Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scugog, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,617	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,569	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,697	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,218	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	45.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474.71	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,615	10,665	10,955	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	885	450	435	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,055	540	515	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,200	630	570	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	13,925	6,910	7,010	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,395	720	675	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,225	640	585	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	915	475	440	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,035	510	530	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,065	520	550	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	1,160	570	595	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,425	695	730	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	1,975	945	1,030	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,005	980	1,030	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	1,720	865	855	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	4,555	2,130	2,420	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,510	745	770	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,030	520	510	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	790	375	415	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	605	275	325	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	615	215	400	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	375	145	235	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	185	55	135	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	45	15	30	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	5	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	64.8	64.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.1	20.0	22.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	48.2	47.1	49.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,220	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	7,320	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	840	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	1,635	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	3,180	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,340	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,370	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,245	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,475	9,040	9,435	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	11,710	5,850	5,855	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	9,975	4,985	4,985	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	1,735	865	870	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	6,770	3,190	3,575	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	4,085	2,230	1,855	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	535	240	300	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	1,010	465	540	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,140	260	880	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,650	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	3,560	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,310	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	475	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,655	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	5,780	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	4,915	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	875	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,780	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	2,745	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,025	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	520	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,460	1,120	1,335	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	6,210	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,820	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,395	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	1,635	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,350	10,560	10,790	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	19,840	9,950	9,890	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	0	0	0	485	195	285
English and French	1,475	595	885	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,355	10,560	10,790	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	21,110	10,450	10,655	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	205	95	110	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	10	0	5	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	115	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,355	10,560	10,785	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	21,230	10,500	10,735	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	20,145	9,975	10,170	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	19,925	9,875	10,055	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	215	100	115	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,090	520	565	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	520	560	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	15	10	5	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	10	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	10	5	5	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	0	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	440	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	100	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	15	5	10	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	180	85	95	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	5	5	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	10	5	5	435	190	245
Macedonian	15	5	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	60	20	35	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	20	5	15	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	15	5	10	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	35	25	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	415	195	220	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	10	275	135	145
Dutch	175	75	95	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	215	105	110	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	10	20	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	25	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	5	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	5	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	20	10	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	160	85	75	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	90	50	40	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	30	15	15	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	10	0	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	35	20	15	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	5	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	20	10	10	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	50	20	30	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	20	10	10	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	15	10	10	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	5	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	60	30	35	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	10	5	335	140	190
Finnish	10	0	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	40	15	25	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	125	70	55	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	30	15	15	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	85	50	35	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,350	10,560	10,790	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	21,175	10,485	10,690	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	20,960	10,380	10,585	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	20,920	10,360	10,560	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	40	20	25	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	215	110	105	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	5	5	0	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	5	0	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	5	0	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	60	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	20	10	10	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	5	5	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	5	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	795	370	420
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	10	10	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	5	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	5	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	15	10	5	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	20	5	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	35	15	15	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	15	5	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	15	10	10	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	175	80	100	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	15	5	10	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	165	75	90	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,355	10,565	10,785	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	20,625	10,265	10,355	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	120	60	60	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	225	90	140	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	370	145	220	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	5	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	360	145	215	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	0	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,115	8,910	9,205	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,620	8,870	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,190	49,316	30,686	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,495	8,625	8,870	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	42,757	27,941	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,410	8,195	8,210	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,618	45,687	26,302	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,135	5,480	6,655	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,292	5,696	6,572	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,410	7,040	6,370	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,846	40,312	27,411	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,115	8,900	9,210	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,465	8,610	8,855	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,833	62,299	41,659	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	8,610	8,860	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,412	49,944	35,094	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,360	8,180	8,175	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,476	60,400	38,550	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,150	5,490	6,660	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,907	7,712	8,069	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,410	7,025	6,385	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,414	54,295	37,741	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,115	8,905	9,210	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,430	3,740	2,695	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,816	66,105	52,359	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,260	76,111	59,753	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.6	85.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	70.5	65.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.5	14.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,115	8,905	9,205	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	620	290	335	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	17,490	8,620	8,870	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.4	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,315	945	1,375	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	950	1,660	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	805	1,320	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,840	810	1,030	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	865	870	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,460	815	650	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	690	460	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	935	545	390	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	815	480	335	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	640	355	280	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,365	505	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,260	895	360	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	610	465	145	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,110	8,910	9,205	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	615	290	330	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	17,490	8,625	8,875	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,435	965	1,470	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,780	1,025	1,760	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	940	1,495	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	1,070	1,225	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	1,105	890	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	880	635	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	750	475	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	965	560	410	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,855	1,330	525	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	595	390	210	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	380	270	105	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	875	670	210	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,115	8,910	9,205	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	4,705	1,865	2,840	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	13,410	7,040	6,365	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	74.0	79.0	69.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,340	1,150	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	455	595	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,625	735	890	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	480	720	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	495	650	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	990	450	545	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	880	480	405	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	740	440	305	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	655	375	280	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,800	830	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	640	400	250	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	535	295	240	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,110	340	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,478	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,635	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,166	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,016	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,585	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,306	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,624	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,173	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,166	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,645	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,090	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,418	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,464	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	540	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	535	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,645	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,020	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	985	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,220	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	710	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	675	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,000	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,480	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,407	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,778	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,805	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,101	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,795	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,608	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,662	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,645	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,221	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,455	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,076	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,936	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,730	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,083	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,758	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,122	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,508	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	760	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,584	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,321	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,090	975	1,115	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,969	43,136	36,267	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,923	37,419	32,731	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,095	965	1,130	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,653	47,495	45,931	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,495	39,608	39,398	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,250	10,525	10,725	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,580	3,600	3,975	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,150	570	575	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	1,220	530	695	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	1,445	665	780	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	1,790	870	925	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	1,975	970	1,005	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	13,665	6,920	6,745	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	2,140	1,045	1,095	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	2,485	1,265	1,220	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,455	1,420	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	3,320	1,695	1,620	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,845	1,460	1,385	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,245	10,525	10,725	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	3,965	2,030	1,935	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,070	540	530	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	13,020	6,455	6,565	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	4,270	2,045	2,225	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,645	770	885	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	370	175	195	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	80	30	50	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	955	465	495	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	320	125	195	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	8.6	10.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	5.6	9.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	685	355	335	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	160	80	80	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	475	250	220	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	55	25	30	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.4	3.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.7	2.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.9	3.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,250	10,530	10,720	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	21,215	10,500	10,710	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	21,205	10,500	10,705	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,500	580	920	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,465	670	800	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	670	785	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	15	10	10	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	10	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	40	20	25	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	10	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	10	10	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,175	555	620	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	220	100	120	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	15	10	10	890	385	505
Latvian	15	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	10	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	205	90	115	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	10	0	850	385	465
Croatian	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	20	10	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	10	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	75	35	40	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	0	0	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	10	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	15	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	565	285	280
Ukrainian	55	40	20	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	550	265	285	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	20	10	10	300	140	160
Dutch	235	105	130	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	15
German	285	145	145	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	30	10	25	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	10	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	10	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	10	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	175	85	85	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	50	20	30	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	180	80	95	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	15	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	25	15	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	10	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	35	15	25	700	270	430
American Sign Language	20	0	20	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	50	25	25	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	10	10	10	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	30	15	15	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	65	15	45	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	55	10	45	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,245	10,525	10,720	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,770	10,285	10,480	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,960	2,050	1,915	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,805	8,240	8,570	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	240	240	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,250	10,525	10,720	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,030	9,420	9,615	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,155	1,080	1,075	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,570	800	765	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	210	105	105	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	130	60	75	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	150	85	60	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	65	35	25	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	85	50	35	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	35	60	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	25	35	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,155	1,080	1,070	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	400	260	145	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	520	270	250	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	575	240	335	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	560	275	285	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	95	40	55	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,080	1,075	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	255	130	130	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	35	20	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	20	15	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	80	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,620	800	815	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	0	10	930	415	515
France	10	0	10	720	340	380
Germany	150	85	65	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	20	10	15	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	785	370	415
Italy	90	45	45	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	170	100	70	1,355	650	700
Poland	55	30	25	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	20	15	10	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	450	440	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	25	25	0	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	10	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	230	115	120	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	25	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	20	15	10	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	0	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	55	20	30	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	10	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	15	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	35	65	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	35	10	30	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	10	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	25	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	840	405	435
Europe	30	20	15	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	30	10	20	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	15	0	15	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,250	10,525	10,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,285	1,135	1,155	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,955	1,875	2,085	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,010	7,525	7,490	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	285	330	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	180	160	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	95	30	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	85	135	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	70	135	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,250	10,530	10,720	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	445	225	215	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	425	215	215	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	140	140	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	145	70	75	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,805	10,300	10,505	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,245	10,525	10,725	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	85	85	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,080	10,445	10,635	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,250	10,530	10,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	25	35	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	25	35	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	620	325	295	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	600	320	280	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	215	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,565	10,175	10,390	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,250	10,525	10,720	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	665	350	315	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	55	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	90	35	55	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	120	65	50	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	60	30	35	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	45	20	20	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	20	15	10	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	15	40	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	25	15	10	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	40	20	20	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	20	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,585	10,175	10,410	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,245	10,530	10,725	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	680	350	330	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	495	245	255	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	15	10	10	165	100	70
Métis	190	105	80	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	7,825	3,890	3,935	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	10	0	10	445	190	255
American	285	155	130	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	7,640	3,790	3,850	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	15	10	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	17,055	8,370	8,685	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	13,645	6,620	7,030	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	8,705	4,265	4,435	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	5,240	2,415	2,820	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	5,620	2,665	2,960	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	705	295	410	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	380	415	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	2,100	1,050	1,050	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,100	1,050	1,055	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,030	1,945	2,090	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	135	70	65	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	105	30	70	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,650	840	810	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	10	10	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	2,335	1,080	1,255	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	175	100	75	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	485	205	275	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	175	90	85	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	60	15	45	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	10	10	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	165	70	95	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	70	30	35	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	40	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,815	930	890	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	25	10	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	45	10	40	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	1,005	495	505
Estonian	55	25	30	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	230	120	105	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	25	15	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	65	40	30	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	590	285	310	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	15	10	10	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	150	80	70	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	65	25	40	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	715	385	330	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,665	840	825	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	35	0	30	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	110	35	80	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,035	555	485	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	50	30	20	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	175	90	80	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	10	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	75	25	55	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	100	50	45	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	85	35	50	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	30	10	20	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	25	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	160	80	85	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	15	10	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	15	10	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	10	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	45	35	15	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	70	85	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	25	0	20	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10	0	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	75	45	25	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	15	10	0	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	115	70	45	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	30	10	25	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	30	0	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	35	30	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	45	25	20	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	20	15	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	585	290	290	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	25	65	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	10	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	15	0	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	15	10	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	35	0	30	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	15	10	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	155	105	50	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	70	35	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	10	10	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	25	20	10	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	175	180	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	20	10	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	155	75	80	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	80	35	45	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	25	10	10	995	480	515
Japanese	35	15	15	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	15	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	10	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	35	15	20	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	50	25	20	1,040	560	485
Australian	50	30	20	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	7,105	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	1,115	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,220	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	8,090	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,215	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,625	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,950	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	760	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	965	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,755	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,215	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,200	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,220	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	8,050	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	2,240	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,335	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,450	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	980	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	675	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	150	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,220	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,695	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,215	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,170	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,920	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,220	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,035	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,775	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,085	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,455	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	285	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,975	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,290	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,880	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,464	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,831	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	538,168	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,110	8,905	9,205	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,930	1,560	1,375	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,485	2,595	2,890	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,695	4,745	4,945	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,615	1,290	325	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	600	400	200	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,020	895	125	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,540	2,010	2,530	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	100	205	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	1,355	1,885	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,305	920	1,385	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	105	195	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	445	215	225	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	55	20	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,270	5,465	5,800	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	865	495	375	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,285	1,575	1,705	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,110	3,395	3,720	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,125	930	200	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	285	120	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	715	635	80	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,405	1,485	1,920	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	70	145	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,370	915	1,455	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,660	615	1,045	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	70	155	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	45	45	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	350	160	185	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,115	8,900	9,210	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,420	4,155	4,265	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	790	200	590	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	790	200	595	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	165	180	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	270	110	165	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	480	145	335	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	105	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	40	55	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	40	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	100	40	60	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	320	770	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	210	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	225	55	165	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	180	35	140	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	345	175	175	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	1,845	685	1,155	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	115	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,710	675	1,025	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	170	140	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	80	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	40	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	80	70	10	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	155	80	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	50	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	25	0	25	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,230	2,160	70	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	50	50	0	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	225	210	20	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	400	25	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	665	10	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	555	10	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	285	275	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	230	125	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	180	95	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,405	195	1,205	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	100	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	105	1,090	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	320	285	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	315	85	235	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	190	150	40	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	95	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,265	5,465	5,800	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,150	2,070	2,080	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	540	115	425	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	540	120	425	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	110	100	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	165	75	85	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	340	100	230	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	80	20	60	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	40	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	80	35	45	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	810	200	610	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	50	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	175	35	135	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	735	145	590
42. Psychology	135	25	110	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	230	100	125	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,375	505	870	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	100	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,255	495	760	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	105	95	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	35	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	140	55	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	40	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	20	0	20	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,600	1,540	55	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	155	140	15	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	290	20	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	490	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	390	10	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	210	210	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	190	85	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	150	65	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,110	150	960	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	60	85	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	925	70	860	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	230	215	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	225	50	175	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	150	110	35	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,110	8,905	9,210	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,415	4,155	4,265	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,695	4,750	4,945	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	4,325	4,565	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	8,545	4,170	4,370	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	345	150	190	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	805	430	380	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	120	115	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	25	10	15	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	130	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other	230	120	105	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,265	5,465	5,800	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,070	2,080	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,115	3,400	3,720	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	6,700	3,205	3,495	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	6,470	3,115	3,360	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	230	95	135	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	190	225	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	60	95	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	25	0	15	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	10	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	55	50	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	105	60	45	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,110	8,905	9,205	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	11,805	6,170	5,635	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	11,160	5,860	5,300	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	650	320	330	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	6,305	2,730	3,575	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	65.2	69.3	61.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	61.6	65.8	57.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.2	5.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,110	8,900	9,210	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,575	2,355	3,215	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	12,540	6,545	5,995	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,730	3,920	2,810	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,810	2,630	3,185	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,805	6,175	5,635	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	45	85	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,685	6,130	5,550	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	9,665	4,905	4,765	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,015	1,225	785	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,805	6,170	5,635	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	45	80	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,680	6,125	5,550	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,705	1,040	660	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,620	355	1,260	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	510	105	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	680	80	600	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,325	375	950	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	120	195	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	2,505	1,050	1,450	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,030	1,930	100	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	365	140	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	300	85	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,805	6,170	5,635	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	45	80	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,680	6,125	5,550	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	615	365	250	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	290	205	85	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,375	1,215	160	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	915	675	245	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	395	270	120	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,340	630	710	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	400	320	90	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	205	130	70	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	220	95	125	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	725	360	365	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	535	305	230	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	910	205	710	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,120	115	1,000	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	240	270	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	635	230	410	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	255	235	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	640	370	270	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,160	5,860	5,300	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,260	675	585	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	45	25	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,735	1,325	410	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	8,120	3,835	4,290	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,125	3,835	4,290	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,100	1,880	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,890	1,360	1,530	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,225	1,365	865	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	20	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,855	5,150	4,700	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,625	4,590	4,030	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	270	275	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	145	60	85	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	440	165	280	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	15	10	0	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	80	50	35	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,855	5,155	4,705	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	2,480	1,025	1,450	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	2,015	845	1,170	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,210	1,105	1,105	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,335	860	480	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,315	500	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,860	5,155	4,700	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,130	860	265	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,205	735	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,530	1,270	1,260	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,755	645	1,110	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	365	745	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,385	805	585	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,820	6,660	6,160	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	12,795	6,650	6,140	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	12,785	6,645	6,140	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	12,745	6,645	6,095	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	40	0	45	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	10	10	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	30	10	20	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	20	0	20	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	10	10	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,820	6,660	6,160	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	12,625	6,600	6,025	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	40	0	35	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	105	40	65	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	50	20	30	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	55	20	35	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,060	10,435	10,630	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	19,345	9,615	9,730	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	1,715	820	895	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	615	300	320	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,100	520	585	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,075	500	570	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,055	500	560	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	30	20	10	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,310	10,055	10,255	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	14,700	7,255	7,440	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	5,615	2,800	2,815	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	2,180	1,115	1,060	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	3,435	1,680	1,755	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	3,295	1,630	1,665	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,205	1,580	1,625	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	145	55	90	52,880	24,360	28,525