Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	45	10	35	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	165	65	105	485	195	290
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	2,185	970	1,210	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	1,885	850	1,035	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	15	15
Somali	80	40	40	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	100	45	50	205	90	110
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	190	95	100	370	175	195
Tigrigna	105	50	55	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	5	0	5	40	20	20
Cebuano	85	30	50	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	180	60	120
Ilocano	385	155	230	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	140	55	80	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Creole languages	85	40	50	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	45	25	20	210	115	100
Malayalam	380	180	200	1,445	710	730
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	135	75	65	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	930	460	470	1,435	705	730
Armenian	665	320	345	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	170	75	95	635	250	380
Latvian	45	15	30	250	90	155
Lithuanian	130	60	65	380	160	220
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	30	15	20	115	50	65
Bosnian	65	30	30	145	65	75
Bulgarian	290	130	160	760	365	400
Croatian	550	265	290	1,155	545	610
Czech	85	35	50	435	190	250
Macedonian	365	160	205	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	1,595	715	875	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	545	265	280	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	165	85	80
Slovak	110	50	65	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	455	210	245
Ukrainian	935	400	530	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	25	5	15	165	75	90
Danish	25	5	20	275	135	145
Dutch	145	60	85	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	630	295	335	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	20	25
Swedish	10	5	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	705	315	390	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,565	730	830	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	475	235	240	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	1,565	765	800	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	5	5	5	40	20	20
Konkani	25	10	10	175	80	90
Marathi	110	50	65	430	210	225
Nepali	15	5	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	155	80	75	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	990	465	525
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	340	190	150	715	385	325
Pashto	130	55	70	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Japanese	155	50	105	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	190	105	90
Georgian	105	55	50	185	105	85
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	15	10	5	40	20	15
Ewe	15	5	10	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	25	15	15
Igbo	85	40	45	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	30	20	15	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	245	120	125	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	5	5	5	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	225	105	120
Burmese	40	15	25	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	1,030	435	595
Lao	190	85	105	750	355	400
Thai	50	20	35	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	585	315	270
Turkish	1,245	630	610	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	105	50	55
Uralic languages	975	440	540	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	25	10	10	335	140	190
Finnish	50	15	30	575	240	335
Hungarian	910	410	495	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	35	40
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	470	210	260	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	315	135	180	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	710	305	405	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	40	25	20	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	35	15	20	65	30	35
Arabic	1,270	620	650	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	30	15	20	55	25	30
Tigrigna	40	20	20	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	725	315	405
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	45	15	25
Ilocano	155	70	85	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	50	25	25	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	20	15	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	5	5	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	185	90	100	640	310	330
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	75	35	35	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	425	215	215	665	325	340
Armenian	325	145	180	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	60	30	30	175	80	90
Latvian	10	5	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	55	30	25	130	60	70
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	15	5	5	40	20	20
Bosnian	20	15	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	160	65	90	360	160	195
Croatian	175	85	90	295	140	155
Czech	10	0	5	70	35	40
Macedonian	125	55	70	890	405	480
Polish	575	280	290	1,545	745	800
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	260	115	140	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Slovak	45	25	20	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	85	40	45
Ukrainian	385	175	205	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	795	375	420
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	215	250	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	235	115	120	830	410	420
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	790	395	395	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	40	15	20	165	80	85
Nepali	5	5	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	40	15	20	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	420	200	225
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	150	80	70	350	190	165
Pashto	50	30	25	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	1,240	590	650	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	60	25	35	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	90	50	35
Georgian	45	30	15	90	55	30
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	75	50	25	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	100	50	50	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	105	50	60
Burmese	35	15	20	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	440	215	225
Lao	100	45	60	360	175	180
Thai	15	5	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	250	125	125
Turkish	770	390	380	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	280	125	160	1,220	550	670
Estonian	15	10	5	65	30	40
Finnish	5	0	5	120	55	70
Hungarian	265	120	150	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	470	220	250	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	95	35	60	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	1,680	715	965	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	5	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	210	95	120	780	345	435
English and non-official language	785	390	395	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	475	170	305	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	120	55	60
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	15	0	10	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	55	30	25
Somali	115	55	65	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	250	120	130	450	225	225
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	310	165	140	545	280	270
Tigrigna	130	60	70	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	135	45	90	510	190	320
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	120	55	70
Ilocano	490	200	290	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	225	85	140	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	95	45	50
Pangasinan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	155	55	95
Creole languages	350	145	205	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	65	35	25	375	175	195
Malayalam	520	230	290	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	215	120	100	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	1,005	500	515	1,640	820	825
Armenian	830	370	455	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	305	130	170	890	390	505
Latvian	130	45	90	395	170	225
Lithuanian	175	90	85	500	220	280
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	110	55	60	285	150	140
Bosnian	80	30	45	245	110	135
Bulgarian	385	150	235	850	390	465
Croatian	690	335	355	1,710	790	920
Czech	110	60	50	545	250	295
Macedonian	535	255	280	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	670	345	330	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	250	140	105
Slovak	155	65	90	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	565	285	280
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	80	50	25
Celtic languages	15	10	10	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	45	50
Welsh	0	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	405	200	200	1,150	565	575
Danish	30	0	20	300	135	160
Dutch	200	80	120	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	1,275	640	635	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	180	95	85
Swedish	15	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	615	330	285	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	15	10	10	35	20	15
Konkani	30	15	15	405	200	205
Marathi	195	90	110	825	455	375
Nepali	65	25	35	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	205	85	120	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	555	325	235	1,230	670	570
Pashto	160	90	70	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	20	10	10	35	15	15
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	110	55	55
Japanese	355	130	230	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	260	125	130
Georgian	160	75	85	255	125	135
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	50	15	30
Mongolian	25	10	15	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	10	0	45	25	20
Ewe	25	10	15	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	155	65	95	235	90	150
Lingala	15	10	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	250	135	120	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	210	110	95	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	175	75	100	700	265	435
American Sign Language	55	25	30	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	210	100	110	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	10	0	10	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	245	110	135
Burmese	35	20	20	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	1,285	540	745
Lao	270	105	160	915	425	485
Thai	105	40	70	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	1,030	535	500
Turkish	1,930	955	970	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	65	35	30	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	105	55	50
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	60	35	25	525	240	290
Finnish	60	20	35	705	300	405
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	540	275	270	1,165	560	600
Colombia	760	345	410	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	545	275	265	985	450	535
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	35	20	10	135	70	70
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	360	155	200	1,060	465	595
Peru	395	190	205	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	580	315	270
Croatia	370	165	205	930	415	515
France	285	155	130	720	340	380
Germany	690	265	430	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	885	445	440	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	485	210	275	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	780	365	415
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	125	50	75	1,355	655	700
Poland	1,460	665	795	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	25	10	15	80	25	55
Egypt	645	340	305	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	170	100	70	405	215	190
Kenya	330	140	185	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	745	390	355	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	525	210	315	1,105	490	615
Somalia	100	25	75	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	385	200	180	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	110	30	80	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	460	240	215	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	810	415	385
Taiwan	495	235	265	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	960	415	545	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	100	40	65	210	80	130
Colombia	35	15	20	120	50	70
Cuba	25	0	20	90	55	35
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	85	45	35	320	140	180
Mexico	55	30	25	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	840	400	435
Europe	1,755	790	965	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	25	20	10	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	310	150	155
Romania	110	30	80	255	85	175
Russian Federation	425	160	265	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	460	230	230	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	1,095	505	595
Africa	380	190	190	1,625	810	815
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	40	10	30	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	10	35	20	20
Nigeria	30	0	30	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	495	280	215
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	90	55	35	350	170	180
Bangladesh	85	40	45	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	990	385	610
India	805	395	415	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	350	165	185	585	280	305
Israel	510	270	240	855	465	390
Japan	25	10	10	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	0	10	115	50	65
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	875	415	460	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	950	285	665	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	115	60	55	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	255	115	145
Viet Nam	190	80	110	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	80	35	40
Australia	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	270	145	125	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	285	125	160	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	0	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	220	110	110	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	30	10	25	445	190	255
American	1,985	965	1,015	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	75	45	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	20	10	15	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	80	75
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	585	315	275	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	1,565	775	795	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	290	125	160	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,590	785	815	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	10	10	0	30	25	10
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	330	140	195	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	195	95	95	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	215	100	115	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	55	40	20	525	280	250
Norwegian	215	90	125	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	270	155	115	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	725	330	395	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	675	335	335	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	1,005	495	510
Estonian	225	105	120	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	855	425	430	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	715	350	360	1,450	780	675
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	495	205	290	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	1,190	600	595	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	125	35	90	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	1,500	740	760	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	185	90	95	585	285	300
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	1,230	630	595	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	20	10	10	105	65	40
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	865	430	440	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	120	50	70	460	235	220
Slovenian	650	295	350	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	65	25	35
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	15	0	15	135	80	55
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	40	20	20	125	45	75
Bahamian	25	15	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	340	175	165	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	20	10	10	130	65	65
Carib	25	0	15	95	50	45
Cuban	390	165	220	895	400	490
Dominican	350	185	160	655	310	340
Grenadian	165	80	85	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	30	340	155	190
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	20	10	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	10	30	10	25
Argentinian	700	345	350	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	35	15	15	65	40	30
Brazilian	570	260	310	1,285	600	690
Chilean	520	250	265	1,035	490	545
Colombian	1,225	605	615	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	130	60	65	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	300	130	170	525	245	280
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	245	140	105	450	240	210
Honduran	125	65	60	160	85	75
Maya	10	10	0	75	40	35
Mexican	725	380	345	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	470	255	210
Panamanian	40	30	10	245	120	125
Paraguayan	20	20	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	565	325	245	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	695	365	335	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	180	85	100	405	175	230
Venezuelan	255	95	155	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	1,185	605	580
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	30	15	10	45	25	15
Angolan	20	10	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	20	10	10	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	50	25	30	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	40	30	10	135	75	60
Edo	30	15	10	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	720	355	365	1,155	585	575
Guinean	10	10	0	70	35	35
Ibo	210	100	105	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	480	210	270	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	45	15	25
Togolese	0	10	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	225	140	85
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	55	30	25	145	75	70
Berber	65	20	40	75	30	45
Coptic	50	25	25	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	45	30	10	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	50	35	20	325	160	165
Tunisian	280	150	125	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	30	35
Amhara	50	15	35	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Eritrean	195	110	85	270	140	130
Ethiopian	285	140	145	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	85	30	55	475	225	250
Malagasy	15	10	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	60	25	30	440	235	200
Oromo	55	25	30	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	220	110	105	675	320	360
South African	1,530	750	775	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	55	35	20	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	200	110	85
Zambian	30	10	25	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	890	430	465
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	1,415	650	770	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	1,395	715	685
Georgian	325	150	175	625	320	305
Hazara	15	0	15	65	35	30
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	240	115	125	610	325	290
Kazakh	80	25	55	240	100	140
Kurd	570	295	275	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	105	45	60
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	525	285	240	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	80	50	30	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	110	70	35
Syrian	475	250	225	1,340	655	685
Tajik	45	25	25	270	125	140
Tatar	300	160	145	640	270	370
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	70	35	35	130	70	60
Uighur	20	10	10	50	25	25
Uzbek	225	95	130	475	220	250
Yemeni	335	150	185	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	840	465	375
Bengali	160	75	85	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	40	30	15	490	245	245
Gujarati	125	55	75	635	265	370
Kashmiri	70	30	35	125	70	55
Nepali	50	25	25	195	95	100
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	145	80	65	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	1,270	605	665	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	55	25	30	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	135	60	75	995	480	510
Japanese	510	195	315	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	325	175	150	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	140	65	75	955	475	480
Mongolian	75	30	45	350	165	185
Singaporean	20	0	15	195	90	105
Taiwanese	275	125	155	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	135	60	75	560	235	330
Tibetan	20	15	10	95	45	50
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	210	90	125	1,040	560	485
Australian	75	35	45	650	370	280
New Zealander	50	20	35	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	180	95	80
Fijian	70	30	40	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	925	445	490	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	255	20	230	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	2,560	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	1,510	975	530
54. History	690	330	360	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	735	145	590
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	205	20	190	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	1,960	1,680	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	175	85	90	615	340	280
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	155	75	80	515	270	245
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	785	565	225
22 Utilities	715	490	225	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	325	220	105	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	1,500	630	870	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	445	60	380	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	160	60	105	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	600	260	335	1,190	475	715
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	80	35	50
Hindi	15	10	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	90	45	45
Iranian languages	165	95	65	890	545	340
Kurdish	20	10	10	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	85	205	110	90
Portuguese	120	85	40	155	115	45
Romanian	30	15	20	110	45	60
Spanish	190	90	95	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	400	205	195	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	15	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	795	375	420	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	280	115	175	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	485	255	230	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	635	170	465	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	1,800	775	1,025	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	1,525	655	865	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	595	255	345
French and non-official language	145	65	75	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	52,880	24,360	28,520