Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	41,877	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	40,331	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	29,723	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	20,698	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	61.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	683.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	41,880	20,645	21,235
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	4,800	2,385	2,415
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	1,505	760	745
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	1,650	795	850
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	1,645	825	820
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	25,800	12,640	13,165
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	1,635	830	805
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	1,490	755	735
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	1,435	735	700
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	1,655	840	815
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	1,935	935	1,000
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	2,145	1,015	1,130
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	2,545	1,215	1,320
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	3,715	1,785	1,925
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	4,630	2,220	2,410
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	4,615	2,300	2,315
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	11,275	5,620	5,660
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	4,190	2,125	2,065
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	3,070	1,575	1,500
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	1,820	940	885
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	1,215	600	615
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	970	385	585
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	660	280	380
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	245	90	160
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	55	15	45
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	11.5	11.6	11.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	61.6	61.2	62.0
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	26.9	27.2	26.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	49.2	49.0	49.3
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	54.5	54.5	54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	20,695	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	14,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	6,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	945	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	2,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	2,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	20,695	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	7,580	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	8,735	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	2,195	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	41,210	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	37,080	18,260	18,820
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	22,230	11,155	11,075
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	12,810	6,425	6,380
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	9,420	4,730	4,695
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	14,850	7,105	7,745
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	8,540	4,650	3,895
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	585	310	275
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	3,620	1,655	1,960
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	2,105	495	1,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	12,585	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	8,590	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	2,020	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	1,495	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	12,585	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	10,955	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	6,245	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	1,630	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	1,150	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	10,950	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	7,495	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	3,455	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	435	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	9,425	4,585	4,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	20,695	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	12,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	7,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	4,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	8,210	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	7,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	625	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	41,685	20,575	21,110
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	945	485	460
French only	85	40	45	16,140	7,350	8,790
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	24,570	12,725	11,840
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	41,685	20,575	21,110
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	3,780	1,980	1,800
French	2,070	960	1,110	37,505	18,400	19,110
English and French	525	230	290	375	185	190
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	3,970	2,075	1,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	9.5	10.1	9.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	41,685	20,575	21,105
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	41,055	20,260	20,795
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	39,800	19,635	20,165
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	3,170	1,700	1,470
French	2,050	955	1,105	36,635	17,940	18,695
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	1,255	620	630
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	1,245	620	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	90	40	50
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	750	395	360	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	200	85	115	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	50	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	5	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	870	420	455	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	1,000	505	495
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	175	85	90
Baltic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	165	85	80
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	5	0	5
Croatian	155	75	80	5	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	25	10	10
Macedonian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Polish	785	340	440	60	25	30
Russian	275	105	165	50	15	30
Serbian	185	100	85	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	140	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	215	100	120
Afrikaans	45	15	25	0	0	5
Danish	30	15	15	0	5	5
Dutch	550	235	315	30	15	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	720	325	395	155	70	85
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	0	5	0
Bengali	280	145	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	195	190	0	0	0
Hindi	315	145	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,510	740	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	530	275	260
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,595	820	770	220	130	90
Portuguese	800	375	420	55	25	35
Romanian	375	175	200	70	30	40
Spanish	1,405	685	715	180	85	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	25	10	15
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	25	10	15
Cantonese	795	380	410	5	5	0
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	10	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	5	5	5
Lao	5	10	0	5	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	40	20	20
Estonian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	630	315	315
English and French	355	160	190	460	225	240
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	40	25	15
French and non-official language	75	40	30	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	41,685	20,575	21,110
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	40,885	20,200	20,690
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	40,570	20,045	20,525
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	3,610	1,860	1,750
French	845	400	440	36,955	18,180	18,780
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	315	155	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	315	150	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	265	125	145	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	585	280	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	260	125	135
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	65	30	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	355	420	55	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	120	160	15	10	10
Russian	130	60	65	25	10	10
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	30	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	95	105	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	885	435	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	345	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	135	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	35	15	15
Portuguese	205	90	115	5	5	5
Romanian	195	90	100	35	20	20
Spanish	660	340	315	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	10	10	5
Cantonese	435	205	225	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	50	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	800	375	420
English and French	290	135	155	495	230	265
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	75	30	45
French and non-official language	20	10	10	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	70	40	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	41,685	20,575	21,110
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	36,260	17,915	18,340
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	3,510	1,725	1,785
French	1,810	755	1,055	1,215	615	600
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	490	215	280
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	485	215	275
English and French	60	25	35	25	10	10
English and non-official language	60	35	30	120	55	65
French and non-official language	120	55	65	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	36,410	18,000	18,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	35,560	17,650	17,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	33,072	38,916	28,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	35,580	17,655	17,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	29,402	33,739	25,667
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	32,045	16,160	15,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	28,822	34,764	23,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	27,580	13,180	14,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	8,974	8,821	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	23,570	12,195	11,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	25,675	29,140	22,863
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	36,415	18,025	18,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	35,560	17,630	17,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	46,489	55,346	37,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	35,570	17,625	17,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	37,200	43,120	31,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	32,135	16,275	15,860
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	43,346	52,400	34,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	27,480	13,180	14,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	9,469	9,321	9,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	23,570	12,160	11,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	39,485	46,903	31,582
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	36,415	18,030	18,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	8,630	4,580	4,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	46,863	52,166	41,075
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	58,251	67,633	47,656
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	84.1	87.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	57.2	58.7	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	15.9	12.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	36,415	18,000	18,415
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	855	350	505
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	35,560	17,650	17,905
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	97.7	98.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	4,060	1,745	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	6,585	2,660	3,925
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	5,680	2,520	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	4,555	2,160	2,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	3,865	1,965	1,905
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	2,875	1,565	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	2,100	1,190	910
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	1,560	920	645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	1,015	615	395
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	690	465	225
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	2,570	1,845	725
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	1,535	1,075	465
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	1,035	770	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	36,415	17,995	18,415
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	830	345	490
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	35,585	17,655	17,930
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	97.7	98.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	4,490	1,855	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	6,905	2,840	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	6,755	3,080	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	5,740	2,805	2,935
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	4,150	2,255	1,890
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	2,690	1,540	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	1,670	1,035	635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	990	665	325
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	2,195	1,580	615
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	550	370	180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	410	290	125
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	1,235	920	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	36,415	18,000	18,420
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	12,845	5,800	7,040
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	23,570	12,195	11,375
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	64.7	67.8	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	4,230	2,235	1,995
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	2,015	900	1,115
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	3,800	1,710	2,090
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	2,890	1,340	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	2,435	1,185	1,250
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	1,825	925	905
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	1,470	775	695
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	1,160	605	560
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	1,005	575	435
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	2,740	1,955	785
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	600	395	205
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	495	335	155
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	1,645	1,225	425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	20,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	50,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	7,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	33,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	29,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	13,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	77,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	65,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	20,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	79,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	63,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	7,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	44,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	36,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	13,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	100,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	79,869	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	20,695	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	1,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	1,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	1,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	1,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	1,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	955	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	4,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	1,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	1,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	20,700	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	1,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	1,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	1,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	1,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	1,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	1,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	3,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	1,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	685	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	77,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	65,947	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	7,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	74,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	62,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	101,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	85,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	1,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	49,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	12,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	100,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	80,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	98,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	77,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	3,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	122,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	98,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	60,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	51,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	8,815	4,325	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	31,215	33,670	29,404
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	28,141	29,920	26,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	8,800	4,305	4,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	42,966	46,339	39,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	35,095	36,644	33,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	41,210	20,380	20,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	23,305	11,170	12,135
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	3,905	1,915	1,995
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	5,090	2,305	2,780
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	4,970	2,370	2,600
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	4,840	2,360	2,485
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	4,500	2,220	2,280
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	17,905	9,205	8,695
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	4,435	2,265	2,180
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	3,765	1,905	1,860
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	3,510	1,820	1,690
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	3,020	1,565	1,455
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	3,165	1,650	1,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	41,205	20,380	20,830
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	5,815	2,900	2,920
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	1,810	915	895
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	24,590	11,995	12,590
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	10,805	5,480	5,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	6,440	3,030	3,415
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	1,050	480	565
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	295	140	155
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	3,865	1,880	1,990
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	1,530	665	860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	15.6	14.9	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	18.1	16.6	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	16.3	15.3	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	15.7	15.7	15.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	14.2	12.1	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	2,230	1,160	1,070
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	280	125	155
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	1,755	930	825
65 years and over	285	110	170	195	100	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	5.4	5.7	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	2.8	2.2	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	7.1	7.8	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	41,205	20,380	20,830
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	41,185	20,360	20,820
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	25,385	13,290	12,095
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	40,255	19,855	20,400
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	3,585	1,650	1,935
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	3,580	1,655	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	245	140	100
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	230	135	95
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	200	115	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	30	20	15
Maltese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	185	65	120	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	25	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	65	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	10	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	125	175	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tamil	1,140	585	555	0	0	0
Telugu	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	3,120	1,445	1,670
Albanian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	115	45	65	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	270	135	135
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	10
Latvian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	265	135	125
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Croatian	200	95	110	15	15	0
Czech	150	75	70	30	20	10
Macedonian	555	250	305	0	0	0
Polish	970	475	500	90	45	50
Russian	415	160	255	85	40	45
Serbian	290	160	135	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	0	10	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	490	220	270
Afrikaans	90	40	55	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	30	10	0	0
Dutch	555	245	305	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	435	180	255
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	80	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	0	0	0
Bengali	425	205	210	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	250	285	0	0	0
Hindi	1,435	730	705	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	2,425	1,105	1,320
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	600	295	300
Portuguese	935	465	470	110	45	60
Romanian	390	185	210	100	50	50
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	1,795	795	1,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	80	60	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swahili	120	70	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	115	65	30	40
American Sign Language	115	50	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	45	15	30
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	45	15	25
Cantonese	885	425	465	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	30	0	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	20	0	20
Lao	15	15	0	10	0	0
Thai	75	60	15	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	60	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	30	20	10
Estonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	170	205	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	41,205	20,380	20,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	40,370	19,960	20,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	5,685	2,835	2,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	34,690	17,120	17,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	835	420	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	41,210	20,375	20,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	38,275	18,860	19,415
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	2,810	1,460	1,350
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	1,145	670	470
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	300	120	180
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	450	220	235
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	610	315	295
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	310	160	145
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	305	155	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	305	140	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	125	55	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	2,810	1,465	1,350
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	275	145	130
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	485	265	225
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	675	340	335
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	1,100	550	545
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	275	155	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	2,815	1,460	1,350
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	350	160	185
Brazil	120	40	90	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	105	10	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
Haiti	65	30	40	20	10	15
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	0	0	0
Mexico	155	65	95	50	20	25
Peru	105	50	55	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	70	45	25
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	1,985	1,060	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	70	10	10	0
France	75	65	15	990	555	435
Germany	500	255	245	125	40	85
Greece	355	190	170	10	10	10
Hungary	165	80	85	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italy	965	510	455	100	65	35
Netherlands	495	240	250	20	10	10
Poland	585	265	325	55	30	25
Portugal	365	190	175	40	15	25
Romania	365	180	190	95	50	40
Russian Federation	175	60	115	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	0	10	10
Ukraine	150	65	85	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	135	80	60
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	320	160	165
Africa	1,755	900	860	195	120	75
Algeria	20	10	15	60	25	35
Egypt	160	80	75	35	30	0
Ethiopia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	110	45	60	0	0	0
Morocco	55	45	10	50	35	15
Nigeria	300	140	165	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	50	25	25
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	255	100	160
Afghanistan	640	320	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	35	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	10	10	0
India	1,800	920	885	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	10	0	10
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	45	0	40	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	20	0	15
Lebanon	225	120	105	50	25	20
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	620	885	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	15	10	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	10
Viet Nam	175	60	115	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	305	145	165
Americas	465	260	210	25	10	20
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	0	10	0
Europe	215	115	100	250	130	125
France	10	0	0	200	115	80
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	10	10	0
Africa	245	145	100	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,185	530	655	20	10	15
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	245	120	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Philippines	215	70	145	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	41,210	20,380	20,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	3,125	1,625	1,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	2,805	1,480	1,320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	35,275	17,270	18,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	1,695	805	890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	1,045	530	515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	535	315	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	510	215	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	570	230	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	80	45	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	41,210	20,380	20,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	505	240	265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	490	235	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	175	90	80
Métis	730	330	405	320	150	170
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	40,705	20,140	20,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	41,205	20,375	20,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	105	35	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	41,105	20,345	20,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	41,205	20,380	20,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	305	125	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	290	115	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	205	85	120
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	75	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	1,255	540	720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	1,240	525	710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	1,045	435	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	39,645	19,715	19,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	41,205	20,380	20,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	700	295	405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	30	15	20
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	95	30	65
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	160	60	100
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	10	10	10
Latin American	1,340	715	625	70	40	30
Arab	960	485	480	125	70	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	80	20	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	15	10	10
Korean	350	200	150	20	10	10
Japanese	455	215	245	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	40,510	20,085	20,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	41,205	20,375	20,830
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	1,560	660	900
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	1,285	550	740
Inuit	65	35	35	10	0	10
Métis	870	345	525	300	135	165
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	27,355	13,345	14,010
Acadian	165	80	85	165	90	75
American	1,530	765	760	315	140	180
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	26,155	12,770	13,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	10	20	15	0
Québécois	10	10	0	1,075	550	525
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	19,220	9,665	9,555
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	5,230	2,660	2,570
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	1,450	765	680
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	3,170	1,535	1,635
Manx	45	15	30	10	0	0
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	1,460	755	705
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	55	35	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	230	110	125
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	12,840	6,335	6,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	105	60	50
Corsican	0	0	0	60	20	40
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	12,710	6,265	6,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	1,780	815	965
Austrian	850	415	435	125	45	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	210	485	265	220
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	185	65	120
Flemish	20	15	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	920	410	510
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	490	265	230	170	75	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	190	80	110
Danish	695	320	370	75	30	45
Finnish	575	320	260	25	15	10
Icelandic	225	110	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	530	230	300	50	20	30
Swedish	675	355	325	55	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	1,325	650	675
Bulgarian	150	70	75	15	0	15
Byelorussian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Czech	445	230	215	65	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	50	25	20
Estonian	225	145	80	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	125	60	65
Latvian	190	85	105	25	10	15
Lithuanian	265	120	145	35	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	450	225	230
Romanian	835	400	440	180	100	80
Russian	1,215	575	645	310	130	180
Slovak	475	265	205	25	20	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	230	120	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	2,385	1,225	1,160
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	655	315	335	25	10	10
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	205	105	100
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	1,605	815	785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Maltese	730	310	420	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	245	140	100
Serbian	325	170	150	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	30	65	15	10	0
Slovenian	360	210	155	15	10	10
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	315	150	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	110	70	40
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	340	180	155	60	35	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	50	35	15
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	125	60	70
Antiguan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	80	0	0	0
Dominican	110	60	55	10	10	0
Grenadian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	75	30	45
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	245	120	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	10	0	10
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	30	15	15
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Chilean	125	65	65	10	10	0
Colombian	270	145	125	10	10	10
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	155	195	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	85	65	35	10	20
Salvadorean	120	55	65	20	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	230	145	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	440	225	220
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	50	25	20
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	50	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	15	10	10
North African origins	545	270	275	340	175	165
Algerian	40	20	20	105	60	45
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	80	45	35
Libyan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	110	55	55
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	35	20	20
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	10	0	10
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	10	0	0
South African	280	160	120	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	15	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	15	0	15
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	770	360	415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	445	245	200
Afghan	1,060	510	545	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	70	35	35
Armenian	265	140	125	45	30	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	10	10	10
Iraqi	90	60	30	10	0	10
Israeli	65	35	30	10	10	10
Jordanian	60	30	30	20	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	575	250	325	175	95	80
Palestinian	265	140	125	15	10	10
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	115	85	55	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	240	130	110	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	0	0	10
Bengali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	10	0	0
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	110	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	315	110	200
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	155	55	100
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	10	0	10
Japanese	545	245	295	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	25	10	15
Laotian	50	25	20	10	10	10
Malaysian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	90	65	25	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	60	15	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	140	120	55	40	20
Australian	180	90	90	10	10	0
New Zealander	45	35	15	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	35	25	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	20,700	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	15,720	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	4,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	20,695	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	1,820	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	18,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	20,700	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	8,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	20,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	4,880	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	3,765	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	3,430	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	2,995	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	20,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	20,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	20,695	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	20,375	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	20,700	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	3,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	5,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	3,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	2,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	1,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	2,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	20,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	19,480	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	20,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	13,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	7,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	20,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	2,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	3,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	5,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	4,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	2,005	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	20,685	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	15,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	5,150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	15,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	926	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,037	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	274,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	322,154	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	4,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	36,415	18,030	18,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	5,245	2,690	2,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	8,365	4,085	4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	22,805	11,250	11,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	5,940	3,665	2,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	4,195	2,280	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	1,740	1,380	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	7,135	3,175	3,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	2,020	805	1,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	7,710	3,605	4,100
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	5,120	2,290	2,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	775	350	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	260	175	90
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	1,340	665	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	220	125	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	22,515	10,890	11,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	2,370	1,305	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	4,385	2,145	2,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	15,760	7,435	8,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	4,340	2,595	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	3,120	1,620	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	1,220	975	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	4,960	2,215	2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	1,165	440	725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	5,295	2,190	3,110
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	3,700	1,560	2,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	490	175	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	165	75	85
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	825	330	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	115	50	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	36,415	18,025	18,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	13,615	6,780	6,835
Education	3,810	810	3,000	2,055	540	1,515
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	2,055	540	1,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	1,085	485	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	125	110	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	960	380	580
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	1,480	580	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	240	45	200
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	755	345	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	30	20	10
54. History	610	320	295	115	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	205	65	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	2,250	755	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	285	75	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	405	35	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	430	210	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	440	100	335
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	600	320	280
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	5,540	2,385	3,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	335	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	5,195	2,305	2,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	585	320	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	190	75	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	150	110	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	90	30	65
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	140	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	530	315	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	410	275	135
25. Library science	105	20	85	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	60	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	4,190	3,885	305
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	165	100	65
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	600	550	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	925	835	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	1,005	970	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	915	855	60
48. Precision production	995	970	25	575	570	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	330	165	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	210	95	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	120	75	50
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	2,820	675	2,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	315	180	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	2,415	430	1,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	1,935	1,150	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	990	315	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	455	395	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	470	425	50
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	22,510	10,885	11,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	6,755	3,455	3,305
Education	3,005	610	2,400	1,130	240	895
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	1,130	240	890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	760	325	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	670	255	420
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	875	335	540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	140	25	115
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	460	220	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	10	0	10
54. History	485	240	250	85	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	1,675	455	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	250	65	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	290	10	285
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	305	120	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	45	0	45
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	315	50	265
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	445	205	240
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	3,820	1,510	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	240	60	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	3,575	1,445	2,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	340	185	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	155	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	100	75	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	60	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	460	260	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	365	235	130
25. Library science	90	15	75	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	35	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	2,925	2,695	230
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	130	75	55
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	405	365	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	635	580	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	720	685	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	645	605	40
48. Precision production	720	700	15	385	380	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	255	125	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	150	65	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	110	55	50
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	2,035	425	1,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	240	130	110
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	1,755	275	1,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	45	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	1,465	885	580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	740	240	500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	325	275	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	385	360	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	36,415	18,030	18,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	13,615	6,780	6,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	22,800	11,245	11,555
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	21,530	10,555	10,970
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	20,725	10,095	10,630
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	805	465	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	1,270	690	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	190	110	85
Philippines	695	265	435	0	0	0
India	850	425	420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	80	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	10	0	10
France	50	30	20	555	320	235
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	440	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	22,515	10,890	11,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	6,755	3,455	3,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	15,755	7,435	8,325
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	14,985	7,045	7,940
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	14,445	6,775	7,675
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	535	270	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	770	395	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	110	60	50
Philippines	515	175	335	0	0	0
India	710	335	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	40	10	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	360	210	150
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	255	110	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	36,415	18,025	18,385
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	20,820	10,885	9,935
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	19,390	10,125	9,265
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	1,435	760	670
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	15,595	7,145	8,450
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	57.2	60.4	54.0
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	53.2	56.2	50.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	36,415	18,025	18,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	13,895	6,290	7,610
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	22,520	11,740	10,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	9,050	4,885	4,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	13,465	6,850	6,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	41.0	41.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	20,825	10,885	9,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	350	170	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	20,475	10,710	9,760
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	15,590	7,730	7,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	4,885	2,980	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	20,825	10,885	9,940
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	350	175	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	20,470	10,715	9,755
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	2,855	1,865	990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	3,025	885	2,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	1,115	910	210
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	1,250	235	1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	2,630	835	1,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	920	415	505
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	5,355	2,515	2,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	2,600	2,475	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	310	265	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	405	320	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	20,825	10,885	9,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	345	170	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	20,475	10,715	9,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	135	80	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	40	40	10
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	140	100	35
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	1,790	1,555	235
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	1,455	1,030	425
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	665	475	190
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	2,910	1,475	1,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	865	570	295
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	440	250	190
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	545	235	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	640	340	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	1,710	990	725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	975	630	340
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	1,550	410	1,135
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	2,415	500	1,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	775	450	325
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	1,465	625	835
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	970	380	590
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	995	580	420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	19,390	10,125	9,265
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	2,515	1,260	1,255
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	100	65	35
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	2,590	1,900	690
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	14,185	6,895	7,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	14,185	6,895	7,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	2,935	1,325	1,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	2,405	1,060	1,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	8,745	4,460	4,285
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	100	55	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	16,775	8,795	7,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	14,885	7,910	6,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	595	210	390
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	310	145	155
Walked	1,575	585	990	670	330	340
Bicycle	175	130	45	60	40	20
Other method	530	240	290	260	160	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	16,775	8,795	7,980
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	4,365	2,015	2,350
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	4,515	2,220	2,295
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	3,130	1,605	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	1,965	1,180	785
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	2,800	1,775	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	16,775	8,795	7,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	1,385	1,030	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	2,495	1,610	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	4,485	2,240	2,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	3,900	1,695	2,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	2,150	860	1,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	2,365	1,360	1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	23,115	12,035	11,075
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	21,520	11,185	10,340
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	21,500	11,165	10,330
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	1,970	1,165	800
French	390	70	325	19,530	10,000	9,530
Non-official languages	255	115	135	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	10	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	1,595	855	740
English and French	370	135	235	1,525	825	700
English and non-official language	245	110	135	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	23,115	12,035	11,080
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	14,310	7,305	7,005
English	375	90	285	7,435	3,970	3,465
French	1,105	530	570	1,230	680	545
Non-official language	865	495	370	80	55	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	80	55	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	35	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	40,875	20,195	20,680
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	36,195	17,885	18,305
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	4,685	2,310	2,370
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	1,390	665	730
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	3,295	1,645	1,645
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	3,145	1,570	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	3,040	1,505	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	100	60	40
External migrants	500	270	230	145	80	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	39,705	19,605	20,100
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	25,160	12,655	12,500
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	14,540	6,945	7,595
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	4,010	1,890	2,115
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	10,530	5,055	5,480
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	10,075	4,815	5,260
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	9,755	4,660	5,090
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	320	150	165
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	460	240	220