Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scugog, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,617	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,569	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,697	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,218	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.5	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474.71	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,615	10,665	10,955	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	885	450	435	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	1,055	540	515	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	1,200	630	570	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	13,925	6,910	7,010	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	1,395	720	675	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	1,225	640	585	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	915	475	440	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	1,035	510	530	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	1,065	520	550	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	1,160	570	595	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	1,425	695	730	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	1,975	945	1,030	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	2,005	980	1,030	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	1,720	865	855	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	4,555	2,130	2,420	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	1,510	745	770	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	1,030	520	510	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	790	375	415	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	605	275	325	285	130	150
85 years and over	615	215	400	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	375	145	235	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	185	55	135	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	45	15	30	10	0	10
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.4	64.8	64.0	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	21.1	20.0	22.1	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	48.2	47.1	49.2	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,220	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	7,320	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	840	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,215	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	1,635	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	3,180	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	1,340	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	1,370	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,245	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,475	9,040	9,435	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	11,710	5,850	5,855	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	9,975	4,985	4,985	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	1,735	865	870	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	6,770	3,190	3,575	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	4,085	2,230	1,855	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	535	240	300	315	150	165
Divorced	1,010	465	540	1,425	520	905
Widowed	1,140	260	880	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,650	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	3,560	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	1,310	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	475	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,655	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	5,780	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	4,915	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	875	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,780	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	2,745	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	1,025	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	520	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,460	1,120	1,335	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,215	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	6,210	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,820	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,395	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	1,635	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,350	10,560	10,790	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	19,840	9,950	9,890	1,815	990	830
French only	0	0	0	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	1,475	595	885	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,355	10,560	10,790	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	21,110	10,450	10,655	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	205	95	110	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	10	0	5	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	115	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,355	10,560	10,785	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	21,230	10,500	10,735	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	20,145	9,975	10,170	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	19,925	9,875	10,055	1,035	560	480
French	215	100	115	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	1,090	520	565	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	520	560	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	335	175	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	55	25	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	440	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	100	90	45	50
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	95	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	35	25	15	10
Russian	20	5	15	30	5	20
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	415	195	220	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	175	75	95	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	215	105	110	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	10	20	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	25	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	85	75	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	50	40	180	105	75
Portuguese	30	15	15	145	70	80
Romanian	10	0	5	75	35	40
Spanish	35	20	15	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	25	15	15
Chinese languages	50	20	30	25	15	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	210	95	115
Lao	5	5	0	200	95	110
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	70	55	590	280	315
English and French	30	15	15	260	120	140
English and non-official language	85	50	35	125	55	70
French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,350	10,560	10,790	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	21,175	10,485	10,690	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	20,960	10,380	10,585	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	20,920	10,360	10,560	1,225	645	575
French	40	20	25	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	215	110	105	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	60	25	30
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	60	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	30	10	15
Romanian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	15	10	5	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
Chinese languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	80	100	870	420	455
English and French	15	5	10	290	140	150
English and non-official language	165	75	90	160	75	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,355	10,565	10,785	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	20,625	10,265	10,355	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	120	60	60	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	225	90	140	715	350	365
Non-official language	370	145	220	770	375	395
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	360	145	215	770	375	390
English and French	0	0	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language	5	0	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,115	8,910	9,205	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,620	8,870	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,190	49,316	30,686	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,495	8,625	8,870	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	42,757	27,941	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,410	8,195	8,210	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,618	45,687	26,302	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,135	5,480	6,655	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,292	5,696	6,572	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,410	7,040	6,370	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,846	40,312	27,411	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,115	8,900	9,210	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,610	8,855	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,833	62,299	41,659	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	8,610	8,860	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,412	49,944	35,094	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,360	8,180	8,175	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,476	60,400	38,550	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,150	5,490	6,660	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,907	7,712	8,069	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,410	7,025	6,385	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,414	54,295	37,741	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,115	8,905	9,210	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,430	3,740	2,695	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,816	66,105	52,359	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,260	76,111	59,753	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.6	85.4	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	70.5	65.2	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.5	14.7	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,115	8,905	9,205	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	620	290	335	1,020	530	490
With total income	17,490	8,620	8,870	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.4	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,315	945	1,375	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	950	1,660	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	805	1,320	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	1,840	810	1,030	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	865	870	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,460	815	650	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	690	460	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	935	545	390	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	815	480	335	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	640	355	280	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,365	505	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,260	895	360	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	610	465	145	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,110	8,910	9,205	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	615	290	330	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	17,490	8,625	8,875	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,435	965	1,470	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,780	1,025	1,760	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	940	1,495	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	1,070	1,225	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	1,105	890	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	880	635	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	750	475	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	965	560	410	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	1,855	1,330	525	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	595	390	210	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	380	270	105	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	875	670	210	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,115	8,910	9,205	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	4,705	1,865	2,840	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	13,410	7,040	6,365	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	74.0	79.0	69.1	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,340	1,150	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	455	595	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,625	735	890	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	480	720	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	495	650	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	990	450	545	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	880	480	405	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	740	440	305	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	655	375	280	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,800	830	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	640	400	250	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	535	295	240	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,110	340	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,215	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,478	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,635	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,166	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,016	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,585	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,306	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,624	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,215	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,173	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,166	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,090	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,418	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,464	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,215	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	540	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	535	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,645	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,020	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	985	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,220	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	710	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	675	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,000	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,480	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,407	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,778	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,805	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,101	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,795	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,608	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,662	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,645	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,221	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,455	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,076	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,936	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,730	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,083	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,758	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,122	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,508	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,584	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,321	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,090	975	1,115	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,969	43,136	36,267	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,923	37,419	32,731	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,095	965	1,130	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,653	47,495	45,931	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,495	39,608	39,398	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,250	10,525	10,725	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,580	3,600	3,975	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	1,150	570	575	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	1,220	530	695	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	1,445	665	780	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	1,790	870	925	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	1,975	970	1,005	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	13,665	6,920	6,745	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	2,140	1,045	1,095	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	2,485	1,265	1,220	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,455	1,420	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	3,320	1,695	1,620	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	2,845	1,460	1,385	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,245	10,525	10,725	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	3,965	2,030	1,935	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	1,070	540	530	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	13,020	6,455	6,565	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	4,270	2,045	2,225	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,645	770	885	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	370	175	195	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	80	30	50	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	955	465	495	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	320	125	195	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.3	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	8.6	10.1	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	5.6	9.4	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.8	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	685	355	335	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	160	80	80	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	475	250	220	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	55	25	30	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.4	3.1	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.7	2.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.9	3.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,250	10,530	10,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	21,215	10,500	10,710	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	21,205	10,500	10,705	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	1,500	580	920	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	1,465	670	800	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	670	785	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	650	335	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	105	45
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	40	20	25	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,175	555	620	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	220	100	120	65	25	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	115	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	550	265	285	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	235	105	130	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	285	145	145	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	25	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	10	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	85	360	195	155
Portuguese	50	20	30	165	75	85
Romanian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Spanish	180	80	95	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	55	20	35
Chinese languages	50	25	25	55	20	35
Cantonese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	260	130	135
Lao	0	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	15	45	15	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	10	45	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,245	10,525	10,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,770	10,285	10,480	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,960	2,050	1,915	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,805	8,240	8,570	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	240	240	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,250	10,525	10,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,030	9,420	9,615	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,155	1,080	1,075	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	1,570	800	765	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	210	105	105	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	130	60	75	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	150	85	60	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	65	35	25	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	85	50	35	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	35	60	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	25	35	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,155	1,080	1,070	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	400	260	145	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	520	270	250	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	575	240	335	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	560	275	285	785	405	380
45 years and over	95	40	55	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,080	1,075	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	255	130	130	745	405	340
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	10	30
Guyana	35	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	45	25	20
Peru	10	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	80	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	140	75	70
Europe	1,620	800	815	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	160	80	75
Germany	150	85	65	20	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungary	20	10	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	90	45	45	60	35	20
Netherlands	170	100	70	0	0	0
Poland	55	30	25	10	0	0
Portugal	20	15	10	65	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	80	45	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	450	440	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	75	30	40
Africa	25	25	0	310	125	185
Algeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	95	35	60
Asia	230	115	120	615	275	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	25	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	110	60	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	55	20	30	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	15	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	35	65	190	95	100
Americas	35	10	30	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	25	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	30	20	15	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	20	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,250	10,525	10,725	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,285	1,135	1,155	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,955	1,875	2,085	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,010	7,525	7,490	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	285	330	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	180	160	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	95	30	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	85	135	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	70	135	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,250	10,530	10,720	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	225	215	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	425	215	215	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	140	140	90	45	45
Métis	145	70	75	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,805	10,300	10,505	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,245	10,525	10,725	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	85	85	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,080	10,445	10,635	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,250	10,530	10,725	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	25	35	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	25	35	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	620	325	295	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	600	320	280	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	215	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,565	10,175	10,390	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,250	10,525	10,720	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	665	350	315	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	55	70	30	40
Chinese	90	35	55	80	15	65
Black	120	65	50	505	195	310
Filipino	60	30	35	10	10	10
Latin American	45	20	20	390	195	195
Arab	20	15	10	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	15	40	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	35	30	10
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	20	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,585	10,175	10,410	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,245	10,530	10,725	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	680	350	330	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	495	245	255	755	365	390
Inuit	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis	190	105	80	205	90	115
Other North American origins	7,825	3,890	3,935	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	10	0	10	130	75	55
American	285	155	130	275	140	135
Canadian	7,640	3,790	3,850	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,055	8,370	8,685	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	13,645	6,620	7,030	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,705	4,265	4,435	680	345	335
Irish	5,240	2,415	2,820	1,230	610	625
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,620	2,665	2,960	455	230	225
Welsh	705	295	410	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	380	415	60	25	30
French origins	2,100	1,050	1,050	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,100	1,050	1,055	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,030	1,945	2,090	885	460	425
Austrian	135	70	65	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	30	70	135	75	60
Dutch	1,650	840	810	45	20	30
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,335	1,080	1,255	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	175	100	75	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	485	205	275	25	10	15
Danish	175	90	85	0	0	10
Finnish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	70	95	10	0	0
Swedish	70	30	35	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,815	930	890	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	10	40	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	35	15	25
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	120	105	940	460	480
Latvian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	65	40	30	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	285	310	415	205	210
Romanian	15	10	10	330	175	150
Russian	150	80	70	100	45	50
Slovak	65	25	40	15	0	0
Ukrainian	715	385	330	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,665	840	825	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	0	30	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	35	80	295	180	115
Italian	1,035	555	485	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	90	80	295	140	155
Serbian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Spanish	100	50	45	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	35	50	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	30	10	20	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	25	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	160	80	85	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	45	35	15	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	70	85	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	85	55	35
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guyanese	75	45	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	10	10	0
African origins	115	70	45	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	25	495	225	270
Algerian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	30	0	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	35	30	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	45	25	20	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	20	15	75	40	35
Asian origins	585	290	290	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	25	65	720	360	360
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	65	25	35
Armenian	15	10	0	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	10	45	35	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	125	70	55
Jordanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	0	30	240	110	130
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	155	105	50	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	70	35	20	15	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	175	180	595	290	305
Burmese	20	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Chinese	155	75	80	160	60	100
Filipino	80	35	45	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania origins	50	25	20	0	0	0
Australian	50	30	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,215	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	7,105	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	1,115	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,220	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	8,090	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,215	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,215	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,625	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,950	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,215	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	760	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	965	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,755	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,215	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,200	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,220	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	8,050	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,215	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	2,240	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,335	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,450	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	980	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	150	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,220	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,695	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,215	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,170	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,920	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,220	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,035	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,775	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,085	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,455	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,975	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,290	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,880	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,464	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,831	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	538,168	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,110	8,905	9,205	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,930	1,560	1,375	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,485	2,595	2,890	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,695	4,745	4,945	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,615	1,290	325	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	600	400	200	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	895	125	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,540	2,010	2,530	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	100	205	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	1,355	1,885	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	2,305	920	1,385	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	105	195	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	50	25	25
Master's degree	445	215	225	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	55	20	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,270	5,465	5,800	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	865	495	375	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,575	1,705	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,110	3,395	3,720	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,125	930	200	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	285	120	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	715	635	80	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,405	1,485	1,920	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	70	145	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,370	915	1,455	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	1,660	615	1,045	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	70	155	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	45	45	50	25	30
Master's degree	350	160	185	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,115	8,900	9,210	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,420	4,155	4,265	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	790	200	590	945	190	750
13. Education	790	200	595	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	165	180	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	270	110	165	340	125	220
Humanities	480	145	335	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	105	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	40	55	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	40	35	10
54. History	100	40	60	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	320	770	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	225	55	165	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	10
42. Psychology	180	35	140	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	345	175	175	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	1,845	685	1,155	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	115	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,710	675	1,025	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	170	140	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	80	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	40	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	80	70	10	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	155	80	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	50	390	290	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,230	2,160	70	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	50	50	0	50	35	15
14. Engineering	225	210	20	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	400	25	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	665	10	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	10	570	560	0
48. Precision production	285	275	10	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	230	125	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	180	95	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	15	10	15
Health and related fields	1,405	195	1,205	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	100	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	105	1,090	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	320	285	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	315	85	235	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	190	150	40	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	95	0	275	230	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,265	5,465	5,800	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,150	2,070	2,080	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	540	115	425	685	135	545
13. Education	540	120	425	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	110	100	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	165	75	85	280	95	185
Humanities	340	100	230	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	80	20	60	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	40	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	20	20	0
54. History	80	35	45	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	200	610	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	50	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	175	35	135	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	135	25	110	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	230	100	125	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	1,375	505	870	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	100	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,255	495	760	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	105	95	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	35	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	0	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	140	55	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	40	360	265	90
25. Library science	20	0	20	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,600	1,540	55	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	40	25	20
14. Engineering	155	140	15	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	290	20	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	490	10	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	390	10	460	450	0
48. Precision production	210	210	0	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	190	85	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	150	65	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	15	0	10
Health and related fields	1,110	150	960	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	60	85	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	925	70	860	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	230	215	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	225	50	175	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	110	35	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	250	210	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,110	8,905	9,210	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,415	4,155	4,265	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,695	4,750	4,945	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	4,325	4,565	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	8,545	4,170	4,370	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	345	150	190	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	805	430	380	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	120	115	55	40	20
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	130	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other	230	120	105	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,265	5,465	5,800	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,070	2,080	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,115	3,400	3,720	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	6,700	3,205	3,495	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	6,470	3,115	3,360	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	230	95	135	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	190	225	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	60	95	50	30	20
Philippines	25	0	15	0	0	10
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	55	50	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	105	60	45	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,110	8,905	9,205	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	11,805	6,170	5,635	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	11,160	5,860	5,300	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	650	320	330	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	6,305	2,730	3,575	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	65.2	69.3	61.2	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	61.6	65.8	57.6	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.2	5.9	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,110	8,900	9,210	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,575	2,355	3,215	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	12,540	6,545	5,995	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,730	3,920	2,810	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,810	2,630	3,185	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,805	6,175	5,635	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	45	85	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,685	6,130	5,550	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	9,665	4,905	4,765	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,015	1,225	785	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,805	6,170	5,635	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	45	80	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,680	6,125	5,550	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	1,705	1,040	660	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,620	355	1,260	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	510	105	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	680	80	600	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,325	375	950	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	120	195	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	2,505	1,050	1,450	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,030	1,930	100	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	365	140	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	300	85	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,805	6,170	5,635	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	45	80	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,680	6,125	5,550	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	615	365	250	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	35	35	0
22 Utilities	290	205	85	125	65	60
23 Construction	1,375	1,215	160	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	915	675	245	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	120	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	1,340	630	710	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	400	320	90	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	205	130	70	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	220	95	125	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	725	360	365	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	535	305	230	600	385	210
61 Educational services	910	205	710	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	1,120	115	1,000	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	240	270	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	635	230	410	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	255	235	565	215	345
91 Public administration	640	370	270	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,160	5,860	5,300	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	1,260	675	585	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	45	25	10	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	1,735	1,325	410	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	8,120	3,835	4,290	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,125	3,835	4,290	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,100	1,880	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,890	1,360	1,530	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,225	1,365	865	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	20	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,855	5,150	4,700	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,625	4,590	4,030	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	270	275	520	210	310
Public transit	145	60	85	790	315	475
Walked	440	165	280	565	250	310
Bicycle	15	10	0	85	65	20
Other method	80	50	35	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,855	5,155	4,705	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	2,480	1,025	1,450	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	2,015	845	1,170	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	2,210	1,105	1,105	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,335	860	480	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,315	500	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,860	5,155	4,700	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,130	860	265	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,205	735	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,530	1,270	1,260	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,755	645	1,110	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	365	745	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,385	805	585	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,820	6,660	6,160	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	12,795	6,650	6,140	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	12,785	6,645	6,140	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	12,745	6,645	6,095	1,200	735	465
French	40	0	45	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	10	10	0	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,225	680	545
English and French	20	0	20	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,820	6,660	6,160	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	12,625	6,600	6,025	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	40	0	35	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	105	40	65	765	485	280
Non-official language	50	20	30	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	20	35	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,060	10,435	10,630	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	19,345	9,615	9,730	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	1,715	820	895	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	615	300	320	935	435	500
Migrants	1,100	520	585	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	1,075	500	570	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,055	500	560	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	25	10	15
External migrants	30	20	10	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,310	10,055	10,255	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	14,700	7,255	7,440	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	5,615	2,800	2,815	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	2,180	1,115	1,060	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	3,435	1,680	1,755	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	3,295	1,630	1,665	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	3,205	1,580	1,625	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	80	45	40
External migrants	145	55	90	215	95	120