Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	4,033	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	4,045	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	2,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	2,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	69.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	57.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	4,035	1,930	2,100
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	300	150	150
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	75	50	30
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	90	35	60
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	130	70	65
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	2,220	1,025	1,195
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	115	55	55
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	75	40	30
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	60	20	40
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	100	45	55
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	125	55	65
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	190	95	90
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	210	110	105
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	265	120	150
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	440	180	260
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	645	295	350
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	1,510	750	760
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	615	300	310
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	415	210	210
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	250	135	115
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	140	70	65
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	95	45	55
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	60	25	35
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	10	5	10
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	7.4	7.8	7.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	55.0	53.1	56.9
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	37.4	38.9	36.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.4	2.3	2.6
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	55.6	55.5	55.6
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	61.3	61.7	61.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	2,140	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	780	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	3,730	1,780	1,950
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	2,455	1,230	1,235
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	1,875	945	935
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	580	280	300
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	1,275	555	725
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	610	320	285
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	80	40	35
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	370	140	230
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	215	50	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	1,215	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	920	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	980	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	230	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	970	410	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	2,145	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	1,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	845	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	4,030	1,930	2,100
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	3,590	1,750	1,845
French only	165	65	105	0	0	0
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	430	180	255
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	4,035	1,930	2,100
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	3,945	1,895	2,055
French	2,185	970	1,210	65	35	35
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	70	35	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	4,030	1,930	2,100
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	4,010	1,920	2,090
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	3,690	1,775	1,915
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	3,620	1,740	1,885
French	1,885	850	1,035	70	35	35
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	315	145	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	5	0	5
Amharic	100	45	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	5	0	5
Maltese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	385	155	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	380	180	200	0	0	0
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	0	0	0
Telugu	135	75	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	270	120	150
Albanian	930	460	470	0	0	0
Armenian	665	320	345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	35	15	20
Baltic languages	170	75	95	5	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Lithuanian	130	60	65	0	0	5
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	35	15	15
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	130	160	0	0	0
Croatian	550	265	290	0	0	0
Czech	85	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	160	205	0	0	0
Polish	1,595	715	875	15	5	5
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	5	5	5
Serbian	545	265	280	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	935	400	530	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	190	85	105
Afrikaans	25	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	5	20	10	5	5
Dutch	145	60	85	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	295	335	105	45	60
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	705	315	390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,565	730	830	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	0	0	0
Bengali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	0	0	0
Hindi	1,565	765	800	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	0	0	0
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	0	0	0
Kurdish	340	190	150	0	0	0
Pashto	130	55	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	15	5	10
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	10	0	5
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	10	5	5
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	5	0	5
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	5	5	5
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	5	5	0
Hakka	245	120	125	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	0	0	0
Lao	190	85	105	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Turkish	1,245	630	610	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	440	540	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	910	410	495	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	25	10	15
English and French	470	210	260	5	5	5
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	20	10	10
French and non-official language	315	135	180	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	4,035	1,930	2,100
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	3,985	1,910	2,075
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	3,945	1,890	2,060
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	3,935	1,885	2,050
French	710	305	405	15	5	10
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	10	5	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,270	620	650	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	70	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	100	0	0	0
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	30	15	10
Albanian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Armenian	325	145	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	0	0	5
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	575	280	290	0	0	0
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	0	0	0
Serbian	260	115	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	175	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	215	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	0	0	0
Bengali	235	115	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	0	0	0
Hindi	790	395	395	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	0	0	0
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	0	0	0
Romanian	1,240	590	650	0	0	5
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	0	0	0
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	0	0	0
Hakka	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Lao	100	45	60	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	770	390	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	125	160	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	45	20	25
English and French	470	220	250	0	0	0
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	40	15	25
French and non-official language	95	35	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	4,030	1,930	2,105
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	3,825	1,840	1,985
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	30	10	15
French	1,680	715	965	60	30	30
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	120	50	70
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	120	50	70
English and French	210	95	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	785	390	395	0	0	0
French and non-official language	475	170	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	3,630	1,720	1,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	26,219	30,544	23,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	3,635	1,725	1,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	24,290	27,819	22,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	3,260	1,560	1,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	20,654	23,957	18,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	2,935	1,400	1,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	10,330	10,904	9,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	2,145	1,075	1,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	13,968	14,118	13,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	3,715	1,765	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	3,635	1,730	1,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	37,103	42,220	32,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	3,635	1,735	1,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	32,194	36,331	28,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	3,315	1,610	1,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	32,246	36,891	27,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	2,895	1,380	1,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	9,665	9,964	9,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	2,140	1,060	1,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	27,149	30,327	24,037
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	505	265	240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	42,217	42,012	46,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	47,743	44,359	51,513
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	79.3	81.2	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	43.7	44.8	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	20.9	19.0	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	90	45	40
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	3,630	1,720	1,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.7	97.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	555	220	335
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	855	365	495
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	585	265	325
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	440	215	225
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	350	175	175
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	215	120	95
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	155	90	65
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	135	65	65
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	180	130	55
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	130	85	40
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	3,715	1,765	1,950
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	80	40	40
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	3,630	1,725	1,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	595	240	360
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	890	385	505
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	660	295	370
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	490	250	245
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	330	170	160
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	190	105	85
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	165	90	75
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	95	45	50
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	215	150	65
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	80	55	20
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	100	75	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	1,575	695	875
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	2,145	1,075	1,075
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	57.7	60.7	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	690	345	345
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	215	105	110
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	355	180	175
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	210	100	110
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	145	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	130	65	65
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	95	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	50	20	20
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	185	110	75
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	60	20	40
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	95	75	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	47,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	43,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	25,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	24,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	56,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	62,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	54,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	36,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	31,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	77,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	67,070	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	2,145	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	2,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	63,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	57,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	64,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	58,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	75,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	67,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	34,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	34,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	78,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	67,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	79,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	68,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	92,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	80,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	36,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	34,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	910	385	525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	23,536	20,384	25,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	22,984	20,288	24,307
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	935	375	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	33,306	29,006	36,188
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	29,126	25,839	31,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	4,010	1,920	2,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	2,575	1,230	1,345
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	655	330	325
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	645	290	350
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	410	205	210
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	375	180	200
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	1,440	690	750
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	310	145	170
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	275	135	140
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	335	165	170
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	265	130	135
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	255	120	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	4,015	1,915	2,095
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	360	185	180
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	95	60	40
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	2,140	980	1,160
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	1,510	750	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	1,000	480	520
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	615	300	315
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	245	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	38.9	37.8	38.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	36.8	41.7	37.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	28.7	30.6	27.2
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	16.2	14.7	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	360	180	175
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	295	145	150
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	9.0	9.4	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	11.1	13.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	15.8	8.3	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	13.8	14.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	1.7	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	4,015	1,900	2,115
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	4,015	1,900	2,115
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	4,015	1,900	2,110
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	380	125	255
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	570	265	310
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	570	265	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	10	0	10
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	10	0	10
Amharic	250	120	130	0	0	0
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	10	0	0
Maltese	310	165	140	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	45	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	490	200	290	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	85	140	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	350	145	205	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	0	0	0
Kannada	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	230	290	0	0	0
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	0	0	0
Telugu	215	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	515	240	275
Albanian	1,005	500	515	0	0	0
Armenian	830	370	455	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	55	35	20
Baltic languages	305	130	170	0	0	0
Latvian	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	55	35	20
Belarusan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	385	150	235	10	10	0
Croatian	690	335	355	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	255	280	10	0	0
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	20	10	10
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	20	10	15
Serbian	670	345	330	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	155	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	325	160	170
Afrikaans	405	200	200	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	20	10	0	10
Dutch	200	80	120	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,275	640	635	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	0	0	0
Bengali	615	330	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	0	0	0
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	195	90	110	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	0	0	0
Sindhi	205	85	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	0	0	0
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	0	10	0
Kurdish	555	325	235	0	0	0
Pashto	160	90	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	190	80	105
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	25	10	15
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	20	0	25
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	10	0	10
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	155	85	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	355	130	230	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	65	95	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	250	135	120	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	10	10	0
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	0	0	0
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	10	0	0
Hakka	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	0	0	0
Lao	270	105	160	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,930	955	970	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	10	0	0
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	4,010	1,900	2,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	3,850	1,825	2,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	340	155	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	3,505	1,670	1,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	165	70	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	4,015	1,900	2,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	3,110	1,500	1,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	910	395	510
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	680	300	380
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	70	30	40
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	70	35	40
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	25	15	15
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	40	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	40	20	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	905	395	510
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	95	40	55
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	135	50	85
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	265	100	165
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	315	160	155
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	95	45	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	905	400	505
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	125	40	80
Brazil	540	275	270	10	0	10
Colombia	760	345	410	0	0	0
El Salvador	545	275	265	0	0	0
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	0	0	0
Mexico	360	155	200	0	0	0
Peru	395	190	205	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	105	35	70
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	10	10	0
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	685	310	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	0	0	0
Croatia	370	165	205	0	0	0
France	285	155	130	15	10	10
Germany	690	265	430	70	20	50
Greece	885	445	440	0	0	0
Hungary	485	210	275	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	15	0	10
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	10	0	0
Netherlands	125	50	75	65	25	45
Poland	1,460	665	795	10	0	0
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	10	0	10
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	0	0	10
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	430	205	225
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	50	30	20
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	15	15	0
Algeria	25	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	645	340	305	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kenya	330	140	185	0	0	0
Morocco	745	390	355	0	0	0
Nigeria	525	210	315	0	0	0
Somalia	100	25	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	10	0	0
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	45	30	10
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	200	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	10	0	0
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	0	0	0
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	0	0	0
Lebanon	460	240	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	0	0	0
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	495	235	265	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	20	20	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	35	0	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	45	15	20
Americas	960	415	545	0	0	0
Brazil	100	40	65	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,755	790	965	30	20	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	0	0	0
Romania	110	30	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	425	160	265	10	0	10
Ukraine	460	230	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	0	0	0
Africa	380	190	190	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	0	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	0	0	0
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	10	0	0
Afghanistan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	805	395	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	0	0	0
Iraq	350	165	185	0	0	0
Israel	510	270	240	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	875	415	460	0	0	0
Philippines	950	285	665	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	115	60	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	4,015	1,900	2,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	925	415	510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	1,005	455	545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	2,085	1,025	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	240	110	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	65	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	140	50	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	4,010	1,900	2,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	145	75	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	55	20	40
Métis	270	145	125	80	50	30
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	3,870	1,825	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	4,015	1,900	2,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	3,995	1,890	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	4,015	1,900	2,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	250	130	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	225	120	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	140	65	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	85	55	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	3,730	1,760	1,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	4,015	1,900	2,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	90	60	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	0	0	0
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	10	10	10
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	20	10	10
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	10	0	10
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	10	10	10
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	0	0	0
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	15	10	10
Japanese	285	125	160	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	3,920	1,840	2,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	4,015	1,900	2,115
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	280	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	190	80	110
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	220	110	110	115	70	45
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	830	395	435
Acadian	30	10	25	0	10	0
American	1,985	965	1,015	125	55	70
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	735	350	385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	3,665	1,720	1,945
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	2,815	1,315	1,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	1,825	860	965
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	900	370	530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	1,210	595	615
Welsh	585	315	275	165	50	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	195	85	110
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	435	180	255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	440	180	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	925	410	510
Austrian	1,565	775	795	75	45	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	125	160	15	10	0
Dutch	1,590	785	815	315	140	175
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	555	235	315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	330	140	195	80	45	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	485	230	250
Danish	195	95	95	130	75	60
Finnish	215	100	115	15	15	0
Icelandic	55	40	20	30	15	10
Norwegian	215	90	125	220	95	125
Swedish	270	155	115	115	30	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	585	260	325
Bulgarian	725	330	395	0	10	0
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	0	0	0
Czech	675	335	335	20	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	20	0	10
Estonian	225	105	120	20	10	10
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	55	15	40
Latvian	855	425	430	30	20	10
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	0	0	10
Moldovan	715	350	360	0	0	10
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	200	75	125
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	15	0	10
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	105	25	75
Slovak	495	205	290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	240	125	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	0	0	0
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	195	100	95
Albanian	1,190	600	595	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	35	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,500	740	760	10	10	0
Cypriot	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	25	15	15
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	75	25	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	10	10	0
Maltese	1,230	630	595	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	25	10	15
Serbian	865	430	440	0	0	0
Sicilian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	650	295	350	0	0	0
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	55	40	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	55	30	25
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	20	0	15
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	340	175	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	390	165	220	0	0	0
Dominican	350	185	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	40	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	700	345	350	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	570	260	310	10	0	10
Chilean	520	250	265	10	0	0
Colombian	1,225	605	615	0	0	0
Costa Rican	130	60	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	10	10	0
Guatemalan	300	130	170	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	0	0	0
Hispanic	245	140	105	0	0	0
Honduran	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	725	380	345	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	0	0	0
Salvadorean	695	365	335	0	0	0
Uruguayan	180	85	100	0	0	0
Venezuelan	255	95	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	0	0	0
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	45	25	20
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	0	0	0
Akan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	720	355	365	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	480	210	270	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	0	0	0
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	0	0	0
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	65	20	40	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	0	0	0
Libyan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	280	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	25	15	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	220	110	105	0	0	0
South African	1,530	750	775	10	0	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	20	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	20	10	10
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	115	85	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	25	15	0
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	0	0	0
Armenian	1,415	650	770	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	0	0	0
Georgian	325	150	175	0	0	10
Hazara	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	0	0	0
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	0	0	0
Jordanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kurd	570	295	275	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	10	0	0
Palestinian	525	285	240	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Tajik	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	300	160	145	0	0	0
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	10	10	0
Turkmen	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	225	95	130	0	0	0
Yemeni	335	150	185	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	0	0	0
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	0	0	0
Bengali	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	0	0	0
Goan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	55	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	0	0	0
Sinhalese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	0	0	0
Tamil	1,270	605	665	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	95	65	25
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	0	0	0
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	10	10	0
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	60	75	25	25	0
Japanese	510	195	315	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	15	10	10
Laotian	325	175	150	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	275	125	155	0	0	0
Thai	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	0	0	0
Oceania origins	210	90	125	10	0	10
Australian	75	35	45	10	0	10
New Zealander	50	20	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	0	0	0
Fijian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	2,140	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	1,780	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	2,145	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	2,140	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	345	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	820	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	640	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	380	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	350	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	2,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	2,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	2,145	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	2,110	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	2,145	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	615	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	610	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	2,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	1,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	2,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	2,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	640	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	650	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	260	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	2,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	1,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	1,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	40.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	375,448	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	454,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	52.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	811	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,715	1,770	1,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	365	210	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	900	395	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	2,455	1,160	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	340	255	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	160	105	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	180	150	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	905	375	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	150	55	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	1,060	475	580
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	525	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	100	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	35	30	0
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	295	125	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	105	50	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	1,990	880	1,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	160	90	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	470	215	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	1,365	575	790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	185	145	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	85	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	100	90	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	535	190	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	70	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	570	210	360
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	285	125	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	70	10	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	15	10	0
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	170	50	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,715	1,770	1,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	1,265	610	655
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	240	35	210
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	240	30	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	185	85	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	170	75	100
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	130	65	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	60	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	10	0	10
54. History	925	445	490	20	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	290	105	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	40	10	30
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	65	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	95	65	40
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	395	140	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	340	135	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	50	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	30	30	0
25. Library science	255	20	230	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	490	445	45
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	35	10	25
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	120	110	10
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	85	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	30	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	55	40	15
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	335	75	260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	305	55	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	120	70	50
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	65	20	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	630	305	325
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	110	10	100
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	135	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	120	45	70
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	0	0	10
54. History	690	330	360	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	190	55	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	50	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	65	30	40
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	205	45	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	165	45	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	60	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	30	30	0
25. Library science	205	20	190	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	270	235	35
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	20	0	20
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	65	60	10
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	40	25	15
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	155	25	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	60	35	35
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,715	1,770	1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	1,265	610	655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	2,450	1,160	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	1,985	910	1,080
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	1,255	630	625
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	730	275	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	465	250	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	145	75	65
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	10	0	10
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	0	0	0
France	175	85	90	0	0	0
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	140	70	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	630	310	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	1,360	575	790
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	1,175	475	700
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	735	340	400
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	440	140	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	180	95	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	85	45	40
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	10	0	10
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	50	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	0	0	0
France	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	40	10	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	3,715	1,770	1,950
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	1,710	840	870
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	1,545	735	805
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	165	100	60
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	2,010	925	1,080
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	46.0	47.5	44.6
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	41.6	41.5	41.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	9.6	11.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	3,715	1,770	1,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	1,800	805	995
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	1,915	965	945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	535	275	260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	1,380	690	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	37.6	36.7	38.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	1,705	840	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	30	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	1,675	820	855
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	1,015	455	560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	660	365	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	1,705	845	865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	30	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	1,680	825	860
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	205	125	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	160	45	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	125	85	45
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	60	15	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	180	80	100
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	370	115	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	230	225	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	110	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	40	10	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	1,710	845	865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	1,675	825	860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	75	45	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	10	10	0
22 Utilities	715	490	225	10	0	10
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	170	165	0
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	75	45	30
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	40	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	210	100	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	85	25	60
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	65	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	180	100	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	160	85	70
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	85	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	120	25	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	85	40	50
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	95	10	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	60	25	35
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	75	35	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	1,545	740	805
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	395	180	210
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	330	240	90
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	820	320	500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	820	320	500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	520	185	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	200	85	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	90	50	40
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	10	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	1,145	560	590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	710	385	325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	55	20	30
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	160	60	95
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	95	35	60
Bicycle	325	220	105	35	10	25
Other method	1,500	630	870	95	45	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	1,150	560	590
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	575	260	310
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	230	125	110
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	110	55	55
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	180	90	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	1,150	555	590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	150	80	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	255	165	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	305	130	175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	310	120	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	95	40	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	1,990	1,000	990
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	1,980	1,000	985
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	1,980	1,000	980
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	1,965	1,000	965
French	445	60	380	15	0	15
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	60	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	600	260	335	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	400	205	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	795	375	420	0	0	0
Cantonese	280	115	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	255	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	0	0	10
English and French	635	170	465	10	0	10
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	1,990	1,000	990
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	1,935	980	950
English	1,800	775	1,025	10	0	10
French	1,525	655	865	45	20	30
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	65	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	4,005	1,895	2,115
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	3,610	1,730	1,875
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	400	165	240
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	170	60	100
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	235	100	135
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	235	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	170	70	100
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	65	25	35
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	3,950	1,860	2,085
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	2,695	1,305	1,390
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	1,255	555	700
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	405	185	225
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	850	370	480
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	800	345	455
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	565	250	315
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	235	95	140
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	45	20	25