Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	x	x	x
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	10	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	x	x	x
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	x	x	x
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	x	x	x
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	x	x	x
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	x	x	x
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	x	x	x
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	x	x	x
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	x	x	x
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	x	x	x
French only	165	65	105	x	x	x
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	x	x	x
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	x	x	x
French	2,185	970	1,210	x	x	x
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	x	x	x
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	x	x	x
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	x	x	x
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	x	x	x
French	1,885	850	1,035	x	x	x
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	80	40	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	x	x	x
Amharic	100	45	50	x	x	x
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	x	x	x
Maltese	190	95	100	x	x	x
Tigrigna	105	50	55	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	30	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	385	155	230	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	140	55	80	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	380	180	200	x	x	x
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	x	x	x
Telugu	135	75	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	x	x	x
Albanian	930	460	470	x	x	x
Armenian	665	320	345	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	x	x	x
Baltic languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Latvian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	x	x	x
Belarusan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	290	130	160	x	x	x
Croatian	550	265	290	x	x	x
Czech	85	35	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	365	160	205	x	x	x
Polish	1,595	715	875	x	x	x
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	x	x	x
Serbian	545	265	280	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovak	110	50	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	x	x	x
Ukrainian	935	400	530	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	5	15	x	x	x
Danish	25	5	20	x	x	x
Dutch	145	60	85	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	630	295	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	705	315	390	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,565	730	830	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	x	x	x
Bengali	475	235	240	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	x	x	x
Hindi	1,565	765	800	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	25	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	110	50	65	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	x	x	x
Sindhi	155	80	75	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	x	x	x
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	x	x	x
Kurdish	340	190	150	x	x	x
Pashto	130	55	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	x	x	x
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	x	x	x
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	155	50	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Georgian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	85	40	45	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	30	20	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	55	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	x	x	x
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	x	x	x
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	x	x	x
Hakka	245	120	125	x	x	x
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	x	x	x
Lao	190	85	105	x	x	x
Thai	50	20	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	x	x	x
Turkish	1,245	630	610	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	975	440	540	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	50	15	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	910	410	495	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	x	x	x
English and French	470	210	260	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	x	x	x
French and non-official language	315	135	180	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	x	x	x
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	x	x	x
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	x	x	x
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	x	x	x
French	710	305	405	x	x	x
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	40	25	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,270	620	650	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	155	70	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	25	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	185	90	100	x	x	x
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	x	x	x
Telugu	75	35	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	x	x	x
Albanian	425	215	215	x	x	x
Armenian	325	145	180	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	65	90	x	x	x
Croatian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Polish	575	280	290	x	x	x
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	x	x	x
Serbian	260	115	140	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	385	175	205	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	180	80	95	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	40	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	465	215	250	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	x	x	x
Bengali	235	115	120	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	x	x	x
Hindi	790	395	395	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	40	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	x	x	x
Sindhi	40	15	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	x	x	x
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	x	x	x
Kurdish	150	80	70	x	x	x
Pashto	50	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	x	x	x
Romanian	1,240	590	650	x	x	x
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Georgian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	75	50	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	x	x	x
Hakka	100	50	50	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Burmese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	x	x	x
Lao	100	45	60	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	850	430	420	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	x	x	x
Turkish	770	390	380	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	280	125	160	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	265	120	150	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	x	x	x
English and French	470	220	250	x	x	x
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	35	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	x	x	x
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	x	x	x
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	x	x	x
French	1,680	715	965	x	x	x
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	x	x	x
English and French	210	95	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	785	390	395	x	x	x
French and non-official language	475	170	305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	x	x	x
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	x	x	x
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	x	x	x
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	x	x	x
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	x	x	x
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	x	x	x
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	x	x	x
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	x	x	x
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	x	x	x
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	x	x	x
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	x	x	x
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	x	x	x
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	115	55	65	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	x	x	x
Amharic	250	120	130	x	x	x
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	x	x	x
Maltese	310	165	140	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	135	45	90	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	490	200	290	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	225	85	140	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	x	x	x
Creole languages	350	145	205	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	x	x	x
Kannada	65	35	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	520	230	290	x	x	x
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	x	x	x
Telugu	215	120	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	x	x	x
Albanian	1,005	500	515	x	x	x
Armenian	830	370	455	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	x	x	x
Baltic languages	305	130	170	x	x	x
Latvian	130	45	90	x	x	x
Lithuanian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	x	x	x
Belarusan	110	55	60	x	x	x
Bosnian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Bulgarian	385	150	235	x	x	x
Croatian	690	335	355	x	x	x
Czech	110	60	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	535	255	280	x	x	x
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	x	x	x
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	x	x	x
Serbian	670	345	330	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Slovak	155	65	90	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	x	x	x
Afrikaans	405	200	200	x	x	x
Danish	30	0	20	x	x	x
Dutch	200	80	120	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,275	640	635	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	x	x	x
Bengali	615	330	285	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	x	x	x
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	195	90	110	x	x	x
Nepali	65	25	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	x	x	x
Sindhi	205	85	120	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	x	x	x
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	x	x	x
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	x	x	x
Kurdish	555	325	235	x	x	x
Pashto	160	90	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	x	x	x
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	x	x	x
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Japanese	355	130	230	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Georgian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	155	65	95	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	250	135	120	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	210	110	95	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	175	75	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	25	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	x	x	x
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	x	x	x
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	x	x	x
Hakka	210	100	110	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	x	x	x
Lao	270	105	160	x	x	x
Thai	105	40	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	x	x	x
Turkish	1,930	955	970	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	65	35	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	x	x	x
Estonian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Finnish	60	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	x	x	x
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	x	x	x
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	x	x	x
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	x	x	x
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	x	x	x
Brazil	540	275	270	x	x	x
Colombia	760	345	410	x	x	x
El Salvador	545	275	265	x	x	x
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	x	x	x
Haiti	35	20	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	x	x	x
Mexico	360	155	200	x	x	x
Peru	395	190	205	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	x	x	x
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	x	x	x
Croatia	370	165	205	x	x	x
France	285	155	130	x	x	x
Germany	690	265	430	x	x	x
Greece	885	445	440	x	x	x
Hungary	485	210	275	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	x	x	x
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	x	x	x
Netherlands	125	50	75	x	x	x
Poland	1,460	665	795	x	x	x
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	x	x	x
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	x	x	x
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	x	x	x
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	x	x	x
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	x	x	x
Algeria	25	10	15	x	x	x
Egypt	645	340	305	x	x	x
Ethiopia	170	100	70	x	x	x
Kenya	330	140	185	x	x	x
Morocco	745	390	355	x	x	x
Nigeria	525	210	315	x	x	x
Somalia	100	25	75	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	x	x	x
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	x	x	x
Bangladesh	385	200	180	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	x	x	x
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	x	x	x
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	x	x	x
Japan	110	30	80	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	x	x	x
Lebanon	460	240	215	x	x	x
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	x	x	x
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	x	x	x
Taiwan	495	235	265	x	x	x
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	x	x	x
Americas	960	415	545	x	x	x
Brazil	100	40	65	x	x	x
Colombia	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cuba	25	0	20	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	85	45	35	x	x	x
Mexico	55	30	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	x	x	x
Europe	1,755	790	965	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	20	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	x	x	x
Romania	110	30	80	x	x	x
Russian Federation	425	160	265	x	x	x
Ukraine	460	230	230	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	x	x	x
Africa	380	190	190	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	40	10	30	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	30	0	30	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	x	x	x
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Bangladesh	85	40	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	x	x	x
India	805	395	415	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	x	x	x
Iraq	350	165	185	x	x	x
Israel	510	270	240	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	875	415	460	x	x	x
Philippines	950	285	665	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	115	60	55	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	190	80	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	x	x	x
Métis	270	145	125	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	x	x	x
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	x	x	x
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	x	x	x
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	x	x	x
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	x	x	x
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	x	x	x
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	x	x	x
Japanese	285	125	160	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	220	110	110	x	x	x
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	x	x	x
Acadian	30	10	25	x	x	x
American	1,985	965	1,015	x	x	x
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	x	x	x
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	x	x	x
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	x	x	x
Welsh	585	315	275	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	x	x	x
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	x	x	x
Austrian	1,565	775	795	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	290	125	160	x	x	x
Dutch	1,590	785	815	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	330	140	195	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	x	x	x
Danish	195	95	95	x	x	x
Finnish	215	100	115	x	x	x
Icelandic	55	40	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	215	90	125	x	x	x
Swedish	270	155	115	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	x	x	x
Bulgarian	725	330	395	x	x	x
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	x	x	x
Czech	675	335	335	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	x	x	x
Estonian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	x	x	x
Latvian	855	425	430	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	x	x	x
Moldovan	715	350	360	x	x	x
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	x	x	x
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	x	x	x
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	x	x	x
Slovak	495	205	290	x	x	x
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	x	x	x
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	x	x	x
Albanian	1,190	600	595	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	35	90	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,500	740	760	x	x	x
Cypriot	185	90	95	x	x	x
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	x	x	x
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
Maltese	1,230	630	595	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	x	x	x
Serbian	865	430	440	x	x	x
Sicilian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Slovenian	650	295	350	x	x	x
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	x	x	x
Basque	15	0	15	x	x	x
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	x	x	x
Antiguan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	340	175	165	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	25	0	15	x	x	x
Cuban	390	165	220	x	x	x
Dominican	350	185	160	x	x	x
Grenadian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	700	345	350	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	570	260	310	x	x	x
Chilean	520	250	265	x	x	x
Colombian	1,225	605	615	x	x	x
Costa Rican	130	60	65	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	x	x	x
Guatemalan	300	130	170	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	x	x	x
Hispanic	245	140	105	x	x	x
Honduran	125	65	60	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	725	380	345	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	565	325	245	x	x	x
Salvadorean	695	365	335	x	x	x
Uruguayan	180	85	100	x	x	x
Venezuelan	255	95	155	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	x	x	x
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	x	x	x
Akan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Angolan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Edo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	720	355	365	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	210	100	105	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	480	210	270	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	x	x	x
Togolese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	115	65	50	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	x	x	x
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	x	x	x
Algerian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Berber	65	20	40	x	x	x
Coptic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	x	x	x
Libyan	45	30	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	x	x	x
Sudanese	50	35	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	280	150	125	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	50	15	35	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	195	110	85	x	x	x
Ethiopian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	85	30	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Oromo	55	25	30	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	220	110	105	x	x	x
South African	1,530	750	775	x	x	x
Tanzanian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	20	0	x	x	x
Zambian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	x	x	x
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	x	x	x
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	x	x	x
Armenian	1,415	650	770	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	x	x	x
Georgian	325	150	175	x	x	x
Hazara	15	0	15	x	x	x
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	x	x	x
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	x	x	x
Jordanian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Kazakh	80	25	55	x	x	x
Kurd	570	295	275	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	x	x	x
Palestinian	525	285	240	x	x	x
Pashtun	80	50	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Syrian	475	250	225	x	x	x
Tajik	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tatar	300	160	145	x	x	x
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	x	x	x
Turkmen	70	35	35	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	225	95	130	x	x	x
Yemeni	335	150	185	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	x	x	x
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	x	x	x
Bengali	160	75	85	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	x	x	x
Goan	40	30	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	125	55	75	x	x	x
Kashmiri	70	30	35	x	x	x
Nepali	50	25	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	x	x	x
Sinhalese	145	80	65	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	x	x	x
Tamil	1,270	605	665	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	x	x	x
Burmese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	x	x	x
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	x	x	x
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Japanese	510	195	315	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	x	x	x
Laotian	325	175	150	x	x	x
Malaysian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Mongolian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Taiwanese	275	125	155	x	x	x
Thai	135	60	75	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	x	x	x
Oceania origins	210	90	125	x	x	x
Australian	75	35	45	x	x	x
New Zealander	50	20	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	x	x	x
Fijian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	x	x	x
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	x	x	x
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	x	x	x
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	x	x	x
54. History	925	445	490	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	x	x	x
25. Library science	255	20	230	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	x	x	x
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	x	x	x
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	x	x	x
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	x	x	x
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	x	x	x
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	x	x	x
54. History	690	330	360	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	x	x	x
25. Library science	205	20	190	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	x	x	x
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	x	x	x
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	x	x	x
France	175	85	90	x	x	x
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	x	x	x
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	x	x	x
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	x	x	x
France	155	75	80	x	x	x
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	x	x	x
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	x	x	x
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	x	x	x
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	x	x	x
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	x	x	x
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	x	x	x
22 Utilities	715	490	225	x	x	x
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	x	x	x
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	x	x	x
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	x	x	x
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	x	x	x
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	x	x	x
Bicycle	325	220	105	x	x	x
Other method	1,500	630	870	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	x	x	x
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	x	x	x
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	x	x	x
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	x	x	x
French	445	60	380	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	170	55	120	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	130	25	100	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	60	105	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	40	35	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	645	290	360	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	600	260	335	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	35	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	165	95	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	85	40	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	190	90	95	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	400	205	195	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	x	x	x
Chinese languages	795	375	420	x	x	x
Cantonese	280	115	175	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	485	255	230	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	x	x	x
English and French	635	170	465	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	x	x	x
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	x	x	x
English	1,800	775	1,025	x	x	x
French	1,525	655	865	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	0	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	145	65	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	x	x	x
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	x	x	x
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	x	x	x
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	x	x	x
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	x	x	x
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	x	x	x
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	x	x	x
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	x	x	x
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	x	x	x
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	x	x	x
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	x	x	x