Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	750	170	580
100 years and over	35	15	25	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	140	65	75	435	190	245
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	460	200	255	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	30	10	10	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	905	490	415	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	30	15	10	215	115	100
Arabic	725	415	315	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	5	70	40	35
Hebrew	10	5	5	60	40	20
Maltese	115	45	70	295	145	150
Tigrigna	5	0	5	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	55	20	30
Vietnamese	205	95	115	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	40	10	25	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	65	25	40
Ilocano	30	15	15	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	35	10	20	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	75	40	35	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	15	5	10	65	35	35
Malayalam	110	55	55	730	360	365
Tamil	745	375	375	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	45	25	20	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	30	15	15	220	105	115
Armenian	30	15	15	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	55	25	30	230	105	130
Latvian	30	15	15	150	65	85
Lithuanian	20	10	15	80	40	40
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	40	25	25
Bulgarian	20	15	10	160	70	85
Croatian	175	90	85	545	290	260
Czech	45	25	25	280	125	155
Macedonian	205	105	100	1,665	805	865
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	330	135	190	1,195	510	685
Serbian	175	90	80	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	70	35	30
Slovak	85	25	60	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	290	140	150
Ukrainian	650	270	380	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	25	20
Celtic languages	20	15	10	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	25	15	10	120	55	65
Danish	45	20	25	190	90	100
Dutch	545	255	285	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	15	5	5	80	35	45
German	865	370	495	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Swedish	15	10	10	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	45	15	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	430	215	215	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	210	105	105	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	425	205	220	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	230	125	105	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	85	35	45
Marathi	10	5	5	135	60	75
Nepali	5	5	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	25	15	10	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	635	300	335
Urdu	1,160	605	555	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	655	345	315	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	20	10	5	70	40	30
Pashto	75	45	35	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	975	485	490	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	225	95	130	1,465	680	785
Spanish	1,330	610	715	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	15	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	150	70	75	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	230	115	115
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	50	20	25
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ga	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ganda	5	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	30	15	10	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	15	5	10	90	40	45
Swahili	35	15	20	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Sign languages	55	20	35	145	70	75
American Sign Language	20	5	15	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	555	255	300	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	10	5	5	145	70	80
Mandarin	720	335	380	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	60	25	35
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	200	75	130
Lao	30	15	20	55	30	30
Thai	20	10	15	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	65	40	25	230	120	110
Uyghur	5	0	5	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	510	245	260	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	30	10	15	200	100	100
Finnish	50	25	30	295	135	155
Hungarian	430	210	215	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	515	255	260	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	80	30	45	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	1,115	540	580	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	15	10	10	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	430	230	200	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	395	210	185	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	20	5	10	55	25	35
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	20	5	10
Vietnamese	135	65	75	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	40	35	355	180	175
Tamil	485	225	260	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	15	5	10	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	15	5	5	105	50	50
Armenian	15	10	10	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Croatian	45	15	25	125	65	65
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	60	30	30	520	240	280
Polish	780	365	415	1,700	800	895
Russian	165	70	100	595	260	335
Serbian	95	45	55	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovak	25	10	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	50	20	30
Ukrainian	175	65	115	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	535	225	310
Afrikaans	10	5	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	30	50	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	120	60	60	905	430	475
Gujarati	205	100	105	1,395	675	715
Hindi	120	60	60	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	5	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	10	5	5	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	230	110	115
Urdu	695	340	355	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	365	170	195	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	10	5	10	30	15	10
Pashto	40	20	20	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	400	185	215	1,055	490	570
Romanian	90	40	50	710	330	380
Spanish	610	285	330	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	240	140	100
American Sign Language	30	20	20	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	905	445	460	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	350	165	185	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	500	250	250	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	100	45	55
Lao	15	5	10	25	5	15
Thai	5	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	10	95	45	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	105	50	55	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	405	170	230	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	30	15	15	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	1,800	725	1,080	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	30	15	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	35	10	25	205	85	125
English and non-official language	110	50	55	400	195	210
French and non-official language	100	35	60	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	540	210	325	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	35	15	20	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	30	15	15	275	145	135
Arabic	950	545	400	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	10	125	60	60
Hebrew	65	35	30	300	160	135
Maltese	125	55	70	360	170	195
Tigrigna	10	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	110	50	55
Vietnamese	225	100	125	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	10	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	60	30	30	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	95	40	55
Ilocano	25	10	10	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	20	40
Creole languages	210	100	110	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	10	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	140	50	85	900	440	460
Tamil	1,020	530	490	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	65	30	40	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	15	10	10	230	130	95
Armenian	35	20	10	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	50	25	25	225	95	130
Latvian	25	20	10	155	75	80
Lithuanian	25	0	15	70	20	50
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	75	45	35
Bulgarian	25	20	0	225	120	100
Croatian	325	155	170	870	445	425
Czech	100	60	40	445	230	210
Macedonian	250	145	105	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	555	235	315	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	365	190	175	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Slovak	90	45	45	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	365	160	205
Ukrainian	855	370	490	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	85	50	30
Celtic languages	65	25	40	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	95	60	40
Welsh	15	10	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	65	35	35
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	100	40	65	380	155	220
Danish	55	15	35	255	95	160
Dutch	535	215	320	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	20	20	0	100	50	50
German	1,265	560	705	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	10	25	0	25
Norwegian	40	25	15	105	45	60
Swedish	30	15	15	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	600	300	295	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	240	130	115	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	590	295	290	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	935	480	455	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	25	10	10	265	135	130
Marathi	10	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	15	10	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	45	20	25	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	1,355	665	690
Urdu	1,635	835	800	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	625	335	290	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	75	40	35	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	370	175	200	1,805	845	960
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	15	20
Japanese	85	45	45	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	120	55	65	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	400	195	200
Bamanankan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Edo	10	0	10	70	25	40
Ewe	0	0	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	25
Ga	15	0	10	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	40	20	15	115	70	50
Lingala	25	15	15	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	30	15	10	130	55	80
Swahili	60	20	35	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	330	125	210	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	205	55	145	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	775	335	440	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	10	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	985	470	510	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	245	155	95
Lao	50	20	25	105	60	45
Thai	35	25	15	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	65	45	20	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	285	255	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	55	30	30	270	140	130
Hungarian	465	245	215	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	145	50	90	445	165	280
Colombia	75	40	40	640	315	325
El Salvador	130	70	55	515	275	240
Guyana	965	445	520	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	50	25	25	245	110	135
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	110	40	75	545	215	330
Peru	40	20	25	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	295	165	130
Croatia	235	105	125	585	305	285
France	105	55	55	380	205	170
Germany	870	430	440	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	290	145	140	1,565	790	775
Hungary	280	165	115	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	1,010	460	555
Italy	1,060	600	465	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	485	220	265	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	1,205	530	670	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	595	300	295	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	310	155	160	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	190	95	100	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	495	250	240
Ukraine	285	110	175	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	1,295	665	630	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	205	115	95	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	60	25	30	365	180	185
Kenya	60	25	30	590	285	305
Morocco	15	10	10	145	85	55
Nigeria	130	60	65	960	480	480
Somalia	20	10	10	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	270	130	135	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	185	100	85	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	1,300	590	710
India	1,135	550	585	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	1,050	560	490
Iraq	55	25	35	550	285	260
Japan	35	10	25	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	755	380	375
Lebanon	85	50	30	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	1,330	540	785	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	50	15	30	290	125	170
Viet Nam	170	75	100	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	450	220	230	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	10	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	0	90	55	40
Cuba	25	10	15	45	30	15
Haiti	30	15	15	55	25	30
Jamaica	65	40	25	590	350	240
Mexico	15	10	10	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	760	370	385
Europe	240	115	120	1,075	520	555
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	35	20	15	125	55	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	25	10	20	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	350	155	200
Africa	200	100	105	780	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	80	40	40	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	290	145	145
Asia	1,045	455	590	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	25	15	15	245	105	140
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	230	95	130	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	120	60	60
Iraq	20	10	10	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	160	75	85	1,020	515	510
Philippines	195	70	125	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	40	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	75	45	30
Australia	20	10	10	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	1,665	760	910	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	1,260	585	675	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	975	555	410	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	150	80	70	1,165	585	575
Japanese	260	130	130	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	110	50	60	335	165	170
Métis	1,750	795	950	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	270	140	130	760	380	380
American	1,925	830	1,095	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	105	60	45
Ontarian	35	25	15	110	55	55
Québécois	110	75	35	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	35	10	20	145	60	85
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	915	460	455	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	520	245	270	1,665	750	910
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	20	15	10	145	95	55
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	20	0	15	15	0	15
Swiss	410	205	205	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	725	350	370	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	650	275	370	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	110	50	55	725	340	385
Norwegian	755	370	390	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	815	360	450	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	125	70	55	535	260	270
Byelorussian	100	45	50	275	170	105
Czech	425	220	205	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	580	275	300
Estonian	125	75	55	900	480	420
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	160	95	70	795	420	370
Lithuanian	260	100	160	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	745	355	390	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	1,495	710	785	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	375	175	190	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	160	85	70
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	40	15	25	365	185	185
Bosnian	100	70	35	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	300	300	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	55	10	50	290	140	150
Greek	1,560	765	790	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	20	0	15	65	35	35
Macedonian	585	320	270	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	945	445	500	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	25	10	15	55	30	30
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	455	245	215	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	65	60	10	355	175	180
Slovenian	245	120	125	1,175	620	555
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	780	425	350	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	340	195	140	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	35	10	25	465	235	230
Bahamian	45	20	25	230	90	135
Barbadian	495	225	270	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	10	10	10	120	55	65
Carib	95	25	65	285	95	195
Cuban	150	85	60	640	325	310
Dominican	125	45	80	695	295	395
Grenadian	165	65	105	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	110	55	55	660	325	330
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	20	10	10	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	90	60	25
St. Lucian	115	50	70	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	650	325	325
Arawak	15	10	10	90	30	60
Argentinian	55	25	25	280	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bolivian	25	10	15	80	50	35
Brazilian	170	70	105	635	290	340
Chilean	165	80	85	620	290	325
Colombian	145	80	65	910	475	430
Costa Rican	10	0	10	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	570	270	300
Guatemalan	110	65	45	535	265	275
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	45	25	20	190	80	110
Honduran	20	10	10	65	35	25
Maya	25	20	10	90	60	35
Mexican	305	145	160	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	260	115	145
Panamanian	40	15	20	235	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	90	55	30	635	330	310
Salvadorean	145	85	60	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Venezuelan	95	35	65	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	630	260	370
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	10	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	15	15	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	50	240	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	60	40	25	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	150	60	85	1,000	450	550
Guinean	45	35	10	65	40	25
Ibo	40	30	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	25	0	20	70	25	40
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	260	125	135
North African origins	355	195	160	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	10	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	140	145	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	20	10	10	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	45	40	10	305	180	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	30	10	20	120	55	75
Ethiopian	60	25	30	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	220	115	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	15	0	10	50	20	30
Somali	75	35	40	545	235	310
South African	185	100	85	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	40	30	15	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	20	110	45	65
Zambian	15	0	10	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	205	100	110
Zulu	20	15	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	420	165	245
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	520	275	245	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	1,350	705	645
Armenian	125	50	80	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	275	135	135	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	75	30	45	620	345	275
Israeli	115	75	40	365	240	130
Jordanian	50	30	25	210	120	90
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	20	10	15
Lebanese	290	135	160	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	170	120	50	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	10	10	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	165	100	65
Syrian	120	60	60	845	440	405
Tajik	35	15	15	130	70	65
Tatar	10	10	10	35	20	15
Turk	195	105	90	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	10	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	40	25	20	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	440	260	180
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	1,060	495	570
Bengali	20	10	10	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	20	15	10	270	135	140
Gujarati	35	20	20	205	100	100
Kashmiri	35	25	10	90	60	35
Nepali	15	0	10	80	40	35
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	95	55	45	955	500	455
Sinhalese	55	25	30	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	270	135	135	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	35	10	30	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	220	115	105
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	530	235	295
Japanese	400	210	190	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	1,270	625	645
Laotian	65	35	30	165	85	80
Malaysian	80	55	25	420	225	195
Mongolian	40	25	15	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	20	0	15	220	80	135
Thai	60	40	15	275	150	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Vietnamese	265	115	145	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	515	240	280
Oceania origins	270	155	120	1,160	610	545
Australian	190	110	80	790	400	390
New Zealander	45	15	30	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	175	115	60
Fijian	35	30	10	125	85	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	3,345	875	2,470	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	1,345	830	520
54. History	525	285	235	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	695	110	585
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	125	20	105	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	2,445	595	1,850	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	985	630	355
54. History	410	215	195	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	555	80	470
42. Psychology	860	120	740	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	90	15	80	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	1,945	1,800	140
Other	10	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	610	215	395	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	555	255	295	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	1,525	705	825
France	50	25	20	245	130	115
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	500	175	320	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	450	210	240	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	1,345	605	740
France	35	25	10	220	120	105
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	635	475	160
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	230	185	45	970	760	210
Other method	710	365	340	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	410	115	295	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	310	170	135	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	35	10	25
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	30	20	10	50	35	20
Iranian languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	630	335	295
Chinese languages	100	60	40	635	335	300
Cantonese	35	15	20	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	275	345	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	365	145	215	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	250	125	125	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	410	130	280	1,675	505	1,165
French	920	395	525	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	725	420	310	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	50	20	30
French and non-official language	25	10	15	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	1,685	840	845
External migrants	610	290	325	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	10,535	5,125	5,415