Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	515	105	405
100 years and over	35	15	25	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	140	65	75	135	65	70
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	460	200	255	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	5	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	30	10	10	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	905	490	415	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	30	15	10	140	60	80
Arabic	725	415	315	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	15	15
Maltese	115	45	70	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Vietnamese	205	95	115	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	40	10	25	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	30	15	15	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	75	40	35	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	515	280	240
Kannada	15	5	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	110	55	55	235	130	110
Tamil	745	375	375	150	85	65
Telugu	45	25	20	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	15	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	55	25	30	55	30	25
Latvian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	110	55	60
Bulgarian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Croatian	175	90	85	135	70	65
Czech	45	25	25	55	30	30
Macedonian	205	105	100	40	25	25
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	585	260	330
Russian	330	135	190	1,020	470	550
Serbian	175	90	80	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	70	30	40
Slovak	85	25	60	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	20	5	10
Ukrainian	650	270	380	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	25	15	10	145	70	85
Danish	45	20	25	65	30	35
Dutch	545	255	285	320	150	165
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	5
German	865	370	495	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	70	25	45
Swedish	15	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	430	215	215	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	210	105	105	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	425	205	220	740	395	340
Hindi	230	125	105	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	60	30	25
Nepali	5	5	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	25	15	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	215	105	110
Urdu	1,160	605	555	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	655	345	315	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	20	10	5	55	35	25
Pashto	75	45	35	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	795	725	200	105	90
Portuguese	975	485	490	340	135	200
Romanian	225	95	130	365	190	175
Spanish	1,330	610	715	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	150	70	75	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	75	50	30
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	30	15	10	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	15	5	10	45	20	25
Swahili	35	15	20	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	55	20	35	80	40	40
American Sign Language	20	5	15	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	555	255	300	1,840	910	930
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	720	335	380	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	325	170	155
Burmese	5	5	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	195	80	110
Lao	30	15	20	135	60	65
Thai	20	10	15	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	65	40	25	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	510	245	260	395	185	210
Estonian	30	10	15	10	5	10
Finnish	50	25	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	430	210	215	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	515	255	260	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	80	30	45	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,115	540	580	915	445	475
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	15	10	10	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	430	230	200	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	395	210	185	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	25	10	10
Vietnamese	135	65	75	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	260	135	125
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	80	40	35	150	80	75
Tamil	485	225	260	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Polish	780	365	415	200	90	110
Russian	165	70	100	590	300	295
Serbian	95	45	55	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	25	10	15	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	65	115	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	65	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	120	60	60	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	205	100	105	510	265	245
Hindi	120	60	60	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	105	60	55
Urdu	695	340	355	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	365	170	195	720	360	355
Kurdish	10	5	10	35	20	15
Pashto	40	20	20	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	190	245	45	20	25
Portuguese	400	185	215	110	50	60
Romanian	90	40	50	190	95	90
Spanish	610	285	330	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	80	45	35	100	55	40
American Sign Language	30	20	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	905	445	460	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	350	165	185	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	250	250	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	80	40	45
Lao	15	5	10	55	25	25
Thai	5	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	10	75	40	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	110	55	50	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	50	55	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	405	170	230	400	195	215
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,800	725	1,080	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	30	15	20	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	35	10	25	65	30	30
English and non-official language	110	50	55	325	165	165
French and non-official language	100	35	60	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	540	210	325	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	35	15	20	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	30	15	15	275	120	155
Arabic	950	545	400	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	100	50	50
Maltese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	225	100	125	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	10	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	60	30	30	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	85	40	45
Ilocano	25	10	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	45	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	210	100	110	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	800	450	355
Kannada	10	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	140	50	85	355	195	160
Tamil	1,020	530	490	310	180	125
Telugu	65	30	40	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	15	10	10	140	80	65
Armenian	35	20	10	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	50	25	25	75	35	45
Latvian	25	20	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	25	0	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	135	65	65
Bulgarian	25	20	0	30	20	10
Croatian	325	155	170	205	115	95
Czech	100	60	40	80	45	35
Macedonian	250	145	105	50	25	30
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	790	390	400
Russian	555	235	315	1,825	895	930
Serbian	365	190	175	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	65	20	45
Slovak	90	45	45	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	20	10	15
Ukrainian	855	370	490	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	65	25	40	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	15	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	30	20	10
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	100	40	65	305	160	145
Danish	55	15	35	100	70	30
Dutch	535	215	320	325	165	165
Frisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	1,265	560	705	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	40	25	15	100	45	50
Swedish	30	15	15	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	300	295	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	240	130	115	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	590	295	290	1,120	535	585
Hindi	935	480	455	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	15	10	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	45	20	25	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	275	165	110
Urdu	1,635	835	800	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	625	335	290	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	75	40	35	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	505	240	260
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	445	190	250
Romanian	370	175	200	580	305	275
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	85	45	45	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	120	55	65	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	110	55	55
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	20	20	0
Ga	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	210	130	80
Lingala	25	15	15	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	30	15	10	45	35	15
Swahili	60	20	35	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	330	125	210	640	195	440
American Sign Language	205	55	145	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	775	335	440	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	985	470	510	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	200	70	130
Lao	50	20	25	135	50	85
Thai	35	25	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	20	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	65	45	20	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	540	285	255	450	210	240
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	55	30	30	75	25	50
Hungarian	465	245	215	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	145	50	90	80	20	55
Colombia	75	40	40	315	150	165
El Salvador	130	70	55	340	155	185
Guyana	965	445	520	50	20	25
Haiti	50	25	25	20	10	10
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	260	150	110
Mexico	110	40	75	220	115	100
Peru	40	20	25	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	730	370	360
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	210	90	120
Croatia	235	105	125	125	85	45
France	105	55	55	50	20	35
Germany	870	430	440	660	315	345
Greece	290	145	140	165	90	75
Hungary	280	165	115	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	320	205	110
Italy	1,060	600	465	200	105	95
Netherlands	485	220	265	270	115	150
Poland	1,205	530	670	550	285	265
Portugal	595	300	295	140	65	75
Romania	310	155	160	330	165	165
Russian Federation	190	95	100	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	215	120	100
Ukraine	285	110	175	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	710	360	345
Africa	1,295	665	630	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	205	115	95	170	90	85
Ethiopia	60	25	30	275	110	165
Kenya	60	25	30	195	100	95
Morocco	15	10	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	130	60	65	575	280	295
Somalia	20	10	10	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	1,765	920	840
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	270	130	135	195	65	130
Bangladesh	185	100	85	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	355	175	180
India	1,135	550	585	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	535	315	225
Iraq	55	25	35	915	460	455
Japan	35	10	25	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	325	140	185
Lebanon	85	50	30	80	45	35
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,330	540	785	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	50	15	30	90	30	50
Viet Nam	170	75	100	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	450	220	230	845	410	435
Brazil	10	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	10	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	25	185	110	75
Mexico	15	10	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	250	100	150
Europe	240	115	120	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	35	20	15	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	25	10	20	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	505	235	275
Africa	200	100	105	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	80	40	40	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	25	15	10	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	430	210	210
Asia	1,045	455	590	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	25	15	15	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	230	95	130	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	235	130	110
Iraq	20	10	10	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	160	75	85	1,960	990	970
Philippines	195	70	125	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Turkey	10	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,665	760	910	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	1,260	585	675	1,915	920	990
Arab	975	555	410	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	1,170	595	575
Korean	150	80	70	570	245	325
Japanese	260	130	130	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	110	50	60	130	55	75
Métis	1,750	795	950	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	270	140	130	205	120	85
American	1,925	830	1,095	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	10	0
Québécois	110	75	35	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	35	10	20	40	20	15
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	915	460	455	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	520	245	270	1,725	810	915
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	20	15	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	20	0	15	125	55	70
Swiss	410	205	205	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	725	350	370	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	650	275	370	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	110	50	55	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	755	370	390	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	815	360	450	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	125	70	55	100	60	40
Byelorussian	100	45	50	85	40	45
Czech	425	220	205	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	705	270	425
Estonian	125	75	55	105	65	40
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	160	95	70	135	65	70
Lithuanian	260	100	160	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	745	355	390	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,495	710	785	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	375	175	190	375	185	190
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	75	25	50
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	40	15	25	140	75	65
Bosnian	100	70	35	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	300	300	885	485	405
Cypriot	55	10	50	15	0	10
Greek	1,560	765	790	710	345	365
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	20	0	15	20	15	0
Macedonian	585	320	270	65	20	45
Maltese	945	445	500	55	20	35
Montenegrin	25	10	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	815	350	465
Serbian	455	245	215	325	185	140
Sicilian	65	60	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	245	120	125	205	85	120
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	780	425	350	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	340	195	140	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Barbadian	495	225	270	40	30	15
Bermudan	10	10	10	15	15	0
Carib	95	25	65	10	10	0
Cuban	150	85	60	85	55	25
Dominican	125	45	80	50	35	10
Grenadian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	55	55	60	35	25
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	115	50	70	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	140	85	60
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	170	70	105	105	40	65
Chilean	165	80	85	310	125	185
Colombian	145	80	65	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	85	55	25
Guatemalan	110	65	45	70	25	45
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	85	45	45
Hispanic	45	25	20	45	25	20
Honduran	20	10	10	15	0	10
Maya	25	20	10	35	15	20
Mexican	305	145	160	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	40	15	20	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	90	55	30	190	85	105
Salvadorean	145	85	60	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	95	35	65	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	75	40	35
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	1,510	840	670
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	50	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	25	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	60	85	265	155	110
Guinean	45	35	10	25	20	10
Ibo	40	30	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	90	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	60	25	35
North African origins	355	195	160	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	280	140	145	210	115	95
Libyan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	10	10	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	615	275	335
Ethiopian	60	25	30	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	15	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	75	35	40	345	145	200
South African	185	100	85	370	195	175
Tanzanian	40	30	15	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	85	55	25
Zulu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	520	275	245	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	570	270	300
Armenian	125	50	80	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	275	135	135	900	495	410
Iraqi	75	30	45	1,060	540	525
Israeli	115	75	40	25	10	20
Jordanian	50	30	25	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	10	0	15
Lebanese	290	135	160	500	220	275
Palestinian	170	120	50	105	55	45
Pashtun	10	10	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	40	20	25
Syrian	120	60	60	585	310	270
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	25	0	20
Turk	195	105	90	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	10	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	110	45	60
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	1,190	650	540
Bengali	20	10	10	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	20	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	60	25	35
Kashmiri	35	25	10	50	30	20
Nepali	15	0	10	210	110	100
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	95	55	45	675	350	320
Sinhalese	55	25	30	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	340	200	140
Tamil	270	135	135	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	35	10	30	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	100	55	50
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	90	45	50
Japanese	400	210	190	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	180	95	80	600	255	340
Laotian	65	35	30	250	110	145
Malaysian	80	55	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	40	25	15	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	110	45	65
Thai	60	40	15	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	265	115	145	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	405	185	225
Oceania origins	270	155	120	445	235	205
Australian	190	110	80	255	160	95
New Zealander	45	15	30	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	75	20	50
Fijian	35	30	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,345	875	2,470	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	1,230	685	550
54. History	525	285	235	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	125	20	105	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	550	325	225
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,445	595	1,850	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	875	495	380
54. History	410	215	195	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	170	70	105
42. Psychology	860	120	740	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	90	15	80	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	495	290	205
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	905	830	80
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	610	215	395	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	555	255	295	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	1,570	690	880
France	50	25	20	105	55	45
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	1,400	715	685
Philippines	500	175	320	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	450	210	240	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	1,445	615	830
France	35	25	10	90	50	40
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	690	535	160
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	230	185	45	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	710	365	340	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	410	115	295	495	145	345
Non-official languages	310	170	135	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	30	20	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	575	295	280
Chinese languages	100	60	40	560	295	275
Cantonese	35	15	20	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	615	275	345	955	435	520
English and French	365	145	215	190	65	125
English and non-official language	250	125	125	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	410	130	280	740	275	460
French	920	395	525	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	725	420	310	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	610	290	325	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	17,650	8,610	9,045