Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	159,458	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,607	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,883	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,595	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,094.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	145.64	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	159,455	77,785	81,670	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	26,575	13,660	12,910	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,770	4,515	4,260	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,130	4,650	4,485	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,495	4,175	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	106,535	52,575	53,960	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,220	4,625	4,595	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,660	5,450	5,215	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	10,460	5,345	5,125	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,365	5,115	5,250	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	10,040	4,875	5,165	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,060	4,905	5,150	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,815	5,295	5,515	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	13,100	6,350	6,750	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,080	6,025	6,050	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,735	4,590	5,145	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,350	11,555	14,800	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,495	3,960	4,535	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,065	2,800	3,265	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,635	2,050	2,585	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,520	1,535	1,985	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,640	1,215	2,425	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,250	825	1,425	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,115	315	800	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	235	60	180	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	15	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.6	66.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.5	14.9	18.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.2	39.8	42.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	34,790	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,145	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,655	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,650	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,800	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,225	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,570	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	132,890	64,130	68,755	x	x	x
Married or living common law	71,385	35,625	35,760	x	x	x
Married	57,025	28,455	28,570	x	x	x
Living common law	14,360	7,170	7,190	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	61,505	28,505	33,000	x	x	x
Never married	38,535	20,780	17,750	x	x	x
Separated	5,270	2,220	3,050	x	x	x
Divorced	9,600	3,785	5,815	x	x	x
Widowed	8,100	1,720	6,380	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,445	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,665	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	35,085	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	27,915	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	7,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,360	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,300	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,090	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	16,380	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	18,710	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,210	13,310	13,895	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	41,885	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,030	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,855	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,970	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	158,005	77,360	80,645	x	x	x
English only	146,650	72,500	74,150	x	x	x
French only	140	65	75	x	x	x
English and French	10,225	4,410	5,815	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	990	380	610	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	158,010	77,360	80,645	x	x	x
English	153,690	75,405	78,285	x	x	x
French	2,910	1,395	1,515	x	x	x
English and French	460	200	255	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	950	360	585	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,135	1,495	1,645	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	158,005	77,355	80,650	x	x	x
Single responses	155,615	76,200	79,420	x	x	x
Official languages	137,000	67,330	69,675	x	x	x
English	134,000	65,890	68,110	x	x	x
French	3,000	1,435	1,565	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,615	8,870	9,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,595	8,865	9,730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	505	430	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	905	490	415	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	725	415	315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	205	95	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,015	375	635	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	35	10	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	920	455	460	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	110	55	55	x	x	x
Tamil	745	375	375	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,925	6,195	6,725	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,645	2,035	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,625	1,620	2,010	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Polish	1,795	785	1,010	x	x	x
Russian	330	135	190	x	x	x
Serbian	175	90	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	85	25	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	650	270	380	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,545	695	855	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	545	255	285	x	x	x
Frisian	15	5	5	x	x	x
German	865	370	495	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	430	215	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,125	1,610	1,515	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,455	1,260	1,195	x	x	x
Bengali	210	105	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	425	205	220	x	x	x
Hindi	230	125	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	165	140	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Urdu	1,160	605	555	x	x	x
Iranian languages	655	345	315	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	75	45	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	560	290	270	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,055	1,990	2,060	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,520	795	725	x	x	x
Portuguese	975	485	490	x	x	x
Romanian	225	95	130	x	x	x
Spanish	1,330	610	715	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	70	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	35	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	5	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,400	645	755	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,390	640	750	x	x	x
Cantonese	555	255	300	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	720	335	380	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	40	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	245	260	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	430	210	215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,390	1,160	1,230	x	x	x
English and French	515	255	260	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,755	855	895	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	30	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	158,005	77,360	80,645	x	x	x
Single responses	153,560	75,220	78,340	x	x	x
Official languages	145,835	71,570	74,265	x	x	x
English	144,720	71,030	73,690	x	x	x
French	1,115	540	580	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,730	3,650	4,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,650	4,080	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	430	230	200	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	395	210	185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	65	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	310	135	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	160	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	580	275	305	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	40	35	x	x	x
Tamil	485	225	260	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,915	2,280	2,630	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	620	780	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,395	620	780	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Polish	780	365	415	x	x	x
Russian	165	70	100	x	x	x
Serbian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	175	65	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	100	40	65	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	75	30	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	130	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	845	870	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	675	680	x	x	x
Bengali	120	60	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	205	100	105	x	x	x
Hindi	120	60	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	80	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	695	340	355	x	x	x
Iranian languages	365	170	195	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pashto	40	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	695	830	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	430	190	245	x	x	x
Portuguese	400	185	215	x	x	x
Romanian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Spanish	610	285	330	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	45	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	445	460	x	x	x
Chinese languages	905	445	460	x	x	x
Cantonese	350	165	185	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	500	250	250	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	55	50	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,445	2,135	2,305	x	x	x
English and French	405	170	230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,905	1,900	2,005	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	100	50	55	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	158,005	77,360	80,650	x	x	x
None	145,450	71,510	73,940	x	x	x
English	4,080	2,010	2,070	x	x	x
French	1,800	725	1,080	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,435	3,025	3,415	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,410	3,010	3,400	x	x	x
English and French	35	10	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	50	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	35	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,115	63,485	67,625	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	124,955	60,595	64,360	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,492	41,242	27,579	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,000	60,595	64,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	36,701	25,679	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,970	54,210	54,760	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,057	40,541	24,781	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,450	41,740	51,705	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	3,813	7,203	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,675	47,865	43,805	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	37,893	27,382	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,115	63,485	67,625	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,845	60,510	64,340	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	50,274	35,289	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,890	60,510	64,380	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,875	41,483	30,604	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,840	54,070	54,765	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,878	50,643	33,224	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,365	41,705	51,660	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	7,286	8,726	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,670	47,805	43,870	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	46,938	34,454	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,110	63,490	67,625	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,895	24,035	18,860	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,881	59,508	47,683	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,469	68,287	52,779	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.8	80.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.7	66.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.2	19.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,110	63,490	67,625	x	x	x
Without total income	6,160	2,895	3,265	x	x	x
With total income	124,950	60,590	64,360	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	8,015	10,175	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,940	8,405	13,540	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,260	6,495	10,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,480	7,890	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,855	7,070	6,785	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,670	5,775	4,895	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,540	4,435	3,105	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	3,640	2,185	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,825	1,715	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,095	1,345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,335	5,370	1,960	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,545	3,970	1,575	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,110	63,490	67,625	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,115	2,890	3,220	x	x	x
With after-tax income	124,995	60,590	64,405	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,675	8,120	10,555	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,940	8,800	14,135	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,940	7,805	12,135	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,940	8,615	9,325	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,600	8,295	7,305	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	5,995	4,290	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	4,555	2,695	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,005	3,095	1,915	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,360	5,320	2,045	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	1,990	995	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,155	425	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,165	625	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,115	63,485	67,625	x	x	x
Without employment income	39,440	15,620	23,820	x	x	x
With employment income	91,675	47,865	43,810	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.9	75.4	64.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,605	8,450	7,155	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,970	2,985	3,985	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,620	4,925	6,700	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,710	4,260	5,445	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,055	4,170	4,880	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,650	4,280	4,370	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,965	3,350	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,280	2,260	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	2,965	1,695	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,550	8,580	3,970	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,315	1,430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,790	1,125	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,470	1,410	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,067	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,849	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,764	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,914	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,444	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,030	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,690	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,490	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,325	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,822	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,111	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,622	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,829	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,229	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,431	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,362	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,408	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,412	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,990	11,540	11,450	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,234	36,001	29,782	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,410	32,183	27,552	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,930	11,510	11,420	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,225	43,350	37,074	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,160	36,134	32,170	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,630	77,115	80,520	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,010	38,350	42,655	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	16,760	8,110	8,655	x	x	x
In the second decile	15,210	6,670	8,540	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,425	7,225	8,200	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	16,555	7,930	8,630	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	17,060	8,420	8,635	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	76,620	38,760	37,865	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,755	8,425	8,330	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	16,720	8,390	8,330	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	17,105	8,615	8,490	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	15,940	8,115	7,825	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,100	5,210	4,890	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	157,630	77,115	80,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	31,900	16,345	15,560	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,605	5,475	5,135	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	100,655	49,545	51,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	25,075	11,225	13,855	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,890	10,495	12,405	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,620	3,390	3,230	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,225	1,160	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,860	6,330	7,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,415	775	1,640	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	22.4	22.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.8	14.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.9	11.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,665	6,785	6,880	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,780	1,610	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,265	680	585	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,735	4,795	4,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	540	210	325	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.4	11.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,630	77,110	80,520	x	x	x
Official languages	156,640	76,730	79,915	x	x	x
English	156,510	76,675	79,835	x	x	x
French	10,300	4,540	5,765	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,330	11,240	12,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	0	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	15	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,290	11,220	12,070	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	675	555	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,180	655	525	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Arabic	950	545	400	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	35	30	x	x	x
Maltese	125	55	70	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	145	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	100	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,355	530	835	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	30	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	25	45	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,170	585	585	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	50	85	x	x	x
Tamil	1,020	530	490	x	x	x
Telugu	65	30	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,165	7,825	8,340	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,255	1,990	2,265	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,220	1,970	2,245	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Croatian	325	155	170	x	x	x
Czech	100	60	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	250	145	105	x	x	x
Polish	1,880	840	1,040	x	x	x
Russian	555	235	315	x	x	x
Serbian	365	190	175	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	90	45	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	855	370	490	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,010	865	1,145	x	x	x
Afrikaans	100	40	65	x	x	x
Danish	55	15	35	x	x	x
Dutch	535	215	320	x	x	x
Frisian	20	20	0	x	x	x
German	1,265	560	705	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	600	300	295	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,010	1,870	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,305	1,695	1,610	x	x	x
Bengali	240	130	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	590	295	290	x	x	x
Hindi	935	480	455	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	360	290	x	x	x
Sindhi	45	20	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	85	130	x	x	x
Urdu	1,635	835	800	x	x	x
Iranian languages	625	335	290	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	75	40	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	560	295	260	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,845	2,850	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,215	1,210	1,005	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,145	565	580	x	x	x
Romanian	370	175	200	x	x	x
Spanish	2,125	985	1,145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	85	45	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	55	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	40	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	60	20	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	25	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	330	125	210	x	x	x
American Sign Language	205	55	145	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	810	870	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,680	810	870	x	x	x
Cantonese	775	335	440	x	x	x
Hakka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	985	470	510	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	35	25	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	45	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	540	285	255	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	465	245	215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,630	77,115	80,515	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	152,140	74,440	77,700	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,380	16,060	15,320	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,760	58,375	62,380	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,490	2,675	2,815	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,630	77,115	80,515	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,685	63,795	65,890	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,975	12,755	14,220	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,925	5,640	6,285	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,765	1,800	1,970	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,290	2,035	2,260	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	5,035	2,380	2,655	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,620	1,265	1,350	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,420	1,115	1,305	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,950	905	1,050	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	560	410	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,975	12,760	14,215	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,060	1,625	1,440	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,840	3,110	3,730	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,850	4,610	5,240	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,535	640	895	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	12,760	14,220	x	x	x
Americas	6,260	2,800	3,465	x	x	x
Brazil	145	50	90	x	x	x
Colombia	75	40	40	x	x	x
El Salvador	130	70	55	x	x	x
Guyana	965	445	520	x	x	x
Haiti	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,760	755	1,005	x	x	x
Mexico	110	40	75	x	x	x
Peru	40	20	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	910	490	425	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	310	545	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,215	555	655	x	x	x
Europe	12,225	5,870	6,355	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	75	40	x	x	x
Croatia	235	105	125	x	x	x
France	105	55	55	x	x	x
Germany	870	430	440	x	x	x
Greece	290	145	140	x	x	x
Hungary	280	165	115	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	120	135	x	x	x
Italy	1,060	600	465	x	x	x
Netherlands	485	220	265	x	x	x
Poland	1,205	530	670	x	x	x
Portugal	595	300	295	x	x	x
Romania	310	155	160	x	x	x
Russian Federation	190	95	100	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	70	90	x	x	x
Ukraine	285	110	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,745	2,220	2,525	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	465	555	x	x	x
Africa	1,295	665	630	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	205	115	95	x	x	x
Ethiopia	60	25	30	x	x	x
Kenya	60	25	30	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	130	60	65	x	x	x
Somalia	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	190	100	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	620	315	305	x	x	x
Asia	7,105	3,370	3,735	x	x	x
Afghanistan	270	130	135	x	x	x
Bangladesh	185	100	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	380	485	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	50	95	x	x	x
India	1,135	550	585	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	90	70	x	x	x
Iraq	55	25	35	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	50	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,015	530	480	x	x	x
Philippines	1,330	540	785	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	795	395	400	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	50	15	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	170	75	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	720	380	335	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,950	905	1,045	x	x	x
Americas	450	220	230	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	30	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	40	25	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	95	x	x	x
Europe	240	115	120	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	35	20	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	10	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	95	40	60	x	x	x
Africa	200	100	105	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	80	40	40	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	x	x	x
Asia	1,045	455	590	x	x	x
Afghanistan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	60	95	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	230	95	130	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	160	75	85	x	x	x
Philippines	195	70	125	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	45	25	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	80	35	40	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,630	77,115	80,520	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,375	13,555	14,820	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,010	17,165	16,850	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,240	46,395	48,850	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,435	7,295	8,140	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,445	3,220	3,225	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,490	1,530	955	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,960	1,690	2,270	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,185	2,565	3,620	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,605	1,415	1,195	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	90	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,630	77,115	80,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,645	2,175	2,475	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,460	2,070	2,390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,695	1,265	1,430	x	x	x
Métis	1,665	760	910	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	50	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,990	74,940	78,045	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,630	77,110	80,515	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,280	640	635	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,355	76,470	79,880	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,630	77,110	80,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	320	420	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	710	320	395	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	245	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,515	3,035	3,480	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,335	2,960	3,375	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,310	2,640	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	610	695	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	70	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,375	73,760	76,615	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,630	77,115	80,520	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,245	12,585	12,660	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,035	3,190	2,850	x	x	x
Chinese	2,185	1,065	1,120	x	x	x
Black	8,715	4,160	4,555	x	x	x
Filipino	2,105	1,000	1,100	x	x	x
Latin American	1,260	585	675	x	x	x
Arab	975	555	410	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	245	250	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	600	315	290	x	x	x
Korean	150	80	70	x	x	x
Japanese	260	130	130	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,250	660	590	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,210	595	615	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,385	64,525	67,860	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,630	77,110	80,515	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,260	3,355	3,905	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,605	2,580	3,025	x	x	x
Inuit	110	50	60	x	x	x
Métis	1,750	795	950	x	x	x
Other North American origins	54,580	26,630	27,950	x	x	x
Acadian	270	140	130	x	x	x
American	1,925	830	1,095	x	x	x
Canadian	52,905	25,880	27,020	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	325	135	190	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	40	40	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Québécois	110	75	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	111,880	54,275	57,605	x	x	x
British Isles origins	81,265	38,980	42,285	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	47,790	22,685	25,110	x	x	x
Irish	34,265	15,995	18,275	x	x	x
Manx	35	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish	33,940	16,315	17,620	x	x	x
Welsh	3,455	1,610	1,850	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,975	2,245	2,725	x	x	x
French origins	16,540	7,720	8,820	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	16,535	7,720	8,810	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	9,895	10,825	x	x	x
Austrian	915	460	455	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	520	245	270	x	x	x
Dutch	7,310	3,470	3,835	x	x	x
Flemish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	13,170	6,300	6,875	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	0	15	x	x	x
Swiss	410	205	205	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,950	1,365	1,590	x	x	x
Danish	725	350	370	x	x	x
Finnish	650	275	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	110	50	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	755	370	390	x	x	x
Swedish	815	360	450	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,295	7,910	8,380	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Czech	425	220	205	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	50	85	x	x	x
Estonian	125	75	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,060	1,070	990	x	x	x
Latvian	160	95	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	260	100	160	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	6,425	3,140	3,285	x	x	x
Romanian	745	355	390	x	x	x
Russian	1,495	710	785	x	x	x
Slovak	375	175	190	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,190	2,990	3,195	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	17,360	8,745	8,610	x	x	x
Albanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	100	70	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	600	300	300	x	x	x
Cypriot	55	10	50	x	x	x
Greek	1,560	765	790	x	x	x
Italian	8,705	4,560	4,140	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	0	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	585	320	270	x	x	x
Maltese	945	445	500	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,915	1,445	1,475	x	x	x
Serbian	455	245	215	x	x	x
Sicilian	65	60	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Spanish	2,050	865	1,180	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	780	425	350	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	340	195	140	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	185	155	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	8,030	3,810	4,215	x	x	x
Antiguan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	495	225	270	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	95	25	65	x	x	x
Cuban	150	85	60	x	x	x
Dominican	125	45	80	x	x	x
Grenadian	165	65	105	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Jamaican	4,740	2,235	2,505	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,480	755	730	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	160	165	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	400	550	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	175	100	75	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	65	x	x	x
Arawak	15	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	170	70	105	x	x	x
Chilean	165	80	85	x	x	x
Colombian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	165	90	75	x	x	x
Guatemalan	110	65	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,320	610	710	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mexican	305	145	160	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	90	55	30	x	x	x
Salvadorean	145	85	60	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	95	35	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	40	85	x	x	x
African origins	3,480	1,725	1,750	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	650	330	325	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	15	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	60	40	25	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	150	60	85	x	x	x
Guinean	45	35	10	x	x	x
Ibo	40	30	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	150	65	90	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	45	30	15	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	10	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	x	x	x
North African origins	355	195	160	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	280	140	145	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	45	40	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	675	330	345	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	75	35	40	x	x	x
South African	185	100	85	x	x	x
Tanzanian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	40	15	20	x	x	x
Zambian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	65	40	20	x	x	x
Zulu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	40	70	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,840	895	940	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	150	195	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,500	745	760	x	x	x
Asian origins	15,225	7,680	7,550	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,360	1,240	1,120	x	x	x
Afghan	520	275	245	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	155	155	x	x	x
Armenian	125	50	80	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	275	135	135	x	x	x
Iraqi	75	30	45	x	x	x
Israeli	115	75	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	290	135	160	x	x	x
Palestinian	170	120	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	x	x	x
Syrian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Tajik	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	195	105	90	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	25	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	35	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,870	3,595	3,280	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,340	2,270	2,075	x	x	x
Goan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	35	25	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,175	620	555	x	x	x
Punjabi	95	55	45	x	x	x
Sinhalese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	980	525	455	x	x	x
Tamil	270	135	135	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	450	210	240	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,375	3,035	3,340	x	x	x
Burmese	35	10	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	20	x	x	x
Chinese	3,275	1,550	1,725	x	x	x
Filipino	2,310	1,065	1,240	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Japanese	400	210	190	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	95	80	x	x	x
Laotian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Malaysian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Thai	60	40	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	265	115	145	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	55	35	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	35	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	270	155	120	x	x	x
Australian	190	110	80	x	x	x
New Zealander	45	15	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	x	x	x
Fijian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	42,875	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	19,720	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,835	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	58,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,850	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,385	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,170	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,020	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,000	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	59,840	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,350	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,835	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,810	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,045	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,455	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,595	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,295	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,470	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,460	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,695	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,295	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,545	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,970	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,575	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,423	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,343	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,934	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,720	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,110	63,490	67,625	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,395	13,585	12,810	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,195	20,775	21,420	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,525	29,125	33,395	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,530	6,795	2,740	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,480	2,695	1,785	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,055	4,100	955	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,305	13,865	19,440	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,910	795	1,110	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,775	7,675	10,105	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,145	5,470	7,675	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	130	140	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,780	1,355	1,425	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	110	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,260	42,065	44,195	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,900	6,305	4,595	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,815	13,780	13,035	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,545	21,975	26,565	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,490	4,580	1,905	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,905	1,225	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,680	680	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,430	11,040	15,390	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	540	835	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,815	8,430	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,155	6,315	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	375	640	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	80	120	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,320	1,060	1,260	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	140	105	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,110	63,490	67,625	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,590	34,360	34,225	x	x	x
Education	3,345	875	2,470	x	x	x
13. Education	3,350	875	2,470	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,460	1,210	1,250	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	575	455	115	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	755	1,135	x	x	x
Humanities	2,695	1,000	1,695	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	140	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	710	195	515	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	205	475	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	165	145	x	x	x
54. History	525	285	235	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,060	2,100	5,960	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	385	580	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	170	1,650	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,795	345	1,450	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	160	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,130	205	925	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,085	965	1,120	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,555	4,305	8,250	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	175	1,050	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,285	4,125	7,160	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	670	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	275	330	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	160	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	405	295	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,545	825	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,395	605	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	20	105	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,565	12,620	945	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	320	230	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,770	1,515	255	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,905	330	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,210	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,225	3,140	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,750	1,615	130	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	505	310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	290	200	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,270	1,640	8,630	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	500	430	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,275	1,100	8,175	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,915	2,535	2,385	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	670	1,785	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,775	1,210	560	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	640	45	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,260	42,060	44,195	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,715	20,090	17,630	x	x	x
Education	2,445	595	1,850	x	x	x
13. Education	2,445	595	1,850	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	960	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	330	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	635	890	x	x	x
Humanities	2,015	675	1,340	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	10	130	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	535	130	405	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	145	345	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	110	110	x	x	x
54. History	410	215	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	1,610	4,985	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	815	340	475	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	120	1,365	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	270	1,300	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	x	x	x
42. Psychology	860	120	740	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,655	735	925	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,015	3,355	6,665	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	145	835	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	3,205	5,795	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	555	555	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	270	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,080	1,385	695	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,785	1,255	525	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	15	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	100	90	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,935	9,195	745	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	240	175	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,305	1,100	205	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,510	2,245	260	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,385	2,325	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,310	2,250	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,190	1,090	100	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	400	280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	200	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,885	1,240	6,645	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	395	360	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	835	6,265	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	2,005	1,840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	455	1,370	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,435	985	450	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,110	63,485	67,625	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,590	34,360	34,230	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,520	29,130	33,395	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	54,900	25,275	29,625	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	51,875	23,755	28,125	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,020	1,515	1,505	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,855	3,770	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	635	600	x	x	x
Philippines	610	215	395	x	x	x
India	555	255	295	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	770	480	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	160	170	x	x	x
France	50	25	20	x	x	x
Other	3,595	1,785	1,805	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,260	42,065	44,190	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,715	20,090	17,630	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	21,975	26,565	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	19,480	23,735	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,970	18,375	22,590	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,250	1,105	1,145	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,325	2,495	2,830	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	475	535	x	x	x
Philippines	500	175	320	x	x	x
India	450	210	240	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	180	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	x	x	x
France	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other	2,590	1,205	1,385	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,110	63,490	67,625	x	x	x
In the labour force	81,425	41,840	39,585	x	x	x
Employed	73,470	37,550	35,920	x	x	x
Unemployed	7,955	4,295	3,660	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	49,685	21,645	28,040	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.1	65.9	58.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.0	59.1	53.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.3	9.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,110	63,485	67,625	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,315	20,775	27,540	x	x	x
Worked	82,795	42,715	40,090	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,840	24,680	19,160	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,955	18,030	20,925	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,425	41,840	39,585	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	x	x	x
Employee	71,875	36,170	35,705	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,965	4,475	2,485	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,425	41,835	39,585	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,185	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,250	4,270	2,980	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,775	3,235	8,540	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,000	3,200	800	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,745	680	4,065	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,565	2,520	6,050	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,895	855	1,040	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	21,175	8,850	12,325	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	12,830	960	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	940	790	145	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,690	3,415	1,275	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,430	41,840	39,585	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,190	1,400	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	78,840	40,650	38,190	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	70	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,415	1,050	365	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,565	5,860	705	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,950	5,800	2,150	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,990	2,050	940	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,010	4,680	5,335	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,600	3,540	1,060	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,920	1,040	875	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,965	1,135	1,835	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,180	2,100	2,080	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	40	65	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,795	2,620	2,175	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,890	1,825	4,065	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,780	1,215	7,565	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	880	740	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,795	2,195	3,600	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,375	1,620	1,760	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,280	2,145	2,135	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,470	37,545	35,925	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,815	1,835	1,980	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	9,540	7,110	2,435	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	59,985	28,530	31,455	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,985	28,525	31,455	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,050	9,005	14,050	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,075	9,960	10,120	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,700	9,460	7,245	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,530	35,640	33,885	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,100	28,760	25,345	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,950	2,420	2,525	x	x	x
Public transit	6,780	2,750	4,025	x	x	x
Walked	2,760	1,150	1,615	x	x	x
Bicycle	230	185	45	x	x	x
Other method	710	365	340	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,530	35,640	33,890	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,480	7,670	10,805	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	20,645	9,890	10,755	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,835	5,555	4,285	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,505	3,970	2,535	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	14,060	8,560	5,500	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,525	35,640	33,885	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,540	5,550	1,990	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,910	8,000	5,905	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	6,975	8,045	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,645	4,195	7,445	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,010	2,960	4,050	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,405	7,955	6,450	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,675	44,185	41,490	x	x	x
Single responses	85,060	43,915	41,145	x	x	x
Official languages	84,750	43,745	41,010	x	x	x
English	84,340	43,630	40,710	x	x	x
French	410	115	295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	310	170	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	170	140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	45	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	615	275	345	x	x	x
English and French	365	145	215	x	x	x
English and non-official language	250	125	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,675	44,185	41,485	x	x	x
None	83,580	43,230	40,355	x	x	x
English	410	130	280	x	x	x
French	920	395	525	x	x	x
Non-official language	725	420	310	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	725	420	310	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,010	76,320	79,690	x	x	x
Non-movers	135,300	66,170	69,135	x	x	x
Movers	20,710	10,155	10,555	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,680	5,140	5,535	x	x	x
Migrants	10,025	5,010	5,020	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,420	4,715	4,700	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,930	4,485	4,445	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	490	235	255	x	x	x
External migrants	610	290	325	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,875	72,700	76,175	x	x	x
Non-movers	89,695	43,800	45,905	x	x	x
Movers	59,175	28,905	30,275	x	x	x
Non-migrants	29,445	14,360	15,085	x	x	x
Migrants	29,730	14,545	15,190	x	x	x
Internal migrants	27,265	13,275	13,995	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	26,095	12,700	13,395	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,170	575	595	x	x	x
External migrants	2,470	1,275	1,190	x	x	x