Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,013	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,548	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,384	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,838	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	611.40	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,010	45,115	46,900	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	17,155	8,720	8,430	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,590	2,830	2,765	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	5,790	2,965	2,825	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	62,245	30,585	31,660	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	6,210	3,100	3,115	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	5,880	3,060	2,820	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,645	2,765	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,240	3,010	3,235	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,260	3,040	3,220	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,070	3,165	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,075	3,435	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,855	4,045	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,285	3,260	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	5,045	2,450	2,600	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	12,615	5,805	6,805	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,060	2,260	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,585	1,645	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,170	990	1,175	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,520	700	820	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,375	465	910	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	875	320	560	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	5	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	18.0	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	67.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.9	14.5	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,840	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	25,950	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,550	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,740	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,825	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,755	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	10,855	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,190	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,860	36,390	38,465	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	46,825	23,390	23,435	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	39,380	19,680	19,700	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	7,445	3,715	3,730	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	28,040	13,000	15,035	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	18,630	9,935	8,695	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,200	875	1,320	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,785	1,455	2,325	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,425	735	2,690	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,305	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	12,045	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,300	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	23,160	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,195	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,645	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	13,515	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,905	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,270	4,320	4,950	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,840	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	25,555	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,975	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,420	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,755	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,275	44,875	46,400	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	84,280	41,890	42,390	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	25	10	15	155	65	90
English and French	6,700	2,850	3,855	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	260	125	135	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,275	44,870	46,400	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	89,480	44,030	45,450	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,425	675	750	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	120	50	65	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	250	120	125	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	700	785	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,275	44,870	46,400	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	90,475	44,505	45,965	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	84,115	41,430	42,690	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	82,625	40,720	41,905	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,490	705	780	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	6,360	3,080	3,280	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,075	3,280	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	125	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	5	5	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	225	120	100	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	85	35	45	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	180	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	245	90	155
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	175	80	90	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	150	70	85	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,370	2,440	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	20	10	5	125	70	55
Armenian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	590	665	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	10	5	110	65	45
Latvian	10	10	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,245	580	660	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	55	30	20	420	210	210
Czech	15	10	10	375	180	195
Macedonian	80	35	45	15	5	10
Polish	655	300	355	1,115	515	600
Russian	110	50	60	1,080	445	640
Serbian	70	35	30	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	90	40	45
Slovak	20	5	15	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	190	85	100	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,215	570	645	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	20	5	10	185	95	90
Danish	25	15	15	465	205	260
Dutch	590	285	310	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	30	15	20	20	10	15
German	525	250	275	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	150	85	65	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	260	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	380	195	180	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	30	10	10	150	70	80
Gujarati	40	20	25	150	75	75
Hindi	55	30	30	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	10	5	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	125	70	55	265	145	120
Iranian languages	155	80	75	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	10	0
Pashto	5	0	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	835	790	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	605	330	280	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	425	210	215	1,410	645	755
Romanian	75	35	40	295	140	155
Spanish	510	255	255	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	65	30	30	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	245	100	145	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	110	50	60	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	110	40	70	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	320	85	235
Lao	10	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	240	120	120	1,010	460	550
Estonian	15	10	5	65	20	40
Finnish	40	20	20	270	100	170
Hungarian	185	85	95	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	800	370	430	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	225	100	120	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	525	245	280	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	30	15	20	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,275	44,875	46,400	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	90,040	44,310	45,735	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	88,170	43,395	44,775	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	87,700	43,180	44,525	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	465	215	250	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	1,870	910	960	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	910	960	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	100	50	55	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	55	25	35	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	100	45	50	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	615	620	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	190	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	190	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Croatian	10	10	5	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Polish	210	105	110	285	140	145
Russian	55	20	30	445	200	240
Serbian	20	15	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	25	10	15	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	15	10	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	20	5	10	35	15	15
Hindi	25	10	15	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	80	45	40	155	75	70
Iranian languages	65	30	35	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	35	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	495	255	240	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	65	160	70	95
Portuguese	125	60	70	450	205	240
Romanian	30	15	15	100	40	60
Spanish	225	135	95	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	20	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	105	45	60	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	35	15	20	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	65	30	35	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,235	565	665	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	135	55	85	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,065	505	565	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,275	44,870	46,400	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	86,520	42,700	43,820	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,160	550	610	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,220	515	705	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	2,320	1,085	1,235	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,080	1,235	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	5	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	40	20	20	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,065	36,125	37,940	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,680	34,620	36,060	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,820	51,585	33,131	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,720	34,625	36,095	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,031	44,512	29,980	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,945	33,000	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,392	49,952	30,114	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,300	20,965	27,335	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,893	1,854	4,787	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,570	27,500	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,716	49,517	33,016	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,060	36,125	37,935	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,700	34,695	36,010	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,751	61,239	40,644	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,700	36,040	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	49,355	34,461	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,805	33,050	32,760	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,407	60,178	38,542	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,275	20,785	27,490	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,540	7,304	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	29,660	27,415	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,302	56,379	39,562	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,065	36,120	37,940	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,000	16,420	12,585	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,686	69,644	53,717	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,625	76,600	58,221	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.1	73.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.7	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,065	36,125	37,940	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,380	1,505	1,875	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	70,680	34,620	36,065	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.8	95.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,535	5,635	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	3,485	6,185	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	7,785	2,880	4,900	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,170	4,180	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,650	3,965	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	3,370	3,040	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,890	2,205	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,475	1,615	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	2,075	1,330	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,740	1,215	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	7,145	5,355	1,795	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,905	1,455	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,795	1,450	340	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,060	36,125	37,940	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,345	1,500	1,845	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	70,720	34,620	36,095	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,525	3,595	5,930	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,105	3,670	6,435	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,555	5,700	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,305	5,115	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,605	4,395	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,890	3,930	2,960	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,215	2,020	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,520	1,680	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,100	5,240	1,860	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,800	905	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,180	395	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,255	565	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,060	36,125	37,935	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	16,990	6,550	10,440	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	57,075	29,575	27,500	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.9	72.5	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,435	3,920	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,650	2,440	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,580	3,630	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	2,035	2,870	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,040	3,105	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	2,150	2,765	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,395	2,230	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,165	1,685	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	2,065	1,330	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	11,595	8,055	3,535	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,830	1,115	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,560	1,075	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	6,010	4,670	1,345	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,277	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,082	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,398	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,123	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,266	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,971	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,755	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,610	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,831	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,085	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,670	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,353	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,510	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,735	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,466	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,929	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,806	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,620	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,154	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,843	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,921	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,637	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,625	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,600	3,660	3,940	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,131	50,063	37,562	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,538	42,573	33,803	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,605	3,745	3,865	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,174	59,607	42,997	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,464	48,190	36,911	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,195	44,830	46,355	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,260	15,130	17,130	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,875	1,765	2,110	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	4,785	2,120	2,665	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	6,375	2,930	3,445	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	7,840	3,755	4,085	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	9,375	4,550	4,825	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	58,935	29,705	29,230	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	10,280	5,090	5,190	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	11,880	5,875	6,005	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,610	6,470	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	13,465	6,850	6,615	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	10,230	5,275	4,955	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,195	44,830	46,360	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,470	10,300	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,385	3,315	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	58,375	28,705	29,670	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	12,045	5,660	6,385	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,805	2,570	3,230	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,740	875	870	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	525	275	250	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	770	270	500	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.8	7.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,255	1,465	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	755	360	390	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,800	835	965	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	170	60	110	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,190	44,835	46,360	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	90,890	44,645	46,245	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	90,880	44,645	46,235	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	6,685	2,775	3,910	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	8,420	4,120	4,300	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	4,110	4,300	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	190	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	30	15	15	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	290	150	140	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	345	160	185
Maltese	35	20	20	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	105	55	55	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	140	245	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	30	10	25	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	125	220	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	90	40	50	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	270	150	125	425	235	190
Kannada	10	10	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	20	10	15	155	95	60
Tamil	230	135	95	195	105	90
Telugu	15	0	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,315	3,205	3,115	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	30	15	15	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	730	745	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	10	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,465	725	745	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	150	80	75
Croatian	100	70	30	755	395	360
Czech	10	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	100	50	50	15	10	0
Polish	790	360	430	1,195	540	650
Russian	165	65	95	1,710	760	950
Serbian	65	35	35	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	25	10	15	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	55	15	40
Ukrainian	250	145	105	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	20	0	15	595	290	300
Danish	25	0	15	640	285	355
Dutch	690	365	325	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	45	10	30	60	20	40
German	685	335	350	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	10	0	305	165	140
Swedish	25	10	15	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	195	100	100	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	700	365	335	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	540	280	250	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	10	10	10	195	105	90
Hindi	165	80	90	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	35	20	15	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	0	75	35	35
Urdu	210	115	90	535	300	235
Iranian languages	185	85	95	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	15	10	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,305	1,220	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	910	440	465	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	500	260	240	1,765	835	935
Romanian	120	55	60	300	135	170
Spanish	1,045	570	475	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	30
Japanese	15	0	15	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	45	15	30
Lingala	20	0	15	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	35	20	15	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	140	30	105	865	320	550
American Sign Language	100	15	80	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	110	210	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	275	95	185	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	115	30	90	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	125	35	90	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	45	15	30
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	440	170	270
Lao	20	10	15	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	35	20	20	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	240	125	120	1,125	535	590
Estonian	15	10	10	80	25	50
Finnish	25	10	15	230	80	145
Hungarian	195	100	95	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,190	44,830	46,360	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,205	43,865	45,340	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,630	10,315	10,310	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,580	33,550	35,025	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,985	970	1,020	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,190	44,830	46,360	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,890	39,415	40,475	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,045	5,235	5,810	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	5,940	2,830	3,105	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,645	765	885	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,550	725	820	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,460	695	765	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	745	340	405	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	715	360	355	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	215	240	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	185	75	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,045	5,235	5,810	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,670	865	805	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,230	1,215	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	2,835	1,160	1,675	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,820	1,890	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	390	160	230	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,045	5,235	5,815	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	2,395	1,125	1,270	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	35	15	20	195	95	105
Colombia	105	55	45	305	125	180
El Salvador	45	20	20	175	70	105
Guyana	365	160	210	100	40	60
Haiti	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	540	275	260	300	165	135
Mexico	75	35	35	795	350	440
Peru	30	10	25	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	300	155	140	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	230	285	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	390	170	220	1,310	540	770
Europe	6,395	3,055	3,345	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	125	60	65
Croatia	50	35	15	375	205	165
France	35	15	15	570	215	360
Germany	355	155	200	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	75	45	25	230	135	90
Hungary	110	70	45	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	480	250	230
Italy	415	220	195	680	355	325
Netherlands	605	320	285	1,695	875	825
Poland	460	185	275	905	375	525
Portugal	265	135	130	700	320	385
Romania	120	60	65	315	150	165
Russian Federation	55	20	40	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	45	25	155	90	65
Ukraine	65	45	25	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,225	1,485	1,745	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	185	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	415	190	220	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	35	25	15	195	130	70
Ethiopia	20	10	0	180	75	100
Kenya	35	15	20	210	75	135
Morocco	10	10	10	115	70	45
Nigeria	15	0	15	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	115	840	410	425
Asia	1,770	830	940	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	65	35	30	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	1,245	585	660
India	300	155	150	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	780	380	400
Iraq	25	15	10	100	55	45
Japan	10	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	65	35	30	140	85	60
Pakistan	125	70	55	400	220	180
Philippines	360	135	225	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	85	35	50	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	265	140	120	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	215	235	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	125	75	50	1,110	460	650
Brazil	15	10	10	50	30	15
Colombia	40	25	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	145	60	90
Europe	90	45	45	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	15	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	270	115	150
Africa	25	10	15	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	155	80	75
Asia	205	80	125	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	50	25	30	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	10	65	35	30
Philippines	65	20	50	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,190	44,830	46,360	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,635	5,580	6,055	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,285	9,050	9,235	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,270	30,205	31,065	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,285	2,500	2,785	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,340	1,120	1,220	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	585	320	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	530	900	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,115	910	1,200	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	450	340	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,190	44,830	46,360	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,150	1,175	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,220	1,120	1,100	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	610	650	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	940	505	440	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,865	43,680	45,180	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,190	44,830	46,355	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	320	240	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,630	44,510	46,120	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,190	44,830	46,355	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	160	115	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	160	110	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	120	80	45	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,685	1,780	1,905	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,675	1,860	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,480	1,170	1,315	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	485	520	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	105	40	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	40	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,240	42,895	44,340	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,190	44,830	46,360	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,225	3,610	3,605	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	845	695	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	505	185	315	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	2,495	1,235	1,260	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	590	260	335	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	570	360	210	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	280	160	110	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	75	75	1,095	560	535
Korean	105	50	50	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	85	50	30	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	120	230	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	170	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,970	41,220	42,750	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,190	44,830	46,355	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,940	2,020	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,355	1,425	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	45	20	25	275	125	150
Métis	1,275	670	610	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	33,585	16,615	16,970	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	115	50	70	550	290	260
American	945	515	430	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	32,845	16,245	16,600	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	60	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	15	0	10	25	0	30
Québécois	50	20	25	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	70,020	34,105	35,910	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	52,955	25,520	27,435	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	31,415	15,100	16,315	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	22,160	10,265	11,895	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	15	0	15	270	135	140
Scottish	22,505	10,700	11,805	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,245	1,010	1,235	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,585	1,885	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	9,920	4,720	5,200	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	9,920	4,715	5,205	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,540	7,645	7,900	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	685	385	305	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Belgian	275	135	135	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	6,425	3,105	3,320	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	45	25	20	245	100	145
Frisian	40	10	30	95	45	45
German	9,020	4,385	4,630	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	420	230	190	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,020	1,135	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	465	220	245	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	470	195	270	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	190	75	115	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	410	210	200	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	565	260	300	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	9,325	4,480	4,845	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	25	20	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	55	45	0	225	115	105
Czech	165	85	80	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	635	290	350
Estonian	85	50	40	435	175	260
Hungarian	935	460	480	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	90	50	40	545	265	280
Lithuanian	115	55	60	865	435	435
Moldovan	20	15	10	70	30	40
Polish	3,865	1,800	2,060	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	315	170	150	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	900	375	525	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	270	130	140	785	385	400
Ukrainian	3,700	1,805	1,895	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	9,425	4,680	4,750	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	75	35	40	200	125	75
Bosnian	15	10	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	330	200	120	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	25	0	10	30	10	25
Greek	780	380	400	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	4,775	2,390	2,385	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	190	170	105	50	45
Maltese	585	280	310	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,680	820	860	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	170	85	90	635	310	325
Sicilian	60	20	40	70	35	35
Slovenian	135	60	75	450	230	225
Spanish	955	490	470	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	95	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	430	220	205	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	15	0	10	130	55	70
Jewish	170	80	85	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	110	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	2,715	1,330	1,385	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	30	20	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	230	115	120	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	10	0	75	40	35
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	145	50	100
Dominican	45	20	30	60	15	45
Grenadian	130	75	55	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	105	60	45
Jamaican	1,530	770	760	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	155	240	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	400	160	240	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	25	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,525	740	785	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	235	105	125
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	50	10	35	280	115	170
Chilean	45	10	30	425	190	230
Colombian	150	85	65	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	60	10	50	120	50	65
Guatemalan	45	25	15	170	85	80
Guyanese	590	265	330	190	75	115
Hispanic	30	10	20	80	35	40
Honduran	10	0	10	55	25	30
Maya	30	10	20	80	35	55
Mexican	260	200	60	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	150	85	65
Panamanian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	70	25	40	200	95	110
Salvadorean	65	35	35	220	100	115
Uruguayan	30	25	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	35	15	20	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	305	150	155
African origins	1,155	600	555	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	70	35	40	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	160	90	70	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	395	220	175
Libyan	20	15	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	10	10	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	20	10	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	305	160	150	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	35	20	15	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	125	65	60
South African	160	90	70	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	530	255	270	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	70	45	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	4,655	2,255	2,400	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	935	465	470	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	170	85	80	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	50	60	370	205	170
Armenian	50	25	25	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	55	40	15	110	75	35
Israeli	10	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	35	30	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	30	15	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	150	145	720	345	375
Palestinian	70	30	40	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	240	145	100
Syrian	25	10	15	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	15	10	10	50	20	30
Turk	45	20	20	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	1,900	1,025	880	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,420	760	660	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	10	10	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	170	100	70	460	270	190
Punjabi	20	20	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	165	70	100
Tamil	85	50	30	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	45	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,930	815	1,115	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	20	10	15	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	230	125	105
Chinese	780	305	475	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	675	290	385	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	425	155	275
Japanese	120	60	60	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	50	20	25	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	30	0	30	495	180	320
Tibetan	35	15	20	30	15	10
Vietnamese	130	70	60	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	145	65	80	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	100	45	55	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	55	30	30	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	28,935	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	3,900	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,840	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,715	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	31,125	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,840	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,115	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,200	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,845	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,365	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,675	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	31,935	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,840	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	4,610	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,850	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,805	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,160	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,250	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,835	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,310	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	650	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,835	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,590	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,465	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,470	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,265	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,230	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,225	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,325	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,710	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,675	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.7	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,529	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,945	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,499	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,060	36,120	37,940	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	6,420	5,960	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,740	11,090	10,640	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,940	18,605	21,335	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,465	4,175	1,290	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,440	780	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,735	515	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,825	9,350	12,475	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	545	715	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,540	6,855	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	8,475	3,360	5,120	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	290	620	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	130	120	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,630	700	930	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,940	24,310	25,635	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,720	1,775	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,415	7,115	6,300	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	14,475	17,560	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,905	3,005	905	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,035	525	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,970	380	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,810	7,460	10,345	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	3,625	5,795	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	6,940	2,705	4,240	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	230	550	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,405	555	850	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,060	36,125	37,940	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	17,515	16,605	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,525	575	1,950	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,525	575	1,950	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	655	720	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	430	630	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,460	555	905	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	440	110	325	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	865	550	315
54. History	215	120	95	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,185	3,720	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	420	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	55	1,050	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	165	860	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	85	625	255	375
42. Psychology	765	135	630	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,250	610	645	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,475	4,880	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	95	780	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,475	2,385	4,090	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	490	505	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	125	140	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	245	165	80	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	780	405	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	665	295	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	35	0	25	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	100	65	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,750	565	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	175	155	25	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	930	805	130	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,505	2,240	260	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,975	55	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,355	75	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,240	1,215	25	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	450	255	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	255	145	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	6,755	960	5,790	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	335	340	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	605	5,430	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,735	1,640	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	250	1,120	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,540	1,060	485	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	2,110	1,890	220
Other	15	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,940	24,305	25,630	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,910	9,830	8,070	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,955	470	1,480	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,955	470	1,480	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	455	615	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	140	75	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	855	310	535	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,070	405	665	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	240	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	530	295	235
54. History	180	100	85	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	945	3,200	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	150	365	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	35	880	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	920	120	795	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	535	225	305
42. Psychology	620	100	515	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	545	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	6,165	2,060	4,105	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	80	660	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,425	1,980	3,445	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	430	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	195	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	185	115	70	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	710	325	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	25	0	20	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,615	455	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	940	545	400
14. Engineering	665	550	115	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,740	185	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,490	40	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,800	70	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	935	920	20	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	335	220	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	120	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	100	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,530	785	4,745	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	270	285	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	495	4,435	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	20	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,325	1,305	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	1,225	850	380	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	290	20	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,065	36,125	37,940	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	17,520	16,605	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,940	18,610	21,335	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,875	19,770	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	34,705	15,985	18,725	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,050	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,300	1,735	1,565	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	320	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	165	50	110	2,590	810	1,785
India	105	45	60	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	525	385	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	1,620	645	970
France	15	15	0	300	135	170
Other	1,290	630	665	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,935	24,310	25,635	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,905	9,835	8,075	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,035	14,470	17,560	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,385	16,415	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	28,300	12,700	15,605	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	685	810	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,090	1,145	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	365	250	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	120	35	80	2,330	705	1,625
India	105	50	55	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	1,370	555	815
France	15	10	0	220	90	130
Other	960	415	545	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,065	36,125	37,940	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	51,440	26,405	25,035	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	47,650	24,305	23,345	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,785	2,100	1,690	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	22,620	9,715	12,900	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	69.5	73.1	66.0	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	64.3	67.3	61.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,060	36,120	37,940	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,140	8,965	12,175	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	52,925	27,160	25,760	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,520	16,715	12,805	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,405	10,445	12,960	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,440	26,405	25,035	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	485	560	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,395	25,915	24,475	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	45,630	23,020	22,615	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	2,895	1,860	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,440	26,400	25,035	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	490	560	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,265	1,945	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,505	1,755	5,750	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,205	585	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,640	480	3,160	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,520	1,990	4,535	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	500	745	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	10,965	4,510	6,450	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,510	7,945	570	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	745	150	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,120	2,530	590	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,440	26,405	25,035	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	490	565	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	585	270	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	630	555	80
22 Utilities	2,190	1,705	480	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,660	4,150	510	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,700	3,635	1,065	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,085	435	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,400	3,110	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,615	575	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	970	555	415	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,915	730	1,185	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	430	415	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,910	1,360	1,550	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,295	900	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	4,140	1,145	2,990	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	755	5,475	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	525	480	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,105	1,865	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	955	1,105	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,355	1,775	1,580	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,655	24,305	23,350	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,960	1,440	1,520	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,445	4,080	1,365	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	39,180	18,725	20,455	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,180	18,725	20,455	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,885	6,140	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,320	8,065	10,255	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,715	5,690	4,025	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	40	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,625	22,805	21,815	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,025	19,785	18,240	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	1,380	1,250	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	2,365	920	1,450	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,120	485	635	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	95	70	25	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	395	175	225	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,625	22,810	21,820	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,280	5,725	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	14,485	6,715	7,770	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	8,515	4,410	4,110	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	3,725	2,350	1,375	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	7,890	5,050	2,845	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,630	22,805	21,820	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	3,850	1,440	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,645	5,950	3,690	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,825	4,935	5,890	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,420	4,885	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,385	2,515	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,260	3,400	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,170	27,725	26,445	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	53,915	27,630	26,290	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	53,745	27,490	26,255	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	53,480	27,420	26,060	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	265	65	200	660	190	475
Non-official languages	175	145	30	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	145	35	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	140	20	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	125	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	10	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	160	1,260	535	725
English and French	185	70	120	430	190	245
English and non-official language	65	25	35	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,170	27,725	26,445	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	53,090	27,270	25,820	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	200	45	150	1,060	370	690
French	595	255	340	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	280	140	135	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,185	44,330	45,855	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	81,385	40,000	41,385	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	8,800	4,330	4,470	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,635	1,715	1,920	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,165	2,615	2,545	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,995	2,520	2,480	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,340	2,365	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	290	175	115	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	165	95	70	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,605	42,000	43,605	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	56,020	27,670	28,355	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	29,590	14,330	15,250	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	12,995	6,185	6,810	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	16,590	8,145	8,445	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	15,455	7,600	7,855	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	645	320	325	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	490	225	265	13,800	6,475	7,330