Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	45	10	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	165	65	105	1,810	820	985
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,185	970	1,210	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,885	850	1,035	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	5	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	80	40	40	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	100	45	50	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	190	95	100	215	100	115
Tigrigna	105	50	55	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	85	30	50	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	385	155	230	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	140	55	80	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	15	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	85	40	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	45	25	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	380	180	200	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	135	75	65	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	930	460	470	1,465	765	705
Armenian	665	320	345	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	170	75	95	1,070	485	585
Latvian	45	15	30	565	255	300
Lithuanian	130	60	65	505	225	280
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	30	15	20	95	45	50
Bosnian	65	30	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	290	130	160	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	550	265	290	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	85	35	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	365	160	205	325	160	165
Polish	1,595	715	875	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	545	265	280	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	1,395	670	725
Slovak	110	50	65	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	935	400	530	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	25	5	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	5	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	145	60	85	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	630	295	335	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	705	315	390	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,565	730	830	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	475	235	240	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,565	765	800	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	25	10	10	255	130	125
Marathi	110	50	65	620	325	295
Nepali	15	5	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	155	80	75	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	340	190	150	1,765	945	825
Pashto	130	55	70	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	65	40
Japanese	155	50	105	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	85	50	35
Georgian	105	55	50	85	50	40
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	85	50	35
Ewe	15	5	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	85	40	45	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	30	20	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	105	55	50	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	245	120	125	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	40	15	25	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	190	85	105	1,100	550	550
Thai	50	20	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	530	290	235
Turkish	1,245	630	610	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	45	20	25	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	190	80	110
Uralic languages	975	440	540	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	50	15	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	910	410	495	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	470	210	260	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	315	135	180	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	710	305	405	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	40	25	20	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	35	15	20	600	275	320
Arabic	1,270	620	650	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	900	465	440
Maltese	30	15	20	15	5	10
Tigrigna	40	20	20	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	800	375	420
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	155	70	85	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	50	25	25	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	40	20	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	185	90	100	1,225	615	605
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	75	35	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	425	215	215	695	335	360
Armenian	325	145	180	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	60	30	30	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	55	30	25	125	60	65
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	15	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	160	65	90	1,035	485	550
Croatian	175	85	90	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	125	55	70	150	75	75
Polish	575	280	290	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	260	115	140	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	45	25	20	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	145	65	85
Ukrainian	385	175	205	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	180	80	95	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	40	55	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	55	30	30	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	465	215	250	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	235	115	120	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	790	395	395	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	40	15	20	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	40	15	20	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	675	330	340
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	150	80	70	1,080	540	535
Pashto	50	30	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,240	590	650	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	60	25	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	30	15	10
Georgian	45	30	15	30	15	15
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	15	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	75	50	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	100	50	50	700	295	410
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	1,745	885	865
Burmese	35	15	20	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	1,380	595	785
Lao	100	45	60	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	850	430	420	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	195	105	95
Turkish	770	390	380	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	10	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	280	125	160	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	10	5	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	265	120	150	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	470	220	250	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	95	35	60	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,680	715	965	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	210	95	120	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	785	390	395	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	475	170	305	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	10	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	0	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	115	55	65	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	250	120	130	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	310	165	140	315	155	155
Tigrigna	130	60	70	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	135	45	90	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	490	200	290	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	225	85	140	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	350	145	205	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	65	35	25	510	250	265
Malayalam	520	230	290	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	215	120	100	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,005	500	515	1,640	840	795
Armenian	830	370	455	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	305	130	170	1,030	515	520
Latvian	130	45	90	555	290	265
Lithuanian	175	90	85	475	220	250
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	110	55	60	245	115	125
Bosnian	80	30	45	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	385	150	235	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	690	335	355	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	110	60	50	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	535	255	280	400	220	185
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	670	345	330	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	1,525	770	750
Slovak	155	65	90	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	405	200	200	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	0	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	200	80	120	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,275	640	635	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	615	330	285	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	10	60	30	25
Konkani	30	15	15	415	215	200
Marathi	195	90	110	1,475	780	695
Nepali	65	25	35	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	205	85	120	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	555	325	235	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	160	90	70	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	20	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	380	245	140
Japanese	355	130	230	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	115	55	60
Georgian	160	75	85	115	55	55
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	370	170	200
Mongolian	25	10	15	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	25	10	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	155	65	95	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	250	135	120	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	210	110	95	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	175	75	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	55	25	30	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	210	100	110	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	35	20	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	270	105	160	1,630	735	890
Thai	105	40	70	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	945	510	435
Turkish	1,930	955	970	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	65	35	30	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	60	35	25	780	350	425
Finnish	60	20	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	540	275	270	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	760	345	410	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	545	275	265	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	1,305	600	710
Haiti	35	20	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	360	155	200	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	395	190	205	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	370	165	205	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	285	155	130	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	690	265	430	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	885	445	440	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	485	210	275	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	125	50	75	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,460	665	795	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	25	10	15	485	310	175
Egypt	645	340	305	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	170	100	70	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	330	140	185	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	745	390	355	985	535	455
Nigeria	525	210	315	1,740	925	815
Somalia	100	25	75	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	385	200	180	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	110	30	80	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	460	240	215	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	495	235	265	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	960	415	545	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	100	40	65	1,145	525	615
Colombia	35	15	20	580	250	325
Cuba	25	0	20	140	60	80
Haiti	0	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	85	45	35	625	355	265
Mexico	55	30	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,755	790	965	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	20	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	245	120	125
Romania	110	30	80	690	310	380
Russian Federation	425	160	265	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	460	230	230	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	380	190	190	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	40	10	30	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	30	0	30	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	90	55	35	870	455	415
Bangladesh	85	40	45	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	805	395	415	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	350	165	185	1,910	940	965
Israel	510	270	240	365	205	160
Japan	25	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	875	415	460	1,965	990	975
Philippines	950	285	665	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	115	60	55	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	385	195	195
Viet Nam	190	80	110	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	270	145	125	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	285	125	160	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	220	110	110	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	30	10	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,985	965	1,015	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	585	315	275	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,565	775	795	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	290	125	160	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,590	785	815	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	330	140	195	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	195	95	95	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	215	100	115	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	55	40	20	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	215	90	125	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	270	155	115	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	725	330	395	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	675	335	335	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	225	105	120	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	855	425	430	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	715	350	360	1,085	510	580
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	495	205	290	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,190	600	595	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	125	35	90	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,500	740	760	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	185	90	95	440	230	205
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,230	630	595	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	20	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	865	430	440	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	120	50	70	545	295	255
Slovenian	650	295	350	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	0	15	840	470	375
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	40	20	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	25	15	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	340	175	165	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	20	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	25	0	15	70	50	25
Cuban	390	165	220	1,320	615	700
Dominican	350	185	160	735	330	410
Grenadian	165	80	85	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	55	30	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	700	345	350	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	35	15	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	570	260	310	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	520	250	265	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,225	605	615	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	130	60	65	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	300	130	170	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	245	140	105	1,535	720	810
Honduran	125	65	60	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	725	380	345	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	40	30	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	20	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	565	325	245	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	695	365	335	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	180	85	100	410	205	205
Venezuelan	255	95	155	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	30	15	10	40	30	10
Angolan	20	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	20	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	50	25	30	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	40	30	10	810	405	400
Edo	30	15	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	720	355	365	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	210	100	105	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	480	210	270	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	130	60	65
Togolese	0	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	620	305	315
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	55	30	25	770	465	305
Berber	65	20	40	210	130	80
Coptic	50	25	25	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	45	30	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	50	35	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	280	150	125	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	50	15	35	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	285	140	145	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	60	25	30	975	520	450
Oromo	55	25	30	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	220	110	105	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,530	750	775	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	55	35	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	25	20	0	775	390	380
Zambian	30	10	25	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,415	650	770	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	990	570	425
Georgian	325	150	175	740	380	355
Hazara	15	0	15	55	30	20
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	240	115	125	785	425	355
Kazakh	80	25	55	385	205	175
Kurd	570	295	275	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	525	285	240	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	80	50	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	975	615	360
Syrian	475	250	225	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	45	25	25	260	135	125
Tatar	300	160	145	790	365	425
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	70	35	35	120	70	55
Uighur	20	10	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	225	95	130	270	150	120
Yemeni	335	150	185	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	1,840	925	920
Bengali	160	75	85	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	40	30	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	125	55	75	700	335	365
Kashmiri	70	30	35	185	100	85
Nepali	50	25	25	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	145	80	65	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	1,270	605	665	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	55	25	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	135	60	75	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	510	195	315	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	325	175	150	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	140	65	75	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	75	30	45	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	20	0	15	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	275	125	155	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	135	60	75	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	20	15	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	210	90	125	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	75	35	45	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	50	20	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	70	30	40	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	15	0	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	925	445	490	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	255	20	230	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	690	330	360	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	205	20	190	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	175	85	90	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	155	75	80	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	715	490	225	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	325	220	105	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,500	630	870	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	445	60	380	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	40	25	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	160	60	105	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	600	260	335	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	15	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	15	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	45	25	25
Iranian languages	165	95	65	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	20	10	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	185	100	85	110	50	60
Portuguese	120	85	40	515	255	260
Romanian	30	15	20	70	45	25
Spanish	190	90	95	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Korean	400	205	195	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	795	375	420	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	280	115	175	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	485	255	230	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	635	170	465	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,800	775	1,025	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,525	655	865	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	35	0	30	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	145	65	75	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	235,730	114,265	121,465