Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	262,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	237,746	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	116,531	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	105,686	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	17,548.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	262,835	130,170	132,670
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	49,175	25,160	24,015
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	17,060	8,630	8,440
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	16,945	8,710	8,235
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	15,165	7,820	7,345
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	176,560	88,675	87,885
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	15,215	7,855	7,360
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	17,500	8,950	8,550
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	20,105	10,245	9,860
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	20,405	10,315	10,085
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	18,880	9,515	9,365
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	16,580	8,305	8,275
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	15,755	7,870	7,890
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	18,325	8,960	9,365
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	18,010	8,925	9,085
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	15,775	7,730	8,055
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	37,105	16,335	20,765
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	12,010	5,800	6,210
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	8,255	3,890	4,365
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	6,385	2,795	3,595
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	4,925	1,990	2,930
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	5,530	1,865	3,670
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	3,355	1,285	2,070
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	1,690	500	1,195
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	415	80	335
100 years and over	25	5	20	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	18.7	19.3	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	67.2	68.1	66.2
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	14.1	12.5	15.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	38.7	37.7	39.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	37.3	36.3	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	105,685	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	72,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	27,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	2,445	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	5,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	17,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	29,920	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	36,450	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	14,640	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	8,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	258,420	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	213,660	105,010	108,655
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	124,225	62,395	61,830
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	104,665	52,605	52,060
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	19,560	9,790	9,770
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	89,440	42,620	46,820
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	60,945	33,325	27,615
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	4,700	2,005	2,695
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	12,445	5,140	7,310
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	11,345	2,145	9,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	72,660	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	36,940	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	13,920	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	72,660	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	60,450	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	50,670	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	9,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	12,210	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	9,575	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	60,450	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	29,690	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	30,760	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	11,955	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	12,210	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	47,610	23,985	23,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	68,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	28,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	40,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	1,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	34,925	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	29,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	259,835	128,840	130,995
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	242,610	121,155	121,450
French only	100	40	60	205	90	115
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	14,315	6,400	7,915
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	2,700	1,190	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	259,840	128,845	130,995
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	253,860	126,065	127,800
French	1,455	620	835	2,770	1,355	1,420
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	590	290	300
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	2,620	1,140	1,480
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	3,070	1,500	1,570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	255,050	126,465	128,585
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	215,810	106,780	109,030
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	212,935	105,415	107,525
French	1,250	540	710	2,870	1,365	1,505
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	39,245	19,685	19,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	670	310	360
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	175	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	125	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	115	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	115	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dakota	0	0	0	95	50	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	38,570	19,375	19,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	2,645	1,420	1,225
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	585	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	70	25	40	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	2,055	1,140	920
Amharic	15	5	15	130	65	65
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	1,585	895	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	35	20	15
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	280	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	1,195	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	45	25	20
Vietnamese	565	245	320	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	6,360	3,045	3,320
Bikol	10	5	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	85	35	50	485	225	260
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	65	30	35
Ilocano	130	50	85	345	170	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	5,260	2,525	2,740
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	40
Creole languages	125	60	60	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	640	365	275
Kannada	45	25	20	25	15	10
Malayalam	260	130	130	310	165	145
Tamil	1,100	530	570	155	95	65
Telugu	120	60	60	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	19,740	10,050	9,695
Albanian	225	110	115	200	100	100
Armenian	955	455	500	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	3,920	1,795	2,120
Baltic languages	130	45	80	60	30	30
Latvian	55	20	40	25	10	10
Lithuanian	70	25	45	35	20	15
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	3,855	1,770	2,090
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	10	10	70	30	40
Bulgarian	160	75	85	20	10	10
Croatian	185	80	100	200	100	100
Czech	90	35	55	45	20	25
Macedonian	400	180	215	10	0	5
Polish	705	330	375	535	230	305
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	1,045	520	520
Serbian	370	180	190	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	30	15	15
Slovak	75	30	45	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	530	225	305	1,690	740	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	3,470	1,585	1,885
Afrikaans	25	10	15	170	90	80
Danish	35	20	20	45	25	20
Dutch	250	100	145	295	150	150
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	725	310	415	2,870	1,290	1,585
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	20	10	15	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	100	45	55	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	9,500	5,240	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	8,620	4,745	3,870
Bengali	290	160	130	990	525	470
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	1,235	705	530
Hindi	860	415	450	755	430	325
Kashmiri	20	10	5	10	5	5
Konkani	35	20	20	20	15	5
Marathi	45	20	25	60	40	25
Nepali	50	20	25	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	2,500	1,385	1,110
Sindhi	430	200	230	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	35	15	20
Urdu	1,765	860	905	2,585	1,405	1,175
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	780	430	345
Kurdish	195	100	90	70	40	35
Pashto	70	40	30	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	495	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	2,070	1,030	1,040
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	395	200	190
Portuguese	820	360	460	130	55	70
Romanian	1,645	770	870	280	120	155
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	1,270	650	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	615	285	335
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	60	35	20
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	25	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	120	65	55
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	95	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	5	0	25	15	10
Swahili	110	50	60	200	100	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	45	25	25	165	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	80	50
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	70	40	30
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	5,070	2,510	2,555
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	4,570	2,265	2,305
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	1,330	630	700
Hakka	365	170	190	15	10	5
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	2,715	1,355	1,360
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	380	200	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	500	245	255
Burmese	20	5	10	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	235	110	125
Lao	45	20	20	165	90	80
Thai	45	10	30	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	160	80	75
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	0	5	0
Turkish	575	290	290	135	70	70
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	785	380	405	520	235	285
Estonian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Finnish	85	45	40	30	10	20
Hungarian	645	310	335	485	225	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	4,785	2,380	2,410
English and French	410	205	205	550	255	290
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	4,055	2,025	2,030
French and non-official language	190	80	110	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	259,835	128,840	130,995
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	250,060	123,900	126,155
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	229,075	113,165	115,910
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	228,020	112,635	115,380
French	475	215	260	1,055	530	530
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	20,985	10,735	10,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	20,910	10,700	10,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	395	185	210
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	40	15	25	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	1,435	755	675
Amharic	0	0	5	70	35	35
Arabic	1,580	750	830	1,150	620	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	295	130	165	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	3,655	1,855	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	30	10	15
Ilocano	50	20	30	105	55	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	3,255	1,655	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	75	35	40	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	355	190	170
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	105	55	50	185	95	90
Tamil	660	300	355	85	50	35
Telugu	65	35	35	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	9,275	4,850	4,420
Albanian	125	60	60	120	55	60
Armenian	515	235	285	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	1,420	710	710
Baltic languages	50	25	30	20	5	10
Latvian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	1,400	700	700
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Croatian	45	15	25	80	40	40
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	145	65	75
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	710	360	350
Serbian	175	90	90	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	365	185	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	520	250	270
Afrikaans	5	5	0	100	45	50
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	380	185	200
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	235	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	6,140	3,285	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	5,615	3,010	2,605
Bengali	155	85	75	675	345	325
Gujarati	725	325	400	750	420	330
Hindi	325	150	180	435	240	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	25	15	10
Nepali	30	15	15	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	1,645	885	755
Sindhi	155	65	85	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	25	10	10
Urdu	910	445	460	1,735	920	815
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	465	245	220
Kurdish	100	50	45	25	15	10
Pashto	30	20	10	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	835	425	410
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	100	50	50
Portuguese	215	90	120	70	35	40
Romanian	875	400	475	75	40	35
Spanish	1,050	515	540	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	445	215	225
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	370	170	205
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	25	10	15	110	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	30	15	20	55	30	20
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	3,645	1,815	1,830
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	3,290	1,650	1,640
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	835	400	435
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	2,125	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	285	150	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	350	160	185
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	160
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	90	40	50
Lao	20	5	10	60	30	30
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	90	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	75	35	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	9,775	4,940	4,840
English and French	360	165	190	320	150	170
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	9,225	4,655	4,570
French and non-official language	55	25	30	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	259,835	128,840	130,995
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	236,245	117,025	119,225
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	9,875	5,095	4,775
French	1,320	555	765	2,520	1,075	1,445
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	10,605	5,330	5,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	585	270	315
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	10,015	5,060	4,960
English and French	205	90	115	75	30	40
English and non-official language	540	275	270	350	195	155
French and non-official language	340	155	185	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	209,470	103,285	106,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	201,460	99,520	101,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	42,616	49,717	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	201,485	99,525	101,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	37,772	42,928	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	186,275	93,235	93,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	41,511	49,276	34,378
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	129,150	54,715	74,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	4,411	2,821	5,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	158,670	81,895	76,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	42,134	49,042	36,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	209,470	103,280	106,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	201,440	99,570	101,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	53,566	62,571	44,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	201,455	99,575	101,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	43,897	50,156	37,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	186,335	93,300	93,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	52,812	62,771	42,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	128,490	54,345	74,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	7,391	6,878	7,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	158,675	81,855	76,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	51,446	59,778	42,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	209,470	103,275	106,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	81,430	45,280	36,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	60,172	66,570	54,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	70,015	77,478	60,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	91.2	94.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	75.4	78.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	8.8	5.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	209,470	103,285	106,185
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	8,015	3,760	4,250
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	201,460	99,525	101,935
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	22,760	10,250	12,515
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	25,140	9,955	15,185
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	24,445	9,665	14,780
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	22,270	9,805	12,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	22,325	10,375	11,950
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	18,760	9,510	9,245
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	14,530	7,915	6,615
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	11,645	6,590	5,060
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	9,695	5,650	4,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	7,470	4,380	3,095
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	22,420	15,435	6,990
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	15,930	10,550	5,380
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	6,490	4,880	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	7,985	3,760	4,230
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	201,485	99,530	101,960
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	23,430	10,430	13,000
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	26,475	10,505	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	28,715	11,625	17,090
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	28,750	13,185	15,565
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	26,840	13,405	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	19,910	10,740	9,170
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	15,075	8,740	6,330
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	10,860	6,265	4,595
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	21,430	14,635	6,795
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	7,145	4,375	2,765
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	4,465	3,060	1,405
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	9,820	7,195	2,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	209,475	103,285	106,185
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	50,800	21,390	29,410
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	158,675	81,895	76,775
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	75.7	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	16,755	7,660	9,095
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	10,080	4,390	5,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	17,385	7,590	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	15,910	7,070	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	15,710	7,290	8,415
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	16,035	7,620	8,410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	14,165	7,335	6,830
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	11,045	6,125	4,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	9,245	5,365	3,875
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	32,345	21,440	10,900
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	8,155	4,760	3,400
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	6,345	3,855	2,490
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	17,845	12,825	5,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	82,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	70,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	43,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	37,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	75,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	103,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	87,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	83,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	29,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	53,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	75,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	121,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	99,323	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	1,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	3,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	4,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	3,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	3,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	7,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	7,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	6,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	42,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	12,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	9,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	11,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	105,685	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	3,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	4,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	4,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	4,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	4,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	8,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	8,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	7,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	6,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	31,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	12,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	8,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	11,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	72,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	103,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	87,638	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	28,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	96,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	81,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	130,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	109,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	57,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	53,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	72,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	121,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	99,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	28,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	115,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	93,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	30,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	146,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	118,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	69,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	60,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	41,310	20,900	20,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	40,009	42,620	37,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	35,350	37,176	33,647
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	41,105	20,930	20,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	49,093	52,305	45,762
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	40,729	42,731	38,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	258,420	128,315	130,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	106,800	51,110	55,695
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	21,280	10,605	10,675
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	21,415	9,495	11,925
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	19,890	9,310	10,580
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	21,295	10,405	10,895
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	22,915	11,295	11,625
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	151,620	77,210	74,415
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	25,140	12,555	12,590
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	27,110	13,665	13,440
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	30,950	15,695	15,255
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	34,170	17,425	16,745
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	34,250	17,865	16,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	255,050	126,605	128,450
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	56,680	29,000	27,680
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	20,000	10,165	9,835
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	164,355	82,245	82,110
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	34,015	15,355	18,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	29,040	13,465	15,575
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	9,510	4,800	4,715
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	3,745	1,880	1,870
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	15,890	7,455	8,430
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	3,635	1,210	2,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	16.8	16.6	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	10.7	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	15,605	7,930	7,680
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	4,575	2,305	2,270
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	1,850	910	945
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	10,465	5,395	5,070
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	570	230	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	6.1	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	8.1	7.9	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	9.3	9.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	258,420	128,315	130,105
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	255,725	127,085	128,640
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	255,445	126,950	128,500
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	14,510	6,430	8,080
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	47,660	23,805	23,860
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,150	560	585
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	825	390	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	695	330	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	65	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	10	45	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	240	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	170	65	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	165	70	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	30	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dakota	0	0	0	195	95	100
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	46,535	23,245	23,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	3,655	2,030	1,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	790	405	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oromo	10	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	140	65	80	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	15	10	15	235	115	125
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	2,295	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	325	150	170
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	100	45	55
Vietnamese	930	375	550	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	7,980	3,755	4,225
Bikol	15	0	10	20	0	15
Cebuano	80	40	50	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	105	50	60
Ilocano	275	100	175	405	190	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	80	50	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	7,660	3,615	4,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	20	10
Creole languages	245	140	105	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	130	65	70
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	825	440	380
Kannada	75	30	50	50	25	25
Malayalam	355	165	190	410	200	210
Tamil	1,555	775	780	230	115	105
Telugu	230	125	110	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	23,710	12,045	11,670
Albanian	265	160	105	310	145	160
Armenian	1,030	485	545	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	4,085	1,935	2,150
Baltic languages	215	105	110	60	40	20
Latvian	80	35	40	45	25	15
Lithuanian	130	65	70	15	10	0
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	4,060	1,920	2,135
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	10
Bosnian	40	20	20	115	55	60
Bulgarian	110	45	60	20	10	10
Croatian	340	140	200	265	155	115
Czech	100	40	60	45	15	30
Macedonian	520	230	290	10	10	0
Polish	820	370	450	590	260	335
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	1,620	820	805
Serbian	470	235	230	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Slovak	90	40	50	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	1,760	765	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	3,710	1,765	1,950
Afrikaans	130	60	70	305	120	185
Danish	70	30	35	50	25	25
Dutch	320	140	175	335	135	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,555	770	785	2,880	1,420	1,455
Icelandic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Norwegian	70	40	30	60	20	40
Swedish	105	50	55	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	150	65	90	60	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	11,500	6,255	5,245
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	10,670	5,785	4,890
Bengali	415	220	190	1,295	670	625
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	1,525	845	680
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	3,740	2,125	1,620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	90	50	40	25	20	10
Marathi	70	45	30	95	60	40
Nepali	40	15	15	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	3,715	2,105	1,610
Sindhi	735	320	420	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	85	45	40
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	3,490	1,815	1,675
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	1,000	560	435
Kurdish	315	175	140	40	25	15
Pashto	130	70	55	320	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	655	360	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	3,715	1,745	1,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	605	315	295
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	160	70	90
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	280	100	180
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	2,750	1,300	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	715	330	385	420	190	230
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	705	290	415
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	1,985	1,040	945
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	175	90	90
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	20	10	10	400	185	215
Lingala	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	120	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	10	55	35	10
Swahili	435	210	225	495	300	200
Wolof	10	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	95	40	55	405	195	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	330	190	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	90	55	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	25	25
Sign languages	95	40	55	295	100	190
American Sign Language	70	20	50	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	185	70	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	5,550	2,720	2,835
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	5,100	2,490	2,605
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	1,735	830	900
Hakka	430	185	245	20	10	15
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	3,365	1,640	1,725
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	495	260	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	455	230	230
Burmese	10	0	10	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	320	130	195
Lao	60	30	25	225	95	135
Thai	45	0	40	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	255	165	90
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	10	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	220	145	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	560	240	320
Estonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	30	0	20
Hungarian	885	435	450	530	230	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	165	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	258,420	128,315	130,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	233,890	115,530	118,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	53,005	27,060	25,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	180,885	88,465	92,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	24,530	12,790	11,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	258,420	128,315	130,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	216,220	106,820	109,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	37,750	18,935	18,815
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	5,465	2,680	2,790
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	1,940	950	985
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	3,165	1,500	1,665
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	10,735	5,340	5,395
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	3,025	1,505	1,520
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	7,710	3,835	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	16,440	8,460	7,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	4,450	2,560	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	37,745	18,935	18,815
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	3,930	2,075	1,860
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	6,700	3,440	3,265
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	7,020	3,355	3,665
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	17,045	8,470	8,570
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	3,050	1,590	1,455
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	37,745	18,930	18,815
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	2,995	1,415	1,580
Brazil	110	40	65	30	15	20
Colombia	290	140	150	45	25	25
El Salvador	90	25	65	175	85	90
Guyana	625	295	330	100	55	50
Haiti	20	10	10	25	25	0
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	400	190	205
Mexico	160	70	95	225	110	120
Peru	185	95	95	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	1,275	550	725
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	570	305	265
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	6,955	3,425	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	170	75	95
Croatia	200	75	120	225	135	95
France	110	50	60	65	25	40
Germany	660	260	400	680	330	355
Greece	1,150	560	590	315	170	140
Hungary	360	170	185	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	250	130	120
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	305	160	140
Netherlands	200	105	95	270	130	140
Poland	600	250	350	370	175	200
Portugal	490	205	290	35	25	15
Romania	1,590	750	840	180	75	105
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	95	50	50
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	845	420	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	1,970	980	985
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	785	380	405
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	4,215	2,210	2,005
Algeria	10	10	0	35	30	10
Egypt	1,580	790	790	165	90	70
Ethiopia	30	0	25	315	160	160
Kenya	570	230	340	180	95	90
Morocco	130	65	65	65	40	25
Nigeria	225	115	110	795	390	410
Somalia	135	60	75	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	460	215	245
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	1,740	940	805
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	23,425	11,800	11,625
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	305	160	150
Bangladesh	270	155	115	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	2,670	1,230	1,440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	330	150	185
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	4,385	2,410	1,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	200	115	85
Iraq	850	445	410	205	135	65
Japan	255	85	170	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	410	160	250
Lebanon	595	270	325	85	65	20
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	2,560	1,360	1,205
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	7,405	3,515	3,890
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	445	225	225
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	80	45	30
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	1,115	550	560
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	2,140	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	155	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	16,440	8,465	7,985
Americas	585	290	295	540	275	265
Brazil	45	20	25	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	145	85	65
Mexico	35	10	20	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	180	110	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	95	35	55
Europe	1,020	465	560	1,570	815	755
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	15	0	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	145	80	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	35	20	15
Romania	60	25	35	10	10	10
Russian Federation	340	120	220	85	35	50
Ukraine	230	140	90	320	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	330	200	130
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	575	305	275
Africa	665	325	340	1,815	985	835
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	60	55
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	90	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	485	250	240
Somalia	0	0	0	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	110	45	70
Tunisia	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	595	335	255
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	12,480	6,355	6,125
Afghanistan	115	50	65	115	40	80
Bangladesh	20	10	10	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	1,290	615	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	35	20	15
India	280	120	160	2,920	1,595	1,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	75	45	30
Iraq	160	80	80	125	75	50
Israel	175	105	70	75	45	30
Japan	35	10	25	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	180	70	115
Lebanon	40	10	30	25	25	0
Nepal	20	10	10	130	75	60
Pakistan	335	170	170	1,235	655	580
Philippines	680	245	430	4,475	2,175	2,295
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	50	30	15
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	435	220	215
Taiwan	35	20	20	25	10	15
Turkey	25	10	10	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	55	35	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	10	10	0	30	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	258,420	128,315	130,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	42,885	21,810	21,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	34,115	16,405	17,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	181,425	90,095	91,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	32,555	16,405	16,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	21,615	11,210	10,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	8,900	5,860	3,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	12,715	5,355	7,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	5,820	2,410	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	5,035	2,750	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	258,420	128,315	130,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	27,230	12,725	14,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	26,755	12,530	14,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	17,730	8,330	9,400
Métis	180	85	95	8,940	4,170	4,770
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	255	100	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	225	105	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	231,190	115,585	115,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	258,420	128,315	130,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	16,850	7,740	9,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	241,575	120,570	121,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	258,425	128,315	130,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	12,510	5,875	6,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	12,015	5,610	6,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	10,175	4,805	5,365
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,825	790	1,030
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	490	265	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	15,555	7,305	8,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	14,585	6,930	7,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	8,105	3,885	4,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	6,400	3,020	3,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	965	375	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	965	370	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	230,355	115,135	115,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	258,420	128,315	130,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	41,685	21,420	20,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	12,540	6,780	5,760
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	5,660	2,785	2,875
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	6,510	3,405	3,105
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	8,610	4,105	4,505
Latin American	1,645	730	915	1,205	640	560
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	1,570	940	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	2,675	1,345	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	755	405	350
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	635	240	400
Japanese	630	290	335	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	360	180	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	850	460	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	216,735	106,895	109,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	258,420	128,320	130,105
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	28,065	13,180	14,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	19,735	9,325	10,410
Inuit	15	10	10	115	50	65
Métis	220	110	110	9,680	4,450	5,230
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	52,520	25,940	26,585
Acadian	60	25	40	125	75	60
American	880	435	445	3,260	1,535	1,730
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	50,105	24,805	25,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	0	25	75	20	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	184,290	90,605	93,680
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	105,805	52,165	53,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	61,190	30,110	31,085
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	39,970	19,120	20,845
Manx	10	10	10	90	30	60
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	48,920	24,220	24,700
Welsh	910	425	485	4,815	2,355	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	5,065	2,535	2,525
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	27,605	13,350	14,255
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	27,585	13,340	14,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	86,785	42,400	44,380
Austrian	760	405	360	7,770	3,840	3,925
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	150	70	85	2,135	985	1,155
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	7,165	3,490	3,670
Flemish	15	0	15	190	115	65
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	76,760	37,380	39,380
Luxembourger	15	10	0	125	90	30
Swiss	295	130	165	990	485	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	23,215	11,095	12,125
Danish	250	100	150	2,675	1,280	1,395
Finnish	410	190	220	950	500	450
Icelandic	40	25	20	1,680	780	905
Norwegian	335	170	160	12,860	6,220	6,640
Swedish	400	190	210	6,940	3,155	3,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	740	350	390
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	61,945	30,080	31,870
Bulgarian	180	70	110	105	55	50
Byelorussian	890	435	455	140	65	70
Czech	280	135	140	1,320	685	640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	590	280	310
Estonian	185	85	105	30	25	15
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	10,245	4,955	5,285
Latvian	315	120	190	150	85	65
Lithuanian	710	395	320	310	145	170
Moldovan	305	185	125	75	30	45
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	15,370	7,095	8,280
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	5,605	2,780	2,825
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	8,835	4,370	4,465
Slovak	320	165	155	375	200	175
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	32,805	15,845	16,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	105	50	55
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	9,410	4,660	4,750
Albanian	355	210	145	335	170	165
Bosnian	40	15	25	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	710	330	385	755	360	395
Cypriot	100	55	45	25	20	0
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	1,445	800	640
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	3,775	1,910	1,865
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	20	15	10
Maltese	230	115	110	15	20	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	30	15	20
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	365	150	210
Serbian	660	330	330	610	290	320
Sicilian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Slovenian	300	155	145	215	65	150
Spanish	1,695	760	935	1,710	790	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	405	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	10	30
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	1,265	705	560
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	680	360	325
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	505	310	190
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	1,515	760	760
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	125	105	40	20	20
Bermudan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	50	35	15
Dominican	45	0	40	30	20	10
Grenadian	65	45	20	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	30	25	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	930	465	465
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	10	0	15
St. Lucian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	1,840	955	885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	80	95	55	45
Chilean	190	95	95	385	240	145
Colombian	495	215	275	85	45	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	20	10	10
Guatemalan	55	30	25	105	50	55
Guyanese	495	240	255	45	30	10
Hispanic	60	20	40	60	35	20
Honduran	10	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	10	0	30	15	10
Mexican	350	190	160	515	250	265
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	50	10	35
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	230	90	135	65	25	45
Salvadorean	130	50	85	245	115	125
Uruguayan	30	10	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	110	60	50
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	6,795	3,535	3,260
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	2,095	1,060	1,030
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	35
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	275	125	145
Edo	30	20	10	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	200	105	100
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	120
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	35	30	10	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	975	505	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	120	70	50
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	850	495	355
Algerian	30	20	15	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	35	30	10
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	230	140	85
Libyan	25	10	15	140	80	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	65	35	35
Sudanese	85	50	40	290	150	140
Tunisian	20	10	10	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	2,580	1,305	1,280
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	30	15	10	175	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	365	190	170
Ethiopian	20	0	20	290	145	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	60	30	25
Oromo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	825	440	385
South African	335	150	185	290	120	170
Tanzanian	145	85	60	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	100	85	25
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	215	115	100
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	1,420	760	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	1,285	695	595
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	34,175	17,425	16,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	3,065	1,735	1,330
Afghan	1,765	890	870	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	505	300	205
Armenian	1,605	770	840	70	25	50
Assyrian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	15	0	10
Georgian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	355	190	165
Iraqi	885	450	440	215	135	80
Israeli	995	540	455	40	25	15
Jordanian	160	95	65	25	15	15
Kazakh	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kurd	215	100	120	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	20	10	10
Lebanese	990	490	500	345	160	185
Palestinian	375	190	180	10	10	10
Pashtun	20	15	10	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	295	165	130	560	315	250
Tajik	75	35	40	10	10	0
Tatar	135	25	110	30	15	0
Turk	665	270	395	315	175	140
Turkmen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	35	15	25
Yemeni	55	15	35	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	75	50	25
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	12,305	6,645	5,665
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	730	375	360
Bengali	175	95	80	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	7,800	4,285	3,515
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	10	65	40	20
Nepali	35	20	15	340	195	145
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	2,540	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	90	45	40	620	350	270
Sinhalese	110	50	60	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	160	80	85
Tamil	460	230	230	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	19,030	9,180	9,855
Burmese	45	10	35	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	145	80	65
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	6,690	3,285	3,405
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	9,090	4,345	4,745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	50	25	25
Japanese	990	470	515	405	170	230
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	165
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	730	295	430
Laotian	65	30	35	350	150	200
Malaysian	125	70	65	45	20	25
Mongolian	140	65	70	80	50	25
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	115	60	60
Thai	60	25	35	195	70	125
Tibetan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	1,565	795	770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	30	15	25
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	180	100	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	180	95	80
Oceania origins	100	65	35	310	160	150
Australian	100	65	35	195	100	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	74,860	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	30,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	12,945	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	92,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	105,685	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	11,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	37,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	31,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	105,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	26,110	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	16,215	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	15,625	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	14,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	103,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	100,640	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	105,685	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	23,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	37,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	14,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	7,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	6,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	97,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	60,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	42,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	105,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	4,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	19,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	19,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	19,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	20,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	12,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	7,515	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	102,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	80,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	22,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	19,470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	73,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,309	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	340,489	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	367,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,145	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	209,470	103,280	106,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	33,140	17,240	15,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	66,835	33,310	33,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	109,490	52,725	56,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	19,455	14,170	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	8,110	4,675	3,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	11,345	9,495	1,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	33,255	12,790	20,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	7,935	3,020	4,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	48,845	22,745	26,100
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	35,680	16,385	19,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	2,390	1,125	1,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	1,305	675	630
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	8,170	3,745	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	1,305	815	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	142,805	71,505	71,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	12,185	7,100	5,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	42,775	22,110	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	87,840	42,295	45,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	14,750	11,015	3,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	5,900	3,515	2,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	8,850	7,500	1,345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	26,320	10,430	15,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	5,770	2,200	3,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	41,000	18,650	22,350
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	29,980	13,545	16,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	1,865	880	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	1,060	485	570
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	7,115	3,160	3,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	980	575	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	209,470	103,275	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	99,975	50,550	49,425
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	9,360	2,600	6,765
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	9,365	2,595	6,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	2,830	1,415	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	640	450	190
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	2,190	965	1,225
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	4,290	1,820	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	1,110	335	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	960	370	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	390	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	785	435	350
54. History	620	275	350	520	315	200
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	175	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	10,030	3,835	6,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	990	465	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	1,640	105	1,530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	1,765	740	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	120	30	90
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	1,950	535	1,410
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	3,380	1,930	1,455
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	25,950	9,075	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	2,195	580	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	23,695	8,465	15,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	3,165	1,670	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	1,285	555	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	635	360	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	990	700	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	235	50	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	4,635	3,155	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	3,860	2,770	1,095
25. Library science	210	45	160	235	55	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	470	275	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	23,175	21,225	1,955
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	615	405	215
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	5,060	4,180	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	3,695	3,345	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	6,105	5,895	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	4,880	4,725	160
48. Precision production	805	740	65	2,825	2,675	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	2,285	1,685	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	1,805	1,340	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	485	345	140
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	17,530	3,510	14,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	1,270	615	650
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	15,860	2,670	13,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	6,215	2,735	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	3,955	890	3,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	30	0
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	1,265	910	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	955	895	65
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	142,810	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	54,965	29,215	25,750
Education	3,780	775	3,005	6,460	1,720	4,745
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	6,460	1,720	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	2,320	1,155	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	495	355	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	1,825	805	1,020
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	3,415	1,385	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	300	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	865	255	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	820	295	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	310	160	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	595	310	285
54. History	445	190	255	400	240	160
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	115	40	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	8,410	3,125	5,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	170	30	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	860	395	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	1,300	85	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	1,550	600	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	95	25	70
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	1,545	370	1,180
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	2,885	1,625	1,265
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	21,340	7,415	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	50	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	1,825	440	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	19,470	6,960	12,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	2,470	1,245	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	1,015	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	505	270	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	770	500	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	155	45	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	4,150	2,850	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	3,565	2,580	985
25. Library science	155	40	115	175	40	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	335	180	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	18,600	16,920	1,680
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	495	300	200
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	4,260	3,485	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	3,065	2,765	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	4,890	4,720	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	3,670	3,535	135
48. Precision production	435	400	30	2,220	2,120	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	1,850	1,305	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	1,400	990	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	450	315	130
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	13,900	2,895	11,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	1,090	555	535
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	12,520	2,200	10,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	4,900	2,270	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	3,080	785	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	1,015	730	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	770	715	50
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	209,470	103,280	106,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	99,980	50,550	49,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	109,495	52,725	56,770
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	92,220	43,925	48,300
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	76,220	35,595	40,625
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	16,000	8,330	7,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	17,270	8,800	8,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	2,100	1,135	970
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	3,985	1,810	2,180
India	1,810	900	910	2,985	1,590	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	1,120	600	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	960	490	470
France	125	65	60	75	45	35
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	6,050	3,140	2,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	142,805	71,505	71,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	54,965	29,210	25,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	87,840	42,295	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	72,930	34,745	38,190
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	60,025	28,050	31,975
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	12,910	6,695	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	14,905	7,550	7,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	1,505	775	730
Philippines	1,370	390	980	3,760	1,725	2,040
India	1,365	655	710	2,670	1,445	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	725	405	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	875	440	430
France	100	50	55	70	45	30
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	5,305	2,715	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	209,470	103,275	106,195
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	147,470	77,320	70,155
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	138,935	72,585	66,350
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	8,535	4,735	3,800
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	61,995	25,960	36,040
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	70.4	74.9	66.1
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	66.3	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.8	6.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	209,470	103,275	106,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	55,760	23,060	32,695
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	153,710	80,210	73,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	83,640	46,765	36,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	70,070	33,450	36,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	43.5	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	147,475	77,315	70,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	2,180	1,000	1,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	145,290	76,320	68,975
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	130,095	66,605	63,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	15,200	9,710	5,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	147,470	77,320	70,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	2,180	1,000	1,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	145,290	76,320	68,975
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	17,455	11,035	6,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	25,500	7,420	18,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	9,970	7,685	2,285
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	10,290	1,890	8,400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	16,630	5,475	11,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	3,380	1,590	1,790
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	32,875	14,335	18,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	23,015	21,755	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	2,680	2,110	575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	3,480	3,020	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	147,470	77,320	70,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	2,180	1,000	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	145,290	76,320	68,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	4,610	3,355	1,260
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	1,725	1,455	265
22 Utilities	610	410	200	2,165	1,260	905
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	12,550	11,100	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	7,055	5,885	1,175
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	5,950	4,590	1,360
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	16,230	8,265	7,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	5,865	4,725	1,135
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	4,410	2,485	1,930
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	8,245	3,095	5,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	2,385	1,310	1,080
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	7,900	4,435	3,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	325	175	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	4,710	2,840	1,865
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	9,750	3,080	6,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	18,275	3,340	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	3,135	1,625	1,505
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	10,030	4,040	5,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	6,550	2,995	3,560
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	13,435	6,265	7,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	138,935	72,580	66,355
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	8,760	4,530	4,225
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	260	180	80
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	15,070	12,020	3,055
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	114,840	55,860	58,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	114,845	55,860	58,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	92,155	42,985	49,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	20,380	11,485	8,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	1,855	1,120	735
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	460	270	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	129,915	67,875	62,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	107,265	59,040	48,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	8,705	2,590	6,115
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	6,070	2,380	3,685
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	5,460	2,450	3,010
Bicycle	235	165	70	1,340	885	455
Other method	895	400	495	1,075	525	550
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	129,915	67,875	62,045
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	45,605	22,335	23,270
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	61,610	32,825	28,780
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	14,025	7,495	6,530
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	4,650	2,640	2,010
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	4,025	2,575	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	129,915	67,875	62,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	7,340	5,410	1,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	23,435	14,280	9,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	46,730	23,770	22,960
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	22,895	9,990	12,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	11,245	4,855	6,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	18,270	9,565	8,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	158,245	82,280	75,965
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	157,445	81,875	75,565
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	156,640	81,425	75,220
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	155,950	81,195	74,760
French	330	75	255	695	230	460
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	810	455	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	80	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	175	85	90
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	95	40	60
Bengali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	355	210	145
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	330	195	135
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	100	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	175	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	795	395	395
English and French	525	205	320	225	80	145
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	565	320	245
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	158,240	82,280	75,965
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	153,880	80,160	73,725
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	795	315	475
French	900	415	490	1,240	545	690
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	2,280	1,235	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	2,220	1,200	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	254,795	126,555	128,235
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	215,155	106,810	108,345
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	39,640	19,745	19,890
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	25,850	12,895	12,950
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	13,785	6,850	6,940
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	10,195	5,145	5,050
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	6,795	3,360	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	3,405	1,785	1,620
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	3,595	1,705	1,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	241,405	119,775	121,630
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	138,075	68,390	69,685
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	103,335	51,385	51,945
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	57,700	28,655	29,045
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	45,635	22,730	22,905
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	29,880	14,735	15,145
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	18,995	8,990	10,005
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	10,885	5,745	5,135
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	15,755	7,995	7,760