Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,013	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,548	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,384	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,838	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	611.40	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,010	45,115	46,900	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	17,155	8,720	8,430	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,590	2,830	2,765	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,790	2,965	2,825	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	62,245	30,585	31,660	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	6,210	3,100	3,115	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	5,880	3,060	2,820	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,645	2,765	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,240	3,010	3,235	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	6,260	3,040	3,220	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,070	3,165	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,075	3,435	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,855	4,045	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,285	3,260	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,045	2,450	2,600	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	12,615	5,805	6,805	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,060	2,260	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,585	1,645	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,170	990	1,175	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,520	700	820	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,375	465	910	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	875	320	560	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	18.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	67.5	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.9	14.5	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	25,950	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,550	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,740	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,825	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	5,755	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	10,855	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,190	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,860	36,390	38,465	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	46,825	23,390	23,435	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	39,380	19,680	19,700	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	7,445	3,715	3,730	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	28,040	13,000	15,035	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	18,630	9,935	8,695	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,200	875	1,320	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,785	1,455	2,325	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,425	735	2,690	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,305	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	12,045	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,300	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	23,160	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,195	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	9,645	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	13,515	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,905	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,270	4,320	4,950	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	25,555	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,975	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,420	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	5,755	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,275	44,875	46,400	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	84,280	41,890	42,390	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	25	10	15	30	10	15
English and French	6,700	2,850	3,855	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	260	125	135	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,275	44,870	46,400	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	89,480	44,030	45,450	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,425	675	750	960	450	510
English and French	120	50	65	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	250	120	125	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	700	785	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,275	44,870	46,400	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	90,475	44,505	45,965	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	84,115	41,430	42,690	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	82,625	40,720	41,905	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,490	705	780	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	6,360	3,080	3,280	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,075	3,280	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	125	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	100	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	85	35	45	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	180	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	5	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	175	80	90	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	150	70	85	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,370	2,440	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	20	10	5	20	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	590	665	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Latvian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,245	580	660	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	20	55	25	30
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	80	35	45	5	5	0
Polish	655	300	355	700	305	390
Russian	110	50	60	50	20	25
Serbian	70	35	30	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	15	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	190	85	100	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,215	570	645	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	25	15	15	25	15	15
Dutch	590	285	310	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	30	15	20	65	35	30
German	525	250	275	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	150	85	65	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	260	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	380	195	180	345	180	165
Bengali	30	10	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	40	20	25	90	50	40
Hindi	55	30	30	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	125	70	55	65	35	25
Iranian languages	155	80	75	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	835	790	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	605	330	280	335	175	155
Portuguese	425	210	215	500	265	245
Romanian	75	35	40	90	50	45
Spanish	510	255	255	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	200	95	105
Chinese languages	245	100	145	190	90	100
Cantonese	110	50	60	65	35	30
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	110	40	70	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	40	15	20
Lao	10	5	5	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	240	120	120	490	235	255
Estonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Finnish	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	185	85	95	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	800	370	430	850	415	435
English and French	225	100	120	150	65	85
English and non-official language	525	245	280	675	340	335
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,275	44,875	46,400	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	90,040	44,310	45,735	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	88,170	43,395	44,775	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	87,700	43,180	44,525	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	465	215	250	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,870	910	960	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	910	960	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	50	55	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	35	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	100	45	50	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	615	620	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	190	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	355	170	190	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	265	120	140
Russian	55	20	30	10	5	10
Serbian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	30	20	15	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	25	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	185	100	85
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	5	10	55	30	25
Hindi	25	10	15	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	40	30	15	15
Iranian languages	65	30	35	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	35	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	255	240	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	65	70	35	40
Portuguese	125	60	70	140	60	80
Romanian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Spanish	225	135	95	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	105	45	60
Chinese languages	105	45	60	100	45	55
Cantonese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	565	665	1,550	740	810
English and French	135	55	85	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,065	505	565	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,275	44,870	46,400	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	86,520	42,700	43,820	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,160	550	610	1,285	605	675
French	1,220	515	705	860	380	470
Non-official language	2,320	1,085	1,235	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,080	1,235	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,065	36,125	37,940	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,680	34,620	36,060	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,820	51,585	33,131	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,720	34,625	36,095	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,031	44,512	29,980	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,945	33,000	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,392	49,952	30,114	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,300	20,965	27,335	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,893	1,854	4,787	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,570	27,500	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,716	49,517	33,016	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,060	36,125	37,935	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,700	34,695	36,010	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,751	61,239	40,644	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,700	36,040	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	49,355	34,461	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,805	33,050	32,760	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,407	60,178	38,542	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,275	20,785	27,490	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,540	7,304	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	29,660	27,415	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,302	56,379	39,562	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,065	36,120	37,940	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,000	16,420	12,585	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,686	69,644	53,717	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,625	76,600	58,221	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.1	73.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.7	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,065	36,125	37,940	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,380	1,505	1,875	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	70,680	34,620	36,065	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.8	95.1	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,535	5,635	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	3,485	6,185	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	7,785	2,880	4,900	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,170	4,180	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,650	3,965	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	3,370	3,040	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,890	2,205	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,475	1,615	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	2,075	1,330	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,740	1,215	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	7,145	5,355	1,795	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,905	1,455	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,795	1,450	340	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,060	36,125	37,940	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,345	1,500	1,845	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	70,720	34,620	36,095	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,525	3,595	5,930	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	10,105	3,670	6,435	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,555	5,700	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,305	5,115	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,605	4,395	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,890	3,930	2,960	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,215	2,020	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,520	1,680	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	7,100	5,240	1,860	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,800	905	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,180	395	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,255	565	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,060	36,125	37,935	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	16,990	6,550	10,440	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	57,075	29,575	27,500	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.9	72.5	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,435	3,920	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,650	2,440	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,580	3,630	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	2,035	2,870	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,040	3,105	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	2,150	2,765	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,395	2,230	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,165	1,685	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	2,065	1,330	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	11,595	8,055	3,535	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,830	1,115	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,560	1,075	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	6,010	4,670	1,345	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,835	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,277	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,082	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,398	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,123	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,835	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,266	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,971	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,755	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,610	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,831	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,085	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,670	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,353	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,840	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,510	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,735	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,466	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,929	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,806	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,620	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,154	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,843	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,921	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,637	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,625	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,600	3,660	3,940	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,131	50,063	37,562	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,538	42,573	33,803	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,605	3,745	3,865	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,174	59,607	42,997	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,464	48,190	36,911	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,195	44,830	46,355	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,260	15,130	17,130	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	3,875	1,765	2,110	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	4,785	2,120	2,665	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	6,375	2,930	3,445	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	7,840	3,755	4,085	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,375	4,550	4,825	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	58,935	29,705	29,230	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	10,280	5,090	5,190	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	11,880	5,875	6,005	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,610	6,470	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	13,465	6,850	6,615	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	10,230	5,275	4,955	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,195	44,830	46,360	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,470	10,300	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,385	3,315	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	58,375	28,705	29,670	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	12,045	5,660	6,385	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,805	2,570	3,230	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	1,740	875	870	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	525	275	250	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	770	270	500	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.0	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.3	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.8	7.8	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,255	1,465	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	755	360	390	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	1,800	835	965	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	170	60	110	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,190	44,835	46,360	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	90,890	44,645	46,245	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	90,880	44,645	46,235	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	6,685	2,775	3,910	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	8,420	4,120	4,300	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	4,110	4,300	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	190	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	150	140	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	55	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	140	245	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	125	220	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	150	125	40	25	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	30	15	20
Tamil	230	135	95	10	10	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,315	3,205	3,115	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	730	745	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,465	725	745	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	70	30	55	25	30
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	100	50	50	15	10	0
Polish	790	360	430	810	350	460
Russian	165	65	95	75	35	35
Serbian	65	35	35	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	25	10	15	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	250	145	105	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	20	0	15	15	10	10
Danish	25	0	15	35	15	20
Dutch	690	365	325	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	45	10	30	80	45	35
German	685	335	350	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	25	10	15	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	195	100	100	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	700	365	335	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	540	280	250	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	80	35	45
Hindi	165	80	90	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Urdu	210	115	90	100	60	45
Iranian languages	185	85	95	25	10	15
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,305	1,220	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	910	440	465	510	265	245
Portuguese	500	260	240	675	380	300
Romanian	120	55	60	135	75	65
Spanish	1,045	570	475	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	15	0	15	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	30	15	15
Lingala	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	30	105	200	105	100
American Sign Language	100	15	80	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	110	210	135	70	70
Chinese languages	275	95	185	125	65	60
Cantonese	115	30	90	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	125	35	90	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	540	270	270
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	20	15	0
Hungarian	195	100	95	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,190	44,830	46,360	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,205	43,865	45,340	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,630	10,315	10,310	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,580	33,550	35,025	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,985	970	1,020	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,190	44,830	46,360	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,890	39,415	40,475	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,045	5,235	5,810	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	5,940	2,830	3,105	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	1,645	765	885	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,550	725	820	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	1,460	695	765	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	745	340	405	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	715	360	355	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	215	240	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	185	75	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,045	5,235	5,810	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,670	865	805	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,230	1,215	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,835	1,160	1,675	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,820	1,890	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	390	160	230	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,045	5,235	5,815	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	2,395	1,125	1,270	1,720	850	870
Brazil	35	15	20	30	15	15
Colombia	105	55	45	80	45	40
El Salvador	45	20	20	30	20	15
Guyana	365	160	210	70	40	35
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	540	275	260	155	95	60
Mexico	75	35	35	450	255	200
Peru	30	10	25	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	300	155	140	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	230	285	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	390	170	220	195	95	100
Europe	6,395	3,055	3,345	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	50	30	20
Croatia	50	35	15	60	35	25
France	35	15	15	30	15	15
Germany	355	155	200	580	280	300
Greece	75	45	25	80	45	30
Hungary	110	70	45	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	80	55	25
Italy	415	220	195	245	120	125
Netherlands	605	320	285	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	460	185	275	505	220	285
Portugal	265	135	130	400	205	200
Romania	120	60	65	190	100	90
Russian Federation	55	20	40	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	45	25	45	15	35
Ukraine	65	45	25	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,225	1,485	1,745	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	185	615	305	310
Africa	415	190	220	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	20	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	115	70	35	35
Asia	1,770	830	940	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	65	35	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	10	10	10
India	300	155	150	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	15	10	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	95	50	45
Lebanon	65	35	30	25	15	10
Pakistan	125	70	55	75	45	35
Philippines	360	135	225	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	265	140	120	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	215	235	515	260	260
Americas	125	75	50	210	95	115
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	40	25	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mexico	20	10	10	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	45	20	30
Europe	90	45	45	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	70	40	30
Africa	25	10	15	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	205	80	125	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	30	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	65	20	50	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,190	44,830	46,360	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,635	5,580	6,055	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,285	9,050	9,235	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,270	30,205	31,065	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,285	2,500	2,785	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,340	1,120	1,220	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	585	320	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	530	900	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,115	910	1,200	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	450	340	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,190	44,830	46,360	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,150	1,175	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,220	1,120	1,100	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	610	650	1,200	610	585
Métis	940	505	440	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,865	43,680	45,180	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,190	44,830	46,355	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	320	240	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,630	44,510	46,120	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,190	44,830	46,355	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	160	115	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	160	110	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	120	80	45	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,685	1,780	1,905	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,675	1,860	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,480	1,170	1,315	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	485	520	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	105	40	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	40	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,240	42,895	44,340	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,190	44,830	46,360	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,225	3,610	3,605	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	845	695	575	315	265
Chinese	505	185	315	195	85	110
Black	2,495	1,235	1,260	930	525	410
Filipino	590	260	335	360	150	210
Latin American	570	360	210	340	155	185
Arab	280	160	110	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	75	75	35	10	20
Korean	105	50	50	155	80	75
Japanese	85	50	30	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	120	230	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	170	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,970	41,220	42,750	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,190	44,830	46,355	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,940	2,020	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,355	1,425	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	45	20	25	70	15	55
Métis	1,275	670	610	875	425	445
Other North American origins	33,585	16,615	16,970	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	115	50	70	55	35	20
American	945	515	430	1,485	680	805
Canadian	32,845	16,245	16,600	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	60	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	50	20	25	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	70,020	34,105	35,910	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	52,955	25,520	27,435	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	31,415	15,100	16,315	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	22,160	10,265	11,895	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	0	15	20	10	10
Scottish	22,505	10,700	11,805	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,245	1,010	1,235	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,585	1,885	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	9,920	4,720	5,200	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,715	5,205	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,540	7,645	7,900	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	685	385	305	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	275	135	135	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	6,425	3,105	3,320	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	45	25	20	85	40	45
Frisian	40	10	30	175	85	90
German	9,020	4,385	4,630	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	420	230	190	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,020	1,135	1,725	880	850
Danish	465	220	245	480	290	190
Finnish	470	195	270	240	135	100
Icelandic	190	75	115	75	45	30
Norwegian	410	210	200	455	190	270
Swedish	565	260	300	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	9,325	4,480	4,845	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	25	20	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	55	45	0	10	10	0
Czech	165	85	80	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	180	90	90
Estonian	85	50	40	70	25	40
Hungarian	935	460	480	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	90	50	40	35	20	15
Lithuanian	115	55	60	220	105	120
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,865	1,800	2,060	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	315	170	150	550	235	315
Russian	900	375	525	940	455	485
Slovak	270	130	140	245	110	135
Ukrainian	3,700	1,805	1,895	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	9,425	4,680	4,750	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	200	120	270	130	145
Cypriot	25	0	10	95	40	55
Greek	780	380	400	535	300	235
Italian	4,775	2,390	2,385	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	190	170	50	25	25
Maltese	585	280	310	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,680	820	860	1,545	885	670
Serbian	170	85	90	125	70	55
Sicilian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Slovenian	135	60	75	105	55	45
Spanish	955	490	470	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	95	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	220	205	330	155	175
Basque	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	170	80	85	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	110	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	2,715	1,330	1,385	860	495	365
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	230	115	120	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	50	20	30
Dominican	45	20	30	15	10	10
Grenadian	130	75	55	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,530	770	760	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	155	240	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	400	160	240	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	25	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,525	740	785	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	50	10	35	30	10	20
Chilean	45	10	30	0	0	0
Colombian	150	85	65	140	60	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	60	10	50	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	25	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	590	265	330	130	75	55
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mexican	260	200	60	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	70	25	40	60	40	20
Salvadorean	65	35	35	50	15	35
Uruguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	10	10	0
African origins	1,155	600	555	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	160	90	70	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	25	20	10
Libyan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	160	150	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	160	90	70	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	530	255	270	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	70	45	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	145	70	75
Asian origins	4,655	2,255	2,400	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	935	465	470	360	170	190
Afghan	170	85	80	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	50	60	55	35	20
Armenian	50	25	25	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	25	15	10
Iraqi	55	40	15	25	15	15
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	35	30	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	150	145	150	55	95
Palestinian	70	30	40	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	20	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,900	1,025	880	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,420	760	660	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	170	100	70	115	65	50
Punjabi	20	20	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	10	10	10
Tamil	85	50	30	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	45	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,930	815	1,115	1,395	640	755
Burmese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Chinese	780	305	475	275	120	150
Filipino	675	290	385	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	65	20	40
Japanese	120	60	60	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	105	45	60	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	30	10	15
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	70	60	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	145	65	80	95	30	65
Australian	100	45	55	75	25	55
New Zealander	55	30	30	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	28,935	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	3,900	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	1,715	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	31,125	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,835	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	4,115	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,200	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,845	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,365	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,835	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,675	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,835	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	31,935	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,840	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	4,610	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,850	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,805	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,160	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,835	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,250	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,835	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,310	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	650	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,835	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,590	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,465	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,470	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,265	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,230	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,225	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,325	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,710	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,675	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.7	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,529	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,945	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,499	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,060	36,120	37,940	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	6,420	5,960	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,740	11,090	10,640	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,940	18,605	21,335	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,465	4,175	1,290	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,440	780	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,735	515	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,825	9,350	12,475	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	545	715	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,540	6,855	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	8,475	3,360	5,120	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	290	620	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	130	120	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,630	700	930	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,940	24,310	25,635	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,720	1,775	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,415	7,115	6,300	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	14,475	17,560	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,905	3,005	905	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,035	525	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,970	380	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,810	7,460	10,345	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	3,625	5,795	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	6,940	2,705	4,240	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	230	550	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,405	555	850	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,060	36,125	37,940	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	17,515	16,605	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,525	575	1,950	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,525	575	1,950	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	655	720	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	430	630	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,460	555	905	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	440	110	325	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	255	150	110
54. History	215	120	95	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,185	3,720	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	420	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	55	1,050	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	165	860	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	85	105	10	90
42. Psychology	765	135	630	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,250	610	645	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,475	4,880	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	95	780	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,475	2,385	4,090	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	490	505	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	125	140	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	245	165	80	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	780	405	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	665	295	840	475	365
25. Library science	35	0	25	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	100	65	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,750	565	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	175	155	25	200	155	45
14. Engineering	930	805	130	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,505	2,240	260	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,975	55	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,355	75	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,240	1,215	25	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	450	255	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	255	145	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,755	960	5,790	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	335	340	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	605	5,430	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,735	1,640	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	250	1,120	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,540	1,060	485	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	665	605	60
Other	15	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,940	24,305	25,630	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,910	9,830	8,070	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,955	470	1,480	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,955	470	1,480	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	455	615	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	140	75	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	855	310	535	800	265	530
Humanities	1,070	405	665	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	240	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	175	115	65
54. History	180	100	85	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	945	3,200	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	150	365	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	35	880	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	920	120	795	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	80	10	70
42. Psychology	620	100	515	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	545	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	6,165	2,060	4,105	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	80	660	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,425	1,980	3,445	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	430	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	195	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	115	70	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	710	325	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	740	435	310
25. Library science	25	0	20	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,615	455	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	175	135	40
14. Engineering	665	550	115	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,740	185	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,490	40	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,800	70	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	935	920	20	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	335	220	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	120	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	100	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,530	785	4,745	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	270	285	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	495	4,435	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	20	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,325	1,305	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,225	850	380	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	290	20	535	485	50
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,065	36,125	37,940	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	17,520	16,605	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,940	18,610	21,335	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,875	19,770	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	34,705	15,985	18,725	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,050	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,300	1,735	1,565	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	320	750	365	385
Philippines	165	50	110	125	55	65
India	105	45	60	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	525	385	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	15	10	10
France	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other	1,290	630	665	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,935	24,310	25,635	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,905	9,835	8,075	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,035	14,470	17,560	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,385	16,415	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	28,300	12,700	15,605	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	685	810	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,090	1,145	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	365	250	560	265	300
Philippines	120	35	80	110	45	65
India	105	50	55	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	20	10	10
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	960	415	545	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,065	36,125	37,940	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	51,440	26,405	25,035	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	47,650	24,305	23,345	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,785	2,100	1,690	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	22,620	9,715	12,900	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	69.5	73.1	66.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	64.3	67.3	61.5	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,060	36,120	37,940	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,140	8,965	12,175	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	52,925	27,160	25,760	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,520	16,715	12,805	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,405	10,445	12,960	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,440	26,405	25,035	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	485	560	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,395	25,915	24,475	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	45,630	23,020	22,615	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	2,895	1,860	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,440	26,400	25,035	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	490	560	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,265	1,945	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,505	1,755	5,750	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,205	585	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,640	480	3,160	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,520	1,990	4,535	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	500	745	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	10,965	4,510	6,450	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,510	7,945	570	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	745	150	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,120	2,530	590	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,440	26,405	25,035	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	490	565	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	585	270	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	155	150	0
22 Utilities	2,190	1,705	480	295	235	60
23 Construction	4,660	4,150	510	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,700	3,635	1,065	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,085	435	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,400	3,110	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,615	575	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	970	555	415	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,915	730	1,185	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	430	415	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,910	1,360	1,550	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,295	900	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,140	1,145	2,990	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	755	5,475	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	525	480	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,105	1,865	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	955	1,105	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,355	1,775	1,580	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,655	24,305	23,350	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	2,960	1,440	1,520	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,445	4,080	1,365	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	39,180	18,725	20,455	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,180	18,725	20,455	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,885	6,140	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,320	8,065	10,255	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,715	5,690	4,025	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	40	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,625	22,805	21,815	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,025	19,785	18,240	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	1,380	1,250	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	2,365	920	1,450	465	130	335
Walked	1,120	485	635	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	95	70	25	310	225	75
Other method	395	175	225	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,625	22,810	21,820	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,280	5,725	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	14,485	6,715	7,770	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	8,515	4,410	4,110	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	3,725	2,350	1,375	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	7,890	5,050	2,845	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,630	22,805	21,820	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	3,850	1,440	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,645	5,950	3,690	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,825	4,935	5,890	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,420	4,885	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,385	2,515	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,260	3,400	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,170	27,725	26,445	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	53,915	27,630	26,290	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	53,745	27,490	26,255	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	53,480	27,420	26,060	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	265	65	200	180	40	140
Non-official languages	175	145	30	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	145	35	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	140	20	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	125	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	160	190	75	115
English and French	185	70	120	45	10	40
English and non-official language	65	25	35	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,170	27,725	26,445	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	53,090	27,270	25,820	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	200	45	150	270	135	135
French	595	255	340	435	200	235
Non-official language	280	140	135	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,185	44,330	45,855	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	81,385	40,000	41,385	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	8,800	4,330	4,470	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	3,635	1,715	1,920	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	5,165	2,615	2,545	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	4,995	2,520	2,480	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,340	2,365	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	290	175	115	255	145	110
External migrants	165	95	70	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,605	42,000	43,605	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	56,020	27,670	28,355	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	29,590	14,330	15,250	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	12,995	6,185	6,810	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	16,590	8,145	8,445	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	15,455	7,600	7,855	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	645	320	325	780	405	375
External migrants	490	225	265	805	415	390