Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lunenburg, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lunenburg, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	47,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	47,313	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	26,648	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	21,439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	2,909.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	47,130	22,970	24,155
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	5,805	2,980	2,825
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	1,770	905	865
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	1,965	1,025	945
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	2,070	1,055	1,010
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	29,070	14,295	14,775
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	2,260	1,160	1,095
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	1,905	990	910
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	2,045	1,035	1,010
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	2,080	1,035	1,045
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	2,215	1,055	1,170
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	2,735	1,330	1,400
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	3,105	1,525	1,575
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	4,020	1,915	2,105
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	4,455	2,175	2,280
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	4,260	2,080	2,185
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	12,255	5,695	6,560
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	4,120	2,000	2,115
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	3,085	1,535	1,550
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	2,105	990	1,110
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	1,465	640	825
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	1,480	525	960
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	890	360	535
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	125	25	95
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	12.3	13.0	11.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	26.0	24.8	27.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	47.8	46.8	48.7
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	52.0	51.1	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	17,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	2,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	420	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	9,590	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	2,965	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	1,990	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	46,330	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	41,325	19,985	21,335
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	26,210	13,135	13,075
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	21,315	10,665	10,645
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	4,900	2,465	2,435
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	15,115	6,855	8,255
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	8,035	4,510	3,520
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	1,185	535	650
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	2,640	1,155	1,480
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	3,250	655	2,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	14,990	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	9,690	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	2,910	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	575	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	14,990	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	12,955	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	10,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	2,035	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	1,580	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	12,960	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	8,390	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	2,035	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	7,935	3,570	4,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	14,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	8,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	6,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	6,660	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	6,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	46,445	22,750	23,700
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	43,510	21,480	22,030
French only	85	40	45	5	0	5
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	2,890	1,240	1,650
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	45	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	46,445	22,750	23,700
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	45,845	22,455	23,390
French	2,070	960	1,110	515	250	260
English and French	525	230	290	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	35	25	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	535	265	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	46,450	22,745	23,700
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	46,260	22,655	23,600
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	45,345	22,195	23,155
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	44,800	21,935	22,870
French	2,050	955	1,105	545	265	285
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	910	465	450
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	905	460	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	70	45	30
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	750	395	360	70	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	115	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	20	10	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	15	10	5
Tamil	870	420	455	0	5	0
Telugu	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	645	335	310
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	75	35	40
Baltic languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Polish	785	340	440	20	10	15
Russian	275	105	165	20	10	10
Serbian	185	100	85	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	415	220	195
Afrikaans	45	15	25	10	5	5
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dutch	550	235	315	65	35	30
Frisian	15	5	10	0	5	0
German	720	325	395	315	165	150
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	30	20	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	30	20	10
Bengali	280	145	135	5	5	0
Gujarati	385	195	190	5	5	0
Hindi	315	145	170	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	10	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,510	740	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	15	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	105	45	55
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	15	10	5
Portuguese	800	375	420	25	10	15
Romanian	375	175	200	5	0	0
Spanish	1,405	685	715	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	50	25	25
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	50	25	25
Cantonese	795	380	410	10	5	5
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	25	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	5	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	30	5	20
Estonian	40	25	10	5	5	5
Finnish	60	20	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	185	90	100
English and French	355	160	190	85	40	45
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	90	45	45
French and non-official language	75	40	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	46,450	22,750	23,700
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	46,210	22,635	23,575
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	45,905	22,475	23,435
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	45,770	22,410	23,355
French	845	400	440	140	65	75
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	305	160	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	305	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	55	30	20
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	265	125	145	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	5	5	0
Tamil	585	280	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	190	100	95
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	5	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	355	420	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	120	160	0	0	0
Russian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	130	65	60
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	15	10	5
Bengali	145	70	75	5	0	0
Gujarati	200	95	105	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	65	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	885	435	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	345	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	90	115	15	5	5
Romanian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Spanish	660	340	315	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	20	10	10
Cantonese	435	205	225	10	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	235	115	125
English and French	290	135	155	55	25	30
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	165	85	85
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	46,445	22,750	23,695
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	45,385	22,270	23,120
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	225	110	115
French	1,810	755	1,055	455	185	265
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	360	170	190
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	350	165	180
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	120	55	65	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	40,535	19,705	20,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	39,115	19,115	20,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	28,516	35,750	23,333
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	39,135	19,120	20,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	26,064	31,850	21,922
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	33,815	17,030	16,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	25,889	32,593	20,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	30,000	13,730	16,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	8,562	9,690	7,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	25,530	13,330	12,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	25,774	30,737	22,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	40,535	19,705	20,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	39,065	19,110	19,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	38,336	46,379	30,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	39,090	19,110	19,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	31,984	37,898	26,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	33,680	16,965	16,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	36,130	43,909	28,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	30,105	13,875	16,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	9,326	10,193	8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	25,530	13,365	12,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	35,665	42,508	28,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	40,535	19,705	20,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	11,220	6,295	4,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	43,923	49,141	38,745
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	52,980	59,435	44,724
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	81.1	84.1	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	60.0	62.7	56.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	18.9	15.9	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	40,535	19,705	20,835
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	1,415	585	830
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	39,115	19,115	20,000
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	5,550	2,060	3,485
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	7,905	2,910	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	6,925	3,065	3,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	5,235	2,585	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	4,075	2,260	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	2,940	1,850	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	1,920	1,315	605
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	1,455	965	490
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	1,005	600	405
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	580	375	210
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	1,530	1,120	410
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	1,055	765	290
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	470	350	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	40,535	19,705	20,830
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	1,400	585	815
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	39,140	19,120	20,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.6	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	5,860	2,120	3,740
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	8,375	3,110	5,270
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	8,095	3,715	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	6,270	3,295	2,970
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	4,200	2,600	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	2,570	1,755	820
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	1,640	1,015	630
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	795	530	270
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	1,320	975	345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	425	330	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	250	180	75
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	635	470	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	40,535	19,705	20,830
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	15,005	6,375	8,635
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	25,530	13,330	12,200
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	63.0	67.6	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	4,425	2,280	2,145
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	2,295	990	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	3,920	1,705	2,210
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	3,480	1,560	1,920
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	2,940	1,380	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	2,295	1,255	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	1,800	1,160	640
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	1,265	880	385
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	985	635	350
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	2,115	1,475	645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	770	455	315
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	420	280	140
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	930	745	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	54,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	48,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	26,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	25,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	68,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	59,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	69,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	58,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	6,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	38,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	32,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	15,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	82,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	68,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	1,295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	1,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	1,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	1,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	4,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	1,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	21,435	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	1,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	1,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	1,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	590	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	14,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	68,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	59,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	63,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	55,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	91,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	77,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	43,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	40,346	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	14,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	82,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	68,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	8,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	65,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	4,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	83,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	1,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	50,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	44,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	7,350	3,330	4,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	26,053	29,019	24,483
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	24,381	26,159	23,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	7,325	3,350	3,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	36,828	38,580	35,353
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	31,004	31,463	30,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	46,330	22,685	23,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	29,765	14,185	15,585
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	4,875	2,290	2,585
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	7,230	3,260	3,975
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	6,120	2,935	3,190
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	5,945	2,920	3,025
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	5,595	2,785	2,810
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	16,560	8,495	8,070
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	4,725	2,410	2,315
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	4,095	2,095	2,005
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	3,320	1,710	1,605
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	2,595	1,340	1,250
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	1,825	940	890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	46,210	22,620	23,585
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	7,120	3,630	3,485
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	2,145	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	27,435	13,460	13,975
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	11,660	5,530	6,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	8,670	3,940	4,725
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	1,655	850	805
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	580	285	295
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	4,570	2,115	2,455
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	2,445	975	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	18.8	17.4	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	23.2	23.4	23.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	27.0	25.7	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	16.7	15.7	17.6
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	21.0	17.6	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	2,630	1,290	1,345
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	540	295	240
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	1,920	915	1,005
65 years and over	285	110	170	180	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	5.7	5.7	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	7.6	8.1	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	7.2	7.2	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	46,330	22,680	23,650
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	46,285	22,640	23,640
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	46,280	22,640	23,635
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	2,875	1,175	1,705
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	1,540	750	785
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	1,530	745	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	110	60	50
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	110	60	50
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	20	10	10
Maltese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	120	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	65	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	125	175	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	40	30	10
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	95	75	40	30	10
Tamil	1,140	585	555	10	0	0
Telugu	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	1,140	555	590
Albanian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Armenian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	125	65	55
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	120	65	55
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Czech	150	75	70	10	0	0
Macedonian	555	250	305	0	0	0
Polish	970	475	500	20	10	10
Russian	415	160	255	45	30	20
Serbian	290	160	135	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	580	285	295
Afrikaans	90	40	55	15	0	15
Danish	45	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	555	245	305	105	40	70
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	445	240	205
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	50	25	25
Bengali	425	205	210	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	250	285	15	10	10
Hindi	1,435	730	705	25	15	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	45	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	15	10	15
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	15	0	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	390	185	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	60	30	30
Portuguese	935	465	470	25	15	10
Romanian	390	185	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	310	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	140	45	95	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	80	60	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	35	10	0	10
Swahili	120	70	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	115	70	25	40
American Sign Language	115	50	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	65	35	35
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	70	40	30
Cantonese	885	425	465	20	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	10	10	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	60	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	60	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	10	10	0
Estonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	46,330	22,680	23,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	45,295	22,155	23,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	7,010	3,535	3,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	38,285	18,615	19,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	1,040	525	510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	46,330	22,680	23,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	43,625	21,385	22,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	2,560	1,200	1,350
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	1,260	605	655
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	200	90	110
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	255	125	130
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	535	235	300
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	190	65	125
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	345	175	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	310	145	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	150	90	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	2,555	1,205	1,355
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	380	165	210
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	430	190	235
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	425	175	255
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	995	495	495
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	325	170	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	2,555	1,205	1,350
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	705	315	385
Brazil	120	40	90	15	0	10
Colombia	190	80	105	15	10	10
El Salvador	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
Haiti	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	10	0	10
Mexico	155	65	95	15	10	10
Peru	105	50	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	580	270	310
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	45	20	30
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	1,480	730	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	10	10	10
Croatia	135	60	70	0	0	0
France	75	65	15	55	40	15
Germany	500	255	245	200	100	100
Greece	355	190	170	0	10	0
Hungary	165	80	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	25	15	10
Italy	965	510	455	35	15	15
Netherlands	495	240	250	100	45	55
Poland	585	265	325	20	15	10
Portugal	365	190	175	0	10	0
Romania	365	180	190	0	0	0
Russian Federation	175	60	115	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	10	0	10
Ukraine	150	65	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	915	435	485
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	80	45	35
Africa	1,755	900	860	40	10	30
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	110	45	60	0	0	0
Morocco	55	45	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	300	140	165	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	0	0	0
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	285	120	160
Afghanistan	640	320	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	65	15	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	10	10	0
India	1,800	920	885	45	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	10	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	15	10	10
Lebanon	225	120	105	35	20	15
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	620	885	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	25	15	10
Taiwan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Viet Nam	175	60	115	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	310	145	160
Americas	465	260	210	55	25	30
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	10	0	10
Europe	215	115	100	140	70	70
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	10	0	0
Africa	245	145	100	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,185	530	655	105	45	55
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	245	120	125	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Philippines	215	70	145	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	46,335	22,685	23,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	2,870	1,375	1,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	2,875	1,480	1,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	40,585	19,825	20,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	1,320	610	710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	815	405	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	360	230	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	450	175	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	445	175	265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	55	30	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	46,335	22,680	23,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	1,605	765	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	1,570	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	960	490	470
Métis	730	330	405	595	260	335
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	44,725	21,915	22,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	46,330	22,680	23,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	485	245	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	45,845	22,435	23,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	46,330	22,680	23,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	450	240	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	445	235	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	385	215	175
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	50	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	2,435	1,170	1,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	2,385	1,150	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	1,780	875	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	565	260	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	43,445	21,275	22,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	46,330	22,680	23,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	665	330	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	115	70	50
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	130	55	80
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	135	75	60
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	30	0	30
Latin American	1,340	715	625	60	20	35
Arab	960	485	480	90	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	55	35	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	15	10	10
Korean	350	200	150	20	10	0
Japanese	455	215	245	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	45,670	22,350	23,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	46,330	22,680	23,650
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	2,885	1,405	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	2,210	1,100	1,110
Inuit	65	35	35	55	30	30
Métis	870	345	525	685	300	380
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	21,900	10,720	11,180
Acadian	165	80	85	485	240	245
American	1,530	765	760	455	210	245
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	21,160	10,340	10,820
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	60	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Ontarian	25	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	31,545	15,335	16,210
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	20,750	9,905	10,840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	12,065	5,585	6,475
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	6,970	3,285	3,690
Manx	45	15	30	20	10	15
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	8,575	4,100	4,480
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	730	370	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	895	480	415
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	5,960	2,785	3,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	5,955	2,775	3,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	15,545	7,620	7,920
Austrian	850	415	435	90	25	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	210	85	40	50
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	2,485	1,160	1,330
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	14,150	6,970	7,180
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	490	265	230	345	130	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	775	380	395
Danish	695	320	370	180	80	100
Finnish	575	320	260	40	35	10
Icelandic	225	110	115	70	20	50
Norwegian	530	230	300	305	170	130
Swedish	675	355	325	140	55	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	75	30	45
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	935	390	545
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Czech	445	230	215	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	225	145	80	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	55	15	40
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	265	120	145	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	365	155	215
Romanian	835	400	440	40	20	20
Russian	1,215	575	645	205	90	115
Slovak	475	265	205	0	10	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	300	120	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	20	0	10
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	820	400	425
Albanian	85	50	40	15	0	10
Bosnian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	335	20	10	10
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	150	85	65
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	385	175	210
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Maltese	730	310	420	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	85	55	25
Serbian	325	170	150	10	0	10
Sicilian	95	30	65	0	0	10
Slovenian	360	210	155	0	0	0
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	145	55	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	290	170	125
Basque	30	10	20	25	10	20
Jewish	340	180	155	95	70	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	175	85	80
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	90	55	30
Antiguan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Carib	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	80	10	10	0
Dominican	110	60	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	40	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	130	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	65	105	15	0	0
Chilean	125	65	65	0	0	0
Colombian	270	145	125	35	10	25
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	155	195	50	40	10
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	85	65	10	0	0
Salvadorean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	145	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	10	0	10
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	160	60	95
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	10	10	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	545	270	275	20	0	10
Algerian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Libyan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	45	20	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	0	0	0
South African	280	160	120	30	20	10
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	80	25	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	60	15	45
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	755	380	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	300	165	140
Afghan	1,060	510	545	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	0	0	0
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	20	10	0
Iraqi	90	60	30	0	0	0
Israeli	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	325	200	105	95
Palestinian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	115	85	60	40	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	240	130	110	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	10	10	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	165	95	70
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	150	90	65
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	15	10	10
Punjabi	215	110	105	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	280	130	155
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	155	65	85
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Japanese	545	245	295	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	20	10	10
Laotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	90	65	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	10	0	10
Oceania origins	265	140	120	85	50	40
Australian	180	90	90	40	25	20
New Zealander	45	35	15	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	21,435	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	17,145	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	4,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	330	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	21,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	6,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	9,695	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	21,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	3,640	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	3,790	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	4,315	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	21,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	21,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	21,435	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	21,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	7,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	5,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	2,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	2,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	1,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	19,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	21,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	2,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	3,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	4,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	2,430	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	17,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	3,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	16,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	189,766	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	235,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	4,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	42.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	40,535	19,705	20,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	9,730	5,155	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	9,550	4,685	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	21,255	9,865	11,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	4,875	3,260	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	2,740	1,475	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	2,135	1,785	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	9,200	3,580	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	980	340	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	6,205	2,680	3,530
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	4,150	1,690	2,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	420	210	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	195	100	85
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	1,235	555	685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	205	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	24,720	12,010	12,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	3,960	2,390	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	5,855	2,930	2,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	14,905	6,695	8,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	3,235	2,190	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	1,845	1,000	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	1,390	1,190	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	6,905	2,680	4,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	535	175	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	4,230	1,655	2,580
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	2,895	1,125	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	270	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	120	40	75
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	835	310	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	115	50	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	40,535	19,705	20,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	19,275	9,840	9,445
Education	3,810	810	3,000	1,635	475	1,165
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	1,640	475	1,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	580	250	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	85	75	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	495	175	320
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	810	340	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	50	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	215	60	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	180	50	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	55	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	130	95	40
54. History	610	320	295	155	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	1,535	455	1,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	115	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	400	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	220	85	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	330	80	250
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	440	195	245
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	4,645	1,045	3,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	200	30	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	4,440	1,015	3,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	570	315	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	260	130	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	90	55	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	170	135	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	45	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	530	250	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	425	205	220
25. Library science	105	20	85	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	5,355	5,060	295
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	40	20	20
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	470	410	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	965	850	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	1,320	1,295	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	1,880	1,820	65
48. Precision production	995	970	25	675	665	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	425	275	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	180	80	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	250	195	55
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	3,265	415	2,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	190	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	3,035	320	2,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	1,905	995	910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	1,065	245	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	185	150	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	615	560	60
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	24,720	12,010	12,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	9,815	5,320	4,500
Education	3,005	610	2,400	985	260	730
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	990	260	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	360	175	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	300	125	180
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	495	185	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	125	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	105	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	70	45	25
54. History	485	240	250	115	50	70
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	1,175	310	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	95	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	160	40	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	245	50	200
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	325	145	180
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	3,180	600	2,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	140	15	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	3,035	590	2,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	340	180	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	165	80	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	110	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	435	200	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	375	180	195
25. Library science	90	15	75	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	3,880	3,610	275
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	30	0	15
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	300	245	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	710	605	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	1,005	980	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	1,400	1,340	55
48. Precision production	720	700	15	440	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	345	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	130	55	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	210	165	45
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	2,340	285	2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	150	60	90
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	2,175	215	1,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	1,370	675	695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	825	200	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	130	105	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	405	360	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	40,535	19,705	20,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	19,280	9,835	9,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	21,255	9,870	11,390
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	19,825	9,085	10,740
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	16,030	7,190	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	3,790	1,895	1,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	1,430	785	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	490	280	205
Philippines	695	265	435	20	15	15
India	850	425	420	60	40	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	445	235	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	15	10	10
France	50	30	20	15	15	0
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	385	195	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	24,725	12,010	12,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	9,815	5,320	4,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	14,910	6,690	8,220
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	14,035	6,235	7,800
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	11,745	5,130	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	2,295	1,105	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	875	455	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	220	125	90
Philippines	515	175	335	20	10	15
India	710	335	375	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	260	120	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	10	0	0
France	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	295	140	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	40,535	19,705	20,830
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	22,605	11,605	11,000
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	20,545	10,400	10,145
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	2,065	1,205	860
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	17,925	8,095	9,830
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	55.8	58.9	52.8
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	50.7	52.8	48.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	9.1	10.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	40,535	19,705	20,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	16,205	7,140	9,055
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	24,330	12,560	11,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	11,650	6,530	5,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	12,685	6,030	6,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	41.4	41.4	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	22,610	11,610	11,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	375	200	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	22,235	11,410	10,825
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	19,190	9,560	9,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	3,045	1,850	1,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	22,605	11,605	11,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	375	195	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	22,230	11,410	10,825
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	2,100	1,180	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	2,830	675	2,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	910	705	205
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	1,725	235	1,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	2,110	650	1,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	640	270	370
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	5,115	1,660	3,460
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	3,825	3,610	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	1,200	1,025	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	1,765	1,395	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	22,610	11,610	11,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	375	195	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	22,235	11,410	10,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	1,225	985	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	105	95	0
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	105	65	40
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	1,835	1,665	170
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	3,115	2,370	745
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	480	350	130
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	2,875	1,215	1,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	565	450	120
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	390	240	145
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	490	150	340
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	265	145	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	980	455	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	1,130	575	555
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	1,380	480	900
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	3,035	365	2,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	480	250	235
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	1,545	480	1,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	1,110	485	625
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	1,115	600	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	20,545	10,400	10,140
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	1,750	805	940
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	90	55	40
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	2,695	2,075	620
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	16,015	7,470	8,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	16,015	7,470	8,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	6,370	2,970	3,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	7,135	3,050	4,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	2,375	1,345	1,030
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	18,705	9,550	9,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	16,295	8,300	8,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	1,215	610	605
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	80	40	40
Walked	1,575	585	990	825	385	435
Bicycle	175	130	45	35	25	15
Other method	530	240	290	260	185	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	18,705	9,545	9,165
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	7,385	3,555	3,840
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	5,940	2,740	3,200
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	2,675	1,490	1,185
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	1,080	625	455
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	1,625	1,140	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	18,710	9,545	9,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	1,510	1,080	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	3,770	2,365	1,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	5,700	3,020	2,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	3,700	1,275	2,420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	1,580	535	1,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	2,450	1,270	1,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	24,930	12,835	12,095
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	24,875	12,815	12,065
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	24,850	12,795	12,060
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	24,740	12,750	11,995
French	390	70	325	110	45	65
Non-official languages	255	115	135	25	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	25	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	55	20	35
English and French	370	135	235	25	0	20
English and non-official language	245	110	135	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	24,930	12,835	12,095
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	24,355	12,585	11,770
English	375	90	285	80	40	40
French	1,105	530	570	360	165	195
Non-official language	865	495	370	125	40	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	120	40	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	46,000	22,490	23,510
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	41,635	20,395	21,230
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	4,365	2,095	2,275
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	2,100	1,005	1,090
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	2,265	1,085	1,185
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	2,110	1,005	1,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	1,500	680	820
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	605	320	285
External migrants	500	270	230	160	85	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	44,565	21,800	22,770
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	32,595	16,070	16,525
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	11,970	5,725	6,245
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	5,720	2,790	2,930
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	6,255	2,935	3,315
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	5,810	2,675	3,135
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	3,990	1,805	2,185
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	1,820	870	945
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	440	260	185