Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	610	140	475
100 years and over	60	15	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	125	50	70	120	60	60
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,880	845	1,035	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	1,245	700	545
Amharic	55	25	30	25	10	15
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	5	5	0
Maltese	45	20	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	5	5	5
Ilocano	215	80	135	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	335	155	185	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	215	115	100	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	275	150	120
Kannada	85	45	40	15	5	10
Malayalam	575	285	290	100	55	45
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	115	70	45
Telugu	330	160	175	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	100	50	45	85	45	40
Armenian	1,355	675	680	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	585	310	275
Baltic languages	110	50	65	10	10	5
Latvian	60	25	40	10	10	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	155	75	85	65	35	30
Croatian	100	45	55	30	20	15
Czech	80	40	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	5	5	5
Polish	605	270	330	105	55	50
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	220	120	100
Serbian	340	185	160	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	80	35	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	230	110	120	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	715	425	290
Afrikaans	35	15	20	55	30	25
Danish	50	35	15	55	30	20
Dutch	245	120	125	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	930	435	495	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	35	20	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	1,325	800	530
Bengali	655	330	325	325	220	105
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	70	45	25
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	175	100	70
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	5	0
Konkani	95	35	55	0	0	0
Marathi	230	110	120	30	15	10
Nepali	50	20	25	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	215	130	90
Sindhi	655	310	345	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	70	35	40
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	285	165	120
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	280	145	130
Kurdish	85	45	40	10	10	5
Pashto	330	160	175	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	915	465	455
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	105	60	45
Portuguese	695	330	365	165	90	70
Romanian	945	470	475	45	15	30
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	435	160	270	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	35	15	20	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swahili	75	35	45	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	55	30	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	360	195	165
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	10	5	5
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	990	495	490
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	30	10	15
Burmese	85	40	40	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	50	20	30
Lao	80	40	40	5	5	5
Thai	70	20	50	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	10	5	0
Turkish	360	195	170	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	705	325	380	90	20	70
Estonian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Finnish	105	45	65	20	5	20
Hungarian	515	245	270	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	1,700	820	880
English and French	590	260	325	585	250	335
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	245	125	115	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	785	350	430	935	465	475
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	790	400	390
Amharic	25	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	1,200	560	640	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	200	215	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	120	65	55
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	5
Malayalam	250	130	125	35	15	15
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	55	30	25
Telugu	150	80	75	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	1,620	890	730
Albanian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Armenian	760	385	375	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	195	100	100
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	30	15	15
Russian	1,310	605	700	95	50	45
Serbian	150	80	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	685	410	275
Bengali	360	170	190	150	105	45
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	20	10	10
Hindi	1,110	530	580	75	45	30
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	145	80	60
Sindhi	240	110	130	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	45	25	20
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	155	85	75
Kurdish	45	25	25	5	0	5
Pashto	190	80	105	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	20	10	10
Portuguese	210	100	110	50	25	25
Romanian	475	235	240	10	5	5
Spanish	1,080	515	565	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	190	100	90
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	705	365	335
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	10	5	5
Lao	30	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	25	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	515	245	270	400	185	215
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	105	45	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,780	765	1,025	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	240	100	135	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	45	25	25
French and non-official language	425	175	255	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	120	55	60	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	1,640	900	735
Amharic	145	75	70	50	35	20
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	10	10	10
Maltese	50	15	35	10	10	10
Tigrigna	40	10	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	95	30	75
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Creole languages	690	335	350	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	450	245	210
Kannada	140	60	75	35	10	25
Malayalam	780	385	390	150	75	80
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	245	145	100
Telugu	575	280	300	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	120	65	60	125	70	60
Armenian	1,585	780	810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	855	450	405
Baltic languages	110	45	65	15	0	10
Latvian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	190	90	100	60	25	35
Croatian	190	90	105	65	45	20
Czech	90	35	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	10	10	10
Polish	655	305	350	125	85	40
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	515	250	265
Serbian	390	195	195	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	10	0	0
Slovak	80	30	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	380	185	195	85	50	40
Danish	75	45	30	100	55	45
Dutch	410	180	230	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,755	820	930	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	45	20	20	130	75	55
Swedish	85	40	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	925	435	485	370	240	125
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	60	35	20
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	595	355	240
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	10	0	0
Marathi	445	245	200	25	10	15
Nepali	75	40	35	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	485	305	180
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	80	45	35
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	405	255	145
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	275	150	130
Kurdish	130	55	75	25	25	0
Pashto	345	175	170	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	395	215	180
Romanian	1,060	540	520	55	30	25
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	1,065	505	565	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	30	10	25	90	45	45
Lingala	30	15	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	400	210	190	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	135	55	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	20	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	395	230	165
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	50	30	20
Burmese	95	45	45	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	65	30	35
Lao	90	45	50	15	10	0
Thai	115	45	70	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	880	410	470	120	35	80
Estonian	125	60	70	25	15	10
Finnish	155	70	90	15	0	10
Hungarian	605	285	315	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	215	105	110	30	15	15
Colombia	295	145	150	110	50	65
El Salvador	100	35	65	10	10	0
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	30	15	10
Haiti	70	25	45	0	10	0
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	110	45	70
Mexico	210	100	110	90	35	55
Peru	310	140	175	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	300	155	145
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	45	20	25
Croatia	120	55	60	10	10	0
France	160	60	100	160	95	70
Germany	670	300	370	365	210	155
Greece	1,740	940	800	30	20	10
Hungary	350	150	200	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	180	95	85
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	80	60	20
Netherlands	230	130	100	95	55	40
Poland	500	220	280	75	50	30
Portugal	370	170	200	140	80	60
Romania	930	465	470	55	15	35
Russian Federation	775	330	445	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	10	10	0
Ukraine	445	185	260	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	465	270	195
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	1,215	655	560
Algeria	30	10	20	30	20	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	215	135	80
Ethiopia	180	95	80	50	30	25
Kenya	1,000	500	500	25	10	20
Morocco	75	40	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	230	100	135	185	105	80
Somalia	100	45	55	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	535	280	260
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	835	420	410	45	15	25
Bangladesh	525	250	275	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	80	60	25
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	65	35	35
Iraq	480	225	250	220	115	105
Japan	345	155	195	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	35	0	25
Lebanon	665	325	345	35	35	10
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	245	145	95
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	315	145	175
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	35	20	15
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	925	470	450	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	20	20	0	15
Colombia	30	15	10	10	0	10
Cuba	25	20	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	70	20	45
Mexico	40	30	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	80	30	45
Europe	410	190	215	545	310	230
France	30	20	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	50	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	20	45	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	170	110	60
Africa	370	195	180	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	10
Egypt	170	85	90	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	210	110	95
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	90	40	50	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	20	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	35	15	20
Iraq	35	15	20	75	40	30
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	25	20	0
Nepal	25	15	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	665	295	370	95	60	30
Philippines	880	270	610	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	10	10
Turkey	20	0	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	30	15	15
Viet Nam	75	20	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	250	100	150	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,750	815	935	635	305	330
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	220	90	125
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	80	30	45
Japanese	995	485	510	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	275	120	150	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	65	20	45	490	235	255
American	1,315	665	655	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	35	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	15	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,290	620	670	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	985	525	460	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	265	115	145	195	95	105
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	250	205	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	385	215	165	685	345	340
Finnish	510	220	285	240	95	150
Icelandic	75	35	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	320	165	150	1,710	845	870
Swedish	430	210	220	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	265	130	140	80	40	40
Byelorussian	205	75	130	35	15	15
Czech	430	225	205	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	55	15	45
Estonian	250	105	150	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	415	175	240
Latvian	245	115	125	70	45	25
Lithuanian	700	320	375	110	45	65
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,800	940	860	180	85	100
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	910	480	430
Slovak	250	135	115	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	80	35	50
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	165	75	90	45	20	30
Bosnian	95	60	40	45	30	20
Catalan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Croatian	435	225	205	160	90	75
Cypriot	85	35	55	20	10	0
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	380	220	165
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	20	0	20
Maltese	240	100	145	135	80	50
Montenegrin	35	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	1,215	595	615
Serbian	630	325	305	55	40	15
Sicilian	85	45	45	10	0	10
Slovenian	200	115	95	15	0	10
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	15	0	65	45	20
Jewish	1,420	750	665	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	885	455	430
Antiguan	50	10	40	10	10	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	140	85	55
Dominican	145	80	60	25	20	0
Grenadian	235	95	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	25	10	10
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	70	40	35
Belizean	30	30	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	280	105	175	45	20	25
Chilean	95	40	60	25	10	20
Colombian	395	195	195	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	55	30	30
Guatemalan	50	30	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	15	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	400	175	225	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	30	10	15
Salvadorean	160	50	110	15	10	0
Uruguayan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	115	130	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	75	25	45
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	65	40	20
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	20	20	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	30	25	10
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	630	380	250
Algerian	45	0	30	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	320	185	135
Libyan	35	20	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	40	35	10
Sudanese	115	45	65	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	610	340	270
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	55	25	25
Ethiopian	320	180	145	70	45	25
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	215	105	115	30	15	15
South African	690	335	355	120	75	50
Tanzanian	145	85	65	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	755	345	415
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,430	715	720	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	355	200	160
Armenian	1,860	945	925	55	20	30
Assyrian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	10	0	10
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	215	110	110
Iraqi	640	290	350	265	145	115
Israeli	360	150	210	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	100	55	40	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	995	465	530
Palestinian	345	170	180	95	60	35
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Syrian	255	100	155	335	170	165
Tajik	95	45	50	60	15	40
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	40	20	20
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	240	155	85
Bengali	250	115	135	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	135	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	40	25	20
Sinhalese	245	150	95	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	120	65	55
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	150	55	95	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	25	20	0
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	70	35	35
Japanese	1,575	750	825	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	100	35	60
Laotian	105	50	50	25	10	20
Malaysian	505	255	250	120	70	50
Mongolian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	30	20	10
Thai	135	50	85	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	45	30	15
Oceania origins	230	135	100	240	115	125
Australian	115	65	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	35	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	45	20	25
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	1,325	740	585
54. History	895	445	450	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	205	35	170	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	275	200	75
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	5,130	995	4,140	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	835	475	355
54. History	590	275	310	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	160	35	130	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	230	165	65
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	775	720	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	820	305	515
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	335	190	140
France	220	125	95	125	65	60
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	1,375	725	650
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	765	295	470
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	285	165	125
France	175	95	80	110	55	55
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	910	615	300	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	465	315	145	315	260	55
Other method	1,125	525	600	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	405	95	305	945	310	640
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	80	50	35
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	85	50	30
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	30	20	10
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	655	230	420
English and French	700	280	415	480	135	340
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	1,115	405	710
French	1,300	550	750	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	0	10	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	6,370	3,410	2,965