Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	100	40	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,455	620	835	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,250	540	710	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	70	25	40	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	5	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	720	405	320	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	35	15	20	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	565	245	320	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	85	35	50	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	130	50	85	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	260	125	140	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	125	60	60	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	45	25	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	260	130	130	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,100	530	570	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	120	60	60	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	225	110	115	1,465	765	705
Armenian	955	455	500	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	130	45	80	1,070	485	585
Latvian	55	20	40	565	255	300
Lithuanian	70	25	45	505	225	280
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	40	10	25	95	45	50
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	160	75	85	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	185	80	100	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	90	35	55	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	400	180	215	325	160	165
Polish	705	330	375	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	370	180	190	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	75	30	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	530	225	305	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	20	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	250	100	145	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	725	310	415	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	100	45	55	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,755	840	905	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	290	160	130	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	860	415	450	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	20	10	5	65	35	25
Konkani	35	20	20	255	130	125
Marathi	45	20	25	620	325	295
Nepali	50	20	25	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	430	200	230	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,765	860	905	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	195	100	90	1,765	945	825
Pashto	70	40	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	820	360	460	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,645	770	870	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	320	115	205	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	85	50	35
Georgian	25	10	10	85	50	40
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	110	50	60	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	45	25	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	365	170	190	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	25	10	10	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	5	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	45	20	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	10	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	910	470	440	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	530	290	235
Turkish	575	290	290	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	20	10	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	190	80	110
Uralic languages	785	380	405	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	55	25	30	705	295	410
Finnish	85	45	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	645	310	335	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	410	205	205	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	190	80	110	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	475	215	260	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	40	15	25	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	1,580	750	830	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	355	200	155	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	295	130	165	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	25	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	50	20	30	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	115	60	50	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	75	35	40	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	105	55	50	1,225	615	605
Tamil	660	300	355	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	65	35	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	125	60	60	695	335	360
Armenian	515	235	285	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	50	25	30	210	90	115
Latvian	20	10	15	80	30	50
Lithuanian	30	15	15	125	60	65
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	75	40	35	1,035	485	550
Croatian	45	15	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	130	60	70	150	75	75
Polish	240	110	125	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	175	90	90	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	215	100	120	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	130	55	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	35	60	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	605	280	320	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	155	85	75	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	725	325	400	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	325	150	180	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	30	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	155	65	85	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	675	330	340
Urdu	910	445	460	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	100	50	45	1,080	540	535
Pashto	30	20	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	5	5	65	35	35
Italian	1,470	635	835	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	215	90	120	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	875	400	475	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,050	515	540	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	135	60	80	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	5	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	140	55	85	700	295	410
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	5	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	5	10	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	430	210	215	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	195	105	95
Turkish	280	130	150	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	295	145	150	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	25	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	260	130	130	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	360	165	190	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	55	25	30	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,320	555	765	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	205	90	115	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	540	275	270	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	340	155	185	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	140	65	80	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	10	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	20	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	930	375	550	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	15	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	80	40	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	275	100	175	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	390	170	220	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	245	140	105	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	75	30	50	510	250	265
Malayalam	355	165	190	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,555	775	780	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	230	125	110	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	265	160	105	1,640	840	795
Armenian	1,030	485	545	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	215	105	110	1,030	515	520
Latvian	80	35	40	555	290	265
Lithuanian	130	65	70	475	220	250
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	100	55	45	245	115	125
Bosnian	40	20	20	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	110	45	60	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	340	140	200	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	100	40	60	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	520	230	290	400	220	185
Polish	820	370	450	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	470	235	230	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	90	40	50	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	130	60	70	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	70	30	35	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	320	140	175	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,555	770	785	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	70	40	30	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	105	50	55	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	150	65	90	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	415	220	190	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	90	50	40	415	215	200
Marathi	70	45	30	1,475	780	695
Nepali	40	15	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	735	320	420	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	315	175	140	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	130	70	55	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	715	330	385	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	115	55	60
Georgian	30	15	20	115	55	55
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	15	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	630	350	280
Bamanankan	30	25	0	30	20	15
Edo	30	10	20	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	20	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	435	210	225	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	95	40	55	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	95	40	55	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	70	20	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	430	185	245	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	15	0	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	35	10	20	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	60	30	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	0	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	945	510	435
Turkish	1,205	575	630	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	75	35	40	780	350	425
Finnish	100	40	55	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	885	435	450	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	110	40	65	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	290	140	150	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	90	25	65	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	625	295	330	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	160	70	95	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	185	95	95	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	200	75	120	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	110	50	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	660	260	400	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,150	560	590	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	360	170	185	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	200	105	95	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	600	250	350	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	490	205	290	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,590	750	840	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	1,580	790	790	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	30	0	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	570	230	340	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	130	65	65	985	535	455
Nigeria	225	115	110	1,740	925	815
Somalia	135	60	75	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	270	155	115	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	850	445	410	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	255	85	170	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	595	270	325	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	585	290	295	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	45	20	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	55	15	40	625	355	265
Mexico	35	10	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,020	465	560	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	245	120	125
Romania	60	25	35	690	310	380
Russian Federation	340	120	220	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	230	140	90	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	665	325	340	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	25	10	20	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	370	180	190	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	50	30	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	1,745	890	860
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	115	50	65	870	455	415
Bangladesh	20	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	1,800	770	1,030
India	280	120	160	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	160	80	80	1,910	940	965
Israel	175	105	70	365	205	160
Japan	35	10	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	40	10	30	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	335	170	170	1,965	990	975
Philippines	680	245	430	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	35	20	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	25	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	180	85	95	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,645	730	915	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	630	290	335	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	15	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	220	110	110	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	60	25	40	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	880	435	445	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	0	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	910	425	485	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	760	405	360	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	150	70	85	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	0	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	295	130	165	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	250	100	150	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	410	190	220	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	40	25	20	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	335	170	160	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	400	190	210	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	180	70	110	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	890	435	455	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	280	135	140	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	185	85	105	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	315	120	190	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	710	395	320	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	305	185	125	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	320	165	155	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	355	210	145	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	15	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	710	330	385	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	100	55	45	440	230	205
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	1,205	620	580
Maltese	230	115	110	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	660	330	330	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	60	20	40	545	295	255
Slovenian	300	155	145	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,695	760	935	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	10	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	230	125	105	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	25	10	20	335	155	175
Carib	25	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	80	45	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	0	40	735	330	410
Grenadian	65	45	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	15	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	15	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	10	25	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	220	130	90	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	170	95	80	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	190	95	95	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	495	215	275	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	55	30	25	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	495	240	255	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	60	20	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	350	190	160	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	15	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	230	90	135	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	130	50	85	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	30	10	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	220	95	125	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	60	30	30	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	30	20	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	50	30	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	35	30	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	20	10	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	620	305	315
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	30	20	15	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	125	60	70	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	10	15	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	340	210	125	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	85	50	40	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	20	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	15	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	0	20	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	85	45	40	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	205	95	110	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	335	150	185	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	145	85	60	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	25	10	20	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,765	890	870	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,605	770	840	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	60	20	40	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	990	570	425
Georgian	145	65	80	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	885	450	440	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	995	540	455	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	160	95	65	785	425	355
Kazakh	70	25	40	385	205	175
Kurd	215	100	120	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	990	490	500	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	375	190	180	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	20	15	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	295	165	130	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	75	35	40	260	135	125
Tatar	135	25	110	790	365	425
Turk	665	270	395	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	45	25	20	120	70	55
Uighur	20	15	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	75	35	45	270	150	120
Yemeni	55	15	35	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	1,840	925	920
Bengali	175	95	80	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	105	55	50	485	245	240
Gujarati	70	25	40	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	10	185	100	85
Nepali	35	20	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	90	45	40	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	110	50	60	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	460	230	230	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	45	10	35	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	220	90	125	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	990	470	515	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	65	30	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	125	70	65	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	140	65	70	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	500	250	255	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	60	25	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	50	25	30	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	100	65	35	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	100	65	35	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	620	275	350	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	210	45	160	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	805	740	65	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,780	775	3,005	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	445	190	255	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	155	40	115	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	435	400	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,810	900	910	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	125	65	60	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,370	390	980	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,365	655	710	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	100	50	55	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	610	410	200	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	235	165	70	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	895	400	495	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	330	75	255	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	335	105	235	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	430	270	165	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	40	20	15	70	45	25
Spanish	30	20	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	365	175	190	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	15	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	525	205	320	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	900	415	490	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	130	65	65	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	100	50	50	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	235,730	114,265	121,465