Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	665	170	500
100 years and over	45	10	35	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	165	65	105	225	110	120
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	2,185	970	1,210	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,885	850	1,035	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Somali	80	40	40	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	100	45	50	260	130	130
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	135	75	60
Maltese	190	95	100	185	100	85
Tigrigna	105	50	55	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	770	355	415
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	30	50	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	25	5	20
Ilocano	385	155	230	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	80	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	5	15
Creole languages	85	40	50	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	1,345	710	630
Kannada	45	25	20	55	30	25
Malayalam	380	180	200	825	420	400
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	320	170	155
Telugu	135	75	65	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	930	460	470	1,005	520	485
Armenian	665	320	345	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	170	75	95	215	85	130
Latvian	45	15	30	70	30	40
Lithuanian	130	60	65	145	55	85
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	30	15	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	65	30	30	615	300	315
Bulgarian	290	130	160	75	35	40
Croatian	550	265	290	785	390	395
Czech	85	35	50	350	165	185
Macedonian	365	160	205	90	40	50
Polish	1,595	715	875	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	1,320	600	720
Serbian	545	265	280	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	330	160	170
Slovak	110	50	65	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	200	80	120
Ukrainian	935	400	530	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	25	5	15	60	30	30
Danish	25	5	20	170	85	85
Dutch	145	60	85	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	630	295	335	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	705	315	390	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,565	730	830	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	475	235	240	450	230	230
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	700	375	325
Hindi	1,565	765	800	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	30	10	15
Marathi	110	50	65	80	50	35
Nepali	15	5	10	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	155	80	75	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	130	65	65
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	340	190	150	995	525	470
Pashto	130	55	70	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	810	370	440
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Japanese	155	50	105	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ganda	5	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	85	40	45	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	10	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	30	20	15	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	35	50
Sign languages	45	25	15	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	245	120	125	20	15	10
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	245	125	125
Burmese	40	15	25	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	190	80	110
Lao	190	85	105	120	55	60
Thai	50	20	35	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	45	25	20
Turkish	1,245	630	610	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	20	10
Uralic languages	975	440	540	1,190	540	645
Estonian	25	10	10	40	15	25
Finnish	50	15	30	95	40	60
Hungarian	910	410	495	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	60	25	35
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	470	210	260	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	315	135	180	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	710	305	405	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	40	25	20	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	35	15	20	115	60	60
Arabic	1,270	620	650	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	55	35	20
Maltese	30	15	20	15	10	10
Tigrigna	40	20	20	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	445	205	245
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	155	70	85	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	700	375	325
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	185	90	100	475	250	230
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	145	75	65
Telugu	75	35	35	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	425	215	215	465	225	240
Armenian	325	145	180	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	60	30	30	40	15	25
Latvian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	55	30	25	30	10	20
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	15	10	300	150	150
Bulgarian	160	65	90	40	20	20
Croatian	175	85	90	290	145	145
Czech	10	0	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	125	55	70	35	15	20
Polish	575	280	290	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	710	345	360
Serbian	260	115	140	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	45	25	20	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	385	175	205	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	55	30	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	215	250	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	235	115	120	255	130	125
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	350	175	180
Hindi	790	395	395	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	40	15	20	40	20	15
Nepali	5	5	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	530	270	255
Sindhi	40	15	20	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	70	35	30
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	840	415	425
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	150	80	70	600	305	300
Pashto	50	30	25	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	730	315	415
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	1,790	820	970
Romanian	1,240	590	650	320	155	170
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	75	50	25	185	100	85
American Sign Language	10	0	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	1,135	520	610
Hakka	100	50	50	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	160	80	80
Burmese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	65	30	35
Lao	100	45	60	40	20	20
Thai	15	5	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	15	5	5
Turkish	770	390	380	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages	280	125	160	310	150	160
Estonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	265	120	150	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	470	220	250	700	315	380
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	95	35	60	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,680	715	965	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	5	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	210	95	120	190	80	105
English and non-official language	785	390	395	275	150	130
French and non-official language	475	170	305	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	115	55	65	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	250	120	130	415	210	200
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	325	185	140
Maltese	310	165	140	240	125	115
Tigrigna	130	60	70	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	135	45	90	130	35	90
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	490	200	290	230	90	140
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	225	85	140	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	45	20	25
Creole languages	350	145	205	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	1,785	885	900
Kannada	65	35	25	165	85	80
Malayalam	520	230	290	1,025	485	535
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	555	290	260
Telugu	215	120	100	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,005	500	515	1,120	570	545
Armenian	830	370	455	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	305	130	170	255	110	145
Latvian	130	45	90	110	60	55
Lithuanian	175	90	85	145	55	90
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	110	55	60	75	35	40
Bosnian	80	30	45	890	475	410
Bulgarian	385	150	235	90	35	50
Croatian	690	335	355	1,215	625	595
Czech	110	60	50	420	220	205
Macedonian	535	255	280	150	70	80
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	670	345	330	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	450	210	250
Slovak	155	65	90	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	230	100	135
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	405	200	200	175	85	90
Danish	30	0	20	245	110	135
Dutch	200	80	120	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	1,275	640	635	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	15	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	100	55	45
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	615	330	285	530	250	280
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	870	485	390
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	10	10
Marathi	195	90	110	100	50	50
Nepali	65	25	35	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	205	85	120	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	160	65	95
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	555	325	235	1,040	540	500
Pashto	160	90	70	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	1,020	485	540
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	15	15
Japanese	355	130	230	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	10	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	10	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	20	10	10	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	155	65	95	60	40	25
Lingala	15	10	10	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	250	135	120	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	95	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	175	75	100	830	320	505
American Sign Language	55	25	30	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	210	100	110	20	10	10
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	230	120	110
Burmese	35	20	20	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	235	105	130
Lao	270	105	160	180	90	95
Thai	105	40	70	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	110	55	55
Turkish	1,930	955	970	500	275	225
Uyghur	10	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	65	35	30	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	1,425	685	745
Estonian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Finnish	60	20	35	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	540	275	270	320	175	150
Colombia	760	345	410	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	545	275	265	1,605	755	855
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	490	225	270
Haiti	35	20	10	105	50	55
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	1,115	570	545
Mexico	360	155	200	565	245	325
Peru	395	190	205	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	1,125	585	545
Croatia	370	165	205	835	425	410
France	285	155	130	270	130	135
Germany	690	265	430	1,965	970	995
Greece	885	445	440	1,115	565	545
Hungary	485	210	275	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	535	290	245
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	125	50	75	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	1,460	665	795	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	925	450	470
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	505	260	250
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	25	10	15	85	50	40
Egypt	645	340	305	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	170	100	70	310	145	170
Kenya	330	140	185	280	130	150
Morocco	745	390	355	30	10	20
Nigeria	525	210	315	305	165	140
Somalia	100	25	75	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	605	300	305
Bangladesh	385	200	180	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	660	315	345
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	1,135	540	600
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	110	30	80	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	460	240	215	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	1,530	770	765
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	495	235	265	170	70	100
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	960	415	545	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	100	40	65	40	20	20
Colombia	35	15	20	600	225	370
Cuba	25	0	20	65	30	35
Haiti	0	10	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	85	45	35	125	80	40
Mexico	55	30	25	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	365	155	210
Europe	1,755	790	965	850	455	395
France	10	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	25	20	10	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	0	0	0
Romania	110	30	80	45	15	25
Russian Federation	425	160	265	70	25	45
Ukraine	460	230	230	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	335	185	145
Africa	380	190	190	1,075	535	540
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	40	10	30	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	0	30	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	360	150	200
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	90	55	35	125	60	60
Bangladesh	85	40	45	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	10	0	10
India	805	395	415	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	255	125	130
Iraq	350	165	185	915	440	475
Israel	510	270	240	20	10	10
Japan	25	10	10	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	395	205	190
Lebanon	15	0	10	195	90	100
Nepal	10	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	875	415	460	265	140	125
Philippines	950	285	665	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	115	60	55	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	170	105	60
Viet Nam	190	80	110	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	40	20	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	270	145	125	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	285	125	160	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	0	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	220	110	110	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	30	10	25	425	200	225
American	1,985	965	1,015	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Québécois	20	10	15	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	585	315	275	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	1,565	775	795	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	290	125	160	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	1,590	785	815	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	10	10	0	65	25	40
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	330	140	195	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	195	95	95	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	215	100	115	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	55	40	20	305	160	145
Norwegian	215	90	125	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	270	155	115	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	725	330	395	310	110	200
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	505	250	250
Czech	675	335	335	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	430	220	210
Estonian	225	105	120	270	135	130
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	855	425	430	395	185	215
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	715	350	360	25	10	10
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	495	205	290	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	120	60	55
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	1,190	600	595	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	125	35	90	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	1,500	740	760	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	185	90	95	130	50	85
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	430	210	220
Maltese	1,230	630	595	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	20	10	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	865	430	440	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	120	50	70	110	45	65
Slovenian	650	295	350	815	430	385
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	45	30	20
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	1,920	955	965
Basque	15	0	15	35	15	20
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	40	20	20	20	10	15
Bahamian	25	15	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	340	175	165	600	345	255
Bermudan	20	10	10	60	25	35
Carib	25	0	15	15	10	10
Cuban	390	165	220	365	180	185
Dominican	350	185	160	160	70	90
Grenadian	165	80	85	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	55	30	30	210	125	90
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	700	345	350	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	35	15	15	20	0	15
Brazilian	570	260	310	340	175	160
Chilean	520	250	265	325	150	175
Colombian	1,225	605	615	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	130	60	65	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	70	40	30
Guatemalan	300	130	170	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	830	385	445
Hispanic	245	140	105	300	130	170
Honduran	125	65	60	190	95	100
Maya	10	10	0	115	70	40
Mexican	725	380	345	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	515	270	250
Panamanian	40	30	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	20	20	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	230	120	110
Salvadorean	695	365	335	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	180	85	100	20	0	15
Venezuelan	255	95	155	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	445	240	210
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	1,470	745	725
Akan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	20	10	10	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	30	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	215	110	105
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	720	355	365	340	175	170
Guinean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	210	100	105	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	480	210	270	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	10	0	10
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	75	45	30
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	55	30	25	90	45	45
Berber	65	20	40	30	15	15
Coptic	50	25	25	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	1,700	940	755
Libyan	45	30	10	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	85	30	55
Sudanese	50	35	20	810	485	325
Tunisian	280	150	125	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	35	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Eritrean	195	110	85	570	300	270
Ethiopian	285	140	145	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	125	60	65
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	25	20	10
Oromo	55	25	30	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	220	110	105	600	280	320
South African	1,530	750	775	540	285	255
Tanzanian	55	35	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	25	20	0	110	55	60
Zambian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	250	115	140
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	1,415	650	770	295	125	165
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	75	30	40
Georgian	325	150	175	10	0	10
Hazara	15	0	15	10	10	10
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	155	90	65
Jordanian	240	115	125	625	330	285
Kazakh	80	25	55	25	15	10
Kurd	570	295	275	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	0	0	10
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	525	285	240	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	80	50	30	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	310	170	135
Syrian	475	250	225	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	45	25	25	40	25	15
Tatar	300	160	145	25	15	15
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	70	35	35	50	40	15
Uighur	20	10	10	50	35	20
Uzbek	225	95	130	40	20	15
Yemeni	335	150	185	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	975	535	445
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	275	135	135
Bengali	160	75	85	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	40	30	15	65	35	30
Gujarati	125	55	75	0	0	10
Kashmiri	70	30	35	20	10	15
Nepali	50	25	25	415	225	190
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	300	160	140
Sinhalese	145	80	65	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	340	155	185
Tamil	1,270	605	665	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	55	25	30	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	1,470	720	750
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	60	75	250	130	115
Japanese	510	195	315	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	325	175	150	265	140	120
Malaysian	140	65	75	85	30	55
Mongolian	75	30	45	85	50	40
Singaporean	20	0	15	10	10	10
Taiwanese	275	125	155	115	55	60
Thai	135	60	75	195	100	95
Tibetan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	235	115	120
Oceania origins	210	90	125	600	285	315
Australian	75	35	45	355	190	170
New Zealander	50	20	35	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	90	45	45
Fijian	70	30	40	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	1,110	650	455
54. History	925	445	490	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	430	130	300
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	255	20	230	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	770	475	300
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	755	445	315
54. History	690	330	360	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	355	105	250
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	205	20	190	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	605	360	240
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	1,095	355	745
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	1,670	720	950
France	175	85	90	160	95	70
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	915	295	625
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,375	595	775
France	155	75	80	115	70	50
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	265	235	35
22 Utilities	715	490	225	975	735	240
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	325	220	105	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	1,500	630	870	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	445	60	380	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	160	60	105	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	600	260	335	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	95	65	25	25	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	85	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	85	40	65	40	25
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	95	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	400	205	195	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	440	255	185
Chinese languages	795	375	420	435	250	185
Cantonese	280	115	175	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	255	230	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	635	170	465	610	210	400
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	1,800	775	1,025	1,440	560	875
French	1,525	655	865	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	0	30	15	0	20
French and non-official language	145	65	75	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	17,625	8,730	8,895