Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	100	40	60	135	65	70
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,455	620	835	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,250	540	710	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	70	25	40	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	15	5	15	140	60	80
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	25	15	15
Maltese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	65	35	30
Vietnamese	565	245	320	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	5	10	35	15	20
Cebuano	85	35	50	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	65	35	35
Ilocano	130	50	85	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	125	60	60	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	515	280	240
Kannada	45	25	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	260	130	130	235	130	110
Tamil	1,100	530	570	150	85	65
Telugu	120	60	60	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	225	110	115	85	45	40
Armenian	955	455	500	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	130	45	80	55	30	25
Latvian	55	20	40	45	25	20
Lithuanian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	110	55	60
Bulgarian	160	75	85	25	15	10
Croatian	185	80	100	135	70	65
Czech	90	35	55	55	30	30
Macedonian	400	180	215	40	25	25
Polish	705	330	375	585	260	330
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	1,020	470	550
Serbian	370	180	190	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	70	30	40
Slovak	75	30	45	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	20	5	10
Ukrainian	530	225	305	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	25	10	15	145	70	85
Danish	35	20	20	65	30	35
Dutch	250	100	145	320	150	165
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	725	310	415	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	20	10	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	100	45	55	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	290	160	130	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	740	395	340
Hindi	860	415	450	545	310	235
Kashmiri	20	10	5	10	5	5
Konkani	35	20	20	5	5	0
Marathi	45	20	25	60	30	25
Nepali	50	20	25	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	430	200	230	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	215	105	110
Urdu	1,765	860	905	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	195	100	90	55	35	25
Pashto	70	40	30	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	200	105	90
Portuguese	820	360	460	340	135	200
Romanian	1,645	770	870	365	190	175
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	75	50	30
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	110	50	60	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	40
Sign languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	1,840	910	930
Hakka	365	170	190	20	10	10
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	325	170	155
Burmese	20	5	10	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	195	80	110
Lao	45	20	20	135	60	65
Thai	45	10	30	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	20	10	10
Turkish	575	290	290	130	75	55
Uyghur	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	5
Uralic languages	785	380	405	395	185	210
Estonian	55	25	30	10	5	10
Finnish	85	45	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	645	310	335	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	25
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	410	205	205	575	255	315
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	190	80	110	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	475	215	260	915	445	475
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	40	15	25	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	5	70	35	35
Arabic	1,580	750	830	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Vietnamese	295	130	165	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	15	15	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	50	20	30	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	75	35	40	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	260	135	125
Kannada	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	105	55	50	150	80	75
Tamil	660	300	355	55	30	25
Telugu	65	35	35	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	125	60	60	40	20	20
Armenian	515	235	285	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	50	25	30	35	15	20
Latvian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	75	40	35	15	5	10
Croatian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	130	60	70	35	15	20
Polish	240	110	125	200	90	110
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	590	300	295
Serbian	175	90	90	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	210	105	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	155	85	75	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	725	325	400	510	265	245
Hindi	325	150	180	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	30	15	15	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	155	65	85	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	105	60	55
Urdu	910	445	460	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	720	360	355
Kurdish	100	50	45	35	20	15
Pashto	30	20	10	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	1,290	650	640
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	45	20	25
Portuguese	215	90	120	110	50	60
Romanian	875	400	475	190	95	90
Spanish	1,050	515	540	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	30	15	20	100	55	40
American Sign Language	10	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	1,200	570	630
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	255	125	130
Burmese	5	0	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	80	40	45
Lao	20	5	10	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	5	5	5
Turkish	280	130	150	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	295	145	150	110	60	55
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	360	165	190	400	195	215
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	55	25	30	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,320	555	765	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	205	90	115	65	30	30
English and non-official language	540	275	270	325	165	165
French and non-official language	340	155	185	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	10	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	10	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	140	65	80	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	15	10	15	275	120	155
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	100	50	50
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	80	45	30
Vietnamese	930	375	550	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	15	0	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	80	40	50	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	85	40	45
Ilocano	275	100	175	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	130	50	80
Creole languages	245	140	105	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	800	450	355
Kannada	75	30	50	45	25	20
Malayalam	355	165	190	355	195	160
Tamil	1,555	775	780	310	180	125
Telugu	230	125	110	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	265	160	105	140	80	65
Armenian	1,030	485	545	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	215	105	110	75	35	45
Latvian	80	35	40	40	15	20
Lithuanian	130	65	70	35	15	20
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	100	55	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	135	65	65
Bulgarian	110	45	60	30	20	10
Croatian	340	140	200	205	115	95
Czech	100	40	60	80	45	35
Macedonian	520	230	290	50	25	30
Polish	820	370	450	790	390	400
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	1,825	895	930
Serbian	470	235	230	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	65	20	45
Slovak	90	40	50	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	15	10	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	130	60	70	305	160	145
Danish	70	30	35	100	70	30
Dutch	320	140	175	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,555	770	785	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	70	40	30	100	45	50
Swedish	105	50	55	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	150	65	90	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	415	220	190	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	1,120	535	585
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	10	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	60	40	20
Nepali	40	15	15	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	735	320	420	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	275	165	110
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	315	175	140	70	50	20
Pashto	130	70	55	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	505	240	260
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	445	190	250
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	580	305	275
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	715	330	385	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Georgian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	110	55	55
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	10	45	35	15
Swahili	435	210	225	275	165	115
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	125	50	80
Sign languages	95	40	55	640	195	440
American Sign Language	70	20	50	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	10
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	270	130	145
Burmese	10	0	10	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	35	10	20	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	200	70	130
Lao	60	30	25	135	50	85
Thai	45	0	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	15	10	10
Turkish	1,205	575	630	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	450	210	240
Estonian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Finnish	100	40	55	75	25	50
Hungarian	885	435	450	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	110	40	65	80	20	55
Colombia	290	140	150	315	150	165
El Salvador	90	25	65	340	155	185
Guyana	625	295	330	50	20	25
Haiti	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	260	150	110
Mexico	160	70	95	220	115	100
Peru	185	95	95	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	730	370	360
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	210	90	120
Croatia	200	75	120	125	85	45
France	110	50	60	50	20	35
Germany	660	260	400	660	315	345
Greece	1,150	560	590	165	90	75
Hungary	360	170	185	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	320	205	110
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	200	105	95
Netherlands	200	105	95	270	115	150
Poland	600	250	350	550	285	265
Portugal	490	205	290	140	65	75
Romania	1,590	750	840	330	165	165
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	215	120	100
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	710	360	345
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	1,580	790	790	170	90	85
Ethiopia	30	0	25	275	110	165
Kenya	570	230	340	195	100	95
Morocco	130	65	65	95	45	50
Nigeria	225	115	110	575	280	295
Somalia	135	60	75	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	1,765	920	840
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	195	65	130
Bangladesh	270	155	115	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	355	175	180
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	535	315	225
Iraq	850	445	410	915	460	455
Japan	255	85	170	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	325	140	185
Lebanon	595	270	325	80	45	35
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	625	340	275
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	90	30	50
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	585	290	295	845	410	435
Brazil	45	20	25	30	0	25
Colombia	10	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	185	110	75
Mexico	35	10	20	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	250	100	150
Europe	1,020	465	560	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	15	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	55	25	30
Romania	60	25	35	45	15	30
Russian Federation	340	120	220	70	30	40
Ukraine	230	140	90	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	505	235	275
Africa	665	325	340	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	370	180	190	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	50	30	20	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	145	75	70
Tunisia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	430	210	210
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	115	50	65	15	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	35	10	25
India	280	120	160	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	235	130	110
Iraq	160	80	80	275	125	150
Israel	175	105	70	15	10	10
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	175	80	95
Lebanon	40	10	30	15	10	10
Nepal	20	10	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	335	170	170	1,960	990	970
Philippines	680	245	430	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	35	20	20	30	20	15
Turkey	25	10	10	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	180	85	95	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	1,645	730	915	1,915	920	990
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	1,170	595	575
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	570	245	325
Japanese	630	290	335	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	15	10	10	130	55	75
Métis	220	110	110	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	60	25	40	205	120	85
American	880	435	445	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	25	0	25	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	10	10	10	40	20	15
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	910	425	485	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	760	405	360	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	70	85	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	15	0	15	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	15	10	0	125	55	70
Swiss	295	130	165	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	250	100	150	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	410	190	220	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	40	25	20	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	335	170	160	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	400	190	210	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	180	70	110	100	60	40
Byelorussian	890	435	455	85	40	45
Czech	280	135	140	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	705	270	425
Estonian	185	85	105	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	315	120	190	135	65	70
Lithuanian	710	395	320	295	140	160
Moldovan	305	185	125	230	110	125
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	320	165	155	375	185	190
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	75	25	50
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	355	210	145	140	75	65
Bosnian	40	15	25	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	885	485	405
Cypriot	100	55	45	15	0	10
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	710	345	365
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	65	20	45
Maltese	230	115	110	55	20	35
Montenegrin	25	10	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	815	350	465
Serbian	660	330	330	325	185	140
Sicilian	60	20	40	30	10	15
Slovenian	300	155	145	205	85	120
Spanish	1,695	760	935	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	1,025	475	555
Basque	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	230	125	105	40	30	15
Bermudan	25	10	20	15	15	0
Carib	25	10	10	10	10	0
Cuban	80	45	35	85	55	25
Dominican	45	0	40	50	35	10
Grenadian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	60	35	25
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	30	10	25	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	80	105	40	65
Chilean	190	95	95	310	125	185
Colombian	495	215	275	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	85	55	25
Guatemalan	55	30	25	70	25	45
Guyanese	495	240	255	85	45	45
Hispanic	60	20	40	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	10	0	35	15	20
Mexican	350	190	160	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	230	90	135	190	85	105
Salvadorean	130	50	85	335	160	175
Uruguayan	30	10	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	75	40	35
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	120	80	40
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	265	155	110
Guinean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	60	25	35
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	975	540	430
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	125	60	70	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	210	115	95
Libyan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	115	40	70
Sudanese	85	50	40	465	285	180
Tunisian	20	10	10	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	10	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	615	275	335
Ethiopian	20	0	20	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	55	30	25
Oromo	15	10	10	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	205	95	110	345	145	200
South African	335	150	185	370	195	175
Tanzanian	145	85	60	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	85	55	25
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	210	125	85
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	1,765	890	870	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	570	270	300
Armenian	1,605	770	840	125	75	55
Assyrian	60	20	40	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	30	20	15
Georgian	145	65	80	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	900	495	410
Iraqi	885	450	440	1,060	540	525
Israeli	995	540	455	25	10	20
Jordanian	160	95	65	35	20	20
Kazakh	70	25	40	25	10	15
Kurd	215	100	120	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	10	0	15
Lebanese	990	490	500	500	220	275
Palestinian	375	190	180	105	55	45
Pashtun	20	15	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	295	165	130	585	310	270
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	25	0	20
Turk	665	270	395	435	220	210
Turkmen	45	25	20	15	0	15
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	30	0	25
Yemeni	55	15	35	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	110	45	60
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	1,190	650	540
Bengali	175	95	80	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	105	55	50	25	15	10
Gujarati	70	25	40	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	10	50	30	20
Nepali	35	20	15	210	110	100
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	90	45	40	675	350	320
Sinhalese	110	50	60	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	340	200	140
Tamil	460	230	230	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	45	10	35	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	100	55	50
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	90	45	50
Japanese	990	470	515	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	600	255	340
Laotian	65	30	35	250	110	145
Malaysian	125	70	65	80	30	45
Mongolian	140	65	70	75	35	35
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	110	45	65
Thai	60	25	35	125	45	80
Tibetan	50	25	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	405	185	225
Oceania origins	100	65	35	445	235	205
Australian	100	65	35	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	1,230	685	550
54. History	620	275	350	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	210	45	160	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	550	355	190
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	805	740	65	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	550	325	225
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	3,780	775	3,005	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	875	495	380
54. History	445	190	255	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	155	40	115	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	450	300	155
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	435	400	30	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	495	290	205
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	905	830	80
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	1,810	900	910	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	1,570	690	880
France	125	65	60	105	55	45
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	1,400	715	685
Philippines	1,370	390	980	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	1,365	655	710	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	1,445	615	830
France	100	50	55	90	50	40
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	610	410	200	690	535	160
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	235	165	70	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	895	400	495	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	330	75	255	495	145	345
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	165	65	105
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	50	20	30
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	15	0	10
Iranian languages	430	270	165	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Spanish	30	20	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	575	295	280
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	560	295	275
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	955	435	520
English and French	525	205	320	190	65	125
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	760	365	400
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	740	275	460
French	900	415	490	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	17,650	8,610	9,045