Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	205	50	160
100 years and over	60	15	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	125	50	70	30	10	15
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	960	450	510
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,880	845	1,035	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	120	75	50
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	5	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	150	45	100
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	150	50	100	5	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	5	0	0
Ilocano	215	80	135	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	215	115	100	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	50	25	25
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	5
Malayalam	575	285	290	40	15	20
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	10	10	5
Telugu	330	160	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	100	50	45	20	15	10
Armenian	1,355	675	680	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	110	50	65	45	20	20
Latvian	60	25	40	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	35	20	15
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	55	25	30
Czech	80	40	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	5	5	0
Polish	605	270	330	700	305	390
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	50	20	25
Serbian	340	185	160	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	80	35	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	230	110	120	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	0	5
Danish	50	35	15	25	15	15
Dutch	245	120	125	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	0	65	35	30
German	930	435	495	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	345	180	165
Bengali	655	330	325	10	10	5
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	90	50	40
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	25	15	15
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	0	0	0
Marathi	230	110	120	5	0	5
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	145	75	70
Sindhi	655	310	345	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	5	0	5
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	65	35	25
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	30	15	15
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	1,275	695	575
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	5
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	335	175	155
Portuguese	695	330	365	500	265	245
Romanian	945	470	475	90	50	45
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	435	160	270	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	200	95	105
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	190	90	100
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	65	35	30
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	5	0	5
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	90	40	50
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	10	5	5
Burmese	85	40	40	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	40	15	20
Lao	80	40	40	30	10	15
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Turkish	360	195	170	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	490	235	255
Estonian	80	35	45	5	5	0
Finnish	105	45	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	515	245	270	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	850	415	435
English and French	590	260	325	150	65	85
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	675	340	335
French and non-official language	245	125	115	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	785	350	430	225	105	115
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	50	35	20
Amharic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	415	200	215	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	55	25	35
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	30	15	20
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	30	15	15
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	5	0	5
Telugu	150	80	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Armenian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	350	155	190
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	5	10
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	265	120	140
Russian	1,310	605	700	10	5	10
Serbian	150	80	65	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	45	50	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	845	405	440	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	185	100	85
Bengali	360	170	190	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	55	30	25
Hindi	1,110	530	580	20	5	10
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	75	40	35
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	20	5	10
Kurdish	45	25	25	5	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	425	230	195
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	70	35	40
Portuguese	210	100	110	140	60	80
Romanian	475	235	240	35	15	20
Spanish	1,080	515	565	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	105	45	60
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	100	45	55
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	25	10	15
Hakka	985	460	530	5	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	55	20	35
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	10	10	5
Lao	30	15	10	10	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	135	55	80
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	1,550	740	810
English and French	515	245	270	95	35	55
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	105	45	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	1,285	605	675
French	1,780	765	1,025	860	380	470
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	240	100	135	10	5	0
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	20	15	10
French and non-official language	425	175	255	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	115	80	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	115	75	40
Amharic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	10	25	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	265	100	170	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	335	350	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	40	25	20
Kannada	140	60	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	780	385	390	30	15	20
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	10	10	0
Telugu	575	280	300	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	120	65	60	10	10	10
Armenian	1,585	780	810	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	110	45	65	20	10	15
Latvian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	65	25	40	15	10	0
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	55	30	25
Bulgarian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Croatian	190	90	105	55	25	30
Czech	90	35	55	10	0	15
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	15	10	0
Polish	655	305	350	810	350	460
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	75	35	35
Serbian	390	195	195	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	0	10	0
Slovak	80	30	45	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	380	185	195	15	10	10
Danish	75	45	30	35	15	20
Dutch	410	180	230	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	1,755	820	930	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Swedish	85	40	40	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	50	20	30
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	320	170	150
Bengali	925	435	485	10	10	0
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	80	35	45
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	95	45	45
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	0	0	0
Marathi	445	245	200	0	10	10
Nepali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	125	75	50
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	0	0	10
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	100	60	45
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	25	10	15
Kurdish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pashto	345	175	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	675	380	300
Romanian	1,060	540	520	135	75	65
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	1,065	505	565	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	30	15	15
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	400	210	190	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	200	105	100
American Sign Language	40	20	20	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	135	70	70
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	125	65	60
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	45	25	20
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	20	10	10
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	55	25	35
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	10	10	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	35	10	25
Lao	90	45	50	20	10	15
Thai	115	45	70	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	540	270	270
Estonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	90	20	15	0
Hungarian	605	285	315	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	1,720	850	870
Brazil	215	105	110	30	15	15
Colombia	295	145	150	80	45	40
El Salvador	100	35	65	30	20	15
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	70	40	35
Haiti	70	25	45	0	10	10
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	155	95	60
Mexico	210	100	110	450	255	200
Peru	310	140	175	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	195	95	100
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	50	30	20
Croatia	120	55	60	60	35	25
France	160	60	100	30	15	15
Germany	670	300	370	580	280	300
Greece	1,740	940	800	80	45	30
Hungary	350	150	200	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	80	55	25
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	245	120	125
Netherlands	230	130	100	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	500	220	280	505	220	285
Portugal	370	170	200	400	205	200
Romania	930	465	470	190	100	90
Russian Federation	775	330	445	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	45	15	35
Ukraine	445	185	260	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	615	305	310
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	195	95	95
Algeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	1,250	655	595	15	10	10
Ethiopia	180	95	80	10	0	10
Kenya	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Morocco	75	40	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	230	100	135	50	25	25
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	70	35	35
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	835	420	410	10	0	10
Bangladesh	525	250	275	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	10	10	10
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	15	10	0
Iraq	480	225	250	0	0	0
Japan	345	155	195	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	95	50	45
Lebanon	665	325	345	25	15	10
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	75	45	35
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	10	0	0
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	515	260	260
Americas	925	470	450	210	95	115
Brazil	15	0	20	10	0	10
Colombia	30	15	10	15	10	10
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	50	30	20
Mexico	40	30	10	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	45	20	30
Europe	410	190	215	90	60	35
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	75	30	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	70	40	30
Africa	370	195	180	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	10	10	0
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	170	80	90
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	10	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	665	295	370	0	0	0
Philippines	880	270	610	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	1,200	610	585
Métis	250	100	150	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	575	315	265
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	195	85	110
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	930	525	410
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	360	150	210
Latin American	1,750	815	935	340	155	185
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	35	10	20
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	155	80	75
Japanese	995	485	510	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	20	10	10	70	15	55
Métis	275	120	150	875	425	445
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	65	20	45	55	35	20
American	1,315	665	655	1,485	680	805
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	35	15	15	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	30	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,290	620	670	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	985	525	460	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	115	145	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	15	10	0	85	40	45
Frisian	20	15	10	175	85	90
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	450	250	205	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	1,725	880	850
Danish	385	215	165	480	290	190
Finnish	510	220	285	240	135	100
Icelandic	75	35	30	75	45	30
Norwegian	320	165	150	455	190	270
Swedish	430	210	220	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	265	130	140	55	35	15
Byelorussian	205	75	130	10	10	0
Czech	430	225	205	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	180	90	90
Estonian	250	105	150	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	245	115	125	35	20	15
Lithuanian	700	320	375	220	105	120
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,800	940	860	550	235	315
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	940	455	485
Slovak	250	135	115	245	110	135
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	35	20	15
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	165	75	90	20	10	10
Bosnian	95	60	40	40	30	15
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	270	130	145
Cypriot	85	35	55	95	40	55
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	535	300	235
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	50	25	25
Maltese	240	100	145	160	75	85
Montenegrin	35	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	1,545	885	670
Serbian	630	325	305	125	70	55
Sicilian	85	45	45	15	0	10
Slovenian	200	115	95	105	55	45
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	330	155	175
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	860	495	365
Antiguan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	15	10	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	145	75	75	50	20	30
Dominican	145	80	60	15	10	10
Grenadian	235	95	145	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	10	0	10
Belizean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	280	105	175	30	10	20
Chilean	95	40	60	0	0	0
Colombian	395	195	195	140	60	80
Costa Rican	10	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	15	0	15
Guatemalan	50	30	20	20	10	15
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	130	75	55
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	400	175	225	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	360	155	205	60	40	20
Salvadorean	160	50	110	50	15	35
Uruguayan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	115	130	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	10	10	0
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	80	30	45
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	10	0	10
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	0	10	0
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	40	30	10
Algerian	45	0	30	0	0	10
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	25	20	10
Libyan	35	20	20	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	10	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	100	65	35
Afrikaner	35	15	20	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	10	10	0
Ethiopian	320	180	145	10	10	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	0	0	0
South African	690	335	355	60	50	10
Tanzanian	145	85	65	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	145	70	75
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	360	170	190
Afghan	1,430	715	720	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	55	35	20
Armenian	1,860	945	925	30	10	25
Assyrian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	0	0	0
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	25	15	10
Iraqi	640	290	350	25	15	15
Israeli	360	150	210	10	10	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	100	55	40	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	150	55	95
Palestinian	345	170	180	20	20	10
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	255	100	155	10	0	0
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	655	375	275	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	10	10	10
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	10	10	10
Bengali	250	115	135	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	450	250	200
Goan	290	140	155	10	0	0
Gujarati	330	135	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	115	65	50
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	15	10	10
Sinhalese	245	150	95	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	10	10	10
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	1,395	640	755
Burmese	150	55	95	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	35	20	15
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	275	120	150
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	400	165	240
Hmong	15	10	10	20	20	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	65	20	40
Japanese	1,575	750	825	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	160	80	80
Laotian	105	50	50	45	25	25
Malaysian	505	255	250	10	0	10
Mongolian	70	35	35	20	0	15
Singaporean	135	65	70	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	15	0	0
Thai	135	50	85	30	10	15
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	45	20	25
Oceania origins	230	135	100	95	30	65
Australian	115	65	50	75	25	55
New Zealander	60	35	25	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	280	150	125
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	195	85	105
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	1,020	330	695
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	255	150	110
54. History	895	445	450	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	105	10	90
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	840	475	365
25. Library science	205	35	170	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	200	155	45
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	340	220	120
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	665	605	60
Other	20	0	20	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	5,130	995	4,140	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	800	265	530
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	175	115	65
54. History	590	275	310	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	740	435	310
25. Library science	160	35	130	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	175	135	40
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	775	720	50	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	250	160	90
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	535	485	50
Other	15	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	750	365	385
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	125	55	65
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	15	10	10
France	220	125	95	10	0	0
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	560	265	300
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	110	45	65
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	20	10	10
France	175	95	80	10	0	0
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	155	150	0
22 Utilities	910	615	300	295	235	60
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	465	130	335
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	465	315	145	310	225	75
Other method	1,125	525	600	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	405	95	305	180	40	140
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	0	0	0
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	0	0	0
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	190	75	115
English and French	700	280	415	45	10	40
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	140	70	70
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	270	135	135
French	1,300	550	750	435	200	235
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	255	145	110
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	780	405	375
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	805	415	390