Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	80	15	65
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	1,605	675	925
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	100	40	60	50	20	30
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	1,455	620	835	1,680	845	835
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	1,250	540	710	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	70	25	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	190	105	85
Amharic	15	5	15	10	5	5
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	565	245	320	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	1,295	520	780
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	85	35	50	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	10	5	5
Ilocano	130	50	85	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	60	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	125	70	55
Kannada	45	25	20	5	5	0
Malayalam	260	130	130	35	25	15
Tamil	1,100	530	570	60	30	30
Telugu	120	60	60	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Armenian	955	455	500	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	130	45	80	30	10	10
Latvian	55	20	40	15	5	5
Lithuanian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	160	75	85	10	0	10
Croatian	185	80	100	105	50	60
Czech	90	35	55	65	30	30
Macedonian	400	180	215	5	0	0
Polish	705	330	375	325	155	170
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	105	45	65
Serbian	370	180	190	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	45	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	10	5	10
Ukrainian	530	225	305	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	30
Danish	35	20	20	100	50	50
Dutch	250	100	145	400	190	210
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	725	310	415	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	20	10	15	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	1,095	550	540
Bengali	290	160	130	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	105	55	50
Hindi	860	415	450	155	80	75
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	5
Marathi	45	20	25	15	10	15
Nepali	50	20	25	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	595	300	290
Sindhi	430	200	230	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	35	15	20
Urdu	1,765	860	905	90	50	45
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	60	30	30
Kurdish	195	100	90	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	985	485	500
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	175	85	85
Portuguese	820	360	460	140	70	65
Romanian	1,645	770	870	55	25	30
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	320	115	205	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	110	50	60	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	480	210	270
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	475	205	265
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	225	95	135
Hakka	365	170	190	10	0	5
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	205	100	110
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	20	5	10	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	45	15	30
Lao	45	20	20	10	5	5
Thai	45	10	30	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	0	0	0
Turkish	575	290	290	20	15	5
Uyghur	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	785	380	405	115	55	60
Estonian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Finnish	85	45	40	25	10	15
Hungarian	645	310	335	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	1,110	515	590
English and French	410	205	205	255	125	135
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	810	370	440
French and non-official language	190	80	110	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	475	215	260	530	265	270
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,580	750	830	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	130	165	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	65	35	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	105	55	50	10	5	5
Tamil	660	300	355	40	25	20
Telugu	65	35	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	1,505	745	760
Albanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	515	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	250	120	135
Baltic languages	50	25	30	15	5	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	240	115	125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	5	0	5
Croatian	45	15	25	30	15	15
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	80	45	40
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	50	20	30
Serbian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	215	100	120	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	220	105	115
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	160	75	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	590	305	285
Bengali	155	85	75	10	5	5
Gujarati	725	325	400	40	20	20
Hindi	325	150	180	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	345	175	165
Sindhi	155	65	85	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	25	10	10
Urdu	910	445	460	40	25	20
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	30	15	10
Kurdish	100	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	410	195	210
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	20	10	10
Portuguese	215	90	120	20	10	10
Romanian	875	400	475	30	10	20
Spanish	1,050	515	540	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	230	110	120
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	225	105	120
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	85	40	45
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	135	65	70
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	20	5	10	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	1,790	820	970
English and French	360	165	190	125	55	65
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	1,585	785	800
French	1,320	555	765	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	205	90	115	15	5	5
English and non-official language	540	275	270	25	15	10
French and non-official language	340	155	185	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	355	195	160
Amharic	15	10	15	40	20	20
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	20	10	10
Maltese	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	20	10	10
Vietnamese	930	375	550	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	1,605	685	920
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	50	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	30	20	15
Ilocano	275	100	175	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	140	105	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	205	110	95
Kannada	75	30	50	20	10	15
Malayalam	355	165	190	50	30	20
Tamil	1,555	775	780	90	55	40
Telugu	230	125	110	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	265	160	105	0	0	0
Armenian	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	215	105	110	65	25	40
Latvian	80	35	40	35	15	15
Lithuanian	130	65	70	35	15	20
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	10
Croatian	340	140	200	105	50	50
Czech	100	40	60	55	15	35
Macedonian	520	230	290	0	0	0
Polish	820	370	450	370	185	185
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	205	75	125
Serbian	470	235	230	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	130	60	70	140	75	65
Danish	70	30	35	140	70	70
Dutch	320	140	175	500	230	275
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,555	770	785	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	55	35	20
Swedish	105	50	55	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	1,245	610	635
Bengali	415	220	190	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	90	55	40
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	30	15	15
Marathi	70	45	30	10	10	10
Nepali	40	15	15	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	730	365	360
Sindhi	735	320	420	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	150	60	90
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	40	15	20
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	280	135	140
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	220	115	105
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	70	35	30
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	715	330	385	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	15	10	0
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	30	10	15
Swahili	435	210	225	25	20	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	130	30	100
American Sign Language	70	20	50	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	620	285	340
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	620	285	340
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	275	115	160
Hakka	430	185	245	10	10	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	350	165	185
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	95	35	55
Lao	60	30	25	20	10	10
Thai	45	0	40	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	10
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	180	110	70
Estonian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Finnish	100	40	55	70	50	20
Hungarian	885	435	450	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	1,355	620	725
Brazil	110	40	65	35	15	15
Colombia	290	140	150	45	15	35
El Salvador	90	25	65	50	25	20
Guyana	625	295	330	60	35	25
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	45	10	35
Mexico	160	70	95	80	40	35
Peru	185	95	95	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	335	180	155
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	30	20	15
Croatia	200	75	120	45	30	15
France	110	50	60	30	10	15
Germany	660	260	400	680	360	320
Greece	1,150	560	590	10	10	10
Hungary	360	170	185	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	180	80	95
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	110	70	40
Netherlands	200	105	95	415	210	200
Poland	600	250	350	260	135	125
Portugal	490	205	290	55	30	25
Romania	1,590	750	840	75	35	35
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	510	280	230
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	665	330	335
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	1,580	790	790	60	45	15
Ethiopia	30	0	25	40	20	20
Kenya	570	230	340	55	30	25
Morocco	130	65	65	10	10	0
Nigeria	225	115	110	60	25	40
Somalia	135	60	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	215	115	100
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	10	0	10
Bangladesh	270	155	115	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	70	35	40
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	30	15	10
Iraq	850	445	410	0	10	0
Japan	255	85	170	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	95	45	55
Lebanon	595	270	325	40	20	20
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	120	65	60
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	20	10	15
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	1,800	890	910
Americas	585	290	295	160	65	100
Brazil	45	20	25	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	20	0	15
Europe	1,020	465	560	445	240	210
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	10	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	25	0	15
Russian Federation	340	120	220	0	0	0
Ukraine	230	140	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	70	35	35
Africa	665	325	340	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	35	10	30
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	10	0	0
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	0	0	0
India	280	120	160	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	0	0	0
Iraq	160	80	80	10	0	0
Israel	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	0	0	10
Lebanon	40	10	30	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	335	170	170	10	0	10
Philippines	680	245	430	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	1,130	520	605
Métis	180	85	95	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	1,820	935	885
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	945	460	485
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	775	385	390
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	1,645	730	915	455	225	230
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	55	35	20
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	160	85	75
Japanese	630	290	335	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	15	10	10	90	55	35
Métis	220	110	110	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	60	25	40	145	90	55
American	880	435	445	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	0	25	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	910	425	485	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	760	405	360	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	70	85	770	365	405
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	15	0	15	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	15	10	0	50	25	25
Swiss	295	130	165	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	250	100	150	1,895	910	995
Finnish	410	190	220	540	320	225
Icelandic	40	25	20	545	245	300
Norwegian	335	170	160	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	400	190	210	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	180	70	110	50	20	35
Byelorussian	890	435	455	30	25	0
Czech	280	135	140	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	385	175	210
Estonian	185	85	105	45	20	20
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	1,360	680	680
Latvian	315	120	190	125	55	65
Lithuanian	710	395	320	175	75	100
Moldovan	305	185	125	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	980	435	540
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	320	165	155	265	155	115
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	25	10	10
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	260	135	130
Cypriot	100	55	45	20	15	0
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	415	190	225
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Maltese	230	115	110	75	35	45
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	610	310	300
Serbian	660	330	330	120	45	75
Sicilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	155	145	170	75	90
Spanish	1,695	760	935	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	365	185	180
Basque	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	420	205	215
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	230	125	105	20	0	15
Bermudan	25	10	20	10	15	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	10	0	10
Dominican	45	0	40	25	15	0
Grenadian	65	45	20	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	25	10	15
St. Lucian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	80	40	20	25
Chilean	190	95	95	125	75	50
Colombian	495	215	275	110	60	50
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	35	25	15
Guyanese	495	240	255	75	45	25
Hispanic	60	20	40	10	10	0
Honduran	10	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	190	160	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	10	0	10
Salvadorean	130	50	85	80	50	25
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	25	15	10
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	15	0	0
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	150	80	65
Algerian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	70	45	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	10	0	10
Sudanese	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	10	0	10
South African	335	150	185	185	85	105
Tanzanian	145	85	60	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	40	15	25
Zulu	10	10	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	50	25	25
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	285	130	150
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	625	325	295
Afghan	1,765	890	870	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	50	25	20
Armenian	1,605	770	840	35	15	15
Assyrian	60	20	40	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	0	0	0
Georgian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	80	30	55
Iraqi	885	450	440	0	0	0
Israeli	995	540	455	10	0	10
Jordanian	160	95	65	20	10	10
Kazakh	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kurd	215	100	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	235	145	95
Palestinian	375	190	180	45	25	20
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	295	165	130	35	20	15
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	0	0	0
Turk	665	270	395	70	40	25
Turkmen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	15	35	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	30	15	15
Bengali	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	1,620	820	805
Goan	105	55	50	20	10	10
Gujarati	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	25	10	10
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	105	55	50
Punjabi	90	45	40	90	50	40
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	25	0	20
Tamil	460	230	230	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	40	25	10
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	1,335	630	705
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	10	10	0
Japanese	990	470	515	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	190	100	90
Laotian	65	30	35	50	25	25
Malaysian	125	70	65	25	10	20
Mongolian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	30	15	20
Thai	60	25	35	80	30	50
Tibetan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	10	10	0
Oceania origins	100	65	35	390	215	175
Australian	100	65	35	195	100	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	140	85	60
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	400	265	140
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	345	220	125
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	750	200	550
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	325	205	120
54. History	620	275	350	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	60	10	45
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	860	545	320
25. Library science	210	45	160	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	220	125	100
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	805	740	65	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	380	260	125
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	355	325	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	3,780	775	3,005	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	585	145	435
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	215	135	80
54. History	445	190	255	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	40	15	25
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	730	435	290
25. Library science	155	40	115	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	165	75	90
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	435	400	30	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	330	220	110
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	300	285	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	870	460	410
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	730	270	460
India	1,810	900	910	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	85	40	40
France	125	65	60	10	10	0
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	625	310	315
Philippines	1,370	390	980	685	255	435
India	1,365	655	710	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	85	40	40
France	100	50	55	0	0	0
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	610	410	200	750	510	235
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	970	430	535
Bicycle	235	165	70	210	150	60
Other method	895	400	495	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	330	75	255	175	50	120
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	40	15	20
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	10	10	0
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	10	10	0
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	170	60	115
English and French	525	205	320	75	20	50
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	90	40	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	135	45	85
French	900	415	490	510	240	270
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	625	340	285
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	1,920	935	985