Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	10	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	165	65	105	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,185	970	1,210	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,885	850	1,035	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	80	40	40	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	100	45	50	745	340	405
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	190	95	100	25	10	15
Tigrigna	105	50	55	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	30	50	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	410	125	275
Ilocano	385	155	230	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	140	55	80	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	85	40	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	45	25	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	380	180	200	440	235	205
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	135	75	65	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	930	460	470	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	665	320	345	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	170	75	95	850	335	515
Latvian	45	15	30	290	120	175
Lithuanian	130	60	65	555	215	340
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	30	15	20	80	45	35
Bosnian	65	30	30	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	290	130	160	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	550	265	290	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	85	35	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	365	160	205	205	105	95
Polish	1,595	715	875	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	545	265	280	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	110	50	65	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	755	350	405
Ukrainian	935	400	530	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	25	5	15	125	60	65
Danish	25	5	20	395	190	200
Dutch	145	60	85	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	630	295	335	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	705	315	390	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,565	730	830	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	475	235	240	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,565	765	800	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	25	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	110	50	65	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	155	80	75	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	645	310	330
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	340	190	150	985	550	430
Pashto	130	55	70	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	75	50
Japanese	155	50	105	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	170	80	85
Georgian	105	55	50	170	80	90
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	15	10	5	75	45	30
Ewe	15	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	85	40	45	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	30	20	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	105	55	50	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	245	120	125	470	215	260
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	345	175	170
Burmese	40	15	25	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	190	85	105	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	20	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	290	160	130
Turkish	1,245	630	610	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	45	20	25	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	975	440	540	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	25	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	50	15	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	910	410	495	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	470	210	260	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	315	135	180	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	710	305	405	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	40	25	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	35	15	20	340	150	185
Arabic	1,270	620	650	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	1,705	880	825
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	155	70	85	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	50	25	25	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	20	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	185	90	100	200	100	100
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	75	35	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	425	215	215	1,615	795	820
Armenian	325	145	180	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	60	30	30	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	55	30	25	115	40	70
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	15	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	15	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	160	65	90	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	175	85	90	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	125	55	70	130	65	65
Polish	575	280	290	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	260	115	140	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	45	25	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	225	95	135
Ukrainian	385	175	205	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	180	80	95	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	55	30	30	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	465	215	250	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	235	115	120	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	790	395	395	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	40	15	20	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	40	15	20	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	365	185	180
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	150	80	70	510	280	235
Pashto	50	30	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,240	590	650	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	60	25	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	70	35	35
Georgian	45	30	15	70	40	35
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	25	10	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	75	50	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	100	50	50	155	75	80
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	215	115	100
Burmese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	100	45	60	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	100	50	55
Turkish	770	390	380	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	10	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	280	125	160	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	10	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	265	120	150	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	470	220	250	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	95	35	60	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,680	715	965	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	210	95	120	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	785	390	395	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	475	170	305	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	115	55	65	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	250	120	130	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	310	165	140	40	10	25
Tigrigna	130	60	70	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	135	45	90	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	490	200	290	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	225	85	140	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	540	270	275
Creole languages	350	145	205	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	65	35	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	520	230	290	510	285	220
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	215	120	100	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,005	500	515	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	830	370	455	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	305	130	170	1,080	500	585
Latvian	130	45	90	335	150	185
Lithuanian	175	90	85	755	350	410
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	110	55	60	365	150	215
Bosnian	80	30	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	385	150	235	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	690	335	355	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	110	60	50	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	535	255	280	285	140	145
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	670	345	330	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	155	65	90	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	405	200	200	415	260	150
Danish	30	0	20	835	410	420
Dutch	200	80	120	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,275	640	635	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	615	330	285	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	10	45	35	15
Konkani	30	15	15	150	70	75
Marathi	195	90	110	475	240	230
Nepali	65	25	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	205	85	120	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	1,335	625	710
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	555	325	235	1,255	665	590
Pashto	160	90	70	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	490	345	145
Japanese	355	130	230	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	220	110	110
Georgian	160	75	85	215	105	110
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	270	135	130
Mongolian	25	10	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	25	10	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	155	65	95	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	250	135	120	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	210	110	95	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	175	75	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	55	25	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	210	100	110	545	240	310
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	430	235	195
Burmese	35	20	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	270	105	160	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	105	40	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	510	275	235
Turkish	1,930	955	970	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	65	35	30	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	60	35	25	150	55	95
Finnish	60	20	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	540	275	270	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	760	345	410	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	545	275	265	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	20	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	360	155	200	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	395	190	205	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	370	165	205	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	285	155	130	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	690	265	430	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	885	445	440	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	485	210	275	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	820	485	330
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	125	50	75	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,460	665	795	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	10	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	645	340	305	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	170	100	70	995	495	495
Kenya	330	140	185	785	355	430
Morocco	745	390	355	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	525	210	315	1,340	740	600
Somalia	100	25	75	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	385	200	180	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	110	30	80	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	460	240	215	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	495	235	265	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	960	415	545	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	100	40	65	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	15	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	0	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	85	45	35	190	140	55
Mexico	55	30	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,755	790	965	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	20	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	110	30	80	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	425	160	265	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	460	230	230	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	380	190	190	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	40	10	30	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	30	0	30	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	90	55	35	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	85	40	45	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	120	35	80
India	805	395	415	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	350	165	185	985	465	515
Israel	510	270	240	645	390	255
Japan	25	10	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	875	415	460	1,815	920	895
Philippines	950	285	665	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	115	60	55	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	300	160	145
Viet Nam	190	80	110	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	270	145	125	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	285	125	160	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	220	110	110	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	30	10	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,985	965	1,015	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	585	315	275	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,565	775	795	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	290	125	160	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,590	785	815	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	330	140	195	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	195	95	95	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	215	100	115	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	55	40	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	215	90	125	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	270	155	115	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	725	330	395	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	675	335	335	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	225	105	120	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	855	425	430	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	715	350	360	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	495	205	290	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,190	600	595	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	125	35	90	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,500	740	760	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	185	90	95	480	240	245
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	775	400	370
Maltese	1,230	630	595	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	20	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	865	430	440	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	120	50	70	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	650	295	350	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	0	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	40	20	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	15	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	340	175	165	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	25	0	15	405	150	255
Cuban	390	165	220	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	350	185	160	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	165	80	85	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	30	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	700	345	350	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	35	15	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	570	260	310	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	520	250	265	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,225	605	615	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	130	60	65	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	300	130	170	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	245	140	105	1,155	570	585
Honduran	125	65	60	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	725	380	345	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	40	30	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	20	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	565	325	245	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	695	365	335	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	180	85	100	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	255	95	155	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	30	15	10	630	325	310
Angolan	20	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	20	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	50	25	30	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	40	30	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	30	15	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	720	355	365	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	210	100	105	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	480	210	270	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	110	55	55
Togolese	0	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	115	65	50	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	55	30	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	65	20	40	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	50	25	25	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	45	30	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	35	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	280	150	125	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	50	15	35	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	20	10	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	195	110	85	580	290	290
Ethiopian	285	140	145	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	85	30	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	60	25	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	55	25	30	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	220	110	105	1,785	865	915
South African	1,530	750	775	900	490	420
Tanzanian	55	35	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	25	20	0	290	135	160
Zambian	30	10	25	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,415	650	770	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	555	295	255
Georgian	325	150	175	635	295	345
Hazara	15	0	15	385	190	200
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	240	115	125	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	80	25	55	620	295	325
Kurd	570	295	275	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	525	285	240	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	80	50	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	645	390	255
Syrian	475	250	225	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	45	25	25	390	180	210
Tatar	300	160	145	910	430	485
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	70	35	35	65	45	25
Uighur	20	10	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	225	95	130	465	210	255
Yemeni	335	150	185	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	160	75	85	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	40	30	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	125	55	75	420	205	215
Kashmiri	70	30	35	260	155	105
Nepali	50	25	25	930	460	470
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	145	80	65	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	1,270	605	665	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	55	25	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	135	60	75	1,320	570	755
Japanese	510	195	315	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	325	175	150	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	140	65	75	645	300	340
Mongolian	75	30	45	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	0	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	275	125	155	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	135	60	75	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	15	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	210	90	125	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	75	35	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	20	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	785	410	380
Fijian	70	30	40	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	15	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	925	445	490	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	255	20	230	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	690	330	360	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	205	20	190	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	175	85	90	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	155	75	80	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	715	490	225	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	325	220	105	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,500	630	870	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	445	60	380	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	160	60	105	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	600	260	335	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	15	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	85	50	35
Iranian languages	165	95	65	700	395	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	185	100	85	590	315	275
Portuguese	120	85	40	635	365	270
Romanian	30	15	20	320	140	175
Spanish	190	90	95	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	400	205	195	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	795	375	420	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	280	115	175	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	255	230	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	635	170	465	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,800	775	1,025	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,525	655	865	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	35	0	30	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	145	65	75	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	238,250	119,295	118,960