Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Miller's Landing [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Miller's Landing British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Miller's Landing [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	1,097	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	1,113	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	544	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	754.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	1.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	1,095	515	580
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	205	100	110
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	55	25	25
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	70	30	35
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	85	35	45
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	665	310	350
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	65	35	30
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	40	15	25
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	65	25	35
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	90	45	50
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	90	40	50
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	100	55	50
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	95	40	55
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	225	105	120
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	110	50	60
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	50	30	25
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	20	10	5
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	15	5	15
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	5	0	0
100 years and over	190	45	145	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	18.7	19.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	60.7	60.2	60.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	20.5	20.4	20.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.4	1.0	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	43.8	43.4	44.1
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	48.2	47.5	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	445	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	885	415	475
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	570	285	285
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	475	240	235
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	95	50	50
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	315	130	190
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	185	85	100
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	15	5	5
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	85	25	60
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	320	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	235	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	280	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	140	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	145	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	180	65	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,095	510	580
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	960	455	505
French only	485	195	290	0	0	0
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	1,095	515	580
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	1,065	500	570
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	20	15	5
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	2.3	2.9	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	1,095	515	580
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	1,090	515	575
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	980	465	520
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	960	450	510
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	25	15	5
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	5	5	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	300	125	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	0	5	5
Amharic	205	90	110	0	0	0
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	5	0	0
Maltese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	5	5	5
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	135	240	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	830	325	505	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	480	235	240	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	0	0	0
Kannada	210	115	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	0	0	0
Telugu	705	350	355	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	90	45	45
Albanian	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	15	5	10
Baltic languages	635	250	380	0	0	0
Latvian	250	90	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	10	5	10
Belarusan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	760	365	400	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
Czech	435	190	250	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	5	0	5
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	5	0	0
Serbian	1,545	780	765	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	430	175	250	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	50	25	30
Afrikaans	165	75	90	0	0	0
Danish	275	135	145	0	0	0
Dutch	1,455	685	770	20	10	5
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	35	20	20
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	975	440	535	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	5	0	0
Bengali	1,585	815	770	0	0	0
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	0	0	0
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	175	80	90	0	0	0
Marathi	430	210	225	0	0	0
Nepali	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	0	0	0
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	0	0	0
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	5	0	0
Kurdish	715	385	325	0	0	0
Pashto	605	300	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	20	10	10
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	10	10	5
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	5	0	5
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	0	0	0
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Georgian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	270	125	145	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	120	105	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	5	0	5
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	5	0	5
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	5	0	0
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	0	0	0
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Burmese	170	75	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	0	0	0
Lao	750	355	400	0	0	0
Thai	270	80	185	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	0	0	0
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	5	0	0
Estonian	335	140	190	0	0	0
Finnish	575	240	335	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	5	5	5
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	5	5	5
French and non-official language	865	395	470	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	1,095	515	580
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	1,080	505	570
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	1,065	505	560
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	1,055	500	555
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	5	5	0
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	20	5	15
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	60	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	0	0	0
Amharic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	45	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	120	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	0	0	0
Kannada	70	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	310	330	0	0	0
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	0	0	0
Telugu	330	165	170	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	10	5	5
Albanian	665	325	340	0	0	0
Armenian	1,780	850	930	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	0	0	0
Baltic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	0	0	0
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	160	195	0	0	0
Croatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	0	0	0
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	0	0	0
Serbian	690	340	350	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	390	465	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	375	420	10	0	5
Afrikaans	40	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	265	305	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	0	0	0
Bengali	830	410	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	0	0	0
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	85	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	0	0	0
Sindhi	465	215	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	0	0	0
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	0	0	0
Kurdish	350	190	165	0	0	0
Pashto	310	145	165	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	0	0	0
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	0	0	0
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	240	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	5	0	5
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	5	0	5
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	0	0	0
Hakka	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	5	0	5
Min Dong	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	0	0	0
Lao	360	175	180	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	0	0	0
Estonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	15	5	10
English and French	1,770	825	945	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	10	5	10
French and non-official language	285	120	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	1,095	515	580
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	1,005	480	530
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	15	5	15
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	5	0	5
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	65	25	40
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	60	25	40
English and French	780	345	435	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	885	415	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	860	395	465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	36,224	48,512	29,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	860	395	465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	31,808	42,368	26,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	815	385	430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	32,491	43,520	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	565	225	340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	4,352	5,744	4,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	685	330	355
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	28,416	35,584	22,187
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	880	415	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	860	400	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	54,965	66,755	44,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	865	405	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	43,797	51,761	36,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	825	390	430
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	53,109	65,165	42,311
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	555	240	310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	6,718	6,622	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	670	325	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	49,157	59,158	39,661
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	875	410	465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	230	110	120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	66,225	76,102	59,552
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	79,911	84,163	75,821
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	92.5	93.9	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	70.6	74.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	7.9	5.7	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	880	410	470
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	25	15	10
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	855	395	465
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	97.2	96.3	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	150	45	100
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	120	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	120	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	75	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	65	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	65	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	130	90	45
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	80	50	30
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	55	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	885	410	470
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	25	10	5
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	860	395	465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	97.2	96.3	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	155	55	105
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	135	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	130	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	65	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	45	25	15
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	130	85	45
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	35	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	75	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	885	410	470
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	200	85	115
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	690	330	355
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	78.0	80.5	75.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	150	60	95
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	150	100	50
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	105	70	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	82,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	69,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	29,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	26,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	101,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	86,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	104,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	83,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	46,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	39,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	127,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	101,432	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	84,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	97,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	82,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	114,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	97,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	128,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	101,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	137,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	105,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	141,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	115,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	165	60	105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	29,056	24,000	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	25,472	22,368	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	160	75	85
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	45,530	39,488	50,969
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	38,575	34,695	42,068
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,085	510	580
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	470	220	250
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	110	55	60
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	95	35	55
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	90	40	45
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	65	30	30
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	115	60	60
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	620	290	330
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	100	45	55
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	135	55	80
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	80	40	40
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	115	60	55
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	190	95	100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	1,090	510	580
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	250	125	125
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	615	285	330
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	225	105	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	130	60	75
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	75	30	40
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	11.9	11.8	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	10.0	12.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	7.7	14.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	12.2	10.5	12.1
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	15.6	9.5	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	95	45	45
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	50	25	30
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	8.7	8.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	7.7	14.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	8.1	8.8	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	6.7	4.8	8.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,050	495	555
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	1,050	495	555
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	1,050	490	560
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	120	50	65
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	150	60	85
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	150	60	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	0	0	0
Amharic	450	225	225	0	0	0
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	0	0	0
Maltese	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	75	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	0	0	0
Bikol	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	510	190	320	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	0	0	0
Kannada	375	175	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	0	0	0
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	0	0	0
Telugu	1,210	600	610	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	125	55	70
Albanian	1,640	820	825	0	0	0
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	20	15	0
Baltic languages	890	390	505	0	0	0
Latvian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Lithuanian	500	220	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	20	10	10
Belarusan	285	150	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	390	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Czech	545	250	295	0	0	0
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	0	0	0
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	10	0	0
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	10	0	0
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	10	10	0
Slovak	530	215	315	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	55	30	25
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	0	0	0
Danish	300	135	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	10	10	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	50	25	20
Icelandic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Swedish	330	150	180	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	0	0	0
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	0	0	0
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	0	0	0
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	0	10	0
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	405	200	205	0	0	0
Marathi	825	455	375	0	0	0
Nepali	210	95	115	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	0	0	0
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	0	0	0
Pashto	680	370	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	55	15	45
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	0	0	0
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	0	0	0
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	55	10	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Georgian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	15	0	0	0
Igbo	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	1,300	680	620	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	450	225	225	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	265	435	0	0	0
American Sign Language	340	115	230	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	0	0	0
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	0	0	10
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	10	0	10
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	0	0	0
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	0	0	0
Min Dong	175	50	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	0	0	0
Lao	915	425	485	0	0	0
Thai	435	145	285	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	0	0	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	55	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	0	0	0
Estonian	525	240	290	0	0	0
Finnish	705	300	405	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,055	495	555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	985	470	515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	210	80	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	775	385	385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	65	25	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,050	495	555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	825	395	430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	220	95	120
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	100	45	55
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	20	0	10
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	55	30	25
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	40	15	30
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	15	0	20
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	25	15	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	220	95	125
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	40	15	25
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	45	15	30
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	100	45	55
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	220	95	120
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	60	15	45
Brazil	1,165	560	600	0	0	0
Colombia	1,850	875	970	10	0	10
El Salvador	985	450	535	0	0	0
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	0	0	0
Haiti	135	70	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	0	10	0
Mexico	1,060	465	595	0	0	0
Peru	1,165	525	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	50	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	0	0	10
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	145	75	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	0	10	0
Croatia	930	415	515	0	0	0
France	720	340	380	15	10	10
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	20	10	10
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	0	0	0
Hungary	1,715	770	945	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	0	0	0
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	10	0	0
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	10	0	0
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	0	0	0
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	0	0	0
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	0	0	0
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	0	0	0
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	0	0	0
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	0	0	10
Algeria	80	25	55	0	0	0
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	0	0	0
Ethiopia	405	215	190	0	0	0
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	0	0	0
Morocco	1,010	525	490	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	0	0	0
Somalia	355	135	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	0	0	0
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	0	0	10
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	0	0	0
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	0	0	0
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	0	0	0
Japan	815	295	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	0	0	0
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	0	0	0
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	0	0	0
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	0	0	0
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	0
Colombia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	320	140	180	0	0	0
Mexico	210	115	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	0	0	0
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	0	0	0
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	105	65	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	150	155	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,040	375	665	0	0	0
Ukraine	885	435	445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	280	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	505	595	0	0	0
Africa	1,625	810	815	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	75	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	215	0	0	0
Asia	42,375	19,105	23,270	0	0	0
Afghanistan	350	170	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	75	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	0	0	0
India	2,615	1,230	1,385	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,315	3,650	0	0	0
Iraq	585	280	305	0	0	0
Israel	855	465	390	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,065	0	0	0
Philippines	3,010	960	2,055	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	930	440	490	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	110	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Turkey	160	80	75	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	295	105	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	515	605	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	35	40	0	0	0
Australia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	1,050	495	555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	235	105	130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,760	295	145	150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,690	119,855	520	240	280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,235	189,315	213,910	125	55	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,190	112,895	114,300	75	35	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	25	30	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,140	55,415	84,725	45	10	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,665	72,430	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,095	3,570	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,535	2,630	2,905	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	15	0	10
Métis	2,070	990	1,085	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	125	110	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	1,025	480	545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,050	495	555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	935	1,055	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,950	536,705	562,245	1,040	480	555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	1,050	495	555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	425	500	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	405	495	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	325	340	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	240	75	160	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,000	4,400	4,605	30	10	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,285	4,535	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,630	3,280	3,350	25	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	945	1,115	0	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,825	558,200	1,015	480	540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	1,055	495	555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,030	279,170	90	40	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	15	15	0
Chinese	244,320	117,800	126,520	15	0	10
Black	27,775	13,380	14,390	10	10	0
Filipino	25,870	10,660	15,205	0	0	0
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,150	0	0	0
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,550	7,500	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,735	20,645	21,090	0	0	0
Korean	16,955	8,200	8,755	10	10	0
Japanese	2,755	1,320	1,430	25	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,550	3,760	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,750	275,610	284,140	960	450	515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	1,050	495	555
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,110	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,765	25	15	15
Inuit	165	100	70	0	0	0
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	10	10	0
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	235	100	135
Acadian	445	190	255	0	0	0
American	7,185	3,515	3,675	30	0	20
Canadian	125,580	62,780	62,795	220	95	120
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Québécois	150	60	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	523,255	256,655	266,600	935	450	480
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,460	735	335	405
Channel Islander	85	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	116,760	56,990	59,770	470	210	255
Irish	78,650	37,760	40,890	275	115	160
Manx	155	80	75	0	10	0
Scottish	81,155	39,185	41,970	380	155	220
Welsh	7,845	3,835	4,005	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,975	7,520	8,455	65	15	50
French origins	34,655	16,475	18,185	100	35	65
Alsatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	100	30	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,455	31,110	32,345	270	150	120
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	10	10	10
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	10	0	10
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,495	80	45	35
Flemish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	42,540	20,875	21,660	210	125	85
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,065	4,660	5,400	125	65	60
Danish	2,240	1,115	1,125	20	10	15
Finnish	2,935	1,285	1,650	0	0	0
Icelandic	525	280	250	15	10	10
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	45	20	25
Swedish	2,280	970	1,310	50	35	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,305	61,735	110	30	80
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,855	1,355	1,495	0	0	0
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	510	0	0	0
Estonian	1,300	595	705	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	0	0	0
Latvian	2,005	925	1,085	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,045	0	0	0
Moldovan	1,450	780	675	10	0	0
Polish	39,260	19,405	19,850	45	10	30
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,505	0	0	0
Russian	47,545	22,700	24,850	30	10	25
Slovak	1,745	820	925	0	0	10
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,215	20	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	0	0	0
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	95	50	45
Albanian	2,020	1,020	1,005	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	165	190	10	10	0
Catalan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,980	0	0	0
Cypriot	585	285	300	0	0	0
Greek	21,445	10,810	10,635	0	0	0
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,910	65	35	25
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,465	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,325	1,320	10	0	10
Montenegrin	105	65	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	0	0	0
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	0	0	0
Sicilian	460	235	220	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	965	10	15	0
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	20	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins	23,065	11,715	11,355	20	10	10
Basque	135	80	55	0	0	0
Jewish	20,870	10,590	10,280	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	28,270	13,520	14,750	25	20	10
Antiguan	125	45	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	900	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Carib	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuban	895	400	490	0	0	0
Dominican	655	310	340	0	0	0
Grenadian	605	295	310	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	155	190	0	0	0
Jamaican	15,760	7,480	8,290	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,115	2,075	2,035	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,215	1,970	2,240	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,005	435	565	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	585	245	335	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,315	700	615	0	0	0
Belizean	70	45	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,285	600	690	0	0	0
Chilean	1,035	490	545	0	0	0
Colombian	2,875	1,420	1,460	10	0	10
Costa Rican	180	95	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	0	0	0
Guatemalan	525	245	280	0	0	0
Guyanese	6,285	2,990	3,295	0	0	0
Hispanic	450	240	210	0	0	0
Honduran	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maya	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	470	255	210	0	0	0
Panamanian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,320	610	710	0	0	0
Uruguayan	405	175	230	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	435	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	580	0	0	0
African origins	27,410	13,730	13,680	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	3,520	1,755	1,770	0	0	0
Akan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	585	575	0	0	0
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	280	130	155	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,045	470	575	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	0	0	0
North African origins	10,255	5,290	4,960	0	0	0
Algerian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Berber	75	30	45	0	0	0
Coptic	425	200	225	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	0	0	0
Libyan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,050	1,590	1,460	0	0	0
Sudanese	325	160	165	0	0	0
Tunisian	355	200	155	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,880	3,860	0	0	0
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	140	130	0	0	0
Ethiopian	685	350	340	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	225	250	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	440	235	200	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	675	320	360	0	0	0
South African	3,385	1,685	1,705	0	0	10
Tanzanian	375	225	155	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	110	85	0	0	0
Zambian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	245	130	110	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	430	465	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,605	2,820	0	10	0
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	85	40	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,325	42,000	10	0	0
Afghan	6,365	3,150	3,220	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,595	1,315	1,280	0	0	0
Armenian	5,820	2,830	2,990	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,530	735	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,395	715	685	0	0	0
Georgian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,155	2,545	2,610	10	0	10
Israeli	6,750	3,480	3,270	0	0	0
Jordanian	610	325	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	240	100	140	0	0	0
Kurd	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,580	2,245	2,330	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	0	0	0
Pashtun	165	95	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	70	35	0	0	0
Syrian	1,340	655	685	0	0	0
Tajik	270	125	140	0	0	0
Tatar	640	270	370	0	0	0
Turk	3,910	1,915	2,005	0	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	250	0	0	0
Yemeni	560	265	295	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,690	840	850	0	0	0
South Asian origins	119,090	59,220	59,865	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Bengali	615	300	320	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	72,850	36,150	36,705	15	0	0
Goan	490	245	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,595	6,880	6,720	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	0	0	0
Sinhalese	695	380	315	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	0	0	0
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,970	2,995	2,975	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,005	150,330	165,680	55	20	35
Burmese	310	130	180	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,195	1,155	0	0	0
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,680	15	10	0
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	0	0	0
Hmong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	510	0	0	0
Japanese	4,185	1,965	2,220	30	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,810	9,375	30	15	15
Laotian	1,300	665	630	0	0	0
Malaysian	955	475	480	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Singaporean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	560	235	330	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	285	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,005	490	505	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,005	490	510	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	15	15	0
Australian	650	370	280	15	15	0
New Zealander	230	100	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	80	0	0	0
Fijian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,085	...	...	450	...	...
Owner	306,535	...	...	375	...	...
Renter	50,535	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	450	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	308,900	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,080	...	...	450	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	23,550	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,760	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,655	...	...	155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,085	...	...	450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	450	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	445	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	450	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,730	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,170	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,365	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	420	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,080	...	...	450	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	235	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,430	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,085	...	...	455	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,575	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,115	...	...	320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,035	...	...	370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	23.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,394	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	698,644	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	734,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	56.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,540	437,285	468,255	875	415	460
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,615	65	25	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,765	121,195	205	115	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,285	270,450	610	270	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,435	12,700	50	35	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	20	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	120	40	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,145	13,965	30	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	420	185	230
Bachelor's degree	206,800	95,795	111,005	230	95	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	0	0	0
Master's degree	58,285	30,960	27,320	125	60	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,760	2,710	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,260	315,475	545	245	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,280	105	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	435	180	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,205	18,355	8,850	40	30	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,865	8,150	5,715	20	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,905	90	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,920	25	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	285	110	180
Bachelor's degree	168,885	76,800	92,085	165	60	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,530	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,765	3,190	3,580	0	0	0
Master's degree	50,800	26,170	24,630	75	30	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	15	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,285	468,255	880	415	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	260	140	120
Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	60	15	50
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	65	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,860	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	665	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	70	20	50
Humanities	29,135	9,515	19,625	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	885	3,545	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,770	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,850	6,055	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,455	780	680	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	0	0	0
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	20	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,600	23,190	45,415	90	35	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	110	620	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,525	2,170	3,350	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	840	9,295	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,150	2,310	7,840	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,600	15,800	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	131,760	58,605	73,155	105	45	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	95	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,055	4,895	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	105	45	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,925	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,960	3,075	3,885	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	150	350	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,705	4,690	3,020	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	575	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,520	23,505	13,015	15	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,220	8,895	15	20	0
25. Library science	895	135	765	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,620	3,105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,050	86,685	14,360	90	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	5,410	3,615	1,795	25	15	10
14. Engineering	47,390	37,220	10,175	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,880	1,685	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,795	200	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,845	12,585	255	10	10	0
48. Precision production	5,845	5,600	250	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,160	2,425	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,995	1,395	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	10	10	0
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	70	15	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	48,290	10,375	37,915	60	15	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,600	9,695	10,900	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,190	370	0	0	0
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,255	315,470	545	245	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,275	93,525	110	65	45
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	30	0	25
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	55	10	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,310	480	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,070	9,095	50	10	40
Humanities	22,475	6,995	15,475	45	10	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,780	1,325	4,455	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	0	0	0
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	800	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	60	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,720	2,645	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	550	7,355	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,950	6,970	30	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,090	1,720	6,375	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	24,100	10,895	13,210	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	75	25	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	85	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,765	740	4,025	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,750	46,155	58,595	75	30	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,915	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,760	4,730	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,295	3,030	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	425	140	290	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,410	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	150	455	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	20	20	0
25. Library science	715	115	605	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,920	2,680	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	685	435	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,545	12,170	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,520	15	15	10
14. Engineering	39,060	30,190	8,865	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,260	1,280	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,260	175	0	0	0
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,315	2,290	2,030	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,590	1,415	1,180	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,725	875	850	10	10	0
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	55	20	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,230	2,250	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,060	29,830	45	15	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	845	780	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,075	8,405	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,620	2,575	1,045	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,960	1,680	275	0	0	0
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,255	880	410	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,820	182,010	197,810	260	140	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,730	255,280	270,450	615	275	340
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	445	185	265
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,200	174,540	330	145	185
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	115	35	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,530	85,275	165	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,585	50	25	30
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,800	0	0	0
India	13,030	6,340	6,690	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,490	4,285	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	0	0	0
France	615	340	280	10	0	10
Other	88,985	43,390	45,600	40	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,475	545	245	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,800	88,280	93,525	110	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	435	180	255
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,150	152,405	320	125	200
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	225	100	130
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,260	8,565	95	30	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,550	115	55	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,130	5,635	40	15	25
Philippines	8,135	2,410	5,725	0	0	0
India	10,445	4,880	5,560	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,300	2,750	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,675	11,635	13,035	0	0	0
France	515	270	245	0	0	0
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	875	415	465
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	610	305	305
Employed	565,295	293,385	271,905	585	285	295
Unemployed	38,905	19,475	19,435	25	20	0
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	270	110	160
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	69.7	73.5	65.6
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	66.9	68.7	63.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	4.1	6.6	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	875	410	460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,085	117,590	167,495	220	95	130
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	655	320	335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,290	185,040	144,250	245	120	120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,170	134,660	156,515	410	195	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	41.3	42.4	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	605	305	305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	605	300	305
Employee	502,935	248,865	254,075	400	175	225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	200	125	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	610	305	300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,150	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	605	305	300
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,415	29,925	110	50	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,060	65	20	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	50	45	10
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,875	23,310	40	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,175	18,380	45,795	115	35	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	50	25	25
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	75	30	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	70	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,805	1,085	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,755	8,370	0	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	605	310	300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	605	305	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	890	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	225	0	0	0
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,050	10	0	0
23 Construction	43,055	36,235	6,825	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	54,185	35,295	18,895	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,730	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	45	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,225	15,485	5,740	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	16,790	9,645	7,145	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,350	25,960	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,755	8,660	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,445	37,810	28,635	135	85	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	550	910	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,040	13,505	10,525	35	15	15
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	70	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,395	90	0	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	33,525	16,090	17,440	15	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,740	14,310	15	10	10
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,345	35	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,295	293,390	271,905	580	285	290
Worked at home	48,950	24,205	24,740	155	75	80
Worked outside Canada	4,210	2,930	1,280	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	100	70	30
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,580	325	145	180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,580	325	140	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,650	58,370	74,280	110	40	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,275	53,680	190	95	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,555	110,285	99,265	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,255	245,885	425	210	210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,750	215	110	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,935	11,255	21,680	20	0	25
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	125	70	60
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,205	40	25	20
Bicycle	1,460	1,015	445	0	10	0
Other method	4,615	2,055	2,560	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	425	215	210
Less than 15 minutes	78,745	33,485	45,260	125	45	75
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,695	70,850	75	55	20
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,695	57,870	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	25	10	10
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	195	90	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	425	215	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,830	6,285	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,915	30,165	65	35	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	140	80	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,790	64,585	100	35	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	55	20	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	30	20	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,825	329,370	311,455	670	325	340
Single responses	622,700	321,205	301,490	665	320	345
Official languages	593,810	306,310	287,505	665	320	345
English	592,040	305,955	286,090	655	315	340
French	1,775	360	1,415	15	0	10
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	510	745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	195	205	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	890	545	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	455	340	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	45	0	0	0
Romanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	330	185	150	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,145	12,130	11,015	0	0	0
Chinese languages	23,140	12,125	11,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	12,320	6,335	5,990	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	70	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	145	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,960	0	0	0
English and French	2,400	845	1,555	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15,535	7,250	8,285	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,455	670	330	340
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	650	320	330
English	12,250	5,805	6,440	0	0	0
French	5,630	2,300	3,325	15	0	10
Non-official language	41,725	21,375	20,355	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,365	20,335	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	595	255	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	440	205	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	1,050	495	555
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	935	435	505
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	115	55	55
Non-migrants	55,650	27,110	28,535	30	15	10
Migrants	55,950	27,310	28,635	85	40	45
Internal migrants	42,645	20,950	21,700	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	70	30	35
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	0	10	0
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,275	535,500	995	470	525
Non-movers	687,285	336,165	351,125	640	300	330
Movers	356,485	172,110	184,380	360	170	195
Non-migrants	169,945	82,260	87,685	115	50	65
Migrants	186,540	89,850	96,695	245	120	125
Internal migrants	133,665	65,495	68,170	230	110	120
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	210	100	110
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	20	10	10
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,520	15	10	0