Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quaqtaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quaqtaq, TI Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quaqtaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	523.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	x	x	x
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	x	x	x
100 years and over	60	15	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	x	x	x
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	x	x	x
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	x	x	x
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	x	x	x
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	x	x	x
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	x	x	x
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	x	x	x
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	x	x	x
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	x	x	x
French only	125	50	70	x	x	x
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	x	x	x
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	x	x	x
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	x	x	x
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	x	x	x
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	x	x	x
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	x	x	x
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	x	x	x
French	1,880	845	1,035	x	x	x
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	130	55	75	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	x	x	x
Amharic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	40	20	25	x	x	x
Hebrew	305	145	160	x	x	x
Maltese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	150	50	100	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	x	x	x
Ilocano	215	80	135	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	335	155	185	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	215	115	100	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	x	x	x
Kannada	85	45	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	575	285	290	x	x	x
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	x	x	x
Telugu	330	160	175	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	x	x	x
Albanian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Armenian	1,355	675	680	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Latvian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Croatian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Czech	80	40	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	x	x	x
Polish	605	270	330	x	x	x
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	x	x	x
Serbian	340	185	160	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	230	110	120	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	50	35	15	x	x	x
Dutch	245	120	125	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	930	435	495	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	145	65	80	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	x	x	x
Bengali	655	330	325	x	x	x
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	x	x	x
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	5	10	x	x	x
Konkani	95	35	55	x	x	x
Marathi	230	110	120	x	x	x
Nepali	50	20	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	x	x	x
Sindhi	655	310	345	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	x	x	x
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	45	40	x	x	x
Pashto	330	160	175	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	x	x	x
Portuguese	695	330	365	x	x	x
Romanian	945	470	475	x	x	x
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	435	160	270	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Georgian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	75	35	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	x	x	x
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	x	x	x
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	x	x	x
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	x	x	x
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	x	x	x
Min Dong	225	100	120	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Burmese	85	40	40	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	x	x	x
Lao	80	40	40	x	x	x
Thai	70	20	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	485	260	230	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	x	x	x
Turkish	360	195	170	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	705	325	380	x	x	x
Estonian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Finnish	105	45	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	515	245	270	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	x	x	x
English and French	590	260	325	x	x	x
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	x	x	x
French and non-official language	245	125	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	x	x	x
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	x	x	x
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	x	x	x
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	x	x	x
French	785	350	430	x	x	x
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,200	560	640	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	110	50	55	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	415	200	215	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	15	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	15	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	100	55	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	x	x	x
Kannada	40	15	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	250	130	125	x	x	x
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	x	x	x
Telugu	150	80	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	x	x	x
Albanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	760	385	375	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	445	205	235	x	x	x
Polish	225	110	115	x	x	x
Russian	1,310	605	700	x	x	x
Serbian	150	80	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	135	60	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	100	45	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	845	405	440	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	x	x	x
Bengali	360	170	190	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	x	x	x
Hindi	1,110	530	580	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	100	50	55	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	x	x	x
Sindhi	240	110	130	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	25	25	x	x	x
Pashto	190	80	105	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,095	465	625	x	x	x
Portuguese	210	100	110	x	x	x
Romanian	475	235	240	x	x	x
Spanish	1,080	515	565	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	215	95	125	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	x	x	x
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	x	x	x
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	x	x	x
Hakka	985	460	530	x	x	x
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	x	x	x
Min Dong	70	30	45	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Burmese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	235	110	125	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	x	x	x
Turkish	185	85	100	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	190	85	110	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	x	x	x
English and French	515	245	270	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	45	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	x	x	x
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	x	x	x
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	x	x	x
French	1,780	765	1,025	x	x	x
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	x	x	x
English and French	240	100	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	x	x	x
French and non-official language	425	175	255	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	x	x	x
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	x	x	x
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	x	x	x
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	x	x	x
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	x	x	x
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	x	x	x
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	x	x	x
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	x	x	x
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	x	x	x
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	x	x	x
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	x	x	x
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	x	x	x
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	x	x	x
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	120	55	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	x	x	x
Amharic	145	75	70	x	x	x
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	50	30	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	x	x	x
Maltese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	10	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	165	65	100	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	265	100	170	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	480	230	255	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	690	335	350	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	x	x	x
Kannada	140	60	75	x	x	x
Malayalam	780	385	390	x	x	x
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	x	x	x
Telugu	575	280	300	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	x	x	x
Albanian	120	65	60	x	x	x
Armenian	1,585	780	810	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Croatian	190	90	105	x	x	x
Czech	90	35	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	x	x	x
Polish	655	305	350	x	x	x
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	x	x	x
Serbian	390	195	195	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Slovak	80	30	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	335	155	180	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	380	185	195	x	x	x
Danish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Dutch	410	180	230	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,755	820	930	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Swedish	85	40	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	220	115	110	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	x	x	x
Bengali	925	435	485	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	x	x	x
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	15	x	x	x
Konkani	200	85	115	x	x	x
Marathi	445	245	200	x	x	x
Nepali	75	40	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	x	x	x
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	x	x	x
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	x	x	x
Kurdish	130	55	75	x	x	x
Pashto	345	175	170	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	x	x	x
Romanian	1,060	540	520	x	x	x
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,065	505	565	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Georgian	50	40	15	x	x	x
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	30	10	25	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	400	210	190	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	90	50	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	135	55	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	x	x	x
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	x	x	x
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	x	x	x
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	x	x	x
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	x	x	x
Min Dong	150	50	100	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Burmese	95	45	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	x	x	x
Lao	90	45	50	x	x	x
Thai	115	45	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	970	510	460	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	x	x	x
Turkish	830	445	390	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	0	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	880	410	470	x	x	x
Estonian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Finnish	155	70	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	605	285	315	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	x	x	x
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	x	x	x
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	x	x	x
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	x	x	x
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	x	x	x
Brazil	215	105	110	x	x	x
Colombia	295	145	150	x	x	x
El Salvador	100	35	65	x	x	x
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	x	x	x
Haiti	70	25	45	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	x	x	x
Mexico	210	100	110	x	x	x
Peru	310	140	175	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	x	x	x
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	x	x	x
Croatia	120	55	60	x	x	x
France	160	60	100	x	x	x
Germany	670	300	370	x	x	x
Greece	1,740	940	800	x	x	x
Hungary	350	150	200	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	x	x	x
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	x	x	x
Netherlands	230	130	100	x	x	x
Poland	500	220	280	x	x	x
Portugal	370	170	200	x	x	x
Romania	930	465	470	x	x	x
Russian Federation	775	330	445	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	x	x	x
Ukraine	445	185	260	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	x	x	x
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	x	x	x
Algeria	30	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	1,250	655	595	x	x	x
Ethiopia	180	95	80	x	x	x
Kenya	1,000	500	500	x	x	x
Morocco	75	40	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	230	100	135	x	x	x
Somalia	100	45	55	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	x	x	x
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	x	x	x
Afghanistan	835	420	410	x	x	x
Bangladesh	525	250	275	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	x	x	x
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	x	x	x
Iraq	480	225	250	x	x	x
Japan	345	155	195	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	x	x	x
Lebanon	665	325	345	x	x	x
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	x	x	x
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	x	x	x
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	x	x	x
Americas	925	470	450	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	20	x	x	x
Colombia	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cuba	25	20	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	135	50	85	x	x	x
Mexico	40	30	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	x	x	x
Europe	410	190	215	x	x	x
France	30	20	10	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	35	15	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	75	30	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	20	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	x	x	x
Africa	370	195	180	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	x	x	x
Egypt	170	85	90	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	x	x	x
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	x	x	x
Afghanistan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bangladesh	45	20	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	x	x	x
India	1,250	600	655	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	x	x	x
Iraq	35	15	20	x	x	x
Israel	40	10	30	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	x	x	x
Lebanon	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nepal	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	665	295	370	x	x	x
Philippines	880	270	610	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	170	90	80	x	x	x
Turkey	20	0	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	x	x	x
Viet Nam	75	20	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	x	x	x
Métis	250	100	150	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	x	x	x
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	x	x	x
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	x	x	x
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	x	x	x
Latin American	1,750	815	935	x	x	x
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	x	x	x
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	x	x	x
Japanese	995	485	510	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	x	x	x
Inuit	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis	275	120	150	x	x	x
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	x	x	x
Acadian	65	20	45	x	x	x
American	1,315	665	655	x	x	x
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	x	x	x
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	x	x	x
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	x	x	x
Manx	30	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	x	x	x
Welsh	1,290	620	670	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	x	x	x
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	x	x	x
Austrian	985	525	460	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	265	115	145	x	x	x
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	20	15	10	x	x	x
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	450	250	205	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	x	x	x
Danish	385	215	165	x	x	x
Finnish	510	220	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	75	35	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	320	165	150	x	x	x
Swedish	430	210	220	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	x	x	x
Bulgarian	265	130	140	x	x	x
Byelorussian	205	75	130	x	x	x
Czech	430	225	205	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	x	x	x
Estonian	250	105	150	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	x	x	x
Latvian	245	115	125	x	x	x
Lithuanian	700	320	375	x	x	x
Moldovan	80	45	35	x	x	x
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	x	x	x
Romanian	1,800	940	860	x	x	x
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	x	x	x
Slovak	250	135	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	x	x	x
Albanian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	60	40	x	x	x
Catalan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Croatian	435	225	205	x	x	x
Cypriot	85	35	55	x	x	x
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	x	x	x
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	x	x	x
Maltese	240	100	145	x	x	x
Montenegrin	35	30	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	x	x	x
Serbian	630	325	305	x	x	x
Sicilian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Slovenian	200	115	95	x	x	x
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	x	x	x
Basque	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jewish	1,420	750	665	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	x	x	x
Antiguan	50	10	40	x	x	x
Bahamian	90	70	20	x	x	x
Barbadian	670	320	355	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	15	15	10	x	x	x
Cuban	145	75	75	x	x	x
Dominican	145	80	60	x	x	x
Grenadian	235	95	145	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	140	55	80	x	x	x
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	230	105	120	x	x	x
Belizean	30	30	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	280	105	175	x	x	x
Chilean	95	40	60	x	x	x
Colombian	395	195	195	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Guatemalan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	400	175	225	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	360	155	205	x	x	x
Salvadorean	160	50	110	x	x	x
Uruguayan	65	20	45	x	x	x
Venezuelan	245	115	130	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	x	x	x
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	270	135	130	x	x	x
Guinean	30	25	0	x	x	x
Ibo	55	20	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	45	25	25	x	x	x
Nigerian	205	90	115	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	25	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	x	x	x
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	x	x	x
Algerian	45	0	30	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	210	105	105	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	x	x	x
Libyan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	200	80	120	x	x	x
Sudanese	115	45	65	x	x	x
Tunisian	35	20	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	x	x	x
Afrikaner	35	15	20	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	320	180	145	x	x	x
Harari	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kenyan	160	75	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	235	145	90	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	215	105	115	x	x	x
South African	690	335	355	x	x	x
Tanzanian	145	85	65	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	55	30	30	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	x	x	x
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	x	x	x
Afghan	1,430	715	720	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	x	x	x
Armenian	1,860	945	925	x	x	x
Assyrian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	x	x	x
Georgian	85	65	15	x	x	x
Hazara	50	25	20	x	x	x
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	x	x	x
Iraqi	640	290	350	x	x	x
Israeli	360	150	210	x	x	x
Jordanian	70	45	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	100	55	40	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	x	x	x
Palestinian	345	170	180	x	x	x
Pashtun	65	35	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Syrian	255	100	155	x	x	x
Tajik	95	45	50	x	x	x
Tatar	45	25	15	x	x	x
Turk	655	375	275	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	60	40	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	165	95	70	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	x	x	x
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	x	x	x
Bengali	250	115	135	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	x	x	x
Goan	290	140	155	x	x	x
Gujarati	330	135	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	40	15	x	x	x
Nepali	80	40	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	x	x	x
Sinhalese	245	150	95	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	x	x	x
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	x	x	x
Burmese	150	55	95	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	x	x	x
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	x	x	x
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	x	x	x
Hmong	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	475	250	225	x	x	x
Japanese	1,575	750	825	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	x	x	x
Laotian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Malaysian	505	255	250	x	x	x
Mongolian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	135	65	70	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	x	x	x
Thai	135	50	85	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	x	x	x
Oceania origins	230	135	100	x	x	x
Australian	115	65	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	35	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	x	x	x
Fijian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	x	x	x
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	x	x	x
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	x	x	x
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	x	x	x
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	x	x	x
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	x	x	x
54. History	895	445	450	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	x	x	x
25. Library science	205	35	170	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	x	x	x
Education	5,130	995	4,140	x	x	x
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	x	x	x
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	x	x	x
54. History	590	275	310	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	x	x	x
25. Library science	160	35	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	x	x	x
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	775	720	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	x	x	x
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	x	x	x
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	x	x	x
France	220	125	95	x	x	x
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	x	x	x
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	x	x	x
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	x	x	x
France	175	95	80	x	x	x
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	x	x	x
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	x	x	x
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	x	x	x
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	x	x	x
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	x	x	x
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	x	x	x
22 Utilities	910	615	300	x	x	x
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	x	x	x
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	x	x	x
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	x	x	x
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	x	x	x
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	x	x	x
Bicycle	465	315	145	x	x	x
Other method	1,125	525	600	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	x	x	x
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	x	x	x
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	x	x	x
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	x	x	x
French	405	95	305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	290	130	160	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	20	35	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	210	135	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	25	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	255	120	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	x	x	x
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	x	x	x
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	x	x	x
Hakka	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	x	x	x
English and French	700	280	415	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	x	x	x
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	x	x	x
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	x	x	x
French	1,300	550	750	x	x	x
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	405	175	230	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	25	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	x	x	x
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	x	x	x
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	x	x	x
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	x	x	x
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	x	x	x
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	x	x	x
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	x	x	x
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	x	x	x
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	x	x	x
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	x	x	x
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	x	x	x