Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Pontiac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	5,850	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	5,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	2,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	2,252	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	448.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	5,850	3,025	2,825
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	1,145	590	555
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	345	185	165
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	415	210	210
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	380	195	180
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	3,895	1,995	1,895
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	305	155	150
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	285	135	140
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	265	135	135
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	400	200	200
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	380	185	195
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	395	215	185
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	445	220	230
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	525	270	250
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	490	270	220
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	400	210	185
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	815	435	380
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	325	185	145
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	240	125	120
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	125	75	55
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	70	35	35
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	50	20	30
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	5	0	0
100 years and over	35	15	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	19.6	19.5	19.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	66.6	66.0	67.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	13.9	14.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	39.9	40.2	39.5
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	41.9	42.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	150	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	850	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	5,825	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	4,710	2,430	2,275
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	3,120	1,560	1,560
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	2,170	1,085	1,085
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	950	480	475
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	1,585	870	715
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	1,085	635	445
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	75	40	35
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	270	145	120
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	160	50	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	895	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	1,550	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	1,075	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	220	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	140	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	1,550	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	750	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	800	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	305	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	220	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	690	405	285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	1,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	530	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	5,830	3,015	2,820
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	1,330	730	595
French only	140	65	75	755	380	370
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	3,750	1,895	1,855
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	5,830	3,010	2,820
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	2,440	1,255	1,185
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	3,325	1,730	1,595
English and French	460	200	255	70	35	40
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	2,470	1,265	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	42.4	42.0	42.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	5,835	3,010	2,820
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	5,675	2,945	2,730
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	5,490	2,855	2,635
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	2,250	1,160	1,080
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	3,240	1,690	1,550
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	185	90	95
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	490	415	15	10	5
Amharic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	725	415	315	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	95	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	745	375	375	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	145	70	75
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	30	15	10
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	5	5	0
Russian	330	135	190	10	0	5
Serbian	175	90	80	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	25	60	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	650	270	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	35	15	15
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	545	255	285	10	5	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	865	370	495	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	430	215	215	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	0	0	0
Bengali	210	105	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	425	205	220	0	0	0
Hindi	230	125	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	655	345	315	5	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	10	5	5
Portuguese	975	485	490	35	15	15
Romanian	225	95	130	10	5	0
Spanish	1,330	610	715	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	5	5	5
Cantonese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	335	380	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	245	260	5	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	155	65	90
English and French	515	255	260	125	50	75
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	15	10	5
French and non-official language	80	30	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	5,830	3,010	2,820
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	5,680	2,945	2,735
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	5,645	2,925	2,715
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	2,705	1,395	1,310
French	1,115	540	580	2,935	1,525	1,410
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	200	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	485	225	260	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	30	20	15
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	15	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	780	365	415	0	0	0
Russian	165	70	100	5	5	0
Serbian	95	45	55	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	65	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	5	5	0
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	100	105	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	340	355	0	0	0
Iranian languages	365	170	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	185	215	5	0	5
Romanian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Spanish	610	285	330	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	5	0	0
Chinese languages	905	445	460	0	5	0
Cantonese	350	165	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	250	250	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	150	70	85
English and French	405	170	230	130	55	75
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	5,830	3,010	2,820
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	4,310	2,260	2,055
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	850	435	415
French	1,800	725	1,080	555	270	285
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	80	35	45
Aboriginal	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	80	35	45
English and French	35	10	25	5	5	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	5	0
French and non-official language	100	35	60	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	4,680	2,415	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	4,490	2,315	2,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	37,840	39,584	35,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	4,495	2,320	2,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	32,963	33,963	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	3,965	2,065	1,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	35,828	38,199	33,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	3,250	1,570	1,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	7,915	7,768	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	3,330	1,750	1,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	36,192	38,374	34,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	4,680	2,440	2,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	44,182	46,389	41,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	36,057	37,399	34,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	3,995	2,095	1,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	42,885	46,011	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	3,305	1,660	1,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	8,636	8,095	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	3,330	1,740	1,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	42,911	46,110	39,414
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	4,680	2,440	2,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	1,730	925	805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	56,629	61,064	51,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	59,435	63,657	54,556
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	85.6	87.8	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	70.5	72.7	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	14.5	12.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	4,680	2,415	2,265
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	190	95	90
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	4,490	2,320	2,175
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.9	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	575	275	300
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	730	350	385
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	520	275	245
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	530	275	255
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	455	230	225
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	415	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	375	200	180
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	280	160	125
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	195	105	90
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	275	185	95
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	210	135	75
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	65	45	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	185	95	95
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	4,495	2,315	2,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.0	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	595	280	320
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	785	375	410
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	640	345	290
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	670	350	320
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	605	315	295
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	505	255	250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	285	155	130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	190	110	80
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	220	140	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	90	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	85	55	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	1,350	665	685
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	3,330	1,745	1,585
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	71.2	72.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	440	220	220
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	235	105	125
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	400	215	185
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	380	195	180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	325	160	160
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	305	155	155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	285	140	150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	305	165	135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	210	115	95
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	450	280	170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	160	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	190	130	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	66,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	28,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	1,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	91,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	77,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	72,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	40,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	101,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	91,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	76,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	77,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	66,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	114,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	95,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	101,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	91,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	74,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	98,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	57,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	50,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	600	365	235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	31,392	31,936	30,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	27,840	27,840	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	630	370	260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	38,856	38,657	39,142
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	31,652	31,566	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	5,820	3,000	2,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	2,790	1,465	1,320
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	435	250	190
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	500	265	240
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	510	260	250
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	615	315	300
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	720	370	350
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	3,030	1,535	1,495
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	720	360	355
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	720	370	345
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	695	350	340
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	560	280	285
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	345	175	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	5,825	3,005	2,815
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	1,340	690	645
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	425	220	205
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	3,670	1,875	1,790
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	810	435	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	655	365	295
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	145	80	65
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	395	220	175
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	115	55	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	11.2	12.1	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	10.8	11.6	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	10.6	9.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	10.8	11.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	14.2	12.6	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	235	140	95
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	185	110	70
65 years and over	540	210	325	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	4.0	4.7	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	2.2	2.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	2.4	2.3	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	5.0	5.9	3.9
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	1.9	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	5,820	3,005	2,815
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	5,820	3,005	2,820
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	5,065	2,655	2,410
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	4,495	2,280	2,210
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	300	165	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	20	25	0
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	950	545	400	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tamil	1,020	530	490	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	255	135	115
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	20	10	10
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Czech	100	60	40	20	10	15
Macedonian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	0	0	0
Russian	555	235	315	0	0	0
Serbian	365	190	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	370	490	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	50	25	20
Afrikaans	100	40	65	0	0	0
Danish	55	15	35	10	0	0
Dutch	535	215	320	15	0	10
Frisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	1,265	560	705	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	300	295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	25	10	10
Bengali	240	130	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	590	295	290	0	0	0
Hindi	935	480	455	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	0	0	0
Urdu	1,635	835	800	0	0	0
Iranian languages	625	335	290	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	190	100	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	35	10	20
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	40	20	20
Romanian	370	175	200	10	10	0
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	125	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	205	55	145	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	10	0	15
Cantonese	775	335	440	0	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	985	470	510	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	285	255	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	465	245	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	5,820	3,005	2,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	5,750	2,955	2,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	1,300	650	645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	4,450	2,305	2,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	75	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	5,820	3,000	2,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	5,585	2,870	2,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	235	135	100
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	105	55	40
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	45	25	20
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	25	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	15	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	230	135	100
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	70	40	30
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	45	25	15
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	80	40	35
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	235	135	100
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	30	20	10
Brazil	145	50	90	10	0	0
Colombia	75	40	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	70	55	10	0	0
Guyana	965	445	520	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	0	0	0
Mexico	110	40	75	0	0	0
Peru	40	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	0	0	10
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	150	75	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	0	0	0
Croatia	235	105	125	0	0	0
France	105	55	55	15	10	0
Germany	870	430	440	0	0	0
Greece	290	145	140	10	0	0
Hungary	280	165	115	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	0	0	0
Italy	1,060	600	465	20	10	10
Netherlands	485	220	265	10	10	0
Poland	1,205	530	670	0	0	0
Portugal	595	300	295	10	0	0
Romania	310	155	160	10	10	0
Russian Federation	190	95	100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	285	110	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	50	20	30
Africa	1,295	665	630	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	205	115	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	60	25	30	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	130	60	65	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	0	10	0
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	35	15	20
Afghanistan	270	130	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	100	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	0	0	0
India	1,135	550	585	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	0	0	0
Iraq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	30	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	0	0	0
Philippines	1,330	540	785	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	170	75	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	10	15	0
Americas	450	220	230	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	0	0	0
Europe	240	115	120	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	0	10	0
Africa	200	100	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	0	0	0
Asia	1,045	455	590	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	95	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Philippines	195	70	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	5,820	3,005	2,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	275	150	125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	405	205	200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	5,140	2,650	2,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	135	80	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	90	55	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	40	30	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	45	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	40	20	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	535	295	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	520	285	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	175	100	75
Métis	1,665	760	910	345	185	160
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	5,285	2,710	2,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	5,820	3,005	2,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	105	55	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	5,715	2,950	2,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	215	120	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	210	115	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	80	45	30
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	505	295	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	485	280	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	280	175	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	200	110	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	5,095	2,590	2,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	5,820	3,000	2,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	85	55	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	10	10	0
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	30	10	20
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	0	10	0
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	0	10	0
Latin American	1,260	585	675	0	0	0
Arab	975	555	410	20	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Japanese	260	130	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	5,735	2,945	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	5,820	3,005	2,815
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	725	415	310
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	385	240	150
Inuit	110	50	60	0	0	0
Métis	1,750	795	950	365	190	175
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	3,345	1,740	1,605
Acadian	270	140	130	10	0	10
American	1,925	830	1,095	0	0	10
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	3,280	1,710	1,570
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	75	35	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	3,595	1,825	1,765
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	2,075	1,020	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	845	430	410
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	1,380	665	725
Manx	35	10	20	0	0	10
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	750	370	375
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	20	0	15
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	2,090	1,075	1,015
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	2,080	1,065	1,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	495	255	245
Austrian	915	460	455	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	245	270	10	0	15
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	105	45	60
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	365	205	160
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	50	35	15
Danish	725	350	370	10	0	10
Finnish	650	275	370	10	10	0
Icelandic	110	50	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	755	370	390	25	15	0
Swedish	815	360	450	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	190	95	95
Bulgarian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	425	220	205	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	0	0	0
Estonian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	35	15	20
Latvian	160	95	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	100	160	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	65	30	35
Romanian	745	355	390	10	0	0
Russian	1,495	710	785	30	15	20
Slovak	375	175	190	10	15	0
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	295	150	150
Albanian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	300	300	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	10	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	765	790	40	10	25
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	110	50	55
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	585	320	270	0	0	0
Maltese	945	445	500	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	95	60	35
Serbian	455	245	215	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	60	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	70	40	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	780	425	350	10	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	340	195	140	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	0	0	0
Antiguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	495	225	270	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	95	25	65	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	60	0	0	0
Dominican	125	45	80	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	70	105	0	10	0
Chilean	165	80	85	0	0	0
Colombian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	305	145	160	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	145	85	60	20	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	65	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	0	0	0
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	60	85	0	0	0
Guinean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	355	195	160	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
South African	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	0	10	0
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	130	85	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	45	35	10
Afghan	520	275	245	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	0	0	0
Armenian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Iraqi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Israeli	115	75	40	0	10	0
Jordanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	135	160	35	20	15
Palestinian	170	120	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Syrian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	195	105	90	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	35	30	10
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	35	30	10
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	0	0	0
Punjabi	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	0	0	0
Tamil	270	135	135	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	55	20	30
Burmese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	40	20	25
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Japanese	400	210	190	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	0	0	0
Laotian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	40	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	115	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	270	155	120	0	0	0
Australian	190	110	80	0	10	0
New Zealander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	1,970	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	2,255	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	330	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	410	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	340	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	2,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	575	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	680	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	290	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	210	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	150	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	2,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	2,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	535	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	475	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	340	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	2,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	1,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	290,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	334,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	4,680	2,440	2,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	1,090	670	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	1,250	585	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	2,345	1,185	1,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	610	445	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	380	230	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	225	210	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	960	435	525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	115	35	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	660	275	390
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	440	130	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	55	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	135	80	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	3,265	1,680	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	585	380	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	835	390	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	1,840	910	930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	475	330	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	310	180	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	725	330	395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	85	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	550	220	335
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	365	100	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	130	80	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	4,680	2,440	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	2,335	1,255	1,085
Education	3,345	875	2,470	160	40	120
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	160	40	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	70	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	60	25	35
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	105	25	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	10	0	0
54. History	525	285	235	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	270	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	115	35	75
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	460	125	335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	445	125	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	85	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	110	60	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	90	55	35
25. Library science	125	20	105	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	590	550	40
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	50	20	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	115	115	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	175	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	150	150	0
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	95	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	60	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	35	30	10
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	215	40	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	195	35	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	180	120	60
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	85	30	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	75	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	3,265	1,675	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	1,425	765	660
Education	2,445	595	1,850	100	30	75
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	105	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	45	15	30
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	70	15	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	0	0	0
54. History	410	215	195	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	225	65	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	40	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	30	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	860	120	740	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	95	40	60
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	380	105	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	360	105	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	30	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	95	50	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	75	45	30
25. Library science	90	15	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	440	415	30
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	40	20	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	95	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	100	105	0
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	55	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	25	20	0
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	195	30	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	180	30	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	150	95	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	65	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	60	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	20	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	4,680	2,445	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	2,335	1,255	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	2,340	1,190	1,155
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	2,265	1,135	1,125
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	1,205	550	650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	1,060	585	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	85	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	30	15	10
Philippines	610	215	395	0	0	0
India	555	255	295	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	0	0	0
France	50	25	20	10	0	0
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	30	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	3,265	1,680	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	1,425	765	660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	1,840	915	930
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	1,795	885	915
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	970	425	545
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	820	455	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	50	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	15	10	10
Philippines	500	175	320	0	0	0
India	450	210	240	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	0	10	0
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	4,680	2,440	2,235
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	3,155	1,690	1,465
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	2,995	1,585	1,410
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	160	110	50
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	1,525	745	780
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	67.4	69.3	65.5
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	64.0	65.0	63.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	5.1	6.5	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	4,680	2,445	2,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	1,465	730	730
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	3,220	1,715	1,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	1,795	985	810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	1,425	730	695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	44.0	43.9	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	3,155	1,690	1,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	45	35	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	3,110	1,660	1,450
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	2,650	1,330	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	465	335	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	3,155	1,695	1,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	45	30	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	3,110	1,660	1,450
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	375	235	140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	655	190	455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	200	125	70
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	120	20	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	355	100	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	70	20	50
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	525	195	325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	640	605	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	155	140	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	3,155	1,695	1,460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	45	35	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	3,110	1,660	1,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	150	110	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	405	345	55
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	50	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	55	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	300	130	170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	220	130	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	60	35	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	80	35	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	95	45	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	170	140	35
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	180	40	135
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	250	50	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	125	60	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	155	110	45
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	720	315	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	2,995	1,580	1,410
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	230	130	105
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	430	395	30
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	2,320	1,040	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	2,320	1,045	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	220	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	65	30	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	1,070	455	615
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	970	460	510
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	2,750	1,445	1,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	2,305	1,295	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	225	70	165
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	120	30	90
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	75	30	40
Bicycle	230	185	45	20	15	0
Other method	710	365	340	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	2,750	1,445	1,305
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	300	175	130
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	660	330	335
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	710	370	335
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	575	270	305
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	505	305	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	2,750	1,445	1,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	320	215	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	895	515	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	805	390	420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	340	135	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	135	55	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	260	135	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	3,325	1,775	1,545
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	2,920	1,585	1,330
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	2,915	1,585	1,335
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	1,735	995	735
French	410	115	295	1,180	590	595
Non-official languages	310	170	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	275	345	410	190	215
English and French	365	145	215	410	190	215
English and non-official language	250	125	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	3,325	1,780	1,545
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	1,795	1,015	780
English	410	130	280	740	360	380
French	920	395	525	765	385	380
Non-official language	725	420	310	15	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	5,755	2,975	2,780
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	5,210	2,675	2,540
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	545	305	245
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	125	85	40
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	420	220	200
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	390	200	190
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	320	160	165
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	65	40	30
External migrants	610	290	325	30	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	5,470	2,810	2,655
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	3,925	2,025	1,900
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	1,540	785	755
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	640	340	300
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	900	440	455
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	890	435	460
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	705	345	360
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	190	90	95
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	10	10	0