Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	750	170	580
100 years and over	15	5	10	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	85	40	45	435	190	245
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	2,070	960	1,110	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	525	230	290	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	2,050	955	1,105	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	930	485	450	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	35	20	15	215	115	100
Arabic	750	395	360	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Harari	10	0	5	70	40	35
Hebrew	10	5	5	60	40	20
Maltese	80	40	45	295	145	150
Tigrigna	20	10	10	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	200	85	115	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	15	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	65	25	40
Ilocano	25	10	15	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	30	10	15	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	40	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	85	30	50	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	25	10	10	65	35	35
Malayalam	125	70	55	730	360	365
Tamil	870	420	455	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	60	30	35	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	45	25	20	220	105	115
Armenian	90	45	50	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	50	20	25	230	105	130
Latvian	25	10	15	150	65	85
Lithuanian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	40	15	20	160	70	85
Croatian	155	75	80	545	290	260
Czech	75	35	35	280	125	155
Macedonian	415	205	210	1,665	805	865
Polish	785	340	440	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	275	105	165	1,195	510	685
Serbian	185	100	85	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	70	35	30
Slovak	85	40	45	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	290	140	150
Ukrainian	245	100	140	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	20
Celtic languages	15	10	10	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	45	15	25	120	55	65
Danish	30	15	15	190	90	100
Dutch	550	235	315	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	15	5	10	80	35	45
German	720	325	395	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Swedish	30	20	15	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	280	145	135	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	385	195	190	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	315	145	170	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	85	35	45
Marathi	40	20	20	135	60	75
Nepali	10	5	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	65	25	35	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	635	300	335
Urdu	1,510	740	770	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	15	10	5	70	40	30
Pashto	90	50	45	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	800	375	420	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	375	175	200	1,465	680	785
Spanish	1,405	685	715	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Japanese	70	20	45	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	200	100	100	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	50	20	25
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ganda	5	0	5	15	5	5
Igbo	25	10	10	95	50	45
Lingala	10	5	5	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Shona	20	10	15	90	40	45
Swahili	35	20	20	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	20	5	15	145	70	75
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	795	380	410	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	25	15	15	145	70	80
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	200	75	130
Lao	5	10	0	55	30	30
Thai	85	35	50	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	400	180	215	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	40	25	10	200	100	100
Finnish	60	20	35	295	135	155
Hungarian	295	135	160	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	355	160	190	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	75	40	30	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	845	400	440	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Somali	10	0	5	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	10	5	10	70	35	40
Arabic	265	125	145	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	25	15	15	55	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	125	50	75	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	35	20	355	180	175
Tamil	585	280	305	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	50	25	30	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	20	10	5	105	50	50
Armenian	35	15	25	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	775	355	420	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	75	40	40
Croatian	40	25	20	125	65	65
Czech	10	10	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	110	45	65	520	240	280
Polish	280	120	160	1,700	800	895
Russian	130	60	65	595	260	335
Serbian	90	45	45	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	25	10	10
Slovak	20	10	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	50	20	30
Ukrainian	50	25	20	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	535	225	310
Afrikaans	10	5	10	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	135	50	80
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	70	30	40	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	145	70	75	905	430	475
Gujarati	200	95	105	1,395	675	715
Hindi	110	50	65	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	30	15	10	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	15	10	10	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	230	110	115
Urdu	885	435	445	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	665	320	345	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	50	25	30	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	205	90	115	1,055	490	570
Romanian	195	90	100	710	330	380
Spanish	660	340	315	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	240	140	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	435	205	225	1,765	850	920
Hakka	10	5	5	35	15	20
Mandarin	860	405	455	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	100	45	55
Lao	5	5	0	25	5	15
Thai	65	30	35	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	90	40	50	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	290	135	155	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	20	10	10	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	1,810	755	1,055	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	15	5	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	60	25	35	205	85	125
English and non-official language	60	35	30	400	195	210
French and non-official language	120	55	65	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	285	110	170	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	10	0	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	45	30	15	275	145	135
Arabic	940	470	465	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Harari	15	10	10	125	60	60
Hebrew	55	20	40	300	160	135
Maltese	115	50	65	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	110	50	55
Vietnamese	185	65	120	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	150	65	90	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	95	40	55
Ilocano	60	25	30	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	300	125	175	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	75	40	35	165	95	65
Malayalam	170	95	75	900	440	460
Tamil	1,140	585	555	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	85	35	50	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	65	35	25	230	130	95
Armenian	115	45	65	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	40	20	25	225	95	130
Latvian	25	15	15	155	75	80
Lithuanian	15	0	10	70	20	50
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	75	45	35
Bulgarian	50	25	30	225	120	100
Croatian	200	95	110	870	445	425
Czech	150	75	70	445	230	210
Macedonian	555	250	305	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	970	475	500	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	415	160	255	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	290	160	135	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	80	45	35
Slovak	80	40	40	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	365	160	205
Ukrainian	310	140	170	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	85	50	30
Celtic languages	45	20	20	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	60	40
Welsh	10	10	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	90	40	55	380	155	220
Danish	45	25	30	255	95	160
Dutch	555	245	305	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	0	0	10	100	50	50
German	1,095	505	590	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	15	0	10	25	0	25
Norwegian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Swedish	55	25	30	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	15	10	10	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,005	500	505	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	425	205	210	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	540	250	285	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	1,435	730	705	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	20	10	10	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	265	135	130
Marathi	75	35	45	265	140	125
Nepali	10	10	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	85	45	40	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	1,355	665	690
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	15	10	0	100	65	35
Pashto	90	55	30	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	935	465	470	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	390	185	210	1,805	845	960
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	140	45	95	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	265	145	120	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	15	10	10	70	25	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	25	10	15	115	70	50
Lingala	80	60	20	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	90	45	45
Shona	50	15	35	130	55	80
Swahili	120	70	45	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	130	65	65	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	185	75	115	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	115	50	65	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	885	425	465	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	10	0	10	115	55	60
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	115	50	60
Burmese	10	10	10	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	245	155	95
Lao	15	15	0	105	60	45
Thai	75	60	15	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	40	10	30
Turkish	110	50	60	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	30	25	0	185	85	105
Finnish	60	25	35	270	140	130
Hungarian	375	170	205	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	120	40	90	445	165	280
Colombia	190	80	105	640	315	325
El Salvador	75	35	40	515	275	240
Guyana	1,245	555	690	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	65	30	40	245	110	135
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	155	65	95	545	215	330
Peru	105	50	55	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	295	165	130
Croatia	135	60	70	585	305	285
France	75	65	15	380	205	170
Germany	500	255	245	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	355	190	170	1,565	790	775
Hungary	165	80	85	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	1,010	460	555
Italy	965	510	455	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	495	240	250	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	585	265	325	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	365	190	175	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	365	180	190	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	175	60	115	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	495	250	240
Ukraine	150	65	85	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	1,755	900	860	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	20	10	15	35	10	25
Egypt	160	80	75	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	40	20	25	365	180	185
Kenya	110	45	60	590	285	305
Morocco	55	45	10	145	85	55
Nigeria	300	140	165	960	480	480
Somalia	20	10	10	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	640	320	325	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	240	110	130	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	1,300	590	710
India	1,800	920	885	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	1,050	560	490
Iraq	70	40	30	550	285	260
Japan	45	0	40	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	755	380	375
Lebanon	225	120	105	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	1,500	620	885	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	255	135	120
Taiwan	65	35	30	290	125	170
Viet Nam	175	60	115	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	465	260	210	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	20	0	15	85	35	50
Colombia	20	15	10	90	55	40
Cuba	10	0	10	45	30	15
Haiti	10	10	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	160	105	55	590	350	240
Mexico	25	10	15	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	760	370	385
Europe	215	115	100	1,075	520	555
France	10	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	10	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	30	10	15
Romania	20	10	15	125	55	70
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	350	155	200
Africa	245	145	100	780	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	60	35	20	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	290	145	145
Asia	1,185	530	655	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	30	10	15	245	105	140
Bangladesh	45	20	20	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	245	120	125	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	120	60	60
Iraq	10	0	10	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	20	0	25	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	35	20
Lebanon	25	10	15	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	1,020	515	510
Philippines	215	70	145	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	10	0	10	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	75	45	30
Australia	20	15	10	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	730	330	405	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	1,340	715	625	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	960	485	480	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	350	200	150	1,165	585	575
Japanese	455	215	245	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	65	35	35	335	165	170
Métis	870	345	525	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	165	80	85	760	380	380
American	1,530	765	760	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	105	60	45
Ontarian	25	0	10	110	55	55
Québécois	10	10	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	30	15	15
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	45	15	30	145	60	85
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	850	415	435	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	400	185	210	1,665	750	910
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	20	15	10	145	95	55
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	490	265	230	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	695	320	370	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	575	320	260	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	225	110	115	725	340	385
Norwegian	530	230	300	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	675	355	325	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	150	70	75	535	260	270
Byelorussian	60	45	15	275	170	105
Czech	445	230	215	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	580	275	300
Estonian	225	145	80	900	480	420
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	190	85	105	795	420	370
Lithuanian	265	120	145	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	835	400	440	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	1,215	575	645	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	475	265	205	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	160	85	70
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	85	50	40	365	185	185
Bosnian	65	35	30	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	335	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	20	10	10	290	140	150
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	730	310	420	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	325	170	150	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	95	30	65	355	175	180
Slovenian	360	210	155	1,175	620	555
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	30	10	20	55	25	30
Jewish	340	180	155	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	105	55	50	465	235	230
Bahamian	50	25	25	230	90	135
Barbadian	870	430	445	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	25	10	15	120	55	65
Carib	65	15	50	285	95	195
Cuban	165	80	80	640	325	310
Dominican	110	60	55	695	295	395
Grenadian	310	130	185	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	145	60	85	660	325	330
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	10	0	10	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	90	60	25
St. Lucian	130	75	55	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	650	325	325
Arawak	50	10	40	90	30	60
Argentinian	90	60	35	280	130	155
Belizean	40	15	25	60	25	35
Bolivian	35	25	10	80	50	35
Brazilian	170	65	105	635	290	340
Chilean	125	65	65	620	290	325
Colombian	270	145	125	910	475	430
Costa Rican	45	25	20	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	570	270	300
Guatemalan	105	60	50	535	265	275
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	10	0	10	190	80	110
Honduran	15	10	10	65	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	60	35
Mexican	350	155	195	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	260	115	145
Panamanian	45	25	25	235	105	125
Paraguayan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Peruvian	150	85	65	635	330	310
Salvadorean	120	55	65	665	365	300
Uruguayan	10	10	10	100	70	30
Venezuelan	230	145	85	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	630	260	370
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Angolan	25	25	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	240	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	160	105	50	630	355	275
Edo	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	175	100	80	1,000	450	550
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	30	10	20	70	25	40
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	260	125	135
North African origins	545	270	275	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	40	20	20	75	35	35
Berber	10	10	0	20	10	10
Coptic	25	10	20	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	65	30	35	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	70	50	20	305	180	125
Sudanese	20	10	15	95	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	35	25	10
Burundian	75	40	35	75	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Ethiopian	80	40	40	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	220	115	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	35	0	30	150	65	85
Oromo	0	10	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	30	25	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	15	0	10	50	20	30
Somali	25	20	0	545	235	310
South African	280	160	120	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	25	15	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	110	45	65
Zambian	10	15	0	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	205	100	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	420	165	245
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	1,060	510	545	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	1,350	705	645
Armenian	265	140	125	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	20	10	15
Georgian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	465	260	205	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	90	60	30	620	345	275
Israeli	65	35	30	365	240	130
Jordanian	60	30	30	210	120	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	575	250	325	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	265	140	125	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	15	0	10	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	195	115	85	845	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	240	130	110	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	30	10	20	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	440	260	180
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	1,060	495	570
Bengali	105	60	50	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	45	15	30	270	135	140
Gujarati	20	0	10	205	100	100
Kashmiri	30	15	10	90	60	35
Nepali	10	0	10	80	40	35
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	215	110	105	955	500	455
Sinhalese	20	0	10	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	240	140	95	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	25	10	10	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	220	115	105
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	530	235	295
Japanese	545	245	295	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	1,270	625	645
Laotian	50	25	20	165	85	80
Malaysian	60	30	30	420	225	195
Mongolian	20	10	10	225	125	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	50	15	35	220	80	135
Thai	90	65	25	275	150	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Vietnamese	315	125	190	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	515	240	280
Oceania origins	265	140	120	1,160	610	545
Australian	180	90	90	790	400	390
New Zealander	45	35	15	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	175	115	60
Fijian	20	10	10	125	85	40
Hawaiian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	3,810	810	3,000	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	1,345	830	520
54. History	610	320	295	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	695	110	585
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	105	20	85	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	995	970	25	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	3,005	610	2,400	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	985	630	355
54. History	485	240	250	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	555	80	470
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	90	15	75	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	720	700	15	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	695	265	435	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	850	425	420	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	1,525	705	825
France	50	30	20	245	130	115
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	515	175	335	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	710	335	375	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	1,345	605	740
France	50	30	20	220	120	105
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	635	475	160
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	1,575	585	990	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	175	130	45	970	760	210
Other method	530	240	290	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	390	70	325	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	255	115	135	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	0	20	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	630	335	295
Chinese languages	155	80	80	635	335	300
Cantonese	35	10	20	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	370	135	235	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	245	110	135	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	375	90	285	1,675	505	1,165
French	1,105	530	570	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	865	495	370	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	1,685	840	845
External migrants	500	270	230	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	10,535	5,125	5,415