Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	306,233	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	288,301	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	96,657	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,253	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,119.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	273.56	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	306,230	149,055	157,175	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	57,525	29,380	28,145	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	16,265	8,265	8,000	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	19,965	10,250	9,720	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	21,300	10,870	10,425	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	205,235	99,450	105,785	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	21,280	10,830	10,450	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	20,285	10,470	9,810	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	17,105	8,500	8,605	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	16,825	7,980	8,845	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	19,430	8,875	10,550	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	23,345	10,905	12,440	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	25,440	12,185	13,255	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	24,480	11,970	12,515	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	20,805	10,085	10,715	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	16,250	7,650	8,595	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	43,470	20,220	23,250	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	14,645	7,015	7,630	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	9,645	4,670	4,975	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	8,165	3,855	4,310	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	5,680	2,625	3,055	375	160	215
85 years and over	5,340	2,065	3,275	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	3,335	1,370	1,970	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,585	565	1,020	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	375	115	255	20	5	20
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.7	67.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.4	2.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	39.9	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	40.9	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	61,215	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,805	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,230	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,685	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	10,175	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,345	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,990	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	12,155	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	22,760	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	18,295	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	24,125	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	16,920	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	304,145	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	248,705	119,675	129,035	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	154,490	76,905	77,585	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	147,520	73,440	74,080	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	6,965	3,460	3,500	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	94,215	42,770	51,450	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	67,875	35,590	32,280	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	4,860	1,860	3,005	845	370	470
Divorced	9,385	3,195	6,195	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	12,095	2,125	9,965	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,550	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	29,480	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	20,825	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	25,825	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	10,420	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,550	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	75,390	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	71,910	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,480	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,165	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	9,030	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,390	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	23,350	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	52,035	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	17,075	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	24,810	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	10,145	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	3,745	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,455	9,305	15,145	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	75,520	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	56,560	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,310	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,415	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	12,155	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,265	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	304,640	148,590	156,055	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	272,895	135,900	136,995	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	165	65	105	85	40	45
English and French	19,125	7,895	11,225	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	12,455	4,725	7,730	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	304,640	148,585	156,055	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	287,380	141,715	145,665	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	2,185	970	1,210	1,575	815	755
English and French	2,805	1,280	1,520	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	12,280	4,625	7,655	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,585	1,610	1,975	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	304,640	148,590	156,055	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	292,200	142,635	149,565	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	139,610	70,330	69,275	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	137,720	69,475	68,245	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	1,885	850	1,035	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	152,585	72,305	80,285	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	152,575	72,295	80,280	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,110	5,140	4,975	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	80	40	40	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,015	5,090	4,925	40	25	20
Amharic	100	45	50	5	0	0
Arabic	2,960	1,485	1,480	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,535	740	800	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,530	2,385	2,145	5	0	0
Maltese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,730	2,125	2,600	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	215	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,300	1,910	2,390	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,305	1,885	3,420	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	40	15	25
Ilocano	385	155	230	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	55	80	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,595	1,600	3,000	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages	85	40	50	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,865	1,895	1,975	55	30	25
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	380	180	200	25	10	15
Tamil	3,295	1,615	1,680	25	10	10
Telugu	135	75	65	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,205	49,710	54,490	1,715	885	825
Albanian	930	460	470	5	0	5
Armenian	665	320	345	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,665	12,020	13,645	295	150	150
Baltic languages	170	75	95	5	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	5	0
Lithuanian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,495	11,945	13,550	290	145	145
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	290	130	160	5	0	0
Croatian	550	265	290	5	5	5
Czech	85	35	50	55	30	25
Macedonian	365	160	205	0	0	0
Polish	1,595	715	875	65	35	30
Russian	20,685	9,780	10,905	75	35	45
Serbian	545	265	280	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovak	110	50	65	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	65	105	15	5	10
Ukrainian	935	400	530	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	695	855	945	495	445
Afrikaans	25	5	15	10	5	5
Danish	25	5	20	20	10	5
Dutch	145	60	85	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	630	295	335	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	705	315	390	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,565	730	830	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,215	11,020	11,200	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15,095	7,485	7,610	190	100	95
Bengali	475	235	240	25	5	15
Gujarati	2,620	1,290	1,335	20	20	5
Hindi	1,565	765	800	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,760	2,400	2,360	85	40	45
Sindhi	155	80	75	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	115	5	0	5
Urdu	5,120	2,525	2,595	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,070	3,510	3,560	25	20	10
Kurdish	340	190	150	0	0	0
Pashto	130	55	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,605	3,260	3,340	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	51,600	24,465	27,135	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	37,405	17,750	19,655	25	15	10
Portuguese	4,350	2,030	2,315	15	5	5
Romanian	2,465	1,190	1,275	10	10	5
Spanish	7,365	3,485	3,885	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	4,170	2,010	2,160	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	290	290	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,510	7,770	8,740	350	150	195
Chinese languages	16,455	7,745	8,710	350	155	195
Cantonese	6,310	2,955	3,355	225	100	120
Hakka	245	120	125	0	0	5
Mandarin	8,860	4,185	4,675	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	580	265	320	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	140	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	140	30	5	25
Lao	190	85	105	5	5	5
Thai	50	20	35	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,455	735	715	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Turkish	1,245	630	610	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	440	540	75	40	35
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	30	25	15	10
Hungarian	910	410	495	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	12,445	5,960	6,490	675	345	330
English and French	470	210	260	220	115	100
English and non-official language	11,310	5,460	5,855	420	210	215
French and non-official language	315	135	180	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	350	150	195	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	304,645	148,590	156,050	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	273,950	133,860	140,090	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	195,730	97,095	98,635	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	195,025	96,795	98,225	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	710	305	405	860	420	435
Non-official languages	78,215	36,760	41,455	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,215	36,765	41,455	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,850	2,395	2,455	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	20	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,800	2,370	2,435	20	10	10
Amharic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	1,270	620	650	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	955	430	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	125	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,145	1,115	1,030	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,955	1,335	1,620	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,715	1,225	1,485	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,105	875	1,230	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	155	70	85	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,855	765	1,095	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,450	1,165	1,290	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	100	15	10	10
Tamil	2,190	1,040	1,150	15	10	5
Telugu	75	35	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,095	23,005	26,090	540	280	260
Albanian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Armenian	325	145	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,170	7,215	7,950	85	40	45
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15,105	7,185	7,920	85	40	40
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	575	280	290	20	15	10
Russian	13,285	6,330	6,950	30	15	15
Serbian	260	115	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	385	175	205	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	80	95	245	125	115
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	215	250	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,305	6,420	6,885	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,730	4,215	4,515	90	45	40
Bengali	235	115	120	15	5	10
Gujarati	1,510	700	815	15	10	0
Hindi	790	395	395	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,690	1,335	1,355	45	20	25
Sindhi	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	3,295	1,575	1,720	10	5	5
Iranian languages	4,560	2,190	2,360	15	10	5
Kurdish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,350	2,085	2,270	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,225	8,720	10,505	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,745	5,620	7,130	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,540	745	790	0	0	0
Romanian	1,240	590	650	5	5	5
Spanish	3,705	1,770	1,935	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,055	1,495	1,560	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	50	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	20	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,070	5,695	6,375	220	100	120
Chinese languages	12,030	5,680	6,355	215	95	120
Cantonese	4,405	2,015	2,390	155	70	90
Hakka	100	50	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,955	3,340	3,615	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	135	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	75	85	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	10	0	5
Lao	100	45	60	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	850	430	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	770	390	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	125	160	10	5	5
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	120	150	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	30,690	14,730	15,960	830	385	445
English and French	470	220	250	120	60	60
English and non-official language	29,600	14,260	15,345	680	315	370
French and non-official language	95	35	60	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	515	210	305	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	304,640	148,590	156,055	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	218,930	107,660	111,275	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	32,495	15,865	16,630	1,250	590	660
French	1,680	715	965	890	425	470
Non-official language	50,060	23,695	26,365	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	5	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	50,055	23,690	26,360	1,245	575	675
English and French	210	95	120	20	10	10
English and non-official language	785	390	395	35	15	20
French and non-official language	475	170	305	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	246,655	119,055	127,605	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,815	113,310	121,505	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,540	42,197	30,444	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,855	113,325	121,530	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,383	37,742	28,147	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,490	105,610	108,880	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,459	42,594	29,826	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,880	70,815	93,060	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,090	860	3,219	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,470	91,375	90,095	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,959	45,953	33,574	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	246,660	119,100	127,560	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,735	113,270	121,465	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,441	64,479	43,147	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	113,280	121,480	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,869	50,218	36,015	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	213,980	105,500	108,480	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,793	65,278	42,623	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	164,040	71,045	92,990	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,303	5,869	6,634	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,470	91,500	89,970	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,874	64,088	43,488	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	246,655	119,100	127,555	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,690	51,310	40,380	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,665	66,839	54,419	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,527	86,319	64,086	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.3	88.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	81.6	74.5	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.7	11.8	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	246,655	119,050	127,605	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	11,840	5,740	6,105	920	485	435
With total income	234,815	113,310	121,500	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,625	16,310	21,315	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	38,575	15,885	22,690	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	28,560	12,395	16,165	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	22,185	9,975	12,210	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	20,225	9,085	11,145	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	17,000	8,005	8,995	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	7,195	6,800	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	11,425	6,220	5,210	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	9,515	5,455	4,060	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	8,890	4,665	4,225	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	26,810	18,120	8,695	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	17,125	10,900	6,220	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	9,685	7,215	2,470	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	246,655	119,050	127,605	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	11,800	5,725	6,075	920	485	435
With after-tax income	234,855	113,325	121,535	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,285	16,555	21,730	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	40,210	16,640	23,570	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	32,420	14,120	18,300	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	12,100	14,740	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	24,180	11,345	12,835	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	18,845	9,665	9,185	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,740	8,290	6,455	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	6,860	5,655	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	26,825	17,760	9,065	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	4,785	3,655	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	3,250	1,710	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	13,440	9,725	3,705	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	246,655	119,055	127,605	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	65,185	27,675	37,510	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	181,470	91,375	90,095	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.8	70.6	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,950	9,210	10,745	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	14,230	6,445	7,790	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	23,890	10,910	12,975	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	17,890	7,790	10,095	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	16,460	7,105	9,360	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	15,760	6,970	8,785	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	13,810	6,670	7,140	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	11,460	6,080	5,375	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	9,555	5,325	4,235	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	38,460	24,865	13,595	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	8,415	4,935	3,485	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	8,140	4,250	3,895	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	21,905	15,685	6,225	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,351	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,964	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,480	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,095	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,295	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	133,095	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	106,775	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,160	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,814	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,095	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,001	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,205	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,575	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,710	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,950	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,945	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,700	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,960	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,745	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,455	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,155	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,200	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,290	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,230	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,925	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,575	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,425	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,155	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,995	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,655	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,147	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,849	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,508	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,075	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,945	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,530	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,019	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,600	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,173	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,737	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,939	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,935	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,646	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,286	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,586	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,725	6,935	9,785	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,976	41,320	29,798	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,721	27,951	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,705	6,945	9,765	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,572	59,060	46,248	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,978	46,883	38,490	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	304,145	148,415	155,730	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	109,660	51,800	57,860	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	17,550	8,415	9,130	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	20,645	9,250	11,395	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	22,620	10,665	11,960	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	23,070	11,060	12,005	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	25,775	12,405	13,370	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	194,485	96,615	97,870	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	28,415	13,885	14,530	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	33,030	16,235	16,795	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	38,055	18,850	19,205	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	45,155	22,495	22,655	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	49,830	25,150	24,680	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	304,145	148,420	155,730	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	70,050	35,770	34,280	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	19,945	10,160	9,785	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	192,450	92,935	99,515	0	0	0
65 years and over	41,650	19,715	21,930	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,780	12,690	14,090	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,375	3,825	3,550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,105	960	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,585	7,320	8,265	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,820	1,540	2,275	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.6	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.8	10.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,855	9,860	10,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,605	865	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,940	6,025	6,910	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,240	880	1,360	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	304,145	148,420	155,725	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	291,735	143,635	148,100	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	291,605	143,575	148,035	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	19,260	7,860	11,400	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	192,610	91,395	101,210	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	192,600	91,385	101,215	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,880	10,545	10,340	70	50	20
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,745	10,480	10,265	50	35	20
Amharic	250	120	130	10	0	10
Arabic	4,925	2,530	2,400	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,870	895	975	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	260	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	13,730	6,925	6,800	15	0	10
Maltese	310	165	140	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,435	2,940	3,495	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	265	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,680	3,260	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,740	2,395	4,345	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	135	45	90	115	55	60
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	490	200	290	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	85	140	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,365	2,250	4,115	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	10	0
Creole languages	350	145	205	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,070	2,405	2,665	50	25	20
Kannada	65	35	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	230	290	10	10	0
Tamil	4,370	2,070	2,305	45	20	20
Telugu	215	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	134,410	64,405	70,005	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	1,005	500	515	10	0	0
Armenian	830	370	455	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,285	13,900	15,385	375	195	185
Baltic languages	305	130	170	0	0	0
Latvian	130	45	90	10	10	0
Lithuanian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,210	13,875	15,330	375	190	180
Belarusan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	385	150	235	10	0	10
Croatian	690	335	355	25	20	10
Czech	110	60	50	80	55	25
Macedonian	535	255	280	0	0	0
Polish	1,955	935	1,015	50	25	30
Russian	24,540	11,690	12,850	145	65	75
Serbian	670	345	330	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	155	65	90	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	95	115	30	10	25
Ukrainian	2,320	1,045	1,275	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	405	200	200	45	25	25
Danish	30	0	20	10	10	0
Dutch	200	80	120	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,275	640	635	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,415	1,150	1,265	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,430	14,155	14,275	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	20,010	9,985	10,025	300	180	120
Bengali	615	330	285	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,230	1,525	1,700	50	45	10
Hindi	6,245	3,040	3,205	170	115	55
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	195	90	110	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,740	4,020	3,720	150	70	80
Sindhi	205	85	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	215	185	0	0	0
Urdu	7,280	3,650	3,635	50	25	25
Iranian languages	8,655	4,290	4,365	15	10	0
Kurdish	555	325	235	0	0	0
Pashto	160	90	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,045	3,940	4,110	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,370	33,850	37,520	1,130	490	635
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	53,485	25,145	28,340	130	45	85
Portuguese	5,640	2,715	2,925	55	30	30
Romanian	2,815	1,330	1,485	15	0	10
Spanish	11,625	5,620	6,005	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	355	130	230	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,805	2,335	2,470	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	580	585	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	410	205	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	65	95	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	250	135	120	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	95	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	75	100	55	25	35
American Sign Language	55	25	30	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,945	8,890	10,050	305	150	155
Chinese languages	18,905	8,870	10,035	300	145	155
Cantonese	8,485	3,860	4,625	180	105	75
Hakka	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,285	5,335	5,950	185	80	105
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	755	310	445	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	150	205	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	360	145	220	40	25	15
Lao	270	105	160	10	0	0
Thai	105	40	70	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,265	1,150	1,120	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	255	145	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,930	955	970	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	35	30	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,165	520	640	115	65	50
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	45	15	25
Hungarian	1,045	465	580	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	304,145	148,420	155,725	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	279,835	137,505	142,330	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	67,125	34,380	32,745	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,710	103,130	109,580	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,310	10,910	13,400	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	304,145	148,415	155,725	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	159,300	79,995	79,305	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,960	66,855	74,110	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	44,155	21,095	23,060	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	19,485	9,625	9,860	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	33,950	16,155	17,795	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	32,580	15,145	17,430	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	18,815	8,875	9,935	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	13,760	6,270	7,495	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,790	4,825	5,970	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,570	2,315	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,960	66,850	74,110	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	12,845	6,220	6,625	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	24,355	11,905	12,450	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	35,085	15,850	19,240	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	56,270	27,365	28,910	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	12,400	5,515	6,885	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,960	66,855	74,110	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	14,215	6,590	7,625	700	295	410
Brazil	540	275	270	10	10	10
Colombia	760	345	410	15	10	0
El Salvador	545	275	265	10	0	0
Guyana	2,100	965	1,135	10	0	10
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,095	895	1,200	15	0	15
Mexico	360	155	200	45	20	20
Peru	395	190	205	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	820	415	400	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	895	1,190	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	4,495	2,150	2,340	45	20	30
Europe	56,390	26,725	29,665	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	125	125	10	10	0
Croatia	370	165	205	10	10	0
France	285	155	130	80	50	30
Germany	690	265	430	440	245	195
Greece	885	445	440	0	0	0
Hungary	485	210	275	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	30	45	35	25	15
Italy	25,375	12,200	13,175	40	20	15
Netherlands	125	50	75	135	70	65
Poland	1,460	665	795	35	10	15
Portugal	2,900	1,425	1,475	10	10	0
Romania	2,270	1,085	1,180	10	0	10
Russian Federation	7,265	3,300	3,965	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	335	160	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,665	2,640	3,030	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,820	850	965	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	6,150	2,960	3,190	355	215	140
Africa	5,980	2,920	3,055	175	125	50
Algeria	25	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	645	340	305	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	100	70	10	10	0
Kenya	330	140	185	10	10	0
Morocco	745	390	355	10	10	0
Nigeria	525	210	315	15	10	0
Somalia	100	25	75	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,765	880	890	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,665	825	845	45	35	15
Asia	64,065	30,485	33,580	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	1,435	735	695	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	200	180	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,450	3,825	4,625	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,240	1,070	1,170	15	10	0
India	8,355	4,080	4,275	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,895	2,375	2,515	15	10	10
Iraq	3,005	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,580	1,735	1,840	50	25	30
Lebanon	460	240	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,255	2,100	2,155	25	10	15
Philippines	5,920	2,310	3,610	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	3,150	1,545	1,600	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	130	175	10	0	0
Taiwan	495	235	265	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,145	2,335	2,810	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	11,890	6,030	5,855	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	125	180	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,790	4,820	5,965	1,115	470	640
Americas	960	415	545	85	25	55
Brazil	100	40	65	10	0	10
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	145	165	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	325	135	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,755	790	965	170	85	85
France	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	25	20	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	145	65	80	10	0	0
Romania	110	30	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	425	160	265	10	0	10
Ukraine	460	230	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	485	220	260	35	20	20
Africa	380	190	190	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	10	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	0	30	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	95	40	10	10	0
Asia	7,675	3,425	4,255	835	345	495
Afghanistan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,635	730	905	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	0	0
India	805	395	415	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	335	490	15	10	0
Iraq	350	165	185	0	0	0
Israel	510	270	240	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	140	165	25	15	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	875	415	460	20	10	10
Philippines	950	285	665	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	155	65	90	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	115	60	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	80	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	505	260	245	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	304,145	148,415	155,725	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	146,185	69,075	77,105	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	107,495	53,950	53,545	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,470	25,390	25,080	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	99,150	46,925	52,220	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	52,565	25,835	26,730	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,195	13,105	7,095	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	32,370	12,735	19,635	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	29,355	12,025	17,330	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,180	8,600	7,580	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,055	465	590	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	304,145	148,415	155,725	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	340	290	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	550	290	265	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	135	130	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	270	145	125	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	50	25	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	303,515	148,075	155,440	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	304,145	148,420	155,725	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	150	105	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,895	148,270	155,620	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	304,145	148,420	155,730	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	50	35	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	35	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	470	380	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	470	375	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	365	285	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	95	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	303,215	147,900	155,310	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	304,145	148,415	155,725	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,685	52,100	55,580	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,610	15,320	15,290	500	275	225
Chinese	20,790	10,085	10,705	415	170	240
Black	8,325	3,970	4,360	270	120	150
Filipino	8,675	3,520	5,155	1,190	480	710
Latin American	7,360	3,605	3,750	130	75	60
Arab	4,280	2,225	2,055	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,850	3,200	3,650	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,695	4,280	4,415	30	20	10
Korean	5,345	2,595	2,755	70	20	50
Japanese	285	125	160	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,325	1,095	1,235	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,140	2,085	2,050	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	196,465	96,315	100,145	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	304,145	148,420	155,725	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	930	515	415	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	405	315	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	0	0	0	390	195	200
Métis	220	110	110	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	25,545	12,820	12,720	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	30	10	25	165	65	95
American	1,985	965	1,015	675	310	365
Canadian	24,185	12,190	11,995	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	25	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	15	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	186,295	91,165	95,135	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	20,370	10,170	10,205	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,580	5,875	5,700	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	7,185	3,425	3,760	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	6,775	3,410	3,365	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	585	315	275	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	990	1,075	1,235	595	640
French origins	4,595	2,170	2,420	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,595	2,170	2,420	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,715	4,820	4,900	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	1,565	775	795	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	290	125	160	175	85	90
Dutch	1,590	785	815	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	6,630	3,330	3,305	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	330	140	195	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	20	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	470	475	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	195	95	95	555	275	280
Finnish	215	100	115	275	135	145
Icelandic	55	40	20	215	125	85
Norwegian	215	90	125	1,380	690	690
Swedish	270	155	115	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	25	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	52,100	25,025	27,080	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	725	330	395	45	15	30
Byelorussian	1,180	550	630	20	10	0
Czech	675	335	335	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	195	190	40	10	30
Estonian	225	105	120	15	15	0
Hungarian	3,495	1,785	1,715	485	250	235
Latvian	855	425	430	50	25	20
Lithuanian	2,100	1,090	1,010	35	15	25
Moldovan	715	350	360	0	0	0
Polish	18,265	8,800	9,470	1,140	530	605
Romanian	5,535	2,725	2,805	130	60	75
Russian	25,635	12,245	13,395	820	365	460
Slovak	495	205	290	110	60	55
Ukrainian	9,570	4,640	4,930	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,075	500	575	35	20	20
Southern European origins	114,055	55,950	58,110	1,490	690	795
Albanian	1,190	600	595	10	0	0
Bosnian	125	35	90	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,500	740	760	55	25	35
Cypriot	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5,065	2,510	2,555	90	50	40
Italian	94,725	46,535	48,190	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	480	530	15	15	0
Maltese	1,230	630	595	10	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,145	4,450	4,695	70	30	35
Serbian	865	430	440	10	0	0
Sicilian	120	50	70	10	0	10
Slovenian	650	295	350	45	15	30
Spanish	5,410	2,650	2,765	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	110	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	14,590	7,255	7,330	450	175	280
Basque	15	0	15	20	0	20
Jewish	13,655	6,815	6,835	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	920	440	475	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	7,145	3,415	3,725	165	70	95
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	340	175	165	10	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	390	165	220	15	0	0
Dominican	350	185	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,905	1,815	2,090	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	430	355	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,140	510	630	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	295	140	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,460	5,040	5,420	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	115	160	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	700	345	350	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	570	260	310	20	10	10
Chilean	520	250	265	25	20	10
Colombian	1,225	605	615	25	15	10
Costa Rican	130	60	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,940	870	1,070	0	0	0
Guatemalan	300	130	170	0	10	0
Guyanese	1,760	770	985	10	0	10
Hispanic	245	140	105	0	0	0
Honduran	125	65	60	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	725	380	345	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	345	185	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	0	0	0
Salvadorean	695	365	335	0	0	0
Uruguayan	180	85	100	0	0	0
Venezuelan	255	95	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	520	270	250	0	0	0
African origins	9,830	4,990	4,840	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,725	835	890	60	30	25
Akan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	720	355	365	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	480	210	270	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	30	20	10
North African origins	3,865	2,055	1,815	35	15	20
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	65	20	40	10	10	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,300	690	605	0	0	0
Libyan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,280	1,200	1,085	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	280	150	125	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,725	1,365	1,365	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	195	110	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	30	55	15	10	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Oromo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	220	110	105	15	15	10
South African	1,530	750	775	60	20	35
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	40	30	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,570	750	820	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	170	80	90	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,415	680	740	130	55	75
Asian origins	101,875	49,200	52,670	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	26,400	13,100	13,295	195	110	85
Afghan	2,305	1,145	1,165	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	925	435	490	15	10	10
Armenian	1,415	650	770	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,385	670	720	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	615	300	315	0	0	0
Georgian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Hazara	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	6,685	3,280	3,405	20	10	10
Iraqi	3,135	1,585	1,550	10	0	0
Israeli	4,970	2,540	2,430	0	0	0
Jordanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	25	55	0	0	0
Kurd	570	295	275	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,110	630	480	60	45	15
Palestinian	525	285	240	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	50	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	250	225	0	0	10
Tajik	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	300	160	145	10	0	0
Turk	1,985	970	1,010	30	15	15
Turkmen	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	225	95	130	20	10	10
Yemeni	335	150	185	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	790	405	385	0	0	10
South Asian origins	31,585	15,680	15,900	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	230	125	105	30	15	0
Bengali	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20,595	10,255	10,340	315	160	160
Goan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	55	75	40	40	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	25	0	10	0
Pakistani	4,570	2,285	2,285	60	25	30
Punjabi	1,485	785	695	0	0	0
Sinhalese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,485	1,675	1,805	20	20	10
Tamil	1,270	605	665	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	880	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,870	20,930	23,940	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	835	455	390	0	0	0
Chinese	24,130	11,685	12,445	625	240	380
Filipino	9,140	3,745	5,400	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	60	75	20	0	15
Japanese	510	195	315	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,570	2,690	2,880	80	25	55
Laotian	325	175	150	0	0	0
Malaysian	140	65	75	45	10	40
Mongolian	75	30	45	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	275	125	155	0	0	0
Thai	135	60	75	25	10	15
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,850	3,200	3,650	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	55	50	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	110	120	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	110	120	25	0	25
Oceania origins	210	90	125	170	80	90
Australian	75	35	45	80	35	50
New Zealander	50	20	35	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	35	25	10
Fijian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	84,490	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	9,765	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	13,295	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	80,960	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,200	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,455	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	51,330	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,960	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	11,665	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	13,390	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	14,265	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,970	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,125	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	89,295	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,960	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,260	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,775	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,515	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,090	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,355	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,850	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	92,060	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,250	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,390	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,980	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,885	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,255	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,555	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,205	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,720	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,320	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,375	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,370	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,125	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,510	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,620	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,575	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	84,470	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,827	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,884	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,065	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,755	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	246,655	119,100	127,555	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,715	20,495	23,225	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	61,890	30,275	31,620	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,050	68,330	72,715	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	8,680	3,675	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,360	4,080	2,275	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,995	4,605	1,395	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,365	19,525	22,845	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,015	3,225	3,795	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,310	36,910	42,400	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	52,620	23,445	29,175	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,810	3,060	3,750	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,370	1,285	1,090	190	115	75
Master's degree	15,425	7,855	7,575	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,080	1,265	810	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,525	78,255	85,270	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,460	6,785	6,680	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,060	17,100	17,955	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,000	54,370	60,630	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,375	5,755	2,620	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,690	1,610	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,065	1,010	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,530	15,620	18,910	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,525	2,525	3,005	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,570	30,470	36,100	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	43,545	19,235	24,310	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,720	2,460	3,260	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,040	940	165	90	75
Master's degree	13,615	6,750	6,865	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	985	725	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	246,655	119,100	127,555	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,610	50,765	54,845	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	9,045	1,595	7,450	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	9,050	1,595	7,450	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,275	2,160	3,115	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,625	1,680	2,945	465	170	295
Humanities	8,005	2,495	5,510	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,450	280	1,170	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,825	425	1,400	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	835	1,770	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	200	250	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	280	125	95	70	25
54. History	925	445	490	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	325	25	305	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,130	6,530	13,605	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	210	35	175	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	570	930	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	235	2,810	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	4,125	1,400	2,720	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	45	175	45	10	35
42. Psychology	3,080	720	2,360	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	7,950	3,525	4,425	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	34,255	15,980	18,280	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	20	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,685	325	1,365	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,475	15,635	16,845	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,535	2,890	3,645	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	865	1,560	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,820	790	1,035	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,975	1,165	810	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	45	160	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,470	5,325	3,150	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,490	4,400	2,095	285	170	120
25. Library science	255	20	230	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,545	795	750	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	110	75	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,145	24,190	3,950	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	1,100	520	90	70	25
14. Engineering	12,245	9,365	2,875	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,540	4,135	405	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,610	4,555	55	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,415	30	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,680	1,620	60	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	575	465	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	400	295	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	175	175	695	395	300
Health and related fields	14,075	3,890	10,185	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,395	735	660	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	12,050	2,815	9,235	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	340	285	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,055	2,700	3,355	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	4,300	1,295	3,005	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,055	825	230	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	545	115	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,525	78,250	85,265	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,520	23,885	24,640	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	1,245	380	860
13. Education	7,380	1,285	6,095	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,140	1,645	2,495	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	335	135	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,670	1,310	2,360	425	150	270
Humanities	6,390	1,945	4,445	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,225	210	1,015	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	330	1,060	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,085	650	1,435	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	170	195	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	240	110	85	70	15
54. History	690	330	360	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,510	5,235	11,280	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	30	145	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	465	690	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	125	2,140	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	3,595	1,090	2,500	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	35	140	40	10	35
42. Psychology	2,510	570	1,940	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	6,645	2,925	3,725	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	29,225	13,300	15,930	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	225	1,130	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,800	13,060	14,745	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,105	2,175	2,930	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	625	1,240	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	565	810	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	30	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,615	925	690	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	35	110	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,650	4,745	2,910	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,025	4,050	1,975	265	150	115
25. Library science	205	20	190	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,260	595	670	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	80	75	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,960	18,675	3,280	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,410	950	455	75	55	25
14. Engineering	10,160	7,715	2,440	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,540	3,245	300	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,325	3,285	40	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,475	2,460	15	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,055	1,020	30	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	425	395	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	555	290	265	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	135	140	625	350	280
Health and related fields	11,370	3,040	8,325	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	530	490	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	9,850	2,245	7,610	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	270	230	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	1,895	2,535	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	855	2,250	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	605	185	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	415	100	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	246,655	119,100	127,555	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,610	50,765	54,845	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	141,045	68,335	72,710	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	97,265	47,275	49,990	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	92,740	45,040	47,700	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,520	2,240	2,290	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,785	21,055	22,725	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,790	1,985	1,805	635	345	285
Philippines	3,230	1,025	2,205	570	210	360
India	3,360	1,615	1,740	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,440	790	650	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,260	1,550	1,715	40	15	20
France	175	85	90	65	35	25
Other	28,530	14,005	14,525	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,525	78,250	85,270	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,520	23,885	24,635	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,995	54,365	60,630	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	80,270	38,305	41,960	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	76,515	36,445	40,075	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,755	1,870	1,890	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	34,730	16,060	18,670	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,525	1,605	460	245	215
Philippines	2,785	875	1,910	550	205	340
India	2,735	1,260	1,475	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	540	455	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,810	1,310	1,500	25	10	20
France	155	75	80	55	30	20
Other	22,115	10,470	11,650	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	246,655	119,100	127,555	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	169,220	87,365	81,865	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	159,440	82,555	76,885	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	9,785	4,805	4,980	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	77,430	31,735	45,695	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	68.6	73.4	64.2	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	64.6	69.3	60.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.5	6.1	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	246,660	119,100	127,555	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	73,560	30,160	43,400	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	173,095	88,940	84,160	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	94,450	53,195	41,255	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	78,645	35,745	42,905	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.3	42.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	169,225	87,360	81,860	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,545	1,745	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,810	80,115	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	141,155	68,715	72,440	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,775	17,100	7,680	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	169,225	87,360	81,860	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,750	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	23,080	14,820	8,265	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,085	9,995	22,095	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,195	11,265	3,930	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	8,315	2,255	6,065	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,060	4,920	14,140	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,005	2,240	2,765	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	36,555	17,170	19,385	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,060	18,210	855	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	930	130	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,505	4,010	2,495	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	169,225	87,365	81,860	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,295	1,550	1,745	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	165,930	85,815	80,120	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	175	100	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	115	70	505	440	70
22 Utilities	715	490	225	160	115	50
23 Construction	15,095	12,540	2,550	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	16,985	10,865	6,120	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	8,745	5,370	3,375	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	19,525	9,460	10,065	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,155	1,835	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	3,995	2,340	1,655	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	12,545	5,805	6,740	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,080	2,745	2,335	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,775	9,990	7,785	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	455	165	290	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,975	3,255	2,715	565	330	235
61 Educational services	14,300	3,645	10,655	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	13,470	2,760	10,710	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,920	1,515	1,405	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	7,770	3,585	4,180	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,420	3,125	4,290	775	415	355
91 Public administration	5,720	2,725	3,000	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,440	82,555	76,885	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	11,960	5,795	6,160	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	815	540	280	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	19,060	13,940	5,125	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	127,595	62,275	65,320	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,595	62,280	65,320	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,780	21,465	25,310	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,085	6,010	7,075	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,570	34,720	32,860	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	165	85	75	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	146,660	76,215	70,445	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	114,695	63,545	51,150	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,800	3,075	5,725	1,095	385	710
Public transit	18,690	7,785	10,910	720	315	405
Walked	2,645	965	1,680	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	325	220	105	470	285	190
Other method	1,500	630	870	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	146,660	76,215	70,450	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	22,175	9,425	12,745	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	44,665	23,265	21,405	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	38,550	21,120	17,430	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	18,105	10,000	8,110	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	23,165	12,405	10,760	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	146,660	76,215	70,445	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,385	5,940	1,445	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,440	14,640	7,795	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,775	19,940	20,835	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,190	16,415	19,775	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,645	9,795	11,850	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,230	9,485	8,750	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,835	91,525	87,315	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	174,915	89,875	85,040	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	171,745	88,345	83,405	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	171,305	88,280	83,020	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	445	60	380	260	95	165
Non-official languages	3,165	1,530	1,635	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,170	1,535	1,640	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	50	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	55	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	25	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	60	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	780	735	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	645	290	355	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	290	360	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	600	260	335	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	180	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	290	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	95	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	400	205	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	380	420	25	15	15
Chinese languages	795	375	420	25	15	15
Cantonese	280	115	175	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	255	230	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,920	1,650	2,270	165	75	90
English and French	635	170	465	75	35	40
English and non-official language	3,215	1,455	1,760	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,840	91,525	87,310	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	164,185	84,145	80,035	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	1,800	775	1,025	210	80	130
French	1,525	655	865	825	330	500
Non-official language	11,155	5,870	5,275	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	11,155	5,870	5,280	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	65	75	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	301,340	147,045	154,295	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	275,725	134,480	141,240	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	25,620	12,565	13,055	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	14,065	6,820	7,245	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	11,555	5,740	5,815	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	9,025	4,595	4,435	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	8,355	4,260	4,090	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	675	330	350	1,400	725	670
External migrants	2,530	1,150	1,375	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	287,845	139,935	147,915	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	202,770	98,730	104,035	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	85,075	41,205	43,875	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	46,450	22,545	23,910	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	38,625	18,660	19,965	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	27,285	13,605	13,680	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	25,455	12,745	12,710	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,835	860	970	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	11,340	5,055	6,285	1,190	575	615