Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	60	15	40	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	125	50	70	1,485	680	800
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,880	845	1,035	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	10	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	130	55	75	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	55	25	30	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	545	320	225
Maltese	45	20	25	40	20	25
Tigrigna	20	10	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	10	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	150	50	100	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	390	170	220
Ilocano	215	80	135	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	335	155	185	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	215	115	100	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	1,565	825	735
Kannada	85	45	40	95	50	40
Malayalam	575	285	290	790	410	380
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	480	255	230
Telugu	330	160	175	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	100	50	45	350	170	180
Armenian	1,355	675	680	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	110	50	65	165	65	95
Latvian	60	25	40	80	35	45
Lithuanian	50	20	30	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	10	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	155	75	85	140	70	65
Croatian	100	45	55	1,030	505	530
Czech	80	40	40	615	310	310
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	145	70	75
Polish	605	270	330	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	340	185	160	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	240	110	130
Slovak	80	35	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	270	130	140
Ukrainian	230	110	120	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	10	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	35	15	20	420	220	205
Danish	50	35	15	280	145	135
Dutch	245	120	125	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	930	435	495	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	35	20	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	145	65	80	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	655	330	325	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	15	5	10	5	5	5
Konkani	95	35	55	35	20	15
Marathi	230	110	120	135	80	50
Nepali	50	20	25	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	655	310	345	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	670	345	320
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	85	45	40	415	210	200
Pashto	330	160	175	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	5
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	695	330	365	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	945	470	475	645	310	335
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	435	160	270	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Georgian	40	25	15	15	5	5
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	10	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	35	15	20	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	0	10	110	50	60
Swahili	75	35	45	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	30	15	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	55	30	25	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	55	30	25
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	225	100	120	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	575	295	285
Burmese	85	40	40	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	1,120	525	595
Lao	80	40	40	875	445	430
Thai	70	20	50	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	30	20	15
Turkish	360	195	170	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	705	325	380	1,440	655	790
Estonian	80	35	45	30	10	15
Finnish	105	45	65	225	85	135
Hungarian	515	245	270	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	590	260	325	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	245	125	115	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	785	350	430	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	55	20	35	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	25	10	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,200	560	640	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	415	200	215	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	50	15	35	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	45	15	30	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	125	65	60	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	800	400	400
Kannada	40	15	25	45	25	25
Malayalam	250	130	125	405	195	205
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	240	120	120
Telugu	150	80	75	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	40	20	20	155	80	75
Armenian	760	385	375	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	45	20	25	65	30	30
Croatian	25	15	10	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	445	205	235	85	35	45
Polish	225	110	115	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,310	605	700	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	150	80	65	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	55	30	25	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	45	50	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	845	405	440	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	360	170	190	690	390	305
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,110	530	580	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	100	50	55	40	25	20
Nepali	25	10	15	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	240	110	130	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	360	190	170
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	45	25	25	275	135	140
Pashto	190	80	105	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	210	100	110	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	475	235	240	235	110	125
Spanish	1,080	515	565	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	10	5	0
Georgian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	75	40	40	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	985	460	530	25	10	15
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	70	30	45	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	465	235	225
Burmese	35	15	20	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	535	250	280
Lao	30	15	10	430	210	220
Thai	20	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	5	10
Turkish	185	85	100	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	190	85	110	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	140	60	80	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	515	245	270	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	105	45	55	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,780	765	1,025	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	240	100	135	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	425	175	255	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	120	55	60	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	145	75	70	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	50	15	35	65	30	35
Tigrigna	40	10	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	165	65	100	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	265	100	170	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	230	255	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	690	335	350	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	1,840	945	895
Kannada	140	60	75	175	95	80
Malayalam	780	385	390	830	400	430
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	655	330	325
Telugu	575	280	300	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	120	65	60	390	195	195
Armenian	1,585	780	810	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	110	45	65	230	90	140
Latvian	45	20	25	115	45	70
Lithuanian	65	25	40	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	20	10	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	70	30	40	835	405	430
Bulgarian	190	90	100	155	95	60
Croatian	190	90	105	1,595	765	825
Czech	90	35	55	735	335	395
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	140	75	60
Polish	655	305	350	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	390	195	195	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	190	75	115
Slovak	80	30	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	335	155	180	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	15	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	380	185	195	715	330	385
Danish	75	45	30	270	120	150
Dutch	410	180	230	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,755	820	930	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	45	20	20	290	115	175
Swedish	85	40	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	220	115	110	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	925	435	485	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	20	10	15	20	15	10
Konkani	200	85	115	40	30	10
Marathi	445	245	200	275	170	105
Nepali	75	40	35	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	920	500	420
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	130	55	75	600	295	305
Pashto	345	175	170	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,060	540	520	785	395	390
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	1,065	505	565	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	10	0	15
Georgian	50	40	15	15	0	15
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	30	10	25	665	345	325
Lingala	30	15	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	25	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	400	210	190	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	90	50	40	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	135	55	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	20	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	50	30	20
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	675	310	370
Burmese	95	45	45	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	1,565	730	835
Lao	90	45	50	1,120	520	600
Thai	115	45	70	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	50	25	30
Turkish	830	445	390	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	0	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	880	410	470	1,550	730	815
Estonian	125	60	70	45	20	25
Finnish	155	70	90	265	105	160
Hungarian	605	285	315	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	215	105	110	435	170	265
Colombia	295	145	150	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	100	35	65	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	1,135	515	620
Haiti	70	25	45	155	75	80
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	1,810	835	970
Mexico	210	100	110	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	310	140	175	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	1,055	530	525
Croatia	120	55	60	975	445	535
France	160	60	100	795	425	365
Germany	670	300	370	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,740	940	800	820	445	375
Hungary	350	150	200	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	650	310	340
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	230	130	100	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	500	220	280	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	370	170	200	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	930	465	470	720	345	375
Russian Federation	775	330	445	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	355	175	175
Ukraine	445	185	260	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	30	10	20	115	60	55
Egypt	1,250	655	595	980	525	455
Ethiopia	180	95	80	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	1,000	500	500	935	470	465
Morocco	75	40	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	230	100	135	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	100	45	55	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	835	420	410	615	285	330
Bangladesh	525	250	275	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	1,460	715	735
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	1,180	655	530
Iraq	480	225	250	860	460	400
Japan	345	155	195	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	665	325	345	265	165	100
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	805	390	410
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	215	110	110
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	925	470	450	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	0	20	100	35	65
Colombia	30	15	10	185	70	120
Cuba	25	20	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	340	175	165
Mexico	40	30	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	1,490	640	850
Europe	410	190	215	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	30	20	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	35	15	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	75	30	50	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	60	20	45	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	1,060	590	470
Africa	370	195	180	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	95	35	60
Egypt	170	85	90	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	1,555	820	735
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	90	40	50	60	35	25
Bangladesh	45	20	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	185	105	80
India	1,250	600	655	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	425	230	195
Iraq	35	15	20	330	175	155
Israel	40	10	30	595	340	260
Japan	30	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	40	25	15	140	100	35
Nepal	25	15	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	665	295	370	1,535	800	735
Philippines	880	270	610	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	170	90	80	20	0	10
Turkey	20	0	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	110	55	55
Viet Nam	75	20	55	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	150	80	70
Australia	20	15	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	250	100	150	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,750	815	935	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	995	485	510	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	275	120	150	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	65	20	45	645	325	320
American	1,315	665	655	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	35	15	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	15	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,290	620	670	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	985	525	460	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	265	115	145	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	10	0	965	445	515
Frisian	20	15	10	140	75	55
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	15	10	155	65	90
Swiss	450	250	205	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	385	215	165	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	510	220	285	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	75	35	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	320	165	150	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	430	210	220	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	265	130	140	330	190	145
Byelorussian	205	75	130	885	430	455
Czech	430	225	205	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	250	105	150	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	245	115	125	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	700	320	375	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	80	45	35	325	170	160
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,800	940	860	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	250	135	115	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	895	415	480
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	165	75	90	415	220	195
Bosnian	95	60	40	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	15	0	15	0	15
Croatian	435	225	205	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	85	35	55	45	25	15
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	225	120	110
Maltese	240	100	145	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	30	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	630	325	305	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	85	45	45	235	110	125
Slovenian	200	115	95	1,005	485	520
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	15	0	100	65	35
Jewish	1,420	750	665	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	50	10	40	60	20	40
Bahamian	90	70	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	670	320	355	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	15	15	10	65	30	40
Cuban	145	75	75	340	155	190
Dominican	145	80	60	275	145	135
Grenadian	235	95	145	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	235	90	150
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	60	35	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	230	105	120	475	230	245
Belizean	30	30	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	280	105	175	830	375	455
Chilean	95	40	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	395	195	195	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	30	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	20	15	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	400	175	225	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	80	40	40	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	10	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	360	155	205	350	130	225
Salvadorean	160	50	110	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	65	20	45	35	10	20
Venezuelan	245	115	130	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	1,045	525	520
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	40	20	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	65	30	30	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	270	135	130	380	220	170
Guinean	30	25	0	70	20	50
Ibo	55	20	35	435	205	225
Ivorian	25	10	15	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	45	25	25	35	20	10
Nigerian	205	90	115	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	20	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	60	25	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	545	260	285
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	45	0	30	100	35	60
Berber	0	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	210	105	105	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	1,335	720	620
Libyan	35	20	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	200	80	120	350	190	160
Sudanese	115	45	65	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	20	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	35	15	20	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	30	15	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	55	25	30	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	320	180	145	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	235	145	90	245	125	115
Oromo	15	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	215	105	115	1,740	900	845
South African	690	335	355	730	310	420
Tanzanian	145	85	65	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	55	30	30	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,430	715	720	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,860	945	925	495	250	250
Assyrian	55	25	30	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	55	35	20
Georgian	85	65	15	110	60	45
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	640	290	350	925	480	450
Israeli	360	150	210	775	410	360
Jordanian	70	45	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	100	55	40	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	345	170	180	620	340	275
Pashtun	65	35	30	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	170	95	70
Syrian	255	100	155	1,115	535	580
Tajik	95	45	50	55	20	40
Tatar	45	25	15	310	155	155
Turk	655	375	275	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	70	45	20
Yemeni	165	95	70	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	305	145	155
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	880	500	385
Bengali	250	115	135	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	290	140	155	50	30	30
Gujarati	330	135	200	220	120	100
Kashmiri	50	40	15	30	10	15
Nepali	80	40	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	245	150	95	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	1,090	545	545
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	150	55	95	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	525	280	240
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	530	265	265
Japanese	1,575	750	825	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	105	50	50	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	505	255	250	470	240	230
Mongolian	70	35	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	135	65	70	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	150	90	60
Thai	135	50	85	750	335	420
Tibetan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	575	320	260
Oceania origins	230	135	100	1,525	740	785
Australian	115	65	50	910	415	495
New Zealander	60	35	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	345	180	165
Fijian	30	20	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	895	445	450	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	205	35	170	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	6,185	5,750	435
Other	20	0	20	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	5,130	995	4,140	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	590	275	310	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	160	35	130	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	775	720	50	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	220	125	95	395	235	165
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	175	95	80	340	195	145
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	910	615	300	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	465	315	145	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,125	525	600	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	405	95	305	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	70	40	30	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	50	20	35	10	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	210	135	75	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	25	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	690	380	315
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	700	280	415	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,300	550	750	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	405	175	230	65	45	20
French and non-official language	70	25	45	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	64,445	32,285	32,165