Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	180	35	145
100 years and over	60	15	40	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	125	50	70	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,880	845	1,035	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	275	155	115
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	5	5	5
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	110	20	95
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	5	5	0
Ilocano	215	80	135	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	335	155	185	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	115	100	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	40	30	15
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	290	10	5	0
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	35	25	10
Telugu	330	160	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	100	50	45	5	0	0
Armenian	1,355	675	680	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	485	215	270
Baltic languages	110	50	65	20	10	10
Latvian	60	25	40	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	465	210	255
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	10	5	5
Croatian	100	45	55	30	10	15
Czech	80	40	40	35	15	25
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	0	0	0
Polish	605	270	330	160	65	95
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	100	35	60
Serbian	340	185	160	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	80	35	45	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	230	110	120	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	0
Danish	50	35	15	25	15	10
Dutch	245	120	125	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	930	435	495	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	205	105	95
Bengali	655	330	325	65	35	25
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	35	20	15
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	15	10	5
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	0	0	0
Marathi	230	110	120	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	20	15	10
Sindhi	655	310	345	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	5	0	0
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	60	25	35
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	40	25	20
Kurdish	85	45	40	5	0	5
Pashto	330	160	175	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	660	355	305
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	225	140	90
Portuguese	695	330	365	135	75	60
Romanian	945	470	475	50	20	30
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	435	160	270	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	115	45	70
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	115	40	70
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	40	15	30
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	0	0	0
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	55	25	30
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	15	5	10
Lao	80	40	40	10	5	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	5	0	0
Turkish	360	195	170	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	100	55	45
Estonian	80	35	45	5	5	0
Finnish	105	45	65	10	5	5
Hungarian	515	245	270	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	590	260	325	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	215	105	115
French and non-official language	245	125	115	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	785	350	430	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	95	45	45
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	200	215	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	20	10	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	25	15	5
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	0	0	0
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	25	15	5
Telugu	150	80	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	745	375	370
Albanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Armenian	760	385	375	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	120	55	55
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	30	15	10
Russian	1,310	605	700	30	15	20
Serbian	150	80	65	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	50	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	845	405	440	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	105	55	50
Bengali	360	170	190	35	20	15
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	30	15	15
Hindi	1,110	530	580	10	5	0
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	10	5	5
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	15	10	10
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	40	20	20
Portuguese	210	100	110	30	15	15
Romanian	475	235	240	20	10	10
Spanish	1,080	515	565	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	60	25	30
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	55	30	30
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	10	0	5
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	40	20	20
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	10	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	515	245	270	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	470	225	245
French and non-official language	105	45	55	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,780	765	1,025	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	1,385	660	730
English and French	240	100	135	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	135	65	70
French and non-official language	425	175	255	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	420	240	175
Amharic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	15	15	0
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	0	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	335	350	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	25	10	15
Kannada	140	60	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	780	385	390	0	0	0
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	25	15	10
Telugu	575	280	300	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	120	65	60	10	0	0
Armenian	1,585	780	810	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	585	255	330
Baltic languages	110	45	65	25	10	15
Latvian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Lithuanian	65	25	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	565	245	320
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	105	25	20	10
Czech	90	35	55	60	25	40
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	190	70	120
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	175	75	95
Serbian	390	195	195	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	10	10	0
Slovak	80	30	45	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	155	180	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	380	185	195	0	10	0
Danish	75	45	30	45	20	30
Dutch	410	180	230	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,755	820	930	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Swedish	85	40	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	10
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	395	185	210
Bengali	925	435	485	100	45	55
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	85	45	45
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	65	25	35
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	0	0	0
Marathi	445	245	200	10	10	0
Nepali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	60	35	25
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	20	0	10
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	110	50	60
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	55	35	20
Kurdish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashto	345	175	170	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	180	120	60
Romanian	1,060	540	520	75	35	35
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,065	505	565	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	10	0	10
Lingala	30	15	15	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	400	210	190	60	25	35
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	205	55	145
American Sign Language	40	20	20	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	185	85	110
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	190	80	105
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	55	10	45
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	135	60	70
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	30	10	20
Lao	90	45	50	10	10	0
Thai	115	45	70	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	180	90	95
Estonian	125	60	70	10	10	0
Finnish	155	70	90	30	10	20
Hungarian	605	285	315	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	985	420	570
Brazil	215	105	110	0	0	0
Colombia	295	145	150	20	0	20
El Salvador	100	35	65	40	20	15
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	35	20	15
Haiti	70	25	45	155	75	80
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	75	35	35
Mexico	210	100	110	60	20	40
Peru	310	140	175	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	145	55	90
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	15	10	10
Croatia	120	55	60	35	20	10
France	160	60	100	180	105	75
Germany	670	300	370	300	150	150
Greece	1,740	940	800	60	35	25
Hungary	350	150	200	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	40	20	15
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	130	75	50
Netherlands	230	130	100	310	165	145
Poland	500	220	280	105	50	55
Portugal	370	170	200	60	40	20
Romania	930	465	470	70	35	40
Russian Federation	775	330	445	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	20	20	10
Ukraine	445	185	260	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	660	340	315
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	435	225	210
Algeria	30	10	20	35	25	15
Egypt	1,250	655	595	45	25	15
Ethiopia	180	95	80	0	0	0
Kenya	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Morocco	75	40	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	230	100	135	25	15	15
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	290	140	145
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	940	430	505
Afghanistan	835	420	410	10	10	0
Bangladesh	525	250	275	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	15	10	10
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	20	10	10
Iraq	480	225	250	30	30	0
Japan	345	155	195	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	25	10	15
Lebanon	665	325	345	170	105	65
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	65	30	35
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	10	0	10
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	20	10	15
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	330	130	195
Americas	925	470	450	110	45	65
Brazil	15	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	10	0	0
Europe	410	190	215	75	35	45
France	30	20	10	20	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	50	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	15	10	0
Africa	370	195	180	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	10
Egypt	170	85	90	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	25	10	15
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	80	35	45
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	10	10	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	665	295	370	0	0	0
Philippines	880	270	610	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	10	0
Australia	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	1,420	635	780
Métis	250	100	150	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	550	260	290
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	270	100	170
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	1,195	530	670
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	200	60	135
Latin American	1,750	815	935	250	105	140
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	40	25	15
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	25	10	10
Japanese	995	485	510	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	20	10	10	105	50	50
Métis	275	120	150	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	65	20	45	350	160	190
American	1,315	665	655	825	395	425
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	35	15	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	30	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,290	620	670	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	1,600	855	740
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	985	525	460	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	115	145	610	285	320
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	10	0	50	30	20
Frisian	20	15	10	10	0	10
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	20	15	10	40	20	15
Swiss	450	250	205	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	1,180	640	540
Danish	385	215	165	375	205	165
Finnish	510	220	285	235	120	120
Icelandic	75	35	30	45	10	40
Norwegian	320	165	150	245	115	125
Swedish	430	210	220	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	265	130	140	15	10	10
Byelorussian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Czech	430	225	205	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	65	35	30
Estonian	250	105	150	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	495	245	250
Latvian	245	115	125	45	20	30
Lithuanian	700	320	375	50	40	10
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	1,570	705	865
Romanian	1,800	940	860	145	80	60
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	480	235	250
Slovak	250	135	115	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	25	20	0
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	60	40	10	10	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	75	50	30
Cypriot	85	35	55	10	10	0
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	275	140	140
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	15	0	15
Maltese	240	100	145	50	20	25
Montenegrin	35	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	420	250	170
Serbian	630	325	305	70	40	35
Sicilian	85	45	45	0	0	10
Slovenian	200	115	95	60	45	15
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	295	145	155
Basque	20	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	625	250	385
Antiguan	50	10	40	10	0	10
Bahamian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	25	10	10
Dominican	145	80	60	30	15	15
Grenadian	235	95	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	225	105	120
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	15	10	10
Belizean	30	30	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	105	175	15	15	0
Chilean	95	40	60	25	10	20
Colombian	395	195	195	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	25	15	15
Guatemalan	50	30	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	105	45	60
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mexican	400	175	225	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	45	20	35
Panamanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	10	0	10
Salvadorean	160	50	110	55	30	15
Uruguayan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	115	130	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	20	0	10
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	210	100	115
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	65	30	30	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	15	10	10
Guinean	30	25	0	10	0	10
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	10	10	0
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	255	140	115
Algerian	45	0	30	55	25	30
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	125	75	45
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	30	10	15
Sudanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	285	135	145
Afrikaner	35	15	20	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	320	180	145	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	0	0	0
South African	690	335	355	120	60	60
Tanzanian	145	85	65	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	30	20	15
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	310	135	175
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	830	485	350
Afghan	1,430	715	720	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	55	25	25
Armenian	1,860	945	925	35	20	10
Assyrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	0	0	0
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	45	20	25
Iraqi	640	290	350	70	40	25
Israeli	360	150	210	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	495	295	195
Palestinian	345	170	180	15	15	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	255	100	155	50	35	15
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	20	0	15
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	50	25	30
Bengali	250	115	135	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	375	185	190
Goan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	135	200	15	0	10
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	85	45	45
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	20	10	10
Sinhalese	245	150	95	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	35	20	20
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	820	330	485
Burmese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	40	25	10
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	385	145	240
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	225	70	155
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	30	10	15
Japanese	1,575	750	825	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	40	15	20
Laotian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	505	255	250	25	10	15
Mongolian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Singaporean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	10	10	0
Thai	135	50	85	30	10	20
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	135	100	75	40	35
Australian	115	65	50	65	30	35
New Zealander	60	35	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	0	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	240	115	125
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	210	95	120
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	940	315	625
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	110	40	70
54. History	895	445	450	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	120	10	115
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	205	35	170	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	245	185	60
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	310	235	75
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	650	610	45
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	5,130	995	4,140	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	710	205	505
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	70	30	45
54. History	590	275	310	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	160	35	130	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	200	140	60
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	775	720	50	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	250	185	65
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	520	490	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	465	245	225
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	65	0	70
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	30	20	10
France	220	125	95	115	75	45
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	325	165	160
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	60	0	60
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	35	20	10
France	175	95	80	65	40	25
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	115	95	20
22 Utilities	910	615	300	215	185	30
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	465	315	145	160	110	50
Other method	1,125	525	600	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	405	95	305	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	10	0	0
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	10	0	10
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	700	280	415	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	95	50	40
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,300	550	750	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	25	20	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	1,080	550	525
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	650	310	340