Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	100	40	60	705	305	400
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,455	620	835	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,250	540	710	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	70	25	40	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	5	15	115	50	65
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	210	115	95
Maltese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	565	245	320	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	85	35	50	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	130	50	85	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	260	125	140	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	125	60	60	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	1,010	595	420
Kannada	45	25	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	260	130	130	365	205	165
Tamil	1,100	530	570	315	185	130
Telugu	120	60	60	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	225	110	115	275	130	140
Armenian	955	455	500	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	130	45	80	100	35	60
Latvian	55	20	40	50	20	30
Lithuanian	70	25	45	45	15	30
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	40	10	25	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	160	75	85	55	25	30
Croatian	185	80	100	225	105	115
Czech	90	35	55	205	105	100
Macedonian	400	180	215	20	10	15
Polish	705	330	375	795	365	435
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	1,285	615	670
Serbian	370	180	190	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	80	40	40
Slovak	75	30	45	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	35	15	15
Ukrainian	530	225	305	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	10	15	120	55	60
Danish	35	20	20	160	105	60
Dutch	250	100	145	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	725	310	415	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	100	45	55	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	1,755	840	905	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	290	160	130	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	195	125	70
Hindi	860	415	450	745	445	300
Kashmiri	20	10	5	10	5	5
Konkani	35	20	20	5	5	5
Marathi	45	20	25	70	35	35
Nepali	50	20	25	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	585	310	270
Sindhi	430	200	230	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	165	85	85
Urdu	1,765	860	905	575	330	245
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	195	100	90	115	65	50
Pashto	70	40	30	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	745	400	340
Portuguese	820	360	460	520	245	270
Romanian	1,645	770	870	225	110	120
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	320	115	205	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	15	10	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	110	50	60	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	1,145	535	610
Hakka	365	170	190	20	5	15
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	30	15	20
Burmese	20	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	155	55	100
Lao	45	20	20	10	0	5
Thai	45	10	30	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	10	10	5
Turkish	575	290	290	305	165	140
Uyghur	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	785	380	405	415	180	235
Estonian	55	25	30	40	20	25
Finnish	85	45	40	95	30	60
Hungarian	645	310	335	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	410	205	205	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	190	80	110	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	475	215	260	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	40	15	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	1,580	750	830	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	130	165	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	20	30	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	105	55	50	140	75	60
Tamil	660	300	355	140	80	60
Telugu	65	35	35	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	125	60	60	110	60	55
Armenian	515	235	285	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	50	25	30	30	10	15
Latvian	20	10	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Croatian	45	15	25	65	25	40
Czech	15	5	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	235	105	125
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	785	385	390
Serbian	175	90	90	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	100	35	60	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	605	280	320	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	1,850	995	860
Bengali	155	85	75	250	135	115
Gujarati	725	325	400	100	60	35
Hindi	325	150	180	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	30	15	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	250	125	125
Sindhi	155	65	85	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	95	45	50
Urdu	910	445	460	340	175	165
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	960	475	480
Kurdish	100	50	45	85	50	40
Pashto	30	20	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	165	70	85
Portuguese	215	90	120	195	90	105
Romanian	875	400	475	70	35	35
Spanish	1,050	515	540	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	640	335	310
Hakka	140	55	85	5	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	55	20	35
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	5	5	0
Turkish	280	130	150	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	260	130	130	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	360	165	190	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	55	25	30	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,320	555	765	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	205	90	115	150	70	80
English and non-official language	540	275	270	220	105	115
French and non-official language	340	155	185	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	10	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	140	65	80	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	15	10	15	260	135	120
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	630	370	260
Maltese	40	20	20	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	15	0	10
Vietnamese	930	375	550	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	40	50	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	45	20	30
Ilocano	275	100	175	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	245	140	105	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	1,365	785	580
Kannada	75	30	50	75	45	35
Malayalam	355	165	190	560	310	250
Tamil	1,555	775	780	450	260	190
Telugu	230	125	110	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	265	160	105	405	185	215
Armenian	1,030	485	545	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	215	105	110	110	35	80
Latvian	80	35	40	50	15	35
Lithuanian	130	65	70	55	15	40
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	100	55	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	20	20	145	60	80
Bulgarian	110	45	60	75	35	35
Croatian	340	140	200	275	105	165
Czech	100	40	60	210	95	110
Macedonian	520	230	290	90	55	30
Polish	820	370	450	900	410	490
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	1,945	970	970
Serbian	470	235	230	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	115	70	50
Slovak	90	40	50	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	130	60	70	320	140	175
Danish	70	30	35	235	125	110
Dutch	320	140	175	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,555	770	785	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	70	40	30	150	105	40
Swedish	105	50	55	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	150	65	90	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	415	220	190	625	350	275
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	240	150	90
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	90	50	40	15	15	0
Marathi	70	45	30	135	85	45
Nepali	40	15	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	735	320	420	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	245	125	120
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	315	175	140	185	110	75
Pashto	130	70	55	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	910	480	430
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	240	140	105
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	715	330	385	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	65	40	30
Bamanankan	30	25	0	10	10	10
Edo	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	20	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	435	210	225	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	95	40	55	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	95	40	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	70	20	50	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	1,555	730	820
Hakka	430	185	245	45	25	25
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	240	110	130
Lao	60	30	25	20	0	10
Thai	45	0	40	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	20	20	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	430	200	230
Estonian	75	35	40	50	25	20
Finnish	100	40	55	120	55	70
Hungarian	885	435	450	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	110	40	65	175	75	100
Colombia	290	140	150	175	90	85
El Salvador	90	25	65	95	50	45
Guyana	625	295	330	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	480	210	275
Mexico	160	70	95	325	155	175
Peru	185	95	95	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	1,430	675	750
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	210	115	100
Croatia	200	75	120	180	75	105
France	110	50	60	610	330	280
Germany	660	260	400	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	1,150	560	590	505	270	235
Hungary	360	170	185	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	475	225	255
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	525	310	215
Netherlands	200	105	95	1,645	790	855
Poland	600	250	350	630	265	365
Portugal	490	205	290	220	140	80
Romania	1,590	750	840	180	100	80
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	90	45	45
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	1,930	985	945
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	1,580	790	790	770	395	370
Ethiopia	30	0	25	185	105	85
Kenya	570	230	340	125	75	50
Morocco	130	65	65	80	50	30
Nigeria	225	115	110	350	185	165
Somalia	135	60	75	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	1,465	790	675
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	100	40	60
Bangladesh	270	155	115	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	280	130	155
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	970	525	440
Iraq	850	445	410	525	250	285
Japan	255	85	170	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	870	340	530
Lebanon	595	270	325	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	615	315	295
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	585	290	295	1,390	675	715
Brazil	45	20	25	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	195	100	95
Mexico	35	10	20	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	275	115	165
Europe	1,020	465	560	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	25	10	15
Romania	60	25	35	40	25	15
Russian Federation	340	120	220	180	75	100
Ukraine	230	140	90	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	355	165	190
Africa	665	325	340	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	365	220	150
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	115	50	65	20	0	20
Bangladesh	20	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	10	0	0
India	280	120	160	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	260	135	125
Iraq	160	80	80	245	125	120
Israel	175	105	70	280	180	100
Japan	35	10	25	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	225	75	150
Lebanon	40	10	30	75	35	40
Nepal	20	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	335	170	170	145	80	65
Philippines	680	245	430	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	180	85	95	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,645	730	915	1,685	820	865
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	1,540	805	740
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	1,540	685	855
Japanese	630	290	335	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	10	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	220	110	110	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	60	25	40	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	880	435	445	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	25	0	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	910	425	485	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	760	405	360	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	150	70	85	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	295	130	165	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	250	100	150	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	410	190	220	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	40	25	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	335	170	160	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	400	190	210	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	180	70	110	280	130	145
Byelorussian	890	435	455	195	85	105
Czech	280	135	140	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	420	175	245
Estonian	185	85	105	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	315	120	190	380	160	220
Lithuanian	710	395	320	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	305	185	125	10	0	10
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	1,190	540	650
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	320	165	155	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	310	150	160
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	355	210	145	285	140	145
Bosnian	40	15	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	680	325	360
Cypriot	100	55	45	40	30	15
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	165	90	80
Maltese	230	115	110	440	215	220
Montenegrin	25	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	660	330	330	255	120	135
Sicilian	60	20	40	40	20	15
Slovenian	300	155	145	150	70	85
Spanish	1,695	760	935	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	10	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	230	125	105	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	10	20	185	90	100
Carib	25	10	10	45	30	10
Cuban	80	45	35	340	145	195
Dominican	45	0	40	150	85	65
Grenadian	65	45	20	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	30	10	25	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	170	95	80	280	140	135
Chilean	190	95	95	130	80	45
Colombian	495	215	275	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	50	20	30
Guatemalan	55	30	25	90	65	35
Guyanese	495	240	255	350	160	195
Hispanic	60	20	40	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	350	190	160	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	180	85	95
Salvadorean	130	50	85	110	75	35
Uruguayan	30	10	20	15	0	20
Venezuelan	220	95	125	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	185	80	105
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	30	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	30	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	270	135	140	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	120	65	50
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	20	15	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	125	60	70	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	1,295	695	600
Libyan	25	10	15	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	340	210	125	130	60	70
Sudanese	85	50	40	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	0	20	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	180	75	100
South African	335	150	185	520	255	265
Tanzanian	145	85	60	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	25	10	20	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	100	55	45
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	1,765	890	870	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,605	770	840	265	160	110
Assyrian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	20	20	0
Georgian	145	65	80	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	885	450	440	595	270	325
Israeli	995	540	455	245	120	120
Jordanian	160	95	65	260	150	115
Kazakh	70	25	40	45	30	20
Kurd	215	100	120	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	375	190	180	990	535	455
Pashtun	20	15	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	295	165	130	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	75	35	40	20	10	10
Tatar	135	25	110	40	15	25
Turk	665	270	395	690	320	370
Turkmen	45	25	20	10	10	10
Uighur	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	90	60	30
Yemeni	55	15	35	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	780	410	370
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	240	135	110
Bengali	175	95	80	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	105	55	50	10	10	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	10	0
Nepali	35	20	15	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	665	405	260
Punjabi	90	45	40	230	110	115
Sinhalese	110	50	60	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	340	150	190
Tamil	460	230	230	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	45	10	35	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	55	15	40
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	140	65	75
Japanese	990	470	515	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	1,590	700	895
Laotian	65	30	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	125	70	65	80	30	45
Mongolian	140	65	70	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	240	100	140
Thai	60	25	35	245	85	155
Tibetan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	410	190	215
Oceania origins	100	65	35	895	450	445
Australian	100	65	35	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	620	275	350	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	210	45	160	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	805	740	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,780	775	3,005	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	1,330	795	535
54. History	445	190	255	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	155	40	115	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	435	400	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	1,530	540	995
India	1,810	900	910	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	1,080	445	635
France	125	65	60	350	210	145
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,370	390	980	1,415	520	900
India	1,365	655	710	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	810	335	475
France	100	50	55	245	140	100
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	610	410	200	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	235	165	70	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	895	400	495	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	330	75	255	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	385	225	160
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	310	165	145
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	305	165	145
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	525	205	320	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	900	415	490	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	10	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	19,270	10,035	9,240