Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,013	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,548	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,384	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,838	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	611.40	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,010	45,115	46,900	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	17,155	8,720	8,430	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	5,590	2,830	2,765	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,790	2,965	2,825	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	62,245	30,585	31,660	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	6,210	3,100	3,115	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	5,880	3,060	2,820	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,645	2,765	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	6,240	3,010	3,235	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	6,260	3,040	3,220	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,070	3,165	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,075	3,435	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,855	4,045	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,285	3,260	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	5,045	2,450	2,600	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	12,615	5,805	6,805	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,060	2,260	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,585	1,645	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,170	990	1,175	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,520	700	820	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,375	465	910	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	875	320	560	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	15	5	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	18.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	67.5	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.9	14.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,840	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	25,950	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,550	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,740	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,825	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,840	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	5,755	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	10,855	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,190	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,860	36,390	38,465	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	46,825	23,390	23,435	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	39,380	19,680	19,700	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	7,445	3,715	3,730	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	28,040	13,000	15,035	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	18,630	9,935	8,695	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,200	875	1,320	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,785	1,455	2,325	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	3,425	735	2,690	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,305	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	12,045	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,300	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	23,160	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,195	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	9,645	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	13,515	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	4,905	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,270	4,320	4,950	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,840	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	25,555	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,975	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,420	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	5,755	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,275	44,875	46,400	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	84,280	41,890	42,390	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	25	10	15	485	195	285
English and French	6,700	2,850	3,855	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	260	125	135	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,275	44,870	46,400	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	89,480	44,030	45,450	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,425	675	750	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	120	50	65	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	250	120	125	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	700	785	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,275	44,870	46,400	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	90,475	44,505	45,965	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	84,115	41,430	42,690	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	82,625	40,720	41,905	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,490	705	780	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	6,360	3,080	3,280	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,075	3,280	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	125	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	5	5	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	225	120	100	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	5	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	30	20	10	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	85	35	45	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	180	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	15	0	15	375	135	240
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	5	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	175	80	90	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	15	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	150	70	85	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	5	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,370	2,440	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	20	10	5	1,440	705	730
Armenian	10	5	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	590	665	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	15	10	5	630	250	380
Latvian	10	10	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,245	580	660	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	55	30	20	1,155	550	610
Czech	15	10	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	80	35	45	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	655	300	355	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	110	50	60	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	70	35	30	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	170	90	75
Slovak	20	5	15	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	190	85	100	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,215	570	645	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	20	5	10	165	75	90
Danish	25	15	15	275	135	145
Dutch	590	285	310	1,460	690	770
Frisian	30	15	20	20	5	10
German	525	250	275	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	150	85	65	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	260	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	380	195	180	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	30	10	10	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	40	20	25	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	55	30	30	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	990	465	525
Urdu	125	70	55	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	155	80	75	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	5	5	710	380	330
Pashto	5	0	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	835	790	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	605	330	280	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	425	210	215	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	75	35	40	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	510	255	255	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	15	5	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	65	30	30	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	245	100	145	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	110	50	60	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	110	40	70	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	10	5	5	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	10	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	10	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	240	120	120	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	10	5	335	140	190
Finnish	40	20	20	575	240	330
Hungarian	185	85	95	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	800	370	430	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	225	100	120	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	525	245	280	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	30	15	20	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,275	44,875	46,400	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	90,040	44,310	45,735	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	88,170	43,395	44,775	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	87,700	43,180	44,525	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	465	215	250	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,870	910	960	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	910	960	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	100	50	55	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	55	25	35	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	100	45	50	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	615	620	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	10	5	5	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	190	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	355	170	190	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	360	160	200
Croatian	10	10	5	295	135	160
Czech	5	0	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	15	5	10	890	405	480
Polish	210	105	110	1,545	745	800
Russian	55	20	30	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	20	15	10	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	25	10	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	15	10	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	20	5	10	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	25	10	15	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	420	195	225
Urdu	80	45	40	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	65	30	35	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	35	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	495	255	240	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	110	50	65	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	125	60	70	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	30	15	15	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	225	135	95	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	50	25	20	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	30	25	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	105	45	60	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	35	15	20	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	65	30	35	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	5	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	45	20	30	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,235	565	665	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	135	55	85	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,065	505	565	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	10	5	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,275	44,870	46,400	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	86,520	42,700	43,820	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,160	550	610	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,220	515	705	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	2,320	1,085	1,235	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,080	1,235	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,065	36,125	37,940	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,680	34,620	36,060	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,820	51,585	33,131	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,720	34,625	36,095	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,031	44,512	29,980	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,945	33,000	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,392	49,952	30,114	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,300	20,965	27,335	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,893	1,854	4,787	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,570	27,500	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,716	49,517	33,016	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,060	36,125	37,935	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,700	34,695	36,010	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,751	61,239	40,644	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,700	36,040	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	49,355	34,461	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,805	33,050	32,760	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,407	60,178	38,542	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,275	20,785	27,490	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,540	7,304	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	29,660	27,415	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,302	56,379	39,562	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,065	36,120	37,940	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,000	16,420	12,585	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,686	69,644	53,717	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,625	76,600	58,221	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.1	73.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,065	36,125	37,940	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,380	1,505	1,875	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	70,680	34,620	36,065	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.8	95.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,535	5,635	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	3,485	6,185	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	7,785	2,880	4,900	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,170	4,180	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,650	3,965	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	3,370	3,040	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,890	2,205	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,475	1,615	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	2,075	1,330	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,740	1,215	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	7,145	5,355	1,795	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,905	1,455	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,795	1,450	340	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,060	36,125	37,940	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,345	1,500	1,845	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	70,720	34,620	36,095	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,525	3,595	5,930	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,105	3,670	6,435	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,555	5,700	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,305	5,115	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,605	4,395	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,890	3,930	2,960	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,215	2,020	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,520	1,680	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	7,100	5,240	1,860	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,800	905	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,180	395	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,255	565	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,060	36,125	37,935	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	16,990	6,550	10,440	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	57,075	29,575	27,500	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.9	72.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,435	3,920	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,650	2,440	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,580	3,630	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	2,035	2,870	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,040	3,105	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	2,150	2,765	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,395	2,230	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,165	1,685	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	2,065	1,330	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	11,595	8,055	3,535	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,830	1,115	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,560	1,075	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	6,010	4,670	1,345	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,835	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,277	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,082	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,398	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,123	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,835	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,266	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,971	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,755	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,610	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,831	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,085	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,670	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,353	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,840	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,510	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,840	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,735	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,466	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,929	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,806	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,620	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,154	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,843	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,921	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,637	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,625	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,600	3,660	3,940	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,131	50,063	37,562	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,538	42,573	33,803	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,605	3,745	3,865	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,174	59,607	42,997	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,464	48,190	36,911	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,195	44,830	46,355	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,260	15,130	17,130	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,875	1,765	2,110	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	4,785	2,120	2,665	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	6,375	2,930	3,445	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	7,840	3,755	4,085	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	9,375	4,550	4,825	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	58,935	29,705	29,230	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	10,280	5,090	5,190	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	11,880	5,875	6,005	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,610	6,470	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	13,465	6,850	6,615	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	10,230	5,275	4,955	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,195	44,830	46,360	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,470	10,300	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,385	3,315	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	58,375	28,705	29,670	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	12,045	5,660	6,385	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,805	2,570	3,230	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,740	875	870	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	525	275	250	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	770	270	500	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.8	7.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,255	1,465	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	755	360	390	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	1,800	835	965	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	170	60	110	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,190	44,835	46,360	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	90,890	44,645	46,245	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	90,880	44,645	46,235	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	6,685	2,775	3,910	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	8,420	4,120	4,300	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	4,110	4,300	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	190	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	30	15	15	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	290	150	140	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	15	10	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	35	20	20	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	105	55	55	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	140	245	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	30	10	20	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	125	220	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	90	40	50	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	270	150	125	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	10	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	20	10	15	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	230	135	95	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	15	0	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,315	3,205	3,115	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	30	15	15	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	730	745	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	10	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,465	725	745	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	10	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	10	0	850	385	465
Croatian	100	70	30	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	10	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	100	50	50	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	790	360	430	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	165	65	95	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	65	35	35	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	25	10	15	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	565	285	280
Ukrainian	250	145	105	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	35	20	15	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	20	0	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	25	0	15	300	140	160
Dutch	690	365	325	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	45	10	30	20	10	15
German	685	335	350	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	25	10	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	195	100	100	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	700	365	335	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	540	280	250	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	10	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	10	10	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	165	80	90	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	35	20	15	410	200	205
Marathi	10	10	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	210	115	90	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	185	85	95	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,305	1,220	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	910	440	465	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	500	260	240	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	120	55	60	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,045	570	475	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Japanese	15	0	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	75	40	30	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	10	0	235	85	150
Lingala	20	0	15	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	35	20	15	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	20	0	15	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	140	30	105	700	270	430
American Sign Language	100	15	80	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	110	210	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	275	95	185	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	115	30	90	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	125	35	90	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	245	110	135
Burmese	10	10	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,285	545	745
Lao	20	10	15	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	35	15	15	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	35	20	20	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	240	125	120	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	15	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	25	10	15	700	300	405
Hungarian	195	100	95	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,205	43,865	45,340	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,630	10,315	10,310	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,580	33,550	35,025	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,985	970	1,020	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,890	39,415	40,475	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,045	5,235	5,810	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	5,940	2,830	3,105	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,645	765	885	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,550	725	820	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,460	695	765	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	745	340	405	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	715	360	355	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	215	240	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	185	75	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,045	5,235	5,810	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,670	865	805	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,230	1,215	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	2,835	1,160	1,675	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,820	1,890	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	390	160	230	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,045	5,235	5,815	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,395	1,125	1,270	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	35	15	20	1,165	560	605
Colombia	105	55	45	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	45	20	20	985	450	535
Guyana	365	160	210	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	10	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	540	275	260	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	75	35	35	1,060	465	590
Peru	30	10	25	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	300	155	140	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	230	285	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	390	170	220	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	6,395	3,055	3,345	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	585	315	270
Croatia	50	35	15	930	415	515
France	35	15	15	720	340	380
Germany	355	155	200	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	75	45	25	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	110	70	45	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	785	370	415
Italy	415	220	195	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	605	320	285	1,355	650	700
Poland	460	185	275	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	265	135	130	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	120	60	65	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	55	20	40	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	45	25	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	65	45	25	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,225	1,485	1,745	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	185	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	415	190	220	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	35	25	15	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	20	10	0	405	215	190
Kenya	35	15	20	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	0	15	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	115	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,770	830	940	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	65	35	30	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	300	155	150	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	25	15	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	65	35	30	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	125	70	55	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	360	135	225	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	85	35	50	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	265	140	120	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	215	235	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	125	75	50	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	15	10	10	210	80	130
Colombia	40	25	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	325	140	180
Mexico	20	10	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	840	405	435
Europe	90	45	45	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	15	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	25	10	15	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	500	280	220
Asia	205	80	125	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	50	25	30	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	65	20	50	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,635	5,580	6,055	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,285	9,050	9,235	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,270	30,205	31,065	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,285	2,500	2,785	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,340	1,120	1,220	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	585	320	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	530	900	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,115	910	1,200	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	450	340	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,150	1,175	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,220	1,120	1,100	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	610	650	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	940	505	440	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,865	43,680	45,180	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,190	44,830	46,355	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	320	240	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,630	44,510	46,120	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,190	44,830	46,355	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	160	115	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	160	110	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	120	80	45	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,685	1,780	1,905	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,675	1,860	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,480	1,170	1,315	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	485	520	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	105	40	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	40	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,240	42,895	44,340	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,225	3,610	3,605	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	845	695	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	505	185	315	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	2,495	1,235	1,260	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	590	260	335	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	570	360	210	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	280	160	110	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	75	75	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	105	50	50	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	85	50	30	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	120	230	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	170	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,970	41,220	42,750	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,190	44,830	46,355	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,940	2,020	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,355	1,425	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	45	20	25	165	100	70
Métis	1,275	670	610	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	33,585	16,615	16,970	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	115	50	70	445	190	255
American	945	515	430	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	32,845	16,245	16,600	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	40	60	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	15	0	10	55	20	35
Québécois	50	20	25	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	70,020	34,105	35,910	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	52,955	25,520	27,435	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	31,415	15,100	16,315	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	22,160	10,265	11,895	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	15	0	15	155	75	80
Scottish	22,505	10,700	11,805	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,245	1,010	1,235	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,585	1,885	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	9,920	4,720	5,200	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	9,920	4,715	5,205	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,540	7,645	7,900	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	685	385	305	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	275	135	135	1,410	630	780
Dutch	6,425	3,105	3,320	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	45	25	20	115	60	55
Frisian	40	10	30	30	25	0
German	9,020	4,385	4,630	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	420	230	190	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,020	1,135	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	465	220	245	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	470	195	270	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	190	75	115	525	280	245
Norwegian	410	210	200	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	565	260	300	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	9,325	4,480	4,845	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	25	20	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	55	45	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	165	85	80	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	1,005	495	505
Estonian	85	50	40	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	935	460	480	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	90	50	40	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	115	55	60	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	20	15	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,865	1,800	2,060	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	315	170	150	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	900	375	525	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	270	130	140	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	3,700	1,805	1,895	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	9,425	4,680	4,750	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	75	35	40	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	15	10	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	330	200	120	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	25	0	10	585	285	300
Greek	780	380	400	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	4,775	2,390	2,385	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	355	190	170	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	585	280	310	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,680	820	860	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	170	85	90	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	60	20	40	460	235	220
Slovenian	135	60	75	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	955	490	470	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	95	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	430	220	205	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	15	0	10	130	75	55
Jewish	170	80	85	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	110	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	2,715	1,330	1,385	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	30	20	10	120	45	80
Bahamian	20	15	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	230	115	120	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	65	65
Carib	20	10	10	95	50	45
Cuban	25	10	20	895	400	495
Dominican	45	20	30	650	310	340
Grenadian	130	75	55	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	340	150	190
Jamaican	1,530	770	760	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	45	20	25	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	155	240	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	400	160	240	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	25	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,525	740	785	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	580	250	335
Arawak	10	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	50	10	35	1,285	595	690
Chilean	45	10	30	1,035	490	550
Colombian	150	85	65	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	60	10	50	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	45	25	15	525	245	280
Guyanese	590	265	330	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	30	10	20	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	10	160	85	75
Maya	30	10	20	80	40	35
Mexican	260	200	60	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	475	260	215
Panamanian	30	10	20	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	70	25	40	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	65	35	35	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	30	25	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	35	15	20	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,155	600	555	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	25	20	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	40	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	50	30	20	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	160	90	70	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	20	15	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	10	10	10	325	160	160
Tunisian	20	10	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	305	160	150	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	20	10	10	265	140	130
Ethiopian	35	20	15	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	50	30	25	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	675	320	360
South African	160	90	70	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	530	255	270	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	70	45	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	4,655	2,255	2,400	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	935	465	470	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	170	85	80	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	50	60	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	50	25	25	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	75	30	40	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	55	40	15	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	35	30	10	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	30	15	10	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	300	150	145	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	70	30	40	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	105	70	35
Syrian	25	10	15	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	15	10	10	640	270	365
Turk	45	20	20	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	1,900	1,025	880	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,420	760	660	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	10	10	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	170	100	70	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	20	20	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	85	50	30	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	45	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,930	815	1,115	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	20	10	15	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	780	305	475	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	675	290	385	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	35	10	25	995	480	515
Japanese	120	60	60	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	50	20	25	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	30	0	30	560	230	325
Tibetan	35	15	20	90	45	50
Vietnamese	130	70	60	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	145	65	80	1,040	560	485
Australian	100	45	55	650	370	275
New Zealander	55	30	30	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,840	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	28,935	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	3,900	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,840	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,715	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	31,125	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,840	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,835	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,115	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,200	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	5,845	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,365	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,835	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,675	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,835	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	31,935	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,840	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	4,610	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,850	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,805	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,160	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,835	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,250	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,835	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,310	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	650	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,835	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,590	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,465	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,470	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,265	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,230	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,225	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,325	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,710	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,675	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,529	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,945	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,499	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,060	36,120	37,940	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	6,420	5,960	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,740	11,090	10,640	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,940	18,605	21,335	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,465	4,175	1,290	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,440	780	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,735	515	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,825	9,350	12,475	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	545	715	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,540	6,855	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	8,475	3,360	5,120	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	290	620	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	130	120	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,630	700	930	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,940	24,310	25,635	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,720	1,775	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,415	7,115	6,300	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	14,475	17,560	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,905	3,005	905	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,035	525	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,970	380	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,810	7,460	10,345	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	3,625	5,795	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	6,940	2,705	4,240	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	230	550	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,405	555	850	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,060	36,125	37,940	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	17,515	16,605	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,525	575	1,950	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,525	575	1,950	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	655	720	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	430	630	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,460	555	905	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	440	110	325	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	215	120	95	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,185	3,720	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	420	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	55	1,050	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	165	860	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	85	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	765	135	630	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,250	610	645	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,475	4,880	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	95	780	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,475	2,385	4,090	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	490	505	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	125	140	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	245	165	80	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	780	405	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	665	295	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	35	0	25	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	100	65	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,750	565	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	175	155	25	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	930	805	130	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,505	2,240	260	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,975	55	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,355	75	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,240	1,215	25	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	450	255	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	255	145	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	6,755	960	5,790	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	335	340	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	605	5,430	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,735	1,640	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	250	1,120	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,540	1,060	485	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	2,565	2,190	370
Other	15	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,940	24,305	25,630	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,910	9,830	8,070	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,955	470	1,480	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,955	470	1,480	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	455	615	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	140	75	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	855	310	535	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,070	405	665	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	240	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	1,510	975	530
54. History	180	100	85	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	945	3,200	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	150	365	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	35	880	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	920	120	795	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	735	145	590
42. Psychology	620	100	515	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	545	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	6,165	2,060	4,105	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	80	660	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,425	1,980	3,445	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	430	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	195	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	185	115	70	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	710	325	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	25	0	20	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,615	455	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	665	550	115	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,740	185	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,490	40	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,800	70	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	935	920	20	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	335	220	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	120	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	100	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,530	785	4,745	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	270	285	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	495	4,435	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,325	1,305	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,225	850	380	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	290	20	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,065	36,125	37,940	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	17,520	16,605	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,940	18,610	21,335	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,875	19,770	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	34,705	15,985	18,725	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,050	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,300	1,735	1,565	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	320	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	165	50	110	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	105	45	60	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	525	385	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	15	15	0	620	335	280
Other	1,290	630	665	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,935	24,310	25,635	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,905	9,835	8,075	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,035	14,470	17,560	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,385	16,415	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	28,300	12,700	15,605	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	685	810	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,090	1,145	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	365	250	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	120	35	80	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	105	50	55	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	15	10	0	510	270	245
Other	960	415	545	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,065	36,125	37,940	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	51,440	26,405	25,035	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	47,650	24,305	23,345	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,785	2,100	1,690	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	22,620	9,715	12,900	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	69.5	73.1	66.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	64.3	67.3	61.5	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,060	36,120	37,940	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,140	8,965	12,175	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	52,925	27,160	25,760	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,520	16,715	12,805	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,405	10,445	12,960	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,440	26,405	25,035	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	485	560	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,395	25,915	24,475	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	45,630	23,020	22,615	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	2,895	1,860	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,440	26,400	25,035	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	490	560	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,265	1,945	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,505	1,755	5,750	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,205	585	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,640	480	3,160	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,520	1,990	4,535	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	500	745	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	10,965	4,510	6,450	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,510	7,945	570	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	745	150	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,120	2,530	590	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,440	26,405	25,035	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	490	565	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	585	270	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	785	565	220
22 Utilities	2,190	1,705	480	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,660	4,150	510	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	4,700	3,635	1,065	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,085	435	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,400	3,110	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,615	575	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	970	555	415	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,915	730	1,185	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	430	415	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,910	1,360	1,550	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,295	900	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,140	1,145	2,990	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	755	5,475	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	525	480	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,105	1,865	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	955	1,105	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,355	1,775	1,580	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,655	24,305	23,350	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,960	1,440	1,520	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	5,445	4,080	1,365	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	39,180	18,725	20,455	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,180	18,725	20,455	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,885	6,140	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,320	8,065	10,255	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,715	5,690	4,025	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	40	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,625	22,805	21,815	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,025	19,785	18,240	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	1,380	1,250	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	2,365	920	1,450	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,120	485	635	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	95	70	25	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	395	175	225	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,625	22,810	21,820	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,280	5,725	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	14,485	6,715	7,770	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	8,515	4,410	4,110	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,725	2,350	1,375	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	7,890	5,050	2,845	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,630	22,805	21,820	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	3,850	1,440	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,645	5,950	3,690	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,825	4,935	5,890	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,420	4,885	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,385	2,515	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,260	3,400	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,170	27,725	26,445	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	53,915	27,630	26,290	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	53,745	27,490	26,255	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	53,480	27,420	26,060	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	265	65	200	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	175	145	30	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	145	35	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	140	20	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	125	125	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	255	95	160	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	185	70	120	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	65	25	35	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,170	27,725	26,445	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	53,090	27,270	25,820	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	200	45	150	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	595	255	340	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	280	140	135	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,185	44,330	45,855	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	81,385	40,000	41,385	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	8,800	4,330	4,470	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,635	1,715	1,920	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	5,165	2,615	2,545	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	4,995	2,520	2,480	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,340	2,365	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	290	175	115	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	165	95	70	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,605	42,000	43,605	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	56,020	27,670	28,355	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	29,590	14,330	15,250	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	12,995	6,185	6,810	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	16,590	8,145	8,445	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	15,455	7,600	7,855	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	645	320	325	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	490	225	265	52,880	24,360	28,525