Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cumberland, Subd. D, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cumberland, Subd. D, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cumberland, Subd. D, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	4,155	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	4,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	3,380	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	1,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	1,054.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	4,155	2,085	2,070
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	440	220	220
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	115	55	55
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	160	75	80
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	170	85	80
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	2,430	1,220	1,210
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	210	110	100
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	160	90	70
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	130	65	70
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	150	75	75
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	170	90	80
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	180	95	85
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	235	105	125
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	375	195	185
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	410	200	210
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	425	210	215
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	1,280	640	640
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	445	230	220
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	330	160	170
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	235	115	120
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	125	70	55
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	135	65	75
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	90	40	50
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	35	15	20
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	10	10	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	58.5	58.5	58.5
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	30.8	30.7	30.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	3.2	3.1	3.6
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	50.4	50.1	50.7
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	55.4	55.1	55.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	1,860	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	1,865	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	530	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	885	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	210	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	4,000	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	3,715	1,865	1,855
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	2,330	1,160	1,165
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	1,945	970	970
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	380	190	195
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	1,385	705	685
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	730	440	290
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	95	45	50
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	245	125	120
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	315	95	225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	905	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	1,145	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	950	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	130	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	1,140	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	795	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	160	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	690	345	350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	1,860	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	1,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	485	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	575	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,010	2,015	1,995
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	3,875	1,950	1,925
French only	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,010	2,015	1,995
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	3,975	2,000	1,980
French	2,070	960	1,110	25	10	15
English and French	525	230	290	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	25	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	0.6	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,010	2,015	1,995
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	4,000	2,010	1,995
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	3,900	1,955	1,945
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	3,870	1,940	1,930
French	2,050	955	1,105	30	20	15
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	10	5	5
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	750	395	360	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	870	420	455	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	75	40	40
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	5	0	5
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Polish	785	340	440	0	0	0
Russian	275	105	165	0	0	0
Serbian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	45	30	15
Afrikaans	45	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	5
Dutch	550	235	315	20	15	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	720	325	395	25	20	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	0	5	0
Bengali	280	145	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	195	190	0	0	0
Hindi	315	145	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,510	740	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	5	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	20	10	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	5	0	0
Portuguese	800	375	420	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,405	685	715	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	5	0	0
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	5	0	5
Cantonese	795	380	410	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	5	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	5	5	5
English and French	355	160	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	5	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,010	2,015	1,995
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	3,980	2,000	1,980
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	3,960	1,985	1,975
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	3,955	1,990	1,970
French	845	400	440	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	265	125	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	585	280	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	25	10	15
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	355	420	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	120	160	0	0	0
Russian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	95	105	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	885	435	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	345	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	5	0	0
Portuguese	205	90	115	0	0	0
Romanian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Spanish	660	340	315	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	0	0	0
Cantonese	435	205	225	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	30	15	10
English and French	290	135	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	25	15	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	4,010	2,015	1,995
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	3,950	1,990	1,970
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	10	0	5
French	1,810	755	1,055	15	5	10
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	30	20	10
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	30	15	15
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	55	65	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	3,555	1,785	1,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	3,425	1,730	1,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	27,470	34,487	23,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	3,430	1,730	1,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	25,357	30,549	21,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	2,905	1,505	1,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	23,984	29,376	19,072
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	2,795	1,385	1,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	10,003	10,592	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	2,185	1,180	1,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	21,344	25,099	19,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	3,555	1,775	1,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	3,420	1,720	1,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	36,273	40,981	31,514
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	3,425	1,715	1,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	30,450	34,256	26,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	2,975	1,515	1,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	32,637	37,471	27,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	2,750	1,330	1,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	9,759	10,209	9,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	2,225	1,170	1,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	30,362	34,741	25,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	3,555	1,780	1,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	890	480	410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	41,619	48,429	38,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	46,511	50,977	41,310
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	76.9	79.3	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	54.2	56.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	23.1	20.8	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	3,560	1,785	1,775
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	130	60	75
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	3,425	1,730	1,695
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	500	225	275
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	755	295	460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	580	255	330
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	430	225	210
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	385	210	175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	255	155	100
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	180	135	45
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	120	80	35
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	45	30	10
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	120	90	30
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	85	65	20
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	30	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,560	1,785	1,775
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	130	55	75
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	3,430	1,730	1,700
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.3	96.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	535	235	300
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	795	320	480
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	645	300	350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	560	285	275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	380	240	140
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	235	175	65
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	60	40	20
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	105	75	25
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	45	35	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	3,555	1,785	1,770
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	1,375	610	765
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	2,185	1,180	1,010
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	61.5	66.1	57.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	455	265	195
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	230	105	125
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	355	170	185
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	250	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	175	90	85
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	145	95	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	105	80	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	65	45	20
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	135	95	40
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	50	20	30
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	60	55	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	1,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	54,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	47,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	27,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	25,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	66,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	58,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	66,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	56,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	31,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	27,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	80,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	67,778	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	1,860	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	1,865	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	65,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	64,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	85,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	39,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	80,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	67,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	80,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	66,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	95,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	80,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	49,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	44,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	620	315	310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	26,304	26,976	25,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	24,416	25,024	23,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	625	320	305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	32,011	34,306	29,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	27,449	28,707	26,110
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	3,995	2,005	1,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	2,600	1,280	1,315
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	470	235	235
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	620	285	335
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	540	275	265
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	535	270	265
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	440	225	215
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	1,395	725	670
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	500	270	230
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	270	130	135
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	280	145	135
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	210	105	105
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	140	70	65
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	4,000	2,005	1,990
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	565	280	285
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	2,235	1,115	1,120
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	1,195	610	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	805	390	420
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	170	75	95
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	405	210	200
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	235	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	20.1	19.5	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	30.1	26.8	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	37.0	35.7	38.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	18.1	18.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	19.7	17.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	245	135	110
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	175	95	75
65 years and over	285	110	170	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.1	6.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	8.8	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	7.4	7.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	7.8	8.5	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.7	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	3,995	2,005	1,990
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	3,990	1,995	1,990
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	3,990	1,995	1,990
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	120	65	55
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	170	105	60
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	165	105	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	25	15	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	25	15	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	65	90	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	125	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tamil	1,140	585	555	0	0	0
Telugu	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	105	70	35
Albanian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Czech	150	75	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	250	305	0	0	0
Polish	970	475	500	0	0	0
Russian	415	160	255	0	0	0
Serbian	290	160	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	70	55	20
Afrikaans	90	40	55	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	555	245	305	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	45	40	15
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	0	0	0
Bengali	425	205	210	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	250	285	0	0	0
Hindi	1,435	730	705	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	0	0	0
Portuguese	935	465	470	15	0	10
Romanian	390	185	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	80	60	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swahili	120	70	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	115	10	0	0
American Sign Language	115	50	65	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	10	0	0
Cantonese	885	425	465	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	0	0	0
Estonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	3,995	2,005	1,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	3,915	1,975	1,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	565	300	265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	3,350	1,670	1,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	85	35	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	3,995	2,005	1,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	3,795	1,905	1,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	190	90	95
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	110	60	45
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	25	0	15
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	20	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	25	0	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	185	90	95
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	35	25	15
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	65	30	35
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	185	90	100
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	30	15	20
Brazil	120	40	90	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
Haiti	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	0	0	0
Mexico	155	65	95	0	0	0
Peru	105	50	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	0	0	0
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	120	60	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	70	10	0	0
France	75	65	15	0	0	0
Germany	500	255	245	20	15	10
Greece	355	190	170	0	0	0
Hungary	165	80	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italy	965	510	455	0	0	0
Netherlands	495	240	250	25	15	0
Poland	585	265	325	0	0	0
Portugal	365	190	175	0	0	0
Romania	365	180	190	0	0	0
Russian Federation	175	60	115	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	65	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	0	0	0
Africa	1,755	900	860	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	110	45	60	0	0	0
Morocco	55	45	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	300	140	165	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	0	0	0
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	35	15	25
Afghanistan	640	320	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	0	0	0
India	1,800	920	885	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	120	105	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	620	885	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	60	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	25	10	25
Americas	465	260	210	0	0	10
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	215	115	100	10	0	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Africa	245	145	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,185	530	655	15	10	0
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	245	120	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Philippines	215	70	145	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	3,995	2,005	1,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	210	105	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	330	185	145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	3,455	1,710	1,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	85	30	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	60	30	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	25	25	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	30	0	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	25	0	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	4,000	2,005	1,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	80	35	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	40	10	30
Métis	730	330	405	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	3,920	1,970	1,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	3,995	2,005	1,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	30	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	3,965	2,000	1,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	3,995	2,005	1,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	135	60	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	100	40	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	35	15	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	3,845	1,935	1,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	4,000	2,005	1,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	120	40	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	20	0	15
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	20	0	15
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	25	0	25
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	20	10	15
Latin American	1,340	715	625	0	0	0
Arab	960	485	480	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	0	0	0
Korean	350	200	150	0	0	0
Japanese	455	215	245	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	3,870	1,965	1,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	4,000	2,005	1,990
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	115	50	65
Inuit	65	35	35	0	10	0
Métis	870	345	525	35	15	15
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	1,800	915	890
Acadian	165	80	85	50	25	20
American	1,530	765	760	10	15	0
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	1,740	875	865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	2,925	1,475	1,455
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	2,545	1,265	1,280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	1,415	695	715
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	850	380	475
Manx	45	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	1,530	760	775
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	50	20	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	40	20	15
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	535	270	265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	535	270	265
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	550	285	270
Austrian	850	415	435	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	210	0	0	0
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	125	70	60
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	425	210	210
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	490	265	230	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	130	70	60
Danish	695	320	370	30	10	20
Finnish	575	320	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	225	110	115	20	10	15
Norwegian	530	230	300	30	25	0
Swedish	675	355	325	50	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	90	45	40
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Czech	445	230	215	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	225	145	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	20	0	15
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	30	25	10
Romanian	835	400	440	0	0	0
Russian	1,215	575	645	0	0	0
Slovak	475	265	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	45	30	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	110	50	60
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	335	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	0	0	0
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	35	10	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Maltese	730	310	420	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	25	0	25
Serbian	325	170	150	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	360	210	155	0	0	0
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	40	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	0	0	0
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	340	180	155	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	10	0	10
Antiguan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	80	0	0	0
Dominican	110	60	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	65	105	10	0	10
Chilean	125	65	65	0	0	0
Colombian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	155	195	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	145	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	545	270	275	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Libyan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	0	0	0
South African	280	160	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	0	0	0
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	95	30	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	25	15	10
Afghan	1,060	510	545	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	0	0	0
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	0	0	0
Iraqi	90	60	30	0	0	0
Israeli	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	325	25	15	10
Palestinian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	115	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	240	130	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	0	0	0
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	110	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	70	15	50
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	25	10	25
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	20	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Japanese	545	245	295	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	10	10	0
Laotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	15	10	10
Thai	90	65	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	140	120	0	0	0
Australian	180	90	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	35	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	1,865	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	1,600	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	1,860	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	1,865	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	1,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	280	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	315	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	390	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	285	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	1,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	1,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	1,860	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	1,865	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	735	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	250	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	1,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	1,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	1,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	1,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	1,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	445	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	1,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	1,515	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	509	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	730	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	149,835	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	176,887	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	22.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	3,555	1,775	1,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	815	490	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	960	480	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	1,780	810	970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	385	265	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	200	110	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	185	155	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	830	260	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	55	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	515	260	250
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	345	185	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	110	50	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	2,015	980	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	335	220	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	580	295	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	1,100	465	630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	205	140	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	130	80	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	565	185	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	315	130	180
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	215	95	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	10	0	0
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	60	25	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,555	1,780	1,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	1,775	970	805
Education	3,810	810	3,000	220	60	160
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	220	60	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	0	0	10
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	55	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	20	15	10
54. History	610	320	295	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	155	60	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	45	35	15
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	295	75	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	275	70	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	50	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	50	15	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	50	10	35
25. Library science	105	20	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	385	380	0
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	35	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	60	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	130	125	10
48. Precision production	995	970	25	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	75	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	65	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	15	20	0
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	360	45	310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	355	45	305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	130	75	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	85	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	30	30	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	2,010	980	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	915	510	405
Education	3,005	610	2,400	105	25	80
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	105	25	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	0	0	10
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	35	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	10	0	0
54. History	485	240	250	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	200	45	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	190	40	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	30	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	40	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	40	10	25
25. Library science	90	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	220	215	10
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	55	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	70	65	10
48. Precision production	720	700	15	35	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	45	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	35	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	230	40	195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	230	40	190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	95	45	50
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	60	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	25	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,555	1,775	1,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	1,775	970	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	1,780	810	970
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	1,670	765	905
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	1,335	575	760
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	340	190	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	55	20	30
Philippines	695	265	435	10	0	0
India	850	425	420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	2,015	980	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	915	505	400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	1,100	470	630
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	1,060	455	605
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	845	345	500
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	215	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	10	0	10
Philippines	515	175	335	10	0	0
India	710	335	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	15	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,555	1,780	1,775
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	1,935	1,015	920
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	1,745	895	850
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	195	120	70
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	1,620	765	855
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	54.4	57.0	51.8
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	49.1	50.3	47.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	10.1	11.8	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	3,555	1,780	1,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	1,485	695	790
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	2,070	1,085	985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	930	500	430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	1,140	585	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	40.0	39.7	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	1,935	1,010	920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	20	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	1,920	1,010	910
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	1,600	800	800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	315	205	110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	1,935	1,015	920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	15	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	1,920	1,005	910
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	220	125	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	210	40	170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	145	45	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	220	40	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	25	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	370	145	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	300	290	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	245	210	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	125	75	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	1,935	1,015	920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	15	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	1,915	1,005	910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	205	145	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	130	115	10
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	155	150	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	180	110	75
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	75	40	40
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	160	50	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	75	65	10
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	35	15	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	55	35	15
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	120	25	100
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	330	80	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	85	40	40
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	140	55	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	55	25	30
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	75	30	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	1,740	895	850
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	215	110	105
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	245	165	80
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	1,285	620	665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	1,285	615	665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	735	360	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	245	115	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	260	115	145
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	45	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	1,530	785	745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	1,335	700	635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	70	20	45
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	15	0	10
Walked	1,575	585	990	60	20	35
Bicycle	175	130	45	0	0	0
Other method	530	240	290	55	35	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	1,525	785	745
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	600	275	325
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	375	210	165
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	270	120	150
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	120	60	60
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	160	115	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	1,530	785	745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	145	95	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	305	150	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	510	255	250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	240	105	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	130	60	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	200	120	75
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	2,155	1,135	1,015
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	2,150	1,135	1,015
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	2,145	1,130	1,015
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	2,140	1,130	1,010
French	390	70	325	10	0	0
Non-official languages	255	115	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	0	0	0
English and French	370	135	235	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	110	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	2,155	1,135	1,015
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	2,125	1,130	1,000
English	375	90	285	0	0	0
French	1,105	530	570	10	0	0
Non-official language	865	495	370	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	3,985	2,005	1,980
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	3,700	1,865	1,835
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	280	135	140
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	150	65	85
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	125	70	55
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	115	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	85	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	35	15	15
External migrants	500	270	230	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	3,880	1,950	1,925
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	2,975	1,520	1,455
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	895	425	470
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	350	175	170
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	550	250	300
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	515	235	285
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	340	155	185
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	175	85	95
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	35	15	20