Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nord-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nord-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nord-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	44,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	42,579	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	16,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	13,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	747,191.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	44,560	22,770	21,790
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	12,270	6,325	5,945
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	4,080	2,030	2,050
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	4,310	2,220	2,095
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	3,885	2,085	1,800
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	28,840	14,725	14,115
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	3,595	1,850	1,745
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	3,575	1,810	1,770
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	3,325	1,670	1,655
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	3,010	1,495	1,515
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	2,915	1,520	1,395
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	2,785	1,410	1,380
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	2,575	1,330	1,245
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	2,730	1,375	1,360
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	2,505	1,310	1,190
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	1,825	955	870
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	3,450	1,720	1,730
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	1,365	715	650
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	930	465	470
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	550	265	285
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	390	175	215
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	210	95	110
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	145	80	65
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	5	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	27.5	27.8	27.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	64.7	64.7	64.8
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	7.7	7.6	7.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	0.5	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	29.2	29.1	29.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	7,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	5,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	3,555	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	1,970	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	1,890	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	3,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	43,895	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	32,285	16,445	15,845
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	17,520	8,800	8,715
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	9,985	5,055	4,930
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	7,530	3,750	3,785
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	14,770	7,640	7,125
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	12,105	6,600	5,500
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	485	240	240
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	1,000	480	520
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	1,185	320	860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	2,570	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	11,550	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	8,520	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	4,760	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	3,020	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	2,180	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	3,090	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	1,715	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	5,370	3,045	2,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	9,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	2,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	6,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	1,115	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	3,375	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	3,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	44,415	22,700	21,715
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	19,360	9,870	9,495
French only	85	40	45	10,950	5,510	5,445
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	11,130	5,810	5,320
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	2,970	1,510	1,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	44,410	22,700	21,715
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	20,715	10,500	10,215
French	2,070	960	1,110	15,395	8,035	7,355
English and French	525	230	290	5,355	2,660	2,690
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	2,950	1,495	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	23,395	11,835	11,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	52.7	52.1	53.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	44,410	22,700	21,715
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	44,110	22,545	21,565
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	16,725	8,715	8,010
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	2,060	1,060	1,000
French	2,050	955	1,105	14,665	7,660	7,005
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	27,385	13,830	13,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	26,835	13,505	13,330
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15,260	7,675	7,585
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15,210	7,655	7,550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,175	7,640	7,530
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	45	15	35
Algonquin	5	0	0	45	15	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,570	5,830	5,740
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,560	5,820	5,740
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	555	325	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	110	60	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	90	55	40
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	750	395	360	90	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	200	85	115	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	5	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	5	0	0
Tamil	870	420	455	0	5	5
Telugu	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	305	195	110
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	30	10	20
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Polish	785	340	440	5	0	5
Russian	275	105	165	15	5	10
Serbian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	140	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	25	15	10
Afrikaans	45	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	550	235	315	10	10	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	720	325	395	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	10	5	5
Bengali	280	145	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	195	190	0	0	0
Hindi	315	145	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,510	740	770	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	240	160	80
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	5	0	5
Portuguese	800	375	420	10	5	5
Romanian	375	175	200	10	5	10
Spanish	1,405	685	715	210	140	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	5	10
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	15	5	10
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	15	5	5
Cantonese	795	380	410	5	5	0
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	10	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	10	5	5
Lao	5	10	0	10	0	5
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	305	155	145
English and French	355	160	190	80	40	40
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	155	85	75
French and non-official language	75	40	30	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	44,410	22,695	21,715
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	44,115	22,550	21,560
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	18,255	9,435	8,820
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	3,640	1,845	1,790
French	845	400	440	14,620	7,590	7,025
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	25,860	13,120	12,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25,555	12,930	12,630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,300	7,210	7,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,290	7,205	7,085
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,285	7,200	7,080
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,260	5,720	5,540
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,255	5,715	5,540
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	300	185	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	20	15	10
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	265	125	145	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	5	0	0
Tamil	585	280	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	220	145	75
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	355	420	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	120	160	5	0	0
Russian	130	60	65	0	5	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	0	5	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	0	5	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	95	105	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	885	435	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	345	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	205	140	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	90	115	5	0	0
Romanian	195	90	100	15	5	5
Spanish	660	340	315	190	135	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	5	5	0
Cantonese	435	205	225	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	305	150	155
English and French	290	135	155	75	35	40
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	160	80	80
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	44,410	22,700	21,715
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	28,910	14,955	13,955
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	12,555	6,285	6,270
French	1,810	755	1,055	490	245	245
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	2,155	1,060	1,095
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,965	955	1,005
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	190	100	90
English and French	60	25	35	195	105	90
English and non-official language	60	35	30	30	15	20
French and non-official language	120	55	65	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	31,640	16,035	15,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	30,370	15,370	15,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	34,276	36,328	32,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	30,375	15,365	15,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	32,117	33,558	30,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	27,755	14,160	13,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	27,367	31,665	23,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	23,695	11,300	12,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	7,152	4,110	9,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	24,960	12,775	12,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	29,900	34,525	25,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	31,635	16,040	15,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	30,380	15,370	15,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	41,798	44,493	39,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	30,375	15,370	15,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	36,530	37,909	35,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	27,805	14,195	13,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	37,239	41,758	32,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	23,625	11,265	12,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	9,922	8,090	11,591
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	24,960	12,770	12,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	38,190	42,642	33,529
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	31,635	16,040	15,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	10,545	5,395	5,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	52,068	57,705	47,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	57,030	62,344	51,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	81.6	86.7	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	75.2	79.7	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	18.4	13.3	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	31,635	16,035	15,605
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	1,265	665	595
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	30,375	15,370	15,005
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.0	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	5,045	2,685	2,360
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	4,785	2,295	2,495
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	3,910	1,735	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	3,360	1,530	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	3,205	1,590	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	2,595	1,265	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	2,085	1,100	990
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	1,590	830	760
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	1,145	635	510
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	825	510	310
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	1,825	1,195	635
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	1,510	970	540
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	315	225	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	31,640	16,035	15,605
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	1,265	665	600
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	30,370	15,365	15,005
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	5,070	2,690	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	4,925	2,345	2,575
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	4,370	1,970	2,400
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	4,005	1,940	2,070
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	3,735	1,930	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	2,870	1,505	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	2,145	1,090	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	1,335	725	610
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	1,920	1,170	755
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	780	465	315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	465	300	160
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	680	405	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	31,635	16,035	15,605
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	6,675	3,260	3,415
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	24,965	12,775	12,185
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	78.9	79.7	78.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	4,520	2,235	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	2,365	1,075	1,290
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	3,145	1,445	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	2,475	1,130	1,350
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	2,275	1,070	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	2,340	1,075	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	2,005	1,035	965
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	1,525	935	590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	1,175	725	450
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	3,135	2,050	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	985	605	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	705	450	255
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	1,445	1,000	450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	82,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	71,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	3,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	43,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	37,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	10,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	83,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	92,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	81,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	3,020	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	50,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	41,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	104,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	92,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	13,670	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	1,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	5,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	1,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	1,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	1,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	1,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	1,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	3,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	1,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	1,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	93,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	83,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	78,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	68,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	115,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	102,679	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	2,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	63,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	58,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	104,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	91,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	93,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	78,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	122,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	109,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	2,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	72,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	3,520	2,065	1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	41,445	42,368	39,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	36,450	37,220	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	3,510	2,060	1,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	49,569	50,073	48,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	41,064	41,090	41,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	43,890	22,350	21,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	20,925	10,500	10,430
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	2,500	1,310	1,190
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	3,560	1,760	1,805
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	4,930	2,430	2,495
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	4,790	2,380	2,405
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	5,150	2,625	2,530
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	22,965	11,850	11,115
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	5,550	2,845	2,710
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	5,225	2,740	2,485
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	5,200	2,670	2,530
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	4,440	2,275	2,165
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	2,550	1,315	1,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	26,780	13,760	13,020
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	8,120	4,155	3,965
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	2,910	1,470	1,440
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	16,305	8,385	7,920
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	2,355	1,220	1,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	2,960	1,490	1,470
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	1,050	550	505
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	1,590	830	760
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	320	110	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	11.1	10.8	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	12.9	13.2	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	13.9	13.6	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	9.8	9.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	13.6	9.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	905	505	400
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	260	140	125
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	95	50	45
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	625	365	260
65 years and over	285	110	170	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	3.4	3.7	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	3.2	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	3.8	4.4	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.1	0.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	43,890	22,350	21,540
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	41,080	20,960	20,125
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	30,375	15,650	14,730
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	21,745	11,095	10,650
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	29,060	14,625	14,435
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	28,225	14,235	13,995
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	16,360	8,235	8,120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	16,320	8,220	8,100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,265	8,185	8,080
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,925	6,030	5,895
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,915	6,025	5,895
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	905	420	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	110	60	55
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	110	55	50
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	120	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	65	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	70	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	125	175	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	10	10	10
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tamil	1,140	585	555	0	0	0
Telugu	85	35	50	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	575	265	305
Albanian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	80	40	35
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	80	40	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	10	0
Croatian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Czech	150	75	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	250	305	0	0	0
Polish	970	475	500	25	15	10
Russian	415	160	255	50	25	25
Serbian	290	160	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	90	45	45
Afrikaans	90	40	55	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	30	10	10	0
Dutch	555	245	305	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	65	30	35
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	10	0	10
Bengali	425	205	210	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	250	285	0	0	0
Hindi	1,435	730	705	10	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	395	175	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	35	15	15
Portuguese	935	465	470	20	10	10
Romanian	390	185	210	25	15	10
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	340	150	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	80	60	20	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	10	0	0
Shona	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swahili	120	70	45	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	75	115	50	20	25
American Sign Language	115	50	65	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	20	10	10
Cantonese	885	425	465	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	60	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	0	0	0
Estonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	43,895	22,350	21,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	43,740	22,275	21,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	14,415	7,405	7,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	29,325	14,870	14,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	145	80	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	43,890	22,350	21,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	43,355	22,065	21,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	510	265	245
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	65	50	20
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	45	30	20
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	100	50	50
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	210	100	115
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	85	40	45
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	130	60	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	85	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	510	265	245
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	90	35	55
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	75	45	30
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	85	45	40
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	240	135	110
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	515	270	245
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	100	45	55
Brazil	120	40	90	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	105	20	10	10
El Salvador	75	35	40	10	0	0
Guyana	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
Haiti	65	30	40	20	10	15
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	10	10	10
Mexico	155	65	95	0	0	0
Peru	105	50	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	20	10	10
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	155	95	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	70	0	0	0
France	75	65	15	55	30	25
Germany	500	255	245	10	0	10
Greece	355	190	170	0	0	0
Hungary	165	80	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italy	965	510	455	0	0	0
Netherlands	495	240	250	0	0	0
Poland	585	265	325	10	0	0
Portugal	365	190	175	0	0	0
Romania	365	180	190	10	0	10
Russian Federation	175	60	115	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	65	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	20	10	10
Africa	1,755	900	860	165	90	75
Algeria	20	10	15	15	10	0
Egypt	160	80	75	0	10	0
Ethiopia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	110	45	60	0	0	0
Morocco	55	45	10	25	10	15
Nigeria	300	140	165	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	115	70	50
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	85	35	55
Afghanistan	640	320	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	0	0	0
India	1,800	920	885	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	0	0	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	120	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	620	885	0	10	10
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	60	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	30	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	85	40	45
Americas	465	260	210	0	10	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	215	115	100	30	15	15
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	10	10	0
Africa	245	145	100	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	10	10	0
Asia	1,185	530	655	10	0	10
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	245	120	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Philippines	215	70	145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	0	10	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	43,890	22,350	21,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	570	300	270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	625	320	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	42,700	21,730	20,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	450	225	225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	240	130	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	130	80	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	105	50	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	165	65	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	55	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	43,895	22,350	21,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	29,295	14,835	14,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	29,215	14,790	14,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	16,755	8,450	8,305
Métis	730	330	405	580	340	235
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	11,885	6,000	5,880
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	40	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	14,595	7,515	7,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	43,890	22,350	21,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	16,620	8,410	8,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	27,270	13,940	13,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	43,890	22,350	21,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	24,015	12,080	11,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	23,265	11,690	11,580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	14,110	7,075	7,035
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	185	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	8,975	4,515	4,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	750	390	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	655	335	325
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	5,500	2,845	2,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	4,960	2,560	2,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	2,505	1,300	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	80	35	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	2,380	1,225	1,160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	540	285	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	50	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	250	230
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	14,375	7,425	6,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	43,890	22,350	21,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	510	255	255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	25	20	10
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	35	0	30
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	260	125	140
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	10	10	10
Latin American	1,340	715	625	45	20	20
Arab	960	485	480	80	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	25	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	0	0	0
Korean	350	200	150	0	10	0
Japanese	455	215	245	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	25	25	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	43,385	22,095	21,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	43,890	22,350	21,540
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	29,515	14,925	14,595
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	17,885	9,040	8,840
Inuit	65	35	35	12,525	6,335	6,190
Métis	870	345	525	410	225	190
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	13,045	6,740	6,305
Acadian	165	80	85	70	25	40
American	1,530	765	760	200	95	105
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	12,065	6,255	5,815
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	855	450	405
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	8,805	4,605	4,200
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	4,025	1,995	2,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	705	320	390
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	1,150	565	585
Manx	45	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	2,535	1,265	1,265
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	15	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	90	50	45
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	4,720	2,565	2,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	4,710	2,550	2,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	485	270	215
Austrian	850	415	435	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	210	35	20	10
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	30	15	15
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	380	210	170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	490	265	230	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	145	85	55
Danish	695	320	370	40	20	15
Finnish	575	320	260	10	0	10
Icelandic	225	110	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	530	230	300	80	45	35
Swedish	675	355	325	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	280	150	130
Bulgarian	150	70	75	10	0	10
Byelorussian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Czech	445	230	215	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	225	145	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	15	0	10
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	265	120	145	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	95	55	40
Romanian	835	400	440	40	25	15
Russian	1,215	575	645	95	40	55
Slovak	475	265	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	40	25	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	305	160	145
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	335	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	25	20	0
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	190	90	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Maltese	730	310	420	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	25	15	10
Serbian	325	170	150	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	30	65	0	10	10
Slovenian	360	210	155	0	0	0
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	50	30	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	155	60	95
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	340	180	155	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	140	65	80
Antiguan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Barbadian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	80	0	0	0
Dominican	110	60	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	65	20	40
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	45	25	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	65	105	10	10	0
Chilean	125	65	65	0	10	0
Colombian	270	145	125	25	10	15
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	50	0	0	10
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	155	195	0	10	10
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	85	65	10	0	0
Salvadorean	120	55	65	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	230	145	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	350	185	160
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	135	75	60
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	50	25	20	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	20	10	10
North African origins	545	270	275	100	45	50
Algerian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	15	10	10
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	20	0	10
Libyan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	20	0	15
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	50	35	15
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	10	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mauritian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	0	0	0
South African	280	160	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	55	25	30
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	225	105	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	115	70	50
Afghan	1,060	510	545	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	10	10	10
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	0	10	0
Iraqi	90	60	30	0	0	0
Israeli	65	35	30	10	10	0
Jordanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	325	20	15	10
Palestinian	265	140	125	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	115	85	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	240	130	110	55	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	30	20	15
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	20	10	10
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	10	0	10
Punjabi	215	110	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	10	10	0
Tamil	240	140	95	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	75	20	55
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	40	0	30
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Japanese	545	245	295	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	0	0	0
Laotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	90	65	25	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	140	120	10	0	0
Australian	180	90	90	10	0	10
New Zealander	45	35	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	13,670	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	5,070	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	5,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	13,670	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	895	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	3,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	4,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	4,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	13,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	3,025	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	2,405	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	1,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	2,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	12,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	11,545	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	1,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	4,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	2,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	2,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	945	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	10,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	13,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	9,145	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	4,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	13,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	2,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	2,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	2,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	2,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	1,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	9,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	8,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	4,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	129,719	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	156,486	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	5,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	484	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	31,635	16,040	15,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	14,105	7,315	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	4,700	2,025	2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	12,835	6,695	6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	5,905	4,075	1,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	3,920	2,585	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	1,985	1,495	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	3,835	1,530	2,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	775	225	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	2,325	865	1,460
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	1,690	610	1,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	45	10	35
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	390	165	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	45	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	21,235	10,725	10,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	7,420	3,840	3,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	2,875	1,225	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	10,940	5,665	5,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	4,985	3,395	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	3,320	2,170	1,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	1,665	1,230	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	3,205	1,280	1,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	665	200	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	2,085	785	1,295
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	1,510	565	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	125	40	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	45	15	35
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	360	145	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	31,640	16,040	15,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	18,800	9,345	9,455
Education	3,810	810	3,000	1,285	285	995
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	1,285	285	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	30	20	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	125	45	80
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	425	135	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	100	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	40	25	15
54. History	610	320	295	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	1,155	200	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	710	35	675
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	55	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	20	10	10
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	95	30	70
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	185	80	105
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	2,215	565	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	320	65	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	1,890	505	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	220	120	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	55	35	20
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	70	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	190	115	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	130	100	35
25. Library science	105	20	85	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	3,310	3,080	230
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	35	25	10
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	130	95	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	900	800	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	1,030	960	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	830	815	20
48. Precision production	995	970	25	385	380	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	495	395	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	430	370	65
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	1,395	325	1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	120	85	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	1,265	235	1,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	1,990	1,400	590
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	600	160	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	500	430	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	885	810	75
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	21,235	10,725	10,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	10,290	5,065	5,230
Education	3,005	610	2,400	1,045	245	800
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	1,045	245	800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	135	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	30	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	105	35	75
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	300	105	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	90	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	120	50	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	35	25	10
54. History	485	240	250	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	1,055	185	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	645	35	610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	50	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	85	25	60
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	170	70	95
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	2,020	505	1,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	295	50	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	1,730	455	1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	150	70	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	20	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	55	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	180	110	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	125	95	35
25. Library science	90	15	75	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	2,780	2,580	200
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	30	25	10
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	110	85	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	745	660	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	870	815	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	710	700	15
48. Precision production	720	700	15	310	305	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	430	350	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	55	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	375	325	45
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	1,185	275	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	100	70	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	1,075	195	885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	1,650	1,185	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	485	135	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	415	365	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	740	685	55
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	31,635	16,040	15,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	18,800	9,345	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	12,835	6,695	6,140
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	12,585	6,555	6,030
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	11,365	5,985	5,375
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	1,225	570	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	250	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	40	25	15
Philippines	695	265	435	10	0	0
India	850	425	420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	55	30	25
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	135	80	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	21,235	10,725	10,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	10,290	5,060	5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	10,940	5,660	5,275
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	10,705	5,535	5,165
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	9,630	5,045	4,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	1,075	495	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	240	130	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	30	20	15
Philippines	515	175	335	0	0	10
India	710	335	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	55	25	30
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	130	75	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	31,640	16,040	15,595
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	21,560	11,125	10,430
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	18,760	9,350	9,405
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	2,800	1,775	1,020
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	10,080	4,915	5,165
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	68.1	69.4	66.9
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	59.3	58.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	13.0	16.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	31,640	16,040	15,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	8,720	4,255	4,470
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	22,920	11,785	11,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	10,795	5,540	5,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	12,120	6,240	5,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	39.3	38.8	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	21,560	11,125	10,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	695	430	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	20,865	10,700	10,165
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	20,005	10,150	9,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	855	550	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	21,555	11,125	10,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	695	425	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	20,860	10,700	10,165
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	1,455	845	610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	2,805	610	2,195
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	585	465	120
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	1,125	210	915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	4,115	1,100	3,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	620	285	335
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	4,985	2,320	2,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	3,485	3,340	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	1,000	895	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	695	635	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	21,555	11,125	10,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	700	430	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	20,860	10,700	10,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	640	525	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	1,245	1,050	200
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	305	280	25
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	1,040	955	85
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	990	860	130
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	1,880	905	970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	685	510	180
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	185	105	75
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	185	35	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	275	200	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	240	115	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	480	290	185
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	2,515	790	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	4,600	1,020	3,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	420	265	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	1,065	350	720
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	670	360	315
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	3,280	1,985	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	18,755	9,350	9,410
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	440	180	260
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	1,360	1,085	275
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	16,950	8,080	8,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	16,950	8,080	8,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	14,615	6,695	7,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	1,900	1,110	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	415	260	155
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	30	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	18,315	9,165	9,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	9,515	5,115	4,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	1,985	770	1,220
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	370	255	110
Walked	1,575	585	990	5,005	2,145	2,865
Bicycle	175	130	45	45	35	0
Other method	530	240	290	1,400	855	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	18,315	9,165	9,145
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	14,235	6,625	7,615
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	2,180	1,160	1,020
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	670	400	265
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	345	235	110
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	880	745	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	18,315	9,165	9,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	735	645	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	1,660	1,300	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	3,605	2,080	1,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	7,000	2,695	4,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	2,705	1,015	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	2,605	1,420	1,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	23,660	12,090	11,575
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	23,185	11,875	11,310
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	13,820	7,300	6,520
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	5,350	2,630	2,720
French	390	70	325	8,470	4,665	3,805
Non-official languages	255	115	135	9,365	4,575	4,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,360	4,570	4,795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,490	2,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,090	2,485	2,605
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,090	2,490	2,600
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,270	2,085	2,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,260	2,075	2,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	475	215	260
English and French	370	135	235	330	160	170
English and non-official language	245	110	135	125	45	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	23,660	12,090	11,570
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	9,805	5,340	4,465
English	375	90	285	8,645	4,205	4,445
French	1,105	530	570	1,175	595	580
Non-official language	865	495	370	3,065	1,445	1,625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,065	1,445	1,620
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	510	245	260
English and non-official language	15	0	0	120	80	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	180	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	43,125	21,995	21,130
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	38,600	19,755	18,845
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	4,525	2,240	2,285
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	3,150	1,600	1,550
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	1,375	640	740
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	1,335	630	710
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	1,170	550	620
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	170	80	95
External migrants	500	270	230	40	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	39,760	20,275	19,480
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	26,640	13,720	12,920
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	13,115	6,555	6,555
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	9,115	4,590	4,525
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	4,000	1,960	2,030
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	3,870	1,905	1,970
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	3,445	1,710	1,735
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	430	190	240
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	120	60	65