Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Collingwood [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Collingwood Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Collingwood [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	20,102	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	17,986r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	10,580	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	8,800	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	1,280.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	15.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,675	57,865	61,815	20,100	9,365	10,735
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,625	2,930	1,450	1,485
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	900	425	470
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	1,045	535	510
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,010	985	485	500
15 to 64 years	82,890	39,980	42,905	11,980	5,715	6,265
15 to 19 years	8,535	4,365	4,170	935	505	430
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	1,010	490	520
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	1,070	560	510
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,645	4,155	1,115	530	595
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	1,035	485	550
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,540	1,175	590	580
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	1,115	520	595
50 to 54 years	9,940	4,755	5,190	1,345	610	740
55 to 59 years	8,640	4,250	4,395	1,550	695	860
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	1,625	735	890
65 years and over	13,135	5,845	7,290	5,185	2,195	2,985
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,340	2,600	1,595	700	895
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,690	1,185	530	650
75 to 79 years	2,170	930	1,240	915	415	505
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	690	290	405
85 years and over	1,265	420	850	800	260	540
85 to 89 years	860	305	555	500	185	315
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	230	60	165
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	60	10	50
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	14.6	15.5	13.8
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	59.6	61.0	58.4
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	25.8	23.4	27.8
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	4.0	2.8	5.0
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	46.0	44.3	47.4
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	48.5	45.7	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,545	...	...	8,800	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	5,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,715	...	...	3,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	540	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	1,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	8,800	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	2,830	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	970	...	...
5 or more persons	6,670	...	...	480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	19,450	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,825	50,190	17,165	7,915	9,250
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	9,750	4,860	4,890
Married	50,495	25,175	25,320	7,890	3,935	3,950
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,775	1,860	925	935
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,875	22,100	7,415	3,050	4,360
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	3,875	2,050	1,820
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	645	250	400
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	1,450	485	970
Widowed	3,875	740	3,135	1,445	270	1,175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	3,420	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	1,095	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	905	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,855	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total couple families	27,420	...	...	4,735	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	3,800	...	...
Common-law couples	2,775	...	...	930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	1,030	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	830	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,415	...	...	4,735	...	...
Couples without children	8,580	...	...	2,800	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	1,930	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	1,030	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	615	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	4,565	6,600	3,920	1,590	2,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	8,800	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	5,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	2,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	2,820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,145	...	...	3,155	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	2,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,215	57,700	61,510	19,810	9,260	10,550
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	18,405	8,690	9,715
French only	110	45	65	5	0	5
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	1,375	560	815
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,695	61,510	19,805	9,255	10,545
English	115,130	56,055	59,075	19,520	9,145	10,375
French	1,685	740	940	245	100	145
English and French	640	285	360	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	25	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,000	880	1,120	250	105	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	19,805	9,255	10,550
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	19,670	9,190	10,480
Official languages	84,535	41,135	43,400	18,400	8,620	9,780
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	18,130	8,515	9,615
French	1,515	660	855	270	100	165
Non-official languages	30,155	14,415	15,740	1,270	565	700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	1,265	570	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	915	835	10	10	5
Amharic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,510	780	730	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	5	0	5
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	130	160	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	50	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,840	1,235	1,600	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	10	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	140	155	0	5	0
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,340	0	0	5
Telugu	155	80	75	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,030	8,565	1,000	455	545
Albanian	55	30	35	0	5	0
Armenian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,540	695	845	275	120	155
Baltic languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	265	115	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Czech	50	20	30	20	5	10
Macedonian	425	205	220	10	5	5
Polish	465	200	265	85	40	50
Russian	245	105	140	45	25	25
Serbian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	85	35	45	25	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	335	435	340	155	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	20	10	15	10	0	5
Dutch	160	80	80	90	50	35
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	540	225	315	220	95	125
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	270	255	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,530	5,175	5,355	100	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	8,155	4,020	4,140	75	40	35
Bengali	700	340	360	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	25	15	10
Hindi	710	330	380	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	15	10	5
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	150	165	0	0	5
Urdu	4,055	2,040	2,015	15	5	10
Iranian languages	2,355	1,145	1,205	25	15	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	265	135	130	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,065	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,590	255	110	145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	855	435	420	130	65	65
Portuguese	660	305	360	35	20	25
Romanian	315	160	160	15	10	10
Spanish	1,235	585	650	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,010	1,165	80	35	40
Chinese languages	2,165	1,005	1,155	80	35	40
Cantonese	945	430	515	30	15	15
Hakka	60	30	40	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,040	490	545	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	150	55	20	35
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	10
Finnish	40	20	25	10	0	5
Hungarian	180	80	105	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,375	140	70	70
English and French	390	195	200	35	20	15
English and non-official language	3,840	1,835	2,005	100	45	50
French and non-official language	130	55	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,700	61,515	19,810	9,255	10,545
Single responses	109,620	53,075	56,550	19,540	9,140	10,400
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	19,255	9,010	10,245
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	19,195	8,980	10,210
French	720	330	395	60	25	35
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	285	130	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	285	125	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	390	420	0	5	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	735	350	385	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	470	545	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	0	0	0
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	5	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,840	3,765	4,075	200	90	115
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	255	300	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	555	255	300	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	90	15	5	5
Russian	130	55	75	30	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	20	5	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	15	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,995	2,905	3,090	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,240	2,370	50	25	25
Bengali	420	195	220	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	285	295	20	15	10
Hindi	385	190	195	5	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	260	290	15	5	5
Sindhi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,470	1,215	1,255	10	0	5
Iranian languages	1,380	665	720	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	150	70	85	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	55	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	140	65	80	15	5	10
Portuguese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Romanian	160	75	85	10	5	5
Spanish	560	260	300	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	715	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	35	15	20
Cantonese	535	260	275	10	5	5
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	800	405	395	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	270	125	150
English and French	430	195	235	30	15	15
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	240	110	135
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	85	150	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,695	61,515	19,810	9,255	10,550
None	100,020	48,540	51,480	18,945	8,895	10,050
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	170	75	95
French	1,420	570	850	245	95	150
Non-official language	9,855	4,690	5,160	445	190	255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	445	190	255
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	85	90	5	0	0
French and non-official language	135	65	75	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,535	7,710	8,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,805	46,980	16,190	7,535	8,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	31,710	36,429	28,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,815	46,995	16,200	7,535	8,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	29,017	32,830	26,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,695	39,555	41,135	14,730	6,915	7,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	28,308	34,450	23,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,395	12,445	5,415	7,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	8,123	7,718	8,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,065	35,640	35,430	11,315	5,580	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	26,609	30,229	23,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,515	7,705	8,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	16,145	7,515	8,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	43,089	49,546	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,605	42,645	46,965	16,150	7,515	8,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	36,319	41,115	32,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	14,720	6,925	7,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	39,778	47,301	33,091
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	12,330	5,320	7,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	8,943	8,391	9,362
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,065	35,545	35,520	11,315	5,570	5,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	37,588	43,591	31,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,515	7,705	8,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,115	19,530	16,590	4,870	2,640	2,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	43,970	49,336	39,607
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	54,705	59,466	49,064
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	84.6	88.1	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	60.3	64.5	55.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	15.4	11.8	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,665	49,880	16,535	7,705	8,830
Without total income	5,760	2,850	2,900	345	175	170
With total income	89,785	42,810	46,980	16,190	7,530	8,660
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	97.9	97.7	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,420	1,860	795	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	14,145	5,760	8,385	3,020	1,245	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,130	2,820	1,135	1,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,705	4,770	2,025	870	1,155
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,870	4,695	1,650	735	920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	3,510	3,920	1,260	665	600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	3,000	955	530	420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,665	2,135	610	345	270
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,650	460	265	195
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	380	220	160
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	1,150	735	415
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,010	755	465	290
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	395	270	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,535	7,710	8,830
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	335	175	165
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	16,200	7,535	8,665
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	98.0	97.7	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,600	1,985	825	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,825	6,070	8,760	3,215	1,330	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	3,165	1,300	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,685	5,850	2,390	1,030	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	4,955	5,595	1,775	875	905
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	4,115	3,975	1,200	675	525
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,425	2,685	755	425	325
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,985	560	325	230
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	1,160	745	410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	345	200	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	220	130	80
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	595	415	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,535	7,705	8,830
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	5,225	2,125	3,095
With employment income	71,065	35,635	35,430	11,315	5,580	5,730
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.0	71.0	68.4	72.4	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	4,075	4,545	1,905	895	1,010
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	950	430	525
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,965	4,850	1,780	780	1,005
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,750	1,510	680	830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,825	3,530	1,240	555	690
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	990	475	515
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	2,875	3,045	770	430	340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,445	505	315	190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,385	1,810	330	180	150
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,310	4,670	1,320	845	475
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,930	1,420	290	170	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	320	165	150
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	720	510	200
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	8,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	62,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	55,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	2,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	33,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	30,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	79,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	70,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,545	...	...	8,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	79,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	66,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	43,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	37,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	5,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	95,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	80,689	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,550	...	...	8,800	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,835	...	...	495	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	8,800	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	350	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,770	...	...	550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,765	...	...	5,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	79,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	70,328	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	2,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	77,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	68,124	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	102,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	89,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	48,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	45,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	5,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	95,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	80,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	95,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	79,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	114,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	96,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	63,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	56,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,555	3,415	4,145	3,595	1,445	2,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	30,616	31,136	30,229
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	27,898	28,237	27,760
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,555	3,380	4,180	3,595	1,465	2,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	40,864	39,791	41,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	34,758	33,590	35,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	57,680	61,495	19,450	9,145	10,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,655	25,630	10,495	4,780	5,715
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,660	1,885	880	1,005
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	2,335	975	1,360
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,245	2,390	1,100	1,285
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,095	5,710	1,950	910	1,040
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,615	6,110	1,940	915	1,025
In the top half of the distribution	70,890	35,025	35,870	8,955	4,360	4,590
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,390	6,745	1,905	910	995
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	1,880	910	975
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,670	1,875	935	935
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	1,695	840	865
In the top decile	12,240	6,210	6,030	1,595	760	830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,175	57,685	61,495	19,450	9,140	10,305
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,090	3,485	1,750	1,735
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,470	4,335	1,085	520	565
18 to 64 years	77,715	37,340	40,370	11,295	5,340	5,955
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,035	4,670	2,055	2,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	2,985	1,310	1,675
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,995	1,950	730	390	335
0 to 5 years	1,170	590	575	210	110	110
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	1,755	755	1,000
65 years and over	1,055	365	695	505	165	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	20.9	22.3	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	19.4	21.2	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	15.5	14.1	16.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	9.9	10.8	8.0	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,075	4,710	1,155	560	595
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,455	1,505	215	110	105
0 to 5 years	855	420	440	55	20	35
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	865	415	450
65 years and over	690	220	470	75	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	6.2	6.3	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	5.1	3.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.7	7.8	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	1.6	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,680	61,500	19,390	9,130	10,265
Official languages	117,380	57,045	60,330	19,360	9,125	10,235
English	117,300	57,010	60,285	19,350	9,120	10,235
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	1,290	560	735
Non-official languages	39,600	18,795	20,805	1,810	780	1,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,800	1,800	775	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,335	1,230	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	160	65	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	25	20	0
Amharic	105	60	50	10	0	0
Arabic	2,045	1,075	970	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	60	30	10	10	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	135	185	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,955	1,785	2,170	70	20	50
Bikol	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	80	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	50	105	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	90	45	40	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	220	245	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	105	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	115	150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,265	3,410	10	0	10
Kannada	60	35	25	10	0	0
Malayalam	375	180	190	0	0	0
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,140	0	0	0
Telugu	230	135	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,380	10,640	11,740	1,410	580	830
Albanian	70	45	25	10	0	0
Armenian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	315	125	190
Baltic languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Latvian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,840	830	1,010	305	130	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	40	25	20
Czech	70	35	35	20	10	20
Macedonian	605	275	335	20	10	10
Polish	500	190	315	105	35	75
Russian	335	140	190	30	10	20
Serbian	105	55	55	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	25	40	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	170	70	100	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	445	165	275
Afrikaans	65	20	40	10	0	10
Danish	50	25	25	15	0	15
Dutch	195	95	105	110	60	50
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	845	395	450	300	95	205
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,860	7,310	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,515	5,860	80	50	35
Bengali	980	460	525	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	25	15	15
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	50	30	25
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	30	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	990	995	25	15	15
Sindhi	240	95	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	245	225	0	0	0
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	10	10	0
Iranian languages	3,095	1,485	1,605	10	0	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	500	220	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,110	2,475	565	235	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	580	710	205	85	120
Portuguese	890	395	495	45	25	20
Romanian	370	175	190	10	0	0
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,145	345	135	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	50	90	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	415	445	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	70	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	10	0
Swahili	155	80	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	95	25	10	15
American Sign Language	110	40	70	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,200	1,370	185	105	75
Chinese languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	185	110	80
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	30	15	10
Hakka	70	30	35	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,415	695	725	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	110	170	75	25	50
Estonian	30	0	25	15	0	10
Finnish	45	15	30	0	0	10
Hungarian	200	85	115	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,680	61,495	19,395	9,130	10,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,315	54,475	57,845	18,945	8,915	10,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,045	14,430	13,615	3,390	1,700	1,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,270	40,045	44,230	15,550	7,220	8,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,860	3,210	3,650	445	215	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,180	57,680	61,495	19,390	9,125	10,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,825	17,080	8,075	9,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,335	21,935	24,400	2,230	1,025	1,205
Before 1981	11,240	5,295	5,940	1,455	675	780
1981 to 1990	7,520	3,540	3,985	195	65	130
1991 to 2000	12,255	5,810	6,455	160	75	90
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,560	6,175	320	165	155
2001 to 2005	6,800	3,225	3,580	110	50	55
2006 to 2010	4,930	2,335	2,595	210	115	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,845	100	55	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	530	265	265	80	35	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,335	21,935	24,400	2,230	1,025	1,210
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,190	325	165	160
5 to 14 years	9,090	4,545	4,545	520	260	260
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	570	225	345
25 to 44 years	18,180	9,050	9,125	740	330	410
45 years and over	3,740	1,510	2,230	75	45	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,940	24,400	2,230	1,025	1,205
Americas	14,080	6,410	7,675	230	100	130
Brazil	85	35	50	0	0	0
Colombia	145	70	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	140	70	65	10	0	10
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	10	10	0
Haiti	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,095	2,170	2,930	15	10	10
Mexico	90	45	50	0	10	0
Peru	110	50	65	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,040	1,190	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	340	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	45	15	30
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	1,635	735	905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	65	50	15	15	15	0
France	85	50	40	20	10	15
Germany	430	210	225	155	75	80
Greece	295	135	165	10	0	0
Hungary	90	35	55	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	60	75	55	30	25
Italy	505	255	250	85	60	30
Netherlands	135	60	75	75	35	35
Poland	375	140	235	65	15	45
Portugal	420	170	255	30	10	20
Romania	340	155	180	10	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	105	30	70	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	835	355	480
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	185	55	125
Africa	2,745	1,340	1,410	40	30	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	450	220	235	0	10	0
Ethiopia	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kenya	200	105	95	10	10	10
Morocco	40	10	25	10	15	0
Nigeria	365	180	180	0	0	0
Somalia	90	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	60	90	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	645	0	0	0
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	305	155	145
Afghanistan	1,665	810	855	0	0	0
Bangladesh	660	320	345	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	515	665	110	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	10	10	10
India	4,085	1,975	2,115	65	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	0	0	10
Iraq	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	60	15	10	0
Lebanon	380	220	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,735	10	10	0
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,130	65	25	40
Sri Lanka	4,390	2,110	2,285	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	335	150	185	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,240	600	635	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	70	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	100	55	50
Americas	675	365	305	10	10	0
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	130	95	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	10	0	0
Europe	235	110	125	60	30	30
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	55	35	20	15
Africa	245	115	130	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	65	10	0	0
Asia	2,425	1,140	1,285	20	10	10
Afghanistan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	45	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	585	285	305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	260	240	0	0	0
Philippines	475	215	265	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	195	95	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,180	57,680	61,495	19,390	9,130	10,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,420	24,840	2,440	1,110	1,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	3,540	1,610	1,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,315	16,395	16,920	13,410	6,410	7,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,905	18,810	795	365	435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,360	7,235	400	190	210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,760	3,700	2,055	160	85	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,650	5,175	240	100	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,090	8,550	315	130	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,270	2,795	75	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	230	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	19,390	9,130	10,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	565	260	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	605	510	240	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	225	360	245	95	150
Métis	455	230	220	260	145	120
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	18,825	8,870	9,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,495	19,390	9,130	10,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	130	210	130	35	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,840	57,550	61,290	19,260	9,095	10,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	57,680	61,500	19,390	9,130	10,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	65	70	30	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	35	50	15	40
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,865	825	1,045	610	310	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,025	575	290	285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	585	805	395	210	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	200	175	80	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,175	56,785	60,390	18,710	8,795	9,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	57,680	61,495	19,390	9,130	10,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,880	860	430	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,670	140	70	65
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,750	235	125	105
Black	19,860	9,285	10,570	105	60	50
Filipino	5,685	2,775	2,910	170	70	100
Latin American	1,670	795	870	90	30	55
Arab	1,980	1,020	955	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	395	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,410	0	0	0
Korean	175	75	100	25	15	10
Japanese	215	95	115	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	50	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,470	15	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,020	26,615	18,530	8,700	9,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	57,680	61,495	19,395	9,130	10,260
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,105	680	335	345
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	620	865	480	240	240
Inuit	45	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	495	245	245	230	110	120
Other North American origins	21,860	10,775	11,080	6,775	3,210	3,565
Acadian	70	40	30	20	0	20
American	890	475	415	325	185	135
Canadian	21,080	10,385	10,695	6,555	3,090	3,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,870	25,315	27,550	15,705	7,300	8,405
British Isles origins	35,190	16,865	18,330	12,590	5,800	6,790
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	7,730	3,480	4,250
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	5,045	2,255	2,785
Manx	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	5,770	2,600	3,170
Welsh	1,330	670	665	530	255	280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	725	340	385
French origins	6,160	2,870	3,290	1,975	950	1,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,155	2,865	3,290	1,975	955	1,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,435	4,270	4,165	3,625	1,745	1,880
Austrian	485	285	190	160	75	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	70	100	70	50	20
Dutch	2,525	1,215	1,315	1,080	520	560
Flemish	25	20	0	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,560	2,830	2,725	2,450	1,175	1,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	85	100	115	35	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	710	635	295	335
Danish	410	205	210	190	80	105
Finnish	395	180	215	115	55	55
Icelandic	95	50	45	10	0	10
Norwegian	270	140	125	195	95	95
Swedish	290	155	135	145	50	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	25	10	10
Eastern European origins	6,500	3,095	3,405	1,685	720	965
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Byelorussian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	230	135	100	60	15	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	35	25	10
Estonian	145	60	85	30	0	20
Hungarian	850	405	450	235	105	130
Latvian	140	80	65	30	10	25
Lithuanian	85	35	55	75	50	20
Moldovan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	655	260	395
Romanian	520	230	285	45	25	15
Russian	735	320	410	190	85	100
Slovak	170	95	75	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,920	940	985	580	240	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	1,525	715	810
Albanian	105	50	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	120	90	85	40	45
Cypriot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,735	800	935	90	40	55
Italian	5,390	2,575	2,820	910	430	475
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	955	465	480	20	10	15
Maltese	405	185	220	60	25	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	95	35	60
Serbian	200	110	85	50	25	25
Sicilian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	75	30	35	35	0
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	190	80	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	70	30	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	460	190	275	75	30	50
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	135	175	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	40	10	25
Caribbean origins	18,530	8,710	9,820	155	90	65
Antiguan	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,205	580	625	15	10	0
Bermudan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Carib	80	25	60	0	0	0
Cuban	150	75	70	0	10	0
Dominican	250	105	150	0	0	0
Grenadian	725	325	395	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	200	110	90	10	0	0
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	80	40	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Martinican	40	0	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	640	300	335	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,425	2,615	2,820	160	70	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Chilean	215	100	110	20	0	10
Colombian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	85	65	20	0	20
Guatemalan	180	90	95	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,245	1,560	1,685	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	185	90	90	50	35	15
Nicaraguan	100	45	60	15	0	10
Panamanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	70	70	50	20	30
Salvadorean	175	90	80	0	0	10
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	85	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	80	140	0	0	0
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,620	105	40	60
Central and West African origins	1,535	760	780	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	505	250	250	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	55	65	0	0	0
North African origins	1,010	485	520	15	10	10
Algerian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	820	410	405	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	40	55	20	10	10
Sudanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	330	130	195	0	0	0
South African	265	160	105	25	10	15
Tanzanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	35	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,300	1,630	1,670	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	250	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,350	1,430	20	10	10
Asian origins	44,030	21,565	22,465	660	320	340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,840	55	20	40
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	155	15	15	0
Armenian	305	150	160	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	605	320	285	10	0	10
Iraqi	205	120	80	0	0	0
Israeli	100	80	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	445	440	25	0	20
Palestinian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	10	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Tajik	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	300	160	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	150	75	75
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	0	0	0
Bengali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,460	7,555	7,900	135	70	70
Goan	110	45	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	0	0	0
Punjabi	365	180	190	0	0	0
Sinhalese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	0	0	0
Tamil	1,825	880	945	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	550	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,695	455	225	230
Burmese	75	25	50	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	260	135	125
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	145	65	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	10	0	0
Japanese	370	155	215	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	25	15	10
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	470	210	260	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	225	90	135	0	0	0
Oceania origins	175	90	80	60	35	20
Australian	85	40	45	20	20	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	10	10	0
Fijian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	6,330	...	...
Renter	5,165	...	...	2,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
Condominium	3,135	...	...	1,965	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,025	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	3,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	2,055	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	1,485	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	1,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	8,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,545	...	...	8,780	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	8,545	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	2,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,465	...	...	2,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	1,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	885	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,255	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	8,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	3,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	200	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	970	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	1,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	1,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	1,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	1,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	985	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,515	...	...	8,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,235	...	...	5,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,275	...	...	2,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,210	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	6,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.9	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	320,564	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	372,243	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	2,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	55.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,540	45,660	49,885	16,520	7,710	8,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	2,900	1,480	1,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	5,085	2,335	2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	8,535	3,890	4,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,715	1,425	1,055	775	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	945	520	320	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	530	450	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,670	12,810	3,800	1,455	2,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,350	385	155	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,635	12,655	3,295	1,505	1,790
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,545	2,305	1,025	1,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	855	245	75	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	255	115	65	50
Master's degree	3,995	2,070	1,920	580	315	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	50	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,760	31,210	34,555	9,945	4,715	5,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,580	1,175	685	490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,610	8,130	8,480	2,900	1,410	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,265	23,500	5,870	2,620	3,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,705	2,690	1,015	615	445	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,220	715	325	195	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,470	300	290	250	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	2,785	1,125	1,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	860	1,120	215	95	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,895	10,980	2,255	955	1,300
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	1,620	690	925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	165	45	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	80	40	40
Master's degree	3,595	1,800	1,790	355	165	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	30	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,545	45,660	49,880	16,515	7,705	8,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	7,980	3,815	4,165
Education	2,550	510	2,035	585	145	440
13. Education	2,550	510	2,035	585	145	440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	950	960	305	115	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	95	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	865	260	70	185
Humanities	2,750	915	1,835	580	240	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	685	145	55	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	35	55	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	175	60	35	25	15
54. History	385	150	245	140	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,175	4,955	1,065	345	720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	115	40	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	225	0	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	330	900	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	25	10	10
42. Psychology	950	240	710	185	50	130
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,180	1,415	420	200	225
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,350	8,020	1,780	760	1,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	35	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	185	810	135	45	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,320	5,140	7,180	1,635	710	930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	925	1,220	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	305	565	75	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	240	360	95	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	330	175	65	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	195	105	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,865	1,970	890	110	65	50
25. Library science	80	15	60	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	115	65	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	865	1,385	1,290	95
04. Architecture and related services	350	255	95	60	30	25
14. Engineering	2,965	2,485	480	230	200	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	280	260	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	325	315	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,770	30	285	280	0
48. Precision production	775	750	25	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	195	120	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	170	120	125	75	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	110	75	50	30
Health and related fields	6,990	1,275	5,710	1,605	280	1,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	355	260	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	875	5,400	1,410	180	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	45	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	585	375	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	290	120	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	180	140	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	110	110	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,210	34,550	9,945	4,710	5,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	4,075	2,095	1,980
Education	1,910	355	1,555	335	90	250
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	335	90	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	240	80	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	65	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	200	50	150
Humanities	2,245	700	1,540	350	150	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	165	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	600	115	485	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	585	100	45	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	25	10	10
54. History	305	100	200	90	35	50
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,225	765	225	540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	250	810	60	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	15	10	15
42. Psychology	830	200	635	115	25	90
45. Social sciences	2,180	975	1,205	300	140	155
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,940	1,310	530	780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	155	665	90	30	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	1,215	500	715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	735	980	195	85	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	270	420	45	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	45	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	85	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	2,035	965	135	70	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,800	805	80	50	30
25. Library science	70	20	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,100	755	890	820	75
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	50	25	25
14. Engineering	2,520	2,085	440	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	175	175	170	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	225	215	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,405	15	190	185	0
48. Precision production	550	540	15	105	95	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	230	180	160	110	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	85	65	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	70	45	25
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,630	1,065	205	865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	290	220	125	65	65
51. Health professions and related programs	5,035	670	4,365	925	135	790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	975	420	260	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	215	95	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	555	210	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	65	65	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	16,515	7,705	8,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,640	7,985	3,820	4,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,370	25,130	28,245	8,535	3,890	4,645
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,535	21,945	7,710	3,490	4,220
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	7,195	3,270	3,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	520	215	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,590	6,295	820	400	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	210	120	90
Philippines	1,670	700	965	40	10	25
India	2,080	1,090	980	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	675	435	225	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	200	230	25	15	10
France	75	40	35	15	10	10
Other	6,225	3,110	3,120	275	115	165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	31,210	34,550	9,945	4,715	5,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	4,075	2,095	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,265	23,500	5,870	2,620	3,250
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,100	18,165	5,360	2,370	2,995
Same as province or territory of residence	31,630	14,285	17,350	4,995	2,210	2,785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	820	360	155	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,335	510	255	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	470	155	80	70
Philippines	1,405	565	835	35	10	25
India	1,800	905	890	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	95	65	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	210	20	10	15
France	65	35	30	15	0	0
Other	5,065	2,405	2,655	160	65	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,660	49,880	16,515	7,705	8,810
In the labour force	67,415	34,240	33,175	9,880	4,975	4,900
Employed	61,865	31,460	30,410	9,305	4,685	4,615
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,765	575	285	285
Not in the labour force	28,130	11,420	16,700	6,640	2,730	3,905
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	59.8	64.6	55.6
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	56.3	60.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	5.8	5.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,545	45,660	49,885	16,515	7,705	8,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	5,895	2,410	3,485
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,445	10,620	5,295	5,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	5,020	2,725	2,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,200	16,580	5,600	2,570	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,235	33,175	9,880	4,975	4,900
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	120	70	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	9,760	4,910	4,850
Employee	59,520	29,360	30,165	8,125	3,960	4,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,885	1,975	1,630	945	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,410	34,235	33,175	9,875	4,975	4,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	120	70	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,245	32,140	9,755	4,910	4,850
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,435	3,065	1,110	660	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,880	8,605	1,150	310	845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	380	325	60
3 Health occupations	3,880	635	3,245	690	125	565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,305	2,080	5,225	1,070	385	690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,775	860	920	350	150	195
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,090	8,730	3,090	1,225	1,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,795	525	1,220	1,170	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	260	210	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	695	430	350	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,240	33,180	9,880	4,975	4,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,040	115	70	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	9,760	4,910	4,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	50	20	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	40	35	10
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	45	40	0
23 Construction	3,830	3,385	440	850	760	85
31-33 Manufacturing	5,100	3,665	1,430	730	585	145
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	825	180	105	75
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	1,230	560	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	215	150	65
51 Information and cultural industries	2,425	1,370	1,055	170	85	90
52 Finance and insurance	6,605	2,785	3,820	285	95	185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	745	625	265	110	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,750	2,395	660	350	310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,345	1,890	1,455	595	310	285
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,105	605	185	420
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,875	1,190	220	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	550	375	210	170
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,840	2,090	1,490	645	850
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,245	1,250	430	180	250
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	345	255	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	9,305	4,685	4,620
Worked at home	3,700	1,800	1,900	985	455	530
Worked outside Canada	260	170	95	45	25	25
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,940	1,055	770	290
Worked at usual place	50,725	24,245	26,480	7,215	3,445	3,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,480	7,215	3,440	3,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,575	4,615	2,050	2,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,470	5,290	995	530	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,725	15,570	1,585	840	740
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	8,270	4,215	4,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,075	19,050	6,385	3,320	3,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,385	2,310	610	295	315
Public transit	9,865	4,040	5,825	135	45	90
Walked	1,355	525	835	785	345	440
Bicycle	275	215	60	235	160	75
Other method	585	240	340	115	45	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,905	29,490	28,415	8,270	4,210	4,055
Less than 15 minutes	9,335	4,040	5,295	4,475	2,030	2,440
15 to 29 minutes	12,455	5,815	6,645	2,065	1,070	995
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,685	5,105	670	360	310
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	425	310	115
60 minutes and over	15,375	8,005	7,365	635	440	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,905	29,490	28,410	8,270	4,210	4,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	3,385	1,440	470	290	175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	1,175	785	390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	1,920	1,150	770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	2,360	905	1,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,795	3,260	3,535	1,055	385	675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,255	4,260	1,290	695	600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	10,880	5,415	5,460
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	10,855	5,410	5,440
Official languages	68,755	34,835	33,915	10,830	5,405	5,430
English	68,445	34,760	33,690	10,790	5,395	5,395
French	305	80	220	45	10	35
Non-official languages	425	190	235	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	0	0	10
Chinese languages	205	100	105	10	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	340	500	25	10	20
English and French	345	105	240	20	0	20
English and non-official language	480	230	250	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,020	35,370	34,650	10,880	5,420	5,465
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	10,610	5,280	5,325
English	355	120	235	45	15	30
French	890	320	570	145	80	65
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	75	40	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,200	680	520	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,030	60,865	19,180	9,040	10,145
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,140	16,115	7,585	8,525
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	3,070	1,455	1,615
Non-migrants	4,465	2,050	2,415	1,520	740	775
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,315	1,555	715	840
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,985	1,495	675	815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	1,380	615	765
Interprovincial migrants	240	95	145	110	60	50
External migrants	610	285	320	60	40	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,130	54,110	58,025	18,475	8,720	9,750
Non-movers	73,130	35,435	37,690	9,700	4,580	5,115
Movers	39,000	18,670	20,330	8,775	4,140	4,635
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,290	4,010	1,925	2,090
Migrants	23,255	11,220	12,040	4,765	2,215	2,550
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	4,475	2,090	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,640	10,215	4,155	1,930	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	540	235	310	325	155	165
External migrants	2,860	1,345	1,520	290	130	160