Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	5	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	85	40	45	155	65	90
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	2,070	960	1,110	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	525	230	290	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	2,050	955	1,105	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	25	10	10
Somali	10	5	5	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	1,585	875	715
Amharic	35	20	15	110	45	60
Arabic	750	395	360	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	80	40	45	25	15	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	200	85	115	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	15	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	25	10	15	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	85	30	50	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	355	185	165
Kannada	25	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	125	70	55	90	50	40
Tamil	870	420	455	145	70	70
Telugu	60	30	35	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	45	25	20	125	70	55
Armenian	90	45	50	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	50	20	25	110	65	45
Latvian	25	10	15	55	35	20
Lithuanian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	40	15	20	115	50	60
Croatian	155	75	80	420	210	210
Czech	75	35	35	375	180	195
Macedonian	415	205	210	15	5	10
Polish	785	340	440	1,115	515	600
Russian	275	105	165	1,080	445	640
Serbian	185	100	85	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	90	40	45
Slovak	85	40	45	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	245	100	140	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	45	15	25	185	95	90
Danish	30	15	15	465	205	260
Dutch	550	235	315	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	15	5	10	20	10	15
German	720	325	395	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	30	20	15	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	610	310	300	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	280	145	135	150	70	80
Gujarati	385	195	190	150	75	75
Hindi	315	145	170	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	5
Marathi	40	20	20	30	15	20
Nepali	10	5	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	65	25	35	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	80	45	35
Urdu	1,510	740	770	265	145	120
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	935	480	450
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	10	0
Pashto	90	50	45	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	1,595	820	770	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	800	375	420	1,410	645	755
Romanian	375	175	200	295	140	155
Spanish	1,405	685	715	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	70	20	45	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	200	100	100	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	10	15	0	10
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	35	15	15
Shona	20	10	15	15	5	5
Swahili	35	20	20	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	50	20	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	10	5	10	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	795	380	410	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	25	15	15	45	15	35
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	80	50	35
Burmese	0	5	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	320	85	235
Lao	5	10	0	15	5	10
Thai	85	35	50	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	60	30	30	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	400	180	215	1,010	460	550
Estonian	40	25	10	65	20	40
Finnish	60	20	35	270	100	170
Hungarian	295	135	160	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	355	160	190	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	75	40	30	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	845	400	440	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Somali	10	0	5	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	785	385	400
Amharic	10	5	10	30	10	20
Arabic	265	125	145	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	50	25	25
Maltese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	125	50	75	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	130	70	60
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	35	20	45	25	20
Tamil	585	280	305	45	25	20
Telugu	50	25	30	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	20	10	5	70	30	35
Armenian	35	15	25	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	355	420	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	40	25	20	125	60	60
Czech	10	10	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	110	45	65	5	5	0
Polish	280	120	160	285	140	145
Russian	130	60	65	445	200	240
Serbian	90	45	45	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	15	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	20	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	45	20	25	190	85	100
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	145	70	75	70	30	35
Gujarati	200	95	105	35	15	15
Hindi	110	50	65	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	30	15	10	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	885	435	445	155	75	70
Iranian languages	665	320	345	460	230	230
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	160	70	95
Portuguese	205	90	115	450	205	240
Romanian	195	90	100	100	40	60
Spanish	660	340	315	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	110	55	50	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	435	205	225	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	860	405	455	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	95	45	55
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	90	40	50	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	290	135	155	685	325	360
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,810	755	1,055	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	15	5	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	60	25	35	75	35	40
English and non-official language	60	35	30	220	105	115
French and non-official language	120	55	65	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	285	110	170	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	45	30	15	140	65	80
Arabic	940	470	465	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	345	160	185
Maltese	115	50	65	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	175	95	80
Vietnamese	185	65	120	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	150	65	90	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	60	25	30	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	300	125	175	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	425	235	190
Kannada	75	40	35	30	20	10
Malayalam	170	95	75	155	95	60
Tamil	1,140	585	555	195	105	90
Telugu	85	35	50	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	65	35	25	145	95	50
Armenian	115	45	65	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	40	20	25	90	60	35
Latvian	25	15	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	15	0	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	50	25	30	150	80	75
Croatian	200	95	110	755	395	360
Czech	150	75	70	545	260	285
Macedonian	555	250	305	15	10	0
Polish	970	475	500	1,195	540	650
Russian	415	160	255	1,710	760	950
Serbian	290	160	135	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	60	40	20
Slovak	80	40	40	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	55	15	40
Ukrainian	310	140	170	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	10	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	90	40	55	595	290	300
Danish	45	25	30	640	285	355
Dutch	555	245	305	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	10	60	20	40
German	1,095	505	590	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	15	0	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	10	305	165	140
Swedish	55	25	30	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	15	10	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	425	205	210	145	55	90
Gujarati	540	250	285	195	105	90
Hindi	1,435	730	705	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	75	35	45	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	10	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	85	45	40	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	75	35	35
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	535	300	235
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	15	10	0	20	10	10
Pashto	90	55	30	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	935	465	470	1,765	835	935
Romanian	390	185	210	300	135	170
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	140	45	95	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	25	10	15	45	15	30
Lingala	80	60	20	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	50	25	25
Shona	50	15	35	70	45	20
Swahili	120	70	45	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	185	75	115	865	320	550
American Sign Language	115	50	65	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	885	425	465	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	45	15	30
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	440	170	270
Lao	15	15	0	25	20	10
Thai	75	60	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	35	20	10
Turkish	110	50	60	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	470	225	245	1,125	535	590
Estonian	30	25	0	80	25	50
Finnish	60	25	35	230	80	145
Hungarian	375	170	205	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	120	40	90	195	95	105
Colombia	190	80	105	305	125	180
El Salvador	75	35	40	175	70	105
Guyana	1,245	555	690	100	40	60
Haiti	65	30	40	65	25	40
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	300	165	135
Mexico	155	65	95	795	350	440
Peru	105	50	55	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	1,310	540	770
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	125	60	65
Croatia	135	60	70	375	205	165
France	75	65	15	570	215	360
Germany	500	255	245	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	355	190	170	230	135	90
Hungary	165	80	85	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	480	250	230
Italy	965	510	455	680	355	325
Netherlands	495	240	250	1,695	875	825
Poland	585	265	325	905	375	525
Portugal	365	190	175	700	320	385
Romania	365	180	190	315	150	165
Russian Federation	175	60	115	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	155	90	65
Ukraine	150	65	85	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,755	900	860	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	20	10	15	10	10	0
Egypt	160	80	75	195	130	70
Ethiopia	40	20	25	180	75	100
Kenya	110	45	60	210	75	135
Morocco	55	45	10	115	70	45
Nigeria	300	140	165	130	65	65
Somalia	20	10	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	840	410	425
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	640	320	325	70	45	30
Bangladesh	240	110	130	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	1,245	585	660
India	1,800	920	885	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	780	380	400
Iraq	70	40	30	100	55	45
Japan	45	0	40	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	225	120	105	140	85	60
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	400	220	180
Philippines	1,500	620	885	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	150	85	70
Taiwan	65	35	30	665	250	420
Viet Nam	175	60	115	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	465	260	210	1,110	460	650
Brazil	20	0	15	50	30	15
Colombia	20	15	10	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	145	60	90
Europe	215	115	100	1,235	640	590
France	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	20	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	270	115	150
Africa	245	145	100	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	60	35	20	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	155	80	75
Asia	1,185	530	655	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	245	120	125	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	165	80	80
Iraq	10	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	20	0	25	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	25	10	15	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	140	70	70	65	35	30
Philippines	215	70	145	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	125	95	30
Australia	20	15	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	730	330	405	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,340	715	625	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	960	485	480	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	1,095	560	535
Korean	350	200	150	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	455	215	245	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	65	35	35	275	125	150
Métis	870	345	525	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	165	80	85	550	290	260
American	1,530	765	760	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	25	0	10	25	0	30
Québécois	10	10	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	35	10	25
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	45	15	30	270	135	140
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	850	415	435	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	400	185	210	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	20	15	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	490	265	230	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	695	320	370	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	575	320	260	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	225	110	115	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	530	230	300	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	675	355	325	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	150	70	75	285	135	155
Byelorussian	60	45	15	225	115	105
Czech	445	230	215	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	635	290	350
Estonian	225	145	80	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	190	85	105	545	265	280
Lithuanian	265	120	145	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	835	400	440	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,215	575	645	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	475	265	205	785	385	400
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	85	50	40	200	125	75
Bosnian	65	35	30	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	655	315	335	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	20	10	10	30	10	25
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	105	50	45
Maltese	730	310	420	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	325	170	150	635	310	325
Sicilian	95	30	65	70	35	35
Slovenian	360	210	155	450	230	225
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	670	345	325	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	30	10	20	130	55	70
Jewish	340	180	155	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	105	55	50	15	0	10
Bahamian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	870	430	445	165	65	100
Bermudan	25	10	15	75	40	35
Carib	65	15	50	10	0	0
Cuban	165	80	80	145	50	100
Dominican	110	60	55	60	15	45
Grenadian	310	130	185	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	105	60	45
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	130	75	55	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	235	105	125
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	165	55	110
Belizean	40	15	25	15	0	10
Bolivian	35	25	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	170	65	105	280	115	170
Chilean	125	65	65	425	190	230
Colombian	270	145	125	470	215	255
Costa Rican	45	25	20	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	120	50	65
Guatemalan	105	60	50	170	85	80
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	15	10	10	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	350	155	195	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	45	25	25	25	10	20
Paraguayan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	150	85	65	200	95	110
Salvadorean	120	55	65	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	230	145	85	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	305	150	155
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	505	250	255
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	160	105	50	65	25	40
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	30	10	20	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	70	35	30
North African origins	545	270	275	885	495	395
Algerian	40	20	20	25	25	0
Berber	10	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	395	220	175
Libyan	65	30	35	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	190	105	85
Sudanese	20	10	15	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	80	40	40	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	35	15	20
Oromo	0	10	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	30	25	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	125	65	60
South African	280	160	120	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	25	15	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	50	30	15
Zambian	10	15	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	1,060	510	545	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	370	205	170
Armenian	265	140	125	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	90	60	30	110	75	35
Israeli	65	35	30	145	75	70
Jordanian	60	30	30	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	325	720	345	375
Palestinian	265	140	125	165	80	85
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	195	115	85	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	240	130	110	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	30	10	20	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	200	110	95
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	70	30	40
Bengali	105	60	50	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	45	15	30	75	55	25
Gujarati	20	0	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	30	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	460	270	190
Punjabi	215	110	105	760	385	375
Sinhalese	20	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	165	70	100
Tamil	240	140	95	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	25	10	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	230	125	105
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	425	155	275
Japanese	545	245	295	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	50	25	20	95	60	30
Malaysian	60	30	30	300	105	190
Mongolian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	50	15	35	455	170	280
Thai	90	65	25	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	315	125	190	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	185	80	100
Oceania origins	265	140	120	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	180	90	90	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	45	35	15	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	745	335	410
Fijian	20	10	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	20	10	10	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,810	810	3,000	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	865	550	315
54. History	610	320	295	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	105	20	85	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	995	970	25	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	3,005	610	2,400	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	530	295	235
54. History	485	240	250	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	90	15	75	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	940	545	400
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	720	700	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	695	265	435	2,590	810	1,785
India	850	425	420	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	1,620	645	970
France	50	30	20	300	135	170
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	515	175	335	2,330	705	1,625
India	710	335	375	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	1,370	555	815
France	50	30	20	220	90	130
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	630	555	80
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,575	585	990	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	175	130	45	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	530	240	290	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	390	70	325	660	190	475
Non-official languages	255	115	135	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	600	315	280
Chinese languages	155	80	80	600	320	285
Cantonese	35	10	20	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	1,260	535	725
English and French	370	135	235	430	190	245
English and non-official language	245	110	135	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	375	90	285	1,060	370	690
French	1,105	530	570	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	865	495	370	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	500	270	230	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	13,800	6,475	7,330