Census Profile, 2016 Census
Uxbridge, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Uxbridge, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Uxbridge, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Uxbridge, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,176	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,623	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,946	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,663	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.95	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,180	10,415	10,760	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	3,315	1,710	1,605	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	875	435	440	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,105	585	520	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,340	695	645	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	14,110	6,990	7,115	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,550	835	710	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,370	715	655	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	955	495	460	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	895	435	460	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	940	460	475	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,250	585	665	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,595	730	865	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	2,050	980	1,070	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,965	1,015	955	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,535	740	795	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	3,750	1,715	2,040	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,215	615	605	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	840	395	445	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	695	300	395	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	505	225	285	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	490	175	315	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	335	125	205	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	130	45	80	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	25	5	25	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	14.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.1	66.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.7	16.5	19.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	6,320	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,255	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	375	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,415	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	2,665	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,310	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,445	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,970	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,860	8,705	9,155	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	11,215	5,600	5,615	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	9,730	4,860	4,870	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,490	740	745	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	6,650	3,110	3,540	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	4,345	2,385	1,960	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	460	200	255	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	855	320	530	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	995	200	790	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,300	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	2,930	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,325	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,435	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,300	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	5,545	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	4,800	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	755	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	585	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,480	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,065	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,100	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	915	1,265	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	5,870	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,285	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,580	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,580	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,420	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,985	10,340	10,645	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	19,370	9,710	9,660	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	0	0	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,560	605	950	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	55	25	35	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,985	10,340	10,645	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	20,740	10,250	10,490	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	170	65	110	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	30	10	15	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	55	20	30	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	185	70	120	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,985	10,340	10,645	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	20,800	10,255	10,545	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	19,085	9,430	9,660	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	18,910	9,370	9,540	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	180	65	115	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,710	830	890	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,715	825	885	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	35	20	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5	5	0	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	75	40	35	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	610	630	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	20	10	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	220	100	115	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	210	100	110	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	15	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	0	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	30	10	15	145	70	75
Polish	65	30	35	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	40	20	20	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	10	0	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	25	15	15	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	430	190	245	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	125	55	70	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	265	120	150	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	70	35	30	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	0	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	40	25	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	390	220	180	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	225	125	95	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	65	40	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	25	10	15	645	310	335
Spanish	80	40	40	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	70	100	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	175	70	105	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	60	25	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	90	35	55	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Finnish	20	15	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	185	85	100	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	45	20	25	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	125	60	70	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,985	10,340	10,645	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	20,730	10,230	10,500	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	20,285	10,020	10,265	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	20,240	10,005	10,240	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	40	15	30	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	445	215	235	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	210	235	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10	5	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	45	25	20	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	105	120	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	45	20	25	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	5	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	5	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	15	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	15	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	30	10	20	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	10	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	100	40	55	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	25	15	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	70	30	40	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	250	110	145	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	30	10	20	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	215	100	115	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,990	10,340	10,645	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	19,930	9,875	10,060	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	235	110	130	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	190	70	120	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	620	280	340	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	615	280	335	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	5	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,655	8,630	9,030	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,000	8,285	8,720	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,625	48,761	32,435	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,005	8,280	8,720	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,272	42,295	29,487	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,040	7,890	8,150	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,948	46,950	28,571	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,395	5,000	6,395	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,094	2,184	4,838	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,785	6,470	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,224	44,819	29,960	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,660	8,630	9,025	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,065	8,330	8,735	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,121	69,132	43,714	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,070	8,330	8,740	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,519	53,294	36,155	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,000	7,900	8,100	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,867	68,679	41,396	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	4,980	6,440	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,981	6,666	7,224	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,255	6,850	6,410	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,185	66,026	41,536	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,660	8,630	9,025	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,500	3,765	2,735	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,270	71,553	54,113	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,738	92,170	65,016	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	88.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.4	68.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.0	11.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,660	8,630	9,030	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	655	350	310	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	17,005	8,280	8,720	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.9	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,390	1,020	1,365	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,495	970	1,525	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,030	805	1,225	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,655	735	920	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,535	690	845	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	645	640	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	575	475	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	875	495	375	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	760	420	340	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	660	370	290	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,565	725	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	920	480	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	890	645	245	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,655	8,630	9,030	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	650	345	305	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	17,005	8,280	8,720	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.9	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,445	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	1,045	1,600	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	945	1,385	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	910	1,105	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	870	950	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	750	625	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	655	475	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	950	540	410	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,260	1,530	730	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	635	390	245	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	420	285	140	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,200	850	345	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,660	8,630	9,030	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	4,400	1,845	2,560	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	13,255	6,785	6,475	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.1	78.6	71.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,020	995	1,030	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	480	690	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,595	725	870	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,155	505	645	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	475	585	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,010	450	555	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	880	425	450	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	735	400	330	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	650	380	270	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,985	1,950	1,035	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	570	315	255	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	550	300	250	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,860	1,330	530	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,991	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,634	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,856	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,030	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,749	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,982	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,170	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,400	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,502	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,380	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,265	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,047	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,955	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	420	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,800	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	735	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	970	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,185	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	545	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	535	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	535	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,075	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	985	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,155	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,182	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,922	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,240	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,302	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,944	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,665	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,445	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,464	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,175	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,798	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,609	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,266	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,985	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,090	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,272	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,485	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,328	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,785	770	1,010	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,864	41,024	34,261	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,223	36,070	31,376	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,750	800	950	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,035	62,539	46,884	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,994	49,223	39,597	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,970	10,335	10,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,740	3,190	3,545	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	995	495	505	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,255	545	710	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,330	615	715	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,390	660	730	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,770	880	890	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	14,230	7,145	7,085	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	1,990	985	1,005	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,300	1,125	1,180	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,570	1,310	1,255	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,320	1,645	1,670	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,060	2,085	1,980	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,975	10,340	10,635	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	4,245	2,205	2,030	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,085	545	540	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	13,140	6,470	6,665	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	3,595	1,660	1,935	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,560	730	830	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	335	170	165	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	85	35	45	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	905	435	470	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	320	125	195	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	6.4	8.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	590	305	285	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	430	225	205	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	60	25	30	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.3	2.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.5	3.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,975	10,340	10,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	20,910	10,310	10,600	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	20,910	10,310	10,600	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,520	575	945	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	2,120	1,005	1,115	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,005	1,115	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	85	45	40	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	70	35	30	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	25	10	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	10	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	795	840	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	25	20	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	255	115	140	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	255	115	140	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	20	10	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	35	15	15	140	75	60
Polish	75	40	40	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	75	35	35	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	15	10	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	550	250	300	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	15	0	715	330	385
Danish	25	10	15	270	120	150
Dutch	140	65	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	0	15	90	65	30
German	365	170	200	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	115	55	60	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	25	10	20	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	50	20	25	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	20	15	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	65	30	35	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	595	305	295	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	240	170	75	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	70	35	30	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	30	15	15	785	395	390
Spanish	270	105	165	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	25	15	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	35	15	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	20	10	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	65	110	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	175	60	110	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	90	30	65	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	80	30	50	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	80	45	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	20	20	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,975	10,340	10,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,385	10,045	10,340	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,180	2,170	2,010	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,205	7,875	8,330	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	590	290	295	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,970	10,340	10,635	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,280	9,040	9,245	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,660	1,290	1,375	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,540	785	750	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	330	120	210	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	375	165	210	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	305	145	165	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	155	55	100	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	150	90	65	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	65	50	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,660	1,285	1,375	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	420	220	210	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	585	290	295	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	720	350	370	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	790	350	435	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	140	75	70	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,285	1,375	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	450	205	235	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	60	20	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	90	50	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	25	10	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	20	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	65	90	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,655	795	860	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	10	0	975	445	535
France	15	10	10	795	425	365
Germany	165	65	95	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	15	25	820	445	375
Hungary	35	15	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	115	70	45	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	135	75	60	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	35	20	20	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	60	35	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	30	15	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	45	25	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	370	435	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	60	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	80	55	25	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	50	40	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	460	220	240	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	45	1,460	715	735
India	50	25	30	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	10	860	460	400
Japan	10	10	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	15	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	55	20	35	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	0	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	30	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	70	45	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	35	20	15	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	10	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	20	15	10	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	55	30	30	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	20	10	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	30	15	20	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,970	10,340	10,630	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,765	1,325	1,440	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,605	2,275	2,330	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,600	6,740	6,865	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,150	505	640	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	595	285	315	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	140	95	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	140	220	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	435	160	275	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	60	45	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,970	10,335	10,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	375	235	140	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	225	130	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	240	140	105	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	115	85	25	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,595	10,105	10,490	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,975	10,340	10,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	70	45	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,860	10,275	10,585	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,970	10,335	10,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	10	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	10	0	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	340	305	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	635	330	305	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	255	235	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,315	9,990	10,325	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,975	10,340	10,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,205	590	620	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	85	85	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	240	110	140	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	255	135	120	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	90	35	60	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	95	45	50	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	50	30	25	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	40	35	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	20	15	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	40	20	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,765	9,755	10,015	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,975	10,340	10,635	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	660	350	310	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	265	235	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	0	0	955	460	500
Métis	155	85	70	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	7,020	3,395	3,625	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	40	15	25	645	325	320
American	375	160	215	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	6,760	3,285	3,480	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	30	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	16,920	8,335	8,590	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	13,315	6,405	6,910	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	8,455	4,040	4,410	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,150	2,435	2,715	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	5,530	2,720	2,810	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	685	375	310	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	495	730	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	1,785	810	970	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,785	815	970	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,790	1,850	1,950	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	225	145	85	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	15	0	10	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,110	555	560	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	15	0	10	140	75	55
German	2,710	1,305	1,405	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	85	25	60	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	150	70	80	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	105	55	45	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	40	25	15	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	85	35	45	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	230	120	110	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,915	970	945	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	55	30	20	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	65	30	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	235	150	85	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	0	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	20	20	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	645	335	315	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	125	80	40	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	365	190	175	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	50	30	20	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	650	285	370	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,275	1,170	1,110	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	35	10	20	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	415	205	215	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,205	640	565	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	180	90	90	225	120	110
Maltese	55	15	35	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	195	100	95	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	75	50	25	1,005	485	520
Spanish	155	70	85	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	35	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	110	60	50	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	90	55	40	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	0	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	345	200	150	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	25	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	190	105	90	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	310	140	165	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	10	30	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	30	25	10	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	40	15	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	0	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	80	35	45	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	40	20	25	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	10	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	40	20	25	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	15	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	155	75	75	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	30	20	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	10	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	60	35	30	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	50	25	30	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	15	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	60	25	30	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	30	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	980	500	475	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	160	120	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	15	10	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	30	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	45	25	15	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	55	25	30	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	25	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	190	90	95	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	150	75	80	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	15	15	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	285	275	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	330	165	165	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	90	30	60	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	65	40	20	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	20	15	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	45	25	15	1,525	740	785
Australian	30	25	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	6,605	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,055	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,115	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,380	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,810	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,045	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	930	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	795	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,040	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,185	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,715	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,635	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	7,525	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,670	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,685	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,235	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,145	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	805	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	330	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,240	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,825	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,695	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,080	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,890	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,975	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,140	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	760	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	270	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,410	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,770	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,640	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,375	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,744	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,872	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	663,689	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,660	8,630	9,025	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,520	1,265	1,255	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,305	2,470	2,835	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,840	4,895	4,940	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,290	1,030	265	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	385	190	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	720	640	75	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,165	1,940	2,225	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	200	185	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,995	1,725	2,265	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,280	1,770	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	105	140	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	505	230	270	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	30	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,150	5,485	5,660	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	450	360	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,865	1,405	1,455	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,465	3,625	3,840	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	880	730	155	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	275	110	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	455	45	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,170	1,475	1,700	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	130	160	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,115	1,290	1,830	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,350	965	1,385	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	70	130	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	50	50	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	410	170	245	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,660	8,635	9,025	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,825	3,735	4,085	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	590	140	450	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	590	140	450	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	230	265	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	90	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	385	135	245	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	545	195	355	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	150	20	125	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	35	70	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	30	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	125	65	55	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,260	395	870	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	20	195	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	175	45	130	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	185	40	145	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	465	195	270	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,930	755	1,170	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	95	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	745	1,085	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	130	200	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	30	110	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	80	55	20	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	250	130	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	205	95	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,195	2,060	135	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	370	345	30	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	425	50	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	525	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	500	0	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	250	230	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	195	75	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	55	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,315	245	1,075	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,025	105	920	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	305	215	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	180	60	125	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	235	150	85	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,145	5,485	5,660	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,680	1,860	1,815	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	445	105	345	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	450	105	345	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	150	200	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	270	85	180	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	410	150	260	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	110	20	95	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	25	50	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	90	55	35	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	290	710	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	75	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	20	175	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	150	30	115	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	815	265	550
42. Psychology	130	20	115	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	355	160	200	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,505	570	935	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,425	560	865	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	85	155	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	25	85	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	20	40	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	205	110	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	165	75	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	0	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,645	1,530	115	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	275	245	25	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	365	320	40	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	430	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	350	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	165	155	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	150	65	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	105	45	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	20	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	955	165	785	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	105	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	765	85	680	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	230	160	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	125	40	80	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	180	105	75	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,655	8,635	9,025	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,820	3,735	4,085	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,840	4,900	4,935	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	8,855	4,375	4,475	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	8,365	4,150	4,215	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	490	225	260	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	980	520	460	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	135	95	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	45	20	25	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	20	10	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	150	170	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	10	0	395	235	165
Other	345	185	160	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,145	5,490	5,660	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,675	1,860	1,820	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,465	3,625	3,845	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,790	3,295	3,495	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	6,400	3,110	3,285	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	390	185	205	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	325	345	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	85	75	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	45	20	25	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	15	10	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	80	110	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	10	0	340	195	145
Other	245	120	125	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,660	8,635	9,025	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	12,295	6,390	5,900	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	11,580	6,030	5,550	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	720	360	355	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	5,365	2,240	3,120	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.6	74.0	65.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.6	69.8	61.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.6	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,660	8,630	9,025	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,060	2,075	2,980	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	12,600	6,560	6,040	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,800	3,985	2,815	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,800	2,575	3,230	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.3	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,295	6,390	5,905	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	105	100	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,090	6,290	5,805	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	10,110	5,060	5,055	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,985	1,230	755	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,295	6,395	5,900	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,095	6,290	5,805	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,025	1,235	790	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,925	480	1,450	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	135	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	610	95	520	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,390	460	935	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	170	285	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,500	1,110	1,390	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,720	1,625	95	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	315	140	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	280	210	65	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,295	6,390	5,905	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	95	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,095	6,290	5,805	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	410	255	155	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	160	120	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,165	1,010	150	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	865	620	245	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	570	350	225	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,280	610	670	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	360	265	90	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	265	170	100	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	655	300	355	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	100	125	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,045	550	490	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	725	425	295	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	995	260	730	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,080	125	950	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	460	220	240	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	640	220	425	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	470	265	205	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	630	370	265	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,580	6,030	5,550	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,405	635	770	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,560	1,205	355	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	8,585	4,175	4,410	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,585	4,175	4,410	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,490	995	1,490	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,065	520	545	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,025	2,650	2,370	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,150	5,385	4,765	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,545	4,650	3,895	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	695	305	385	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	355	160	195	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	460	205	255	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	50	40	10	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	50	25	25	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,150	5,380	4,770	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	2,130	820	1,310	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	1,980	1,025	960	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,465	1,320	1,140	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,560	850	710	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,020	1,370	650	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,150	5,385	4,765	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	935	760	175	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,005	1,270	740	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,765	1,430	1,335	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,115	945	1,170	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,040	360	675	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,290	620	670	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,005	6,725	6,280	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	12,950	6,695	6,250	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	12,925	6,685	6,240	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	12,890	6,680	6,210	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	40	10	30	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	25	10	10	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	30	15	15	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,005	6,725	6,280	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	12,725	6,630	6,090	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	35	10	20	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	130	35	95	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	105	40	65	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	105	45	65	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,815	10,265	10,555	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	18,785	9,290	9,495	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	2,030	975	1,055	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	825	350	480	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,210	625	575	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,160	600	560	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	575	540	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	20	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	50	30	20	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,150	9,950	10,195	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	13,790	6,850	6,940	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	6,360	3,105	3,255	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	2,355	1,095	1,260	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,005	2,010	1,995	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,885	1,950	1,935	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,725	1,870	1,860	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	155	80	75	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	120	60	65	64,445	32,285	32,165