Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Charlotte, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Charlotte, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlotte, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	25,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	26,549	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	-4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	13,513	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	11,132	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	3,426.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	25,430	12,350	13,080
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	3,755	1,885	1,865
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	1,175	590	590
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	1,305	695	610
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	1,270	600	670
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	16,260	8,030	8,230
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	1,375	695	675
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	1,250	675	570
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	1,130	550	575
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	1,180	545	635
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	1,440	705	730
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	1,600	770	830
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	1,775	880	900
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	2,105	1,015	1,090
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	2,205	1,090	1,115
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	2,195	1,100	1,095
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	5,420	2,435	2,980
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	1,905	950	955
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	1,280	620	655
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	940	430	510
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	615	240	375
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	680	195	485
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	415	130	290
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	205	60	140
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	55	0	45
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	14.8	15.3	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	63.9	65.0	62.9
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	21.3	19.7	22.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.7	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	44.7	43.7	45.7
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	47.9	47.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	9,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	1,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	245	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	700	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	11,135	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	4,490	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	1,640	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	1,220	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	24,910	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	21,675	10,465	11,210
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	13,130	6,560	6,575
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	10,985	5,485	5,500
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	2,145	1,070	1,070
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	8,545	3,905	4,640
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	4,690	2,600	2,095
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	755	350	405
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	1,450	640	805
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	1,650	320	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	1,585	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	400	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	7,745	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	6,455	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	5,385	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	1,285	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	1,015	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	6,460	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	3,805	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	1,285	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	4,285	1,985	2,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	11,135	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	7,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	3,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	3,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	3,525	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	3,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	25,115	12,245	12,875
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	22,985	11,355	11,630
French only	85	40	45	15	10	5
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	2,080	865	1,220
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	30	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	25,115	12,245	12,875
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	24,570	12,000	12,565
French	2,070	960	1,110	500	225	275
English and French	525	230	290	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	25	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	510	230	285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	25,115	12,245	12,875
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	25,000	12,195	12,805
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	24,430	11,925	12,505
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	23,850	11,660	12,190
French	2,050	955	1,105	580	265	315
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	570	270	300
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	570	270	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	30	15	20
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	750	395	360	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	115	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	170	70	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	125	55	75
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	5	5	5
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	870	420	455	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	275	140	135
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	35	15	20
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Polish	785	340	440	5	5	5
Russian	275	105	165	10	5	10
Serbian	185	100	85	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	140	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	105	55	55
Afrikaans	45	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dutch	550	235	315	30	15	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	720	325	395	60	30	35
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	10	10	0
Bengali	280	145	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	195	190	0	0	0
Hindi	315	145	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	35	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,510	740	770	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	115	60	60
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	5	5	0
Portuguese	800	375	420	5	0	0
Romanian	375	175	200	75	40	30
Spanish	1,405	685	715	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	25	15	15
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	25	10	10
Cantonese	795	380	410	10	5	0
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	15	10	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	5	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	10	5	10
Estonian	40	25	10	5	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	5	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	115	45	65
English and French	355	160	190	50	25	30
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	60	25	35
French and non-official language	75	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	25,115	12,245	12,870
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	24,950	12,170	12,780
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	24,665	12,045	12,625
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	24,530	11,985	12,550
French	845	400	440	135	60	75
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	285	130	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	285	130	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	30	15	15
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	265	125	145	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	85	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	65	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	585	280	305	5	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	110	50	55
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	10	5	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	355	420	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	120	160	5	0	5
Russian	130	60	65	5	0	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	25	15	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	0	5	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	95	105	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	885	435	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	345	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	90	115	0	0	0
Romanian	195	90	100	50	25	30
Spanish	660	340	315	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	20	10	10
Cantonese	435	205	225	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	165	70	95
English and French	290	135	155	25	5	15
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	135	60	75
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	25,115	12,245	12,875
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	24,410	11,940	12,470
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	210	95	115
French	1,810	755	1,055	295	120	170
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	190	85	105
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	190	85	100
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	30	5	5	0
French and non-official language	120	55	65	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	21,165	10,250	10,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	20,300	9,840	10,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	29,064	36,795	24,290
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	20,305	9,835	10,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	26,661	32,626	22,986
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	17,585	8,750	8,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	26,004	34,991	20,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	15,415	6,840	8,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	8,434	8,913	8,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	14,095	7,260	6,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	27,008	35,955	21,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	21,170	10,230	10,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	20,405	9,895	10,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	37,408	45,607	29,690
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	20,425	9,895	10,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	31,759	37,839	26,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	17,650	8,805	8,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	35,212	43,965	26,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	15,535	6,875	8,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	9,127	9,331	8,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	14,095	7,290	6,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	36,469	44,557	27,802
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	21,175	10,235	10,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	6,005	3,375	2,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	44,825	51,629	36,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	52,199	59,213	43,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	81.5	85.8	75.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	67.1	72.0	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	18.5	14.1	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	21,165	10,250	10,915
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	865	415	455
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	20,300	9,840	10,460
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	2,870	1,155	1,710
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	3,860	1,460	2,400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	3,720	1,360	2,365
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	2,925	1,370	1,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	2,000	1,095	905
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	1,420	885	535
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	965	695	270
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	720	435	285
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	535	345	195
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	335	245	90
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	940	800	140
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	650	545	105
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	290	255	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,165	10,250	10,915
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	855	410	445
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	20,310	9,840	10,470
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	2,980	1,175	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	4,095	1,550	2,545
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	4,425	1,705	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	3,215	1,630	1,590
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	2,125	1,315	805
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	1,240	835	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	895	550	345
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	515	385	130
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	810	685	130
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	225	180	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	180	160	20
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	405	340	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	21,165	10,250	10,915
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	7,070	2,985	4,080
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	14,095	7,265	6,830
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	66.6	70.9	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	2,005	910	1,090
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	1,240	490	745
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	2,200	875	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	2,185	875	1,315
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	1,655	830	825
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	1,230	710	520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	905	600	305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	680	500	180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	575	335	245
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	1,420	1,140	280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	415	270	150
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	285	230	55
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	725	645	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	11,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	55,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	49,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	3,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	26,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	25,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	7,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	62,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	68,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	58,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	3,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	34,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	29,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	7,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	82,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	70,018	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	545	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	1,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	385	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	7,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	70,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	61,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	3,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	66,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	58,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	79,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	39,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	38,187	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	7,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	82,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	69,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	77,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	65,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	103,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	86,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	50,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	45,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	3,885	1,825	2,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	25,978	28,736	24,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	24,628	26,368	23,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	3,865	1,770	2,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	33,603	37,264	30,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	29,046	31,233	27,199
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	24,905	12,125	12,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	15,595	7,355	8,245
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	2,955	1,395	1,565
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	3,605	1,590	2,015
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	3,190	1,480	1,710
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	3,085	1,500	1,580
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	2,765	1,390	1,375
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	9,310	4,770	4,535
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	2,365	1,200	1,165
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	2,350	1,195	1,160
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	1,995	1,020	970
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	1,590	830	760
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	1,015	530	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	24,905	12,125	12,780
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	4,535	2,285	2,250
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	1,405	720	685
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	15,250	7,485	7,770
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	5,120	2,360	2,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	4,870	2,220	2,645
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	1,220	610	615
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	415	215	200
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	2,580	1,190	1,390
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	1,065	420	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	19.6	18.3	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	26.9	26.7	27.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	29.5	29.9	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	16.9	15.9	17.9
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	20.8	17.8	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	1,490	765	720
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	300	155	140
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	95	55	40
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	1,085	550	530
65 years and over	285	110	170	105	55	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.0	6.3	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	6.6	6.8	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	6.8	7.6	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	7.1	7.3	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	2.1	2.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	24,905	12,130	12,780
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	24,880	12,110	12,770
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	24,860	12,100	12,760
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	2,025	880	1,140
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	865	420	455
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	860	415	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	30	15	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	35	10	20
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	120	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	275	115	160
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	150	65	90	85	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	125	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tamil	1,140	585	555	0	0	0
Telugu	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	460	220	240
Albanian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	60	20	40
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	60	20	40
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Czech	150	75	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	250	305	0	0	0
Polish	970	475	500	15	0	10
Russian	415	160	255	30	10	15
Serbian	290	160	135	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	135	60	70
Afrikaans	90	40	55	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	555	245	305	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	95	50	45
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	0	0	10
Bengali	425	205	210	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	250	285	0	0	0
Hindi	1,435	730	705	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	255	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	15	10	10
Portuguese	935	465	470	20	10	0
Romanian	390	185	210	85	45	35
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	150	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	20	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	80	60	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swahili	120	70	45	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	115	35	15	20
American Sign Language	115	50	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	0	0	0
Cantonese	885	425	465	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	10	0	0
Estonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	170	205	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	24,910	12,125	12,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	23,980	11,685	12,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	4,415	2,255	2,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	19,560	9,430	10,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	925	440	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	24,910	12,125	12,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	23,070	11,280	11,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	1,735	785	945
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	750	320	430
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	150	65	85
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	175	90	85
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	315	170	145
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	60	30	30
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	255	140	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	345	145	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	105	60	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	1,730	790	945
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	350	170	180
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	245	120	130
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	350	145	205
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	595	260	345
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	185	95	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	1,735	785	945
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	900	405	495
Brazil	120	40	90	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	1,245	555	690	0	0	10
Haiti	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	0	0	0
Mexico	155	65	95	0	0	0
Peru	105	50	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	860	385	475
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	35	20	10
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	490	240	255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	70	0	0	0
France	75	65	15	15	10	10
Germany	500	255	245	50	25	25
Greece	355	190	170	10	10	0
Hungary	165	80	85	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italy	965	510	455	0	10	0
Netherlands	495	240	250	45	35	10
Poland	585	265	325	10	0	10
Portugal	365	190	175	0	0	0
Romania	365	180	190	75	40	40
Russian Federation	175	60	115	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	10	0	0
Ukraine	150	65	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	250	105	140
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	15	0	10
Africa	1,755	900	860	15	0	10
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	110	45	60	10	0	10
Morocco	55	45	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	300	140	165	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	10	0	0
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	310	135	180
Afghanistan	640	320	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	0	0	0
India	1,800	920	885	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	20	10	10
Lebanon	225	120	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	620	885	235	95	140
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	25	0	15
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	60	115	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	340	140	205
Americas	465	260	210	55	25	35
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	10	10	0
Europe	215	115	100	90	40	45
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	15	0	10
Africa	245	145	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,185	530	655	195	70	125
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	245	120	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Philippines	215	70	145	160	65	100
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	24,910	12,130	12,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	2,075	950	1,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	2,285	1,105	1,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	20,545	10,070	10,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	1,000	480	520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	515	245	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	230	130	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	280	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	440	215	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	45	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	24,905	12,130	12,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	525	295	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	500	285	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	295	170	130
Métis	730	330	405	200	115	90
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	24,385	11,835	12,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	24,910	12,130	12,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	130	75	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	24,775	12,055	12,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	24,905	12,130	12,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	105	65	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	100	65	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	70	45	25
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	1,150	595	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	1,120	590	530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	920	470	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	185	125	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	30	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	23,650	11,465	12,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	24,910	12,125	12,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	525	240	285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	10	0	10
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	15	0	15
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	85	55	30
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	275	115	155
Latin American	1,340	715	625	30	10	20
Arab	960	485	480	20	0	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	25	20	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	10	0	0
Korean	350	200	150	20	10	10
Japanese	455	215	245	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	25	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	24,380	11,890	12,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	24,905	12,125	12,780
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	1,255	660	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	1,025	520	505
Inuit	65	35	35	15	10	10
Métis	870	345	525	250	140	100
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	14,050	6,860	7,190
Acadian	165	80	85	180	90	95
American	1,530	765	760	680	320	365
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	13,775	6,735	7,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	15,065	7,290	7,775
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	12,960	6,235	6,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	7,645	3,660	3,990
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	5,615	2,620	2,990
Manx	45	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	5,895	2,755	3,140
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	410	185	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	350	180	170
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	3,065	1,430	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	3,070	1,430	1,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	1,825	930	900
Austrian	850	415	435	35	25	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	210	30	20	15
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	635	295	345
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	1,150	590	565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	490	265	230	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	555	285	270
Danish	695	320	370	180	100	85
Finnish	575	320	260	15	15	0
Icelandic	225	110	115	10	0	0
Norwegian	530	230	300	215	105	105
Swedish	675	355	325	95	55	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	45	10	35
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	515	260	255
Bulgarian	150	70	75	10	10	0
Byelorussian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Czech	445	230	215	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	10	0	10
Estonian	225	145	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	70	30	40
Latvian	190	85	105	10	10	10
Lithuanian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	145	75	65
Romanian	835	400	440	110	55	55
Russian	1,215	575	645	80	25	55
Slovak	475	265	205	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	140	75	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	295	130	165
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	335	10	0	10
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	35	20	15
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	115	45	70
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	10	0	10
Maltese	730	310	420	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	55	30	30
Serbian	325	170	150	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	360	210	155	0	0	0
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	65	35	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	110	65	45
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	340	180	155	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	55	30	30
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	60	30	30
Antiguan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	870	430	445	15	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	80	0	0	0
Dominican	110	60	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	10	10	10
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	60	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Brazilian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Chilean	125	65	65	0	0	0
Colombian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	10	10	0
Guatemalan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	155	195	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	145	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	65	35	30
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	545	270	275	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Libyan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	0	0	0
South African	280	160	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	60	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	55	30	25
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	455	195	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	60	25	40
Afghan	1,060	510	545	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	10	0	0
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	10	0	10
Iraqi	90	60	30	0	0	0
Israeli	65	35	30	10	10	0
Jordanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	325	20	10	10
Palestinian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	115	85	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	240	130	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	20	0	15
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	10	0	10
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	110	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	375	160	210
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	35	0	30
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	290	125	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Japanese	545	245	295	25	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	20	15	10
Laotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	90	65	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	140	120	30	10	25
Australian	180	90	90	15	0	10
New Zealander	45	35	15	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	11,135	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	9,085	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	11,135	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	920	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	4,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	11,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	1,950	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	1,965	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	1,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	3,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	11,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	11,135	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	10,840	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	3,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	2,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	1,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	1,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	9,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	7,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	3,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	11,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	1,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	2,080	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	2,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	1,070	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	11,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	9,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	1,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	9,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	129,557	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	156,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	2,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	636	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	660	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	21,175	10,230	10,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	4,480	2,340	2,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	6,645	3,180	3,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	10,045	4,715	5,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	2,080	1,490	590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	1,110	635	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	965	855	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	4,925	1,890	3,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	440	135	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	2,600	1,195	1,410
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	1,870	810	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	185	65	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	40	30	10
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	445	245	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	13,445	6,520	6,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	1,935	1,150	790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	4,480	2,230	2,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	7,035	3,145	3,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	1,385	990	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	735	405	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	650	585	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	3,560	1,340	2,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	240	80	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	1,845	740	1,110
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	1,380	555	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	140	30	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	290	130	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,175	10,235	10,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	11,125	5,520	5,610
Education	3,810	810	3,000	885	270	620
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	885	270	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	145	75	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	120	55	65
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	370	185	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	70	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	120	70	50
54. History	610	320	295	70	50	15
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	620	170	450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	200	0	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	95	25	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	115	30	85
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	175	95	80
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	2,310	470	1,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	225	15	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	2,070	455	1,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	315	180	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	205	105	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	65	45	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	280	130	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	250	120	140
25. Library science	105	20	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	2,535	2,390	140
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	220	195	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	360	305	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	755	745	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	865	835	30
48. Precision production	995	970	25	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	290	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	205	120	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	85	75	0
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	1,430	185	1,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	65	45	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	1,345	125	1,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	15	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	865	455	410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	415	60	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	150	120	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	280	265	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	13,445	6,520	6,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	6,415	3,380	3,035
Education	3,005	610	2,400	525	135	395
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	525	135	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	105	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	90	35	55
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	235	115	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	90	50	40
54. History	485	240	250	30	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	480	115	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	145	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	75	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	1,610	305	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	155	15	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	1,440	285	1,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	230	105	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	150	60	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	230	110	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	215	105	110
25. Library science	90	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	1,705	1,580	130
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	130	105	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	260	205	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	505	495	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	565	530	35
48. Precision production	720	700	15	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	245	160	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	190	110	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	55	50	0
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	1,020	125	895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	65	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	960	90	875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	645	345	300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	295	50	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	100	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	250	230	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,170	10,235	10,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	11,125	5,520	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	10,045	4,710	5,330
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	9,275	4,340	4,935
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	7,335	3,300	4,040
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	1,935	1,040	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	770	375	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	420	205	215
Philippines	695	265	435	130	45	90
India	850	425	420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	115	70	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	13,450	6,520	6,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	6,410	3,375	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	7,030	3,145	3,885
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	6,510	2,930	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	5,175	2,255	2,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	1,335	675	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	520	215	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	245	95	145
Philippines	515	175	335	125	35	85
India	710	335	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	50	15	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	100	65	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,175	10,230	10,935
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	12,815	6,675	6,140
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	11,010	5,715	5,290
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	1,805	955	850
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	8,360	3,560	4,800
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	60.5	65.2	56.1
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	52.0	55.9	48.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	14.1	14.3	13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	21,175	10,230	10,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	7,660	3,140	4,525
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	13,505	7,095	6,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	6,165	3,480	2,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	7,340	3,615	3,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	39.9	39.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	12,815	6,675	6,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	275	125	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	12,540	6,545	5,995
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	11,245	5,710	5,530
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	1,300	835	465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	12,810	6,670	6,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	275	130	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	12,540	6,545	5,995
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	1,125	630	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	1,335	340	995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	525	370	160
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	825	95	730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	1,225	305	920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	105	25	85
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	2,445	820	1,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	2,030	1,885	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	1,435	1,235	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	1,480	855	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	12,815	6,675	6,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	270	130	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	12,540	6,550	5,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	1,645	1,305	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	60	65	0
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	155	115	35
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	860	755	100
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	2,125	1,325	800
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	210	140	70
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	1,220	460	760
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	685	490	195
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	100	30	70
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	175	45	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	115	70	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	340	180	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	445	250	190
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	745	225	515
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	1,445	130	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	155	85	70
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	780	205	580
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	555	290	260
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	725	370	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	11,010	5,715	5,295
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	750	355	395
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	2,045	1,535	505
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	8,090	3,750	4,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	8,085	3,745	4,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	3,020	1,285	1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	4,110	1,900	2,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	890	515	370
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	10,135	5,285	4,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	8,840	4,670	4,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	675	310	360
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	65	40	20
Walked	1,575	585	990	425	185	240
Bicycle	175	130	45	10	10	0
Other method	530	240	290	115	65	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	10,130	5,280	4,850
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	5,210	2,500	2,710
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	2,635	1,395	1,235
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	1,225	720	500
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	505	285	220
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	560	380	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	10,135	5,285	4,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	820	655	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	2,155	1,320	835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	3,205	1,610	1,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	1,890	675	1,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	745	190	555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	1,315	830	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	13,945	7,285	6,660
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	13,895	7,260	6,640
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	13,890	7,255	6,640
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	13,860	7,250	6,605
French	390	70	325	35	10	30
Non-official languages	255	115	135	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	45	25	15
English and French	370	135	235	20	10	10
English and non-official language	245	110	135	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	13,945	7,290	6,655
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	13,525	7,155	6,375
English	375	90	285	30	10	25
French	1,105	530	570	315	90	225
Non-official language	865	495	370	80	45	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	24,660	11,995	12,670
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	22,205	10,855	11,345
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	2,460	1,135	1,320
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	1,210	550	660
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	1,245	585	665
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	1,160	545	610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	780	345	430
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	375	195	180
External migrants	500	270	230	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	23,680	11,495	12,185
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	17,110	8,375	8,730
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	6,575	3,115	3,455
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	3,495	1,670	1,820
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	3,080	1,445	1,635
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	2,740	1,295	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	1,770	785	985
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	975	510	470
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	335	150	185