10
English and non-official language	330	175	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,580	27,530	27,045	3,965	1,960	2,005
None	52,815	26,670	26,145	3,935	1,950	1,985
English	260	110	150	0	0	0
French	635	260	380	25	10	20
Non-official language	820	465	360	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	825	465	355	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,035	43,745	46,290	7,360	3,525	3,835
Non-movers	81,515	39,580	41,935	6,400	3,075	3,320
Movers	8,525	4,160	4,360	960	450	510
Non-migrants	3,325	1,605	1,715	505	255	250
Migrants	5,200	2,560	2,640	455	195	255
Internal migrants	4,750	2,360	2,390	430	185	245
Intraprovincial migrants	4,495	2,225	2,270	410	180	235
Interprovincial migrants	255	130	125	20	10	10
External migrants	455	200	250	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,455	41,975	44,475	7,090	3,375	3,710
Non-movers	59,055	28,820	30,240	4,425	2,170	2,250
Movers	27,395	13,160	14,235	2,665	1,195	1,460
Non-migrants	10,160	4,740	5,420	1,400	665	740
Migrants	17,230	8,415	8,815	1,260	535	720
Internal migrants	15,415	7,595	7,825	1,215	510	710
Intraprovincial migrants	14,960	7,360	7,600	1,115	475	640
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	225	100	30	70
External migrants	1,815	825	990	40	30	15