Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	335	75	265
100 years and over	190	45	145	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	485	195	290	25	10	15
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	1,340	565	770
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	105	50	55
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	340	190	155
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	300	125	170	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	315	180	140
Amharic	205	90	110	10	5	5
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	10	5	0
Maltese	370	175	195	20	10	10
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	65	30	35
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	255	100	160
Bikol	40	20	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	375	135	240	40	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	5	5	5
Ilocano	830	325	505	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	480	235	240	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	155	85	75
Kannada	210	115	100	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	40	20	20
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	75	40	35
Telugu	705	350	355	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	1,435	705	730	80	40	40
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	635	250	380	45	25	25
Latvian	250	90	155	35	15	15
Lithuanian	380	160	220	15	5	10
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	115	50	65	0	0	5
Bosnian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	760	365	400	20	5	20
Croatian	1,155	545	610	35	15	15
Czech	435	190	250	90	45	45
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	15	15	5
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	545	250	295
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	120	60	60
Serbian	1,545	780	765	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	5	0	0
Slovak	430	175	250	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	25	25	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	15	5	5
Welsh	25	15	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	165	75	90	15	10	5
Danish	275	135	145	50	25	25
Dutch	1,455	685	770	660	310	350
Frisian	20	5	10	20	15	10
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	970	455	515
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	20	25	10	5	10
Swedish	140	55	80	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	975	440	535	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	690	385	305
Bengali	1,585	815	770	60	35	30
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	205	115	90
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	115	75	45
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	175	80	90	15	5	10
Marathi	430	210	225	10	5	5
Nepali	125	60	65	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	140	75	65
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	10	5	10
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	120	70	50
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	170	90	90
Kurdish	715	385	325	10	5	5
Pashto	605	300	310	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	995	480	510
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	395	210	190
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	150	70	75
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	70	35	40
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Georgian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	5	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	15	0	10
Swahili	270	125	145	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	225	120	105	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	5
Sign languages	150	85	65	40	25	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	625	290	335
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	605	280	320
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	205	100	105
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	0	0	0
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	325	150	165
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	25	10	15
Burmese	170	75	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	20	5	15
Lao	750	355	400	5	0	0
Thai	270	80	185	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	0	0	5
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	10	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	265	115	150
Estonian	335	140	190	35	20	20
Finnish	575	240	335	85	30	60
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	5	0	0
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	935	440	495
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	315	135	180
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	580	285	295
French and non-official language	865	395	470	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	350	160	195
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	180	90	95
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	60	85	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	175	80	90
Amharic	65	30	35	5	0	5
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	5	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	5	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	35	20	20
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	105	45	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	45	70	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	120	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	55	30	25
Kannada	70	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	640	310	330	10	5	5
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	30	15	15
Telugu	330	165	170	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	1,225	595	635
Albanian	665	325	340	30	15	15
Armenian	1,780	850	930	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	295	135	160
Baltic languages	175	80	90	5	0	5
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	295	140	160
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	160	195	10	5	5
Croatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	20	10	15
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	195	90	105
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	35	20	20
Serbian	690	340	350	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	855	390	465	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	375	420	160	75	85
Afrikaans	40	20	25	5	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	265	305	115	55	65
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	380	200	180
Bengali	830	410	420	45	25	20
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	125	70	50
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	55	25	30
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	85	5	5	5
Nepali	70	35	35	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	75	40	35
Sindhi	465	215	250	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	0	0	5
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	65	30	35
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	95	45	50
Kurdish	350	190	165	5	0	0
Pashto	310	145	165	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	250	120	130
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	60	30	35
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	30	10	15
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	30	15	10
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	240	305	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	60	40	20
American Sign Language	50	25	25	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	350	170	180
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	335	165	165
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	90	45	50
Hakka	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	210	110	100
Min Dong	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	15	10	15
Burmese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	0	0	5
Lao	360	175	180	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	40	15	30
Estonian	65	30	40	5	0	5
Finnish	120	55	70	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	1,385	700	685
English and French	1,770	825	945	115	65	50
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	285	120	165	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	1,230	600	635
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	40	20	20	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	780	345	435	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	35	25	10
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	490	290	200
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	230	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	475	280	190
Amharic	450	225	225	20	10	10
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	50	25	20
Maltese	545	280	270	40	25	10
Tigrigna	170	75	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	75	40	40
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	360	145	220
Bikol	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	510	190	320	35	10	20
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	15	0	10	10	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	15	10	10
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	210	120	90
Kannada	375	175	195	10	10	10
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	50	20	30
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	125	75	50
Telugu	1,210	600	610	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	1,640	820	825	90	50	40
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	890	390	505	50	20	30
Latvian	395	170	225	40	20	20
Lithuanian	500	220	280	10	0	10
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	285	150	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	390	465	35	10	25
Croatian	1,710	790	920	55	25	35
Czech	545	250	295	85	25	60
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	40	20	25
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	625	255	365
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	225	100	125
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	10	10	0
Slovak	530	215	315	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	30	10	15
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	165	80	85	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	10	0	10
Welsh	40	20	20	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	10
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	55	15	35
Danish	300	135	160	55	20	35
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	730	315	410
Frisian	25	10	15	20	0	10
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	0	0	10
Swedish	330	150	180	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	910	470	440
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	140	75	65
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	290	150	135
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	395	210	190
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	405	200	205	0	10	0
Marathi	825	455	375	10	10	0
Nepali	210	95	115	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	140	80	60
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	20	10	10
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	190	105	85
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	125	60	65
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	0	0	0
Pashto	680	370	310	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	520	275	245
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	200	95	105
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	40	20	20
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	25	15	10
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Georgian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	0	10	0
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	15	0	0	0
Igbo	235	90	150	0	10	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	40	10	10	10
Swahili	1,300	680	620	70	40	35
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	450	225	225	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	265	435	340	145	200
American Sign Language	340	115	230	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	755	375	385
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	735	365	370
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	300	160	140
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	10	0	0
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	410	195	220
Min Dong	175	50	120	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	20	0	15
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	35	10	25
Lao	915	425	485	0	0	0
Thai	435	145	285	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	0	0	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	15	0	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	55	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	335	130	205
Estonian	525	240	290	30	10	25
Finnish	705	300	405	105	35	70
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	1,640	700	945
Brazil	1,165	560	600	30	10	20
Colombia	1,850	875	970	10	10	0
El Salvador	985	450	535	0	0	0
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	105	40	65
Haiti	135	70	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	105	50	55
Mexico	1,060	465	595	70	40	30
Peru	1,165	525	635	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	250	120	130
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	20	10	10
Croatia	930	415	515	35	20	15
France	720	340	380	65	35	30
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	705	345	360
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	50	15	40
Hungary	1,715	770	945	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	120	55	65
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	240	130	110
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	670	340	330
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	375	165	210
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	75	35	40
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	50	25	30
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	65	25	35
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	690	310	375
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	420	235	185
Algeria	80	25	55	0	10	0
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	80	55	25
Ethiopia	405	215	190	10	10	0
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	30	10	25
Morocco	1,010	525	490	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	10	0	10
Somalia	355	135	220	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	175	90	85
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	40	15	30
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	75	35	40
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	35	20	10
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	35	25	10
Japan	815	295	520	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	150	60	85
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	75	40	35
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	140	70	70
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	90	40	50
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	15	0	10
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	765	390	375
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	100	60	35
Brazil	210	80	130	15	10	10
Colombia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	15	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	320	140	180	0	0	0
Mexico	210	115	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	20	15	0
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	145	75	70
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	105	65	40	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	150	155	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,040	375	665	15	0	10
Ukraine	885	435	445	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	280	180	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	505	595	40	10	25
Africa	1,625	810	815	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	75	85	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	215	10	0	10
Asia	42,375	19,105	23,270	480	220	255
Afghanistan	350	170	180	10	0	10
Bangladesh	165	75	90	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	0	0	0
India	2,615	1,230	1,385	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,315	3,650	10	0	10
Iraq	585	280	305	0	10	0
Israel	855	465	390	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	35	10	25
Lebanon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,065	10	10	10
Philippines	3,010	960	2,055	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	930	440	490	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	110	65	90	40	50
Taiwan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Turkey	160	80	75	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	10	0	10
Viet Nam	295	105	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	515	605	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	35	40	15	15	0
Australia	45	25	25	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,760	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,690	119,855	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,235	189,315	213,910	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,190	112,895	114,300	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,140	55,415	84,725	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,665	72,430	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,095	3,570	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,535	2,630	2,905	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	2,070	990	1,085	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	125	110	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	935	1,055	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,950	536,705	562,245	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	425	500	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	405	495	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	325	340	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	240	75	160	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,000	4,400	4,605	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,285	4,535	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,630	3,280	3,350	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	945	1,115	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	70	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,825	558,200	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,030	279,170	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	1,565	830	730
Chinese	244,320	117,800	126,520	985	455	530
Black	27,775	13,380	14,390	1,005	490	520
Filipino	25,870	10,660	15,205	530	240	295
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,150	245	115	130
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,550	7,500	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,735	20,645	21,090	120	65	55
Korean	16,955	8,200	8,755	210	80	125
Japanese	2,755	1,320	1,430	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,550	3,760	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,750	275,610	284,140	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,110	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,765	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	165	100	70	65	20	50
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	445	190	255	180	100	85
American	7,185	3,515	3,675	1,535	725	810
Canadian	125,580	62,780	62,795	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Québécois	150	60	80	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	523,255	256,655	266,600	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,460	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	85	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	40	25	15
English	116,760	56,990	59,770	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	78,650	37,760	40,890	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	155	80	75	25	20	10
Scottish	81,155	39,185	41,970	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	7,845	3,835	4,005	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,975	7,520	8,455	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	34,655	16,475	18,185	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	25	10	10
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,455	31,110	32,345	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	765	370	390
Bavarian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	510	270	240
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,495	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	115	60	55	15	10	10
Frisian	30	25	10	45	30	10
German	42,540	20,875	21,660	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,065	4,660	5,400	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	2,240	1,115	1,125	845	380	460
Finnish	2,935	1,285	1,650	740	340	400
Icelandic	525	280	250	150	45	100
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	785	325	460
Swedish	2,280	970	1,310	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,305	61,735	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	90	35	55
Byelorussian	2,855	1,355	1,495	25	25	0
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	510	60	10	50
Estonian	1,300	595	705	155	80	75
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	990	500	495
Latvian	2,005	925	1,085	165	70	100
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,045	185	80	105
Moldovan	1,450	780	675	0	0	0
Polish	39,260	19,405	19,850	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,505	345	135	210
Russian	47,545	22,700	24,850	1,025	530	495
Slovak	1,745	820	925	180	80	100
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,215	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	25	15	10
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	2,020	1,020	1,005	130	80	55
Bosnian	350	165	190	10	10	10
Catalan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,980	240	115	120
Cypriot	585	285	300	25	20	10
Greek	21,445	10,810	10,635	595	290	305
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,910	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,465	190	100	90
Maltese	2,645	1,325	1,320	290	150	135
Montenegrin	105	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	765	380	385
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	165	60	105
Sicilian	460	235	220	30	10	20
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	965	135	65	65
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	35	15	10	0
Other European origins	23,065	11,715	11,355	530	295	235
Basque	135	80	55	15	20	0
Jewish	20,870	10,590	10,280	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	28,270	13,520	14,750	885	410	475
Antiguan	125	45	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	900	105	50	50
Bermudan	130	65	65	30	15	15
Carib	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuban	895	400	490	40	20	25
Dominican	655	310	340	25	10	15
Grenadian	605	295	310	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	155	190	0	0	0
Jamaican	15,760	7,480	8,290	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	80	0	0	10
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	15	10	0
St. Lucian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,115	2,075	2,035	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,215	1,970	2,240	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,005	435	565	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	585	245	335	15	0	10
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,315	700	615	0	0	0
Belizean	70	45	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	40	30	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,285	600	690	65	30	30
Chilean	1,035	490	545	70	40	35
Colombian	2,875	1,420	1,460	10	0	10
Costa Rican	180	95	90	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	15	0	15
Guatemalan	525	245	280	0	0	0
Guyanese	6,285	2,990	3,295	150	80	75
Hispanic	450	240	210	20	10	10
Honduran	160	85	75	0	0	10
Maya	75	40	35	25	20	10
Mexican	2,165	1,055	1,110	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	470	255	210	0	0	0
Panamanian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	35	10	25
Salvadorean	1,320	610	710	10	0	10
Uruguayan	405	175	230	10	0	10
Venezuelan	980	435	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	580	25	20	0
African origins	27,410	13,730	13,680	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	3,520	1,755	1,770	220	95	125
Akan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	30	15	20
Edo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	585	575	25	15	15
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	280	130	155	10	0	0
Ivorian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Malinké	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,045	470	575	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	25	0	20
North African origins	10,255	5,290	4,960	200	115	80
Algerian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Berber	75	30	45	0	0	0
Coptic	425	200	225	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	120	85	35
Libyan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,050	1,590	1,460	30	15	15
Sudanese	325	160	165	45	15	25
Tunisian	355	200	155	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,880	3,860	310	165	150
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	10	0
Amhara	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	140	130	0	0	0
Ethiopian	685	350	340	50	25	25
Harari	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	225	250	20	0	10
Malagasy	40	30	15	0	10	0
Mauritian	440	235	200	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	675	320	360	30	25	0
South African	3,385	1,685	1,705	175	75	95
Tanzanian	375	225	155	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	110	85	10	0	0
Zambian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	245	130	110	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	430	465	15	15	10
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,605	2,820	285	160	125
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,325	42,000	765	440	330
Afghan	6,365	3,150	3,220	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,595	1,315	1,280	20	10	10
Armenian	5,820	2,830	2,990	20	10	15
Assyrian	1,530	735	795	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	1,395	715	685	0	0	0
Georgian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	115	70	45
Iraqi	5,155	2,545	2,610	15	10	0
Israeli	6,750	3,480	3,270	20	20	0
Jordanian	610	325	290	20	0	15
Kazakh	240	100	140	10	0	0
Kurd	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,580	2,245	2,330	280	165	115
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	35	25	10
Pashtun	165	95	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	70	35	20	20	0
Syrian	1,340	655	685	135	55	80
Tajik	270	125	140	0	0	0
Tatar	640	270	370	10	0	0
Turk	3,910	1,915	2,005	120	55	60
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	250	0	0	0
Yemeni	560	265	295	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,690	840	850	15	10	0
South Asian origins	119,090	59,220	59,865	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	70	40	30
Bengali	615	300	320	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	72,850	36,150	36,705	1,315	700	615
Goan	490	245	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	10	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	30	10	20
Pakistani	13,595	6,880	6,720	125	60	60
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	20	15	10
Sinhalese	695	380	315	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	55	20	35
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,970	2,995	2,975	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,005	150,330	165,680	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	310	130	180	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,195	1,155	95	40	55
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,680	1,280	580	700
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	555	235	320
Hmong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	510	40	20	20
Japanese	4,185	1,965	2,220	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,810	9,375	215	80	135
Laotian	1,300	665	630	10	0	0
Malaysian	955	475	480	15	10	10
Mongolian	350	165	185	35	10	25
Singaporean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Thai	560	235	330	35	20	15
Tibetan	95	45	50	30	10	25
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	285	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,005	490	505	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,005	490	510	40	20	20
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	410	200	210
Australian	650	370	280	285	140	145
New Zealander	230	100	120	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	80	35	25	15
Fijian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	25	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,085	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	306,535	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	50,535	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	308,900	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,080	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	23,550	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,760	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,655	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,085	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,425	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,730	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,170	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,365	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,080	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,430	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,085	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,575	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,115	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,035	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,540	437,285	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,615	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,765	121,195	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,285	270,450	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,435	12,700	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,145	13,965	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	206,800	95,795	111,005	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	605	410	195
Master's degree	58,285	30,960	27,320	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,760	2,710	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,260	315,475	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,280	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,205	18,355	8,850	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,865	8,150	5,715	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,905	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,920	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	168,885	76,800	92,085	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,530	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,765	3,190	3,580	415	235	175
Master's degree	50,800	26,170	24,630	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,285	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,860	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	665	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	1,505	550	960
Humanities	29,135	9,515	19,625	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	885	3,545	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,770	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,850	6,055	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,455	780	680	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	540	340	205
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,600	23,190	45,415	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	110	620	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,525	2,170	3,350	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	840	9,295	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	240	65	175
42. Psychology	10,150	2,310	7,840	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,600	15,800	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	131,760	58,605	73,155	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	95	210	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,055	4,895	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,925	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,960	3,075	3,885	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	150	350	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,705	4,690	3,020	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	575	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,520	23,505	13,015	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,220	8,895	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	895	135	765	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,620	3,105	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,050	86,685	14,360	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	5,410	3,615	1,795	290	190	95
14. Engineering	47,390	37,220	10,175	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,880	1,685	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,795	200	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,845	12,585	255	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	5,845	5,600	250	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,160	2,425	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,995	1,395	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	48,290	10,375	37,915	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,600	9,695	10,900	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,190	370	770	710	60
Other	45	0	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,255	315,470	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,275	93,525	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,310	480	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,070	9,095	1,100	375	725
Humanities	22,475	6,995	15,475	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	5,780	1,325	4,455	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	405	255	155
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	800	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,720	2,645	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	550	7,355	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,950	6,970	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	200	55	150
42. Psychology	8,090	1,720	6,375	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	24,100	10,895	13,210	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	85	190	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,765	740	4,025	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,750	46,155	58,595	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,915	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,760	4,730	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,295	3,030	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	425	140	290	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,410	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	150	455	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	960	620	345
25. Library science	715	115	605	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,920	2,680	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	685	435	250	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,545	12,170	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,520	225	145	80
14. Engineering	39,060	30,190	8,865	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,260	1,280	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,260	175	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,315	2,290	2,030	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,590	1,415	1,180	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,725	875	850	820	490	330
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,230	2,250	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,060	29,830	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	845	780	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,075	8,405	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,620	2,575	1,045	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,960	1,680	275	600	550	50
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,820	182,010	197,810	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,730	255,280	270,450	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,200	174,540	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,530	85,275	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,585	1,185	625	555
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,800	170	60	110
India	13,030	6,340	6,690	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,490	4,285	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	115	50	60
France	615	340	280	35	20	15
Other	88,985	43,390	45,600	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,475	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,800	88,280	93,525	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,150	152,405	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,260	8,565	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,550	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,130	5,635	720	385	340
Philippines	8,135	2,410	5,725	150	50	100
India	10,445	4,880	5,560	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,300	2,750	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,675	11,635	13,035	95	40	55
France	515	270	245	25	10	10
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	565,295	293,385	271,905	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	38,905	19,475	19,435	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,085	117,590	167,495	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,290	185,040	144,250	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,170	134,660	156,515	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	502,935	248,865	254,075	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,150	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,415	29,925	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,060	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,875	23,310	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,175	18,380	45,795	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,805	1,085	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,755	8,370	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	890	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	225	425	375	50
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,050	780	660	120
23 Construction	43,055	36,235	6,825	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	54,185	35,295	18,895	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,730	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,225	15,485	5,740	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	16,790	9,645	7,145	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,350	25,960	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,755	8,660	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,445	37,810	28,635	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	550	910	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,040	13,505	10,525	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,395	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	33,525	16,090	17,440	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,740	14,310	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,345	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,295	293,390	271,905	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	48,950	24,205	24,740	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	4,210	2,930	1,280	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,580	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,580	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,650	58,370	74,280	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,275	53,680	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,555	110,285	99,265	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,255	245,885	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,750	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,935	11,255	21,680	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,205	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	1,460	1,015	445	820	590	230
Other method	4,615	2,055	2,560	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	78,745	33,485	45,260	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,695	70,850	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,695	57,870	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,830	6,285	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,915	30,165	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,790	64,585	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,825	329,370	311,455	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	622,700	321,205	301,490	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	593,810	306,310	287,505	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	592,040	305,955	286,090	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	1,775	360	1,415	250	65	190
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	30	20	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	510	745	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	400	195	205	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	890	545	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	455	340	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	45	0	0	0
Romanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	330	185	150	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,145	12,130	11,015	15	0	20
Chinese languages	23,140	12,125	11,015	15	0	15
Cantonese	12,320	6,335	5,990	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	70	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	145	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,960	265	85	180
English and French	2,400	845	1,555	175	60	115
English and non-official language	15,535	7,250	8,285	80	20	65
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,455	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	12,250	5,805	6,440	230	70	160
French	5,630	2,300	3,325	765	300	465
Non-official language	41,725	21,375	20,355	495	215	280
Aboriginal	20	10	20	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,365	20,335	415	200	205
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	595	255	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	440	205	235	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	55,650	27,110	28,535	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	55,950	27,310	28,635	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	42,645	20,950	21,700	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	525	280	240
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,275	535,500	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	687,285	336,165	351,125	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	356,485	172,110	184,380	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	169,945	82,260	87,685	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	186,540	89,850	96,695	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	133,665	65,495	68,170	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	1,480	720	760
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,520	1,645	850	795