Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	14,251	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	14,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	10,208	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	6,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	12,991.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	14,250	7,100	7,145
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	2,045	1,000	1,045
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	670	320	345
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	680	320	365
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	690	355	335
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	8,820	4,440	4,375
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	780	420	365
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	695	375	320
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	700	360	335
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	605	295	300
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	640	305	330
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	730	365	365
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	835	410	425
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	1,200	610	590
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	1,335	645	690
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	1,305	650	655
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	3,390	1,655	1,730
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	1,170	580	590
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	920	475	445
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	590	285	305
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	360	180	185
85 years and over	915	340	575	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	235	95	140
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	90	30	60
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	20	10	10
100 years and over	5	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	14.4	14.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	61.9	62.5	61.2
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	23.8	23.3	24.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	45.7	45.4	46.1
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	50.4	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	6,205	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	14,025	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	12,205	6,100	6,100
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	7,320	3,660	3,660
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	5,845	2,935	2,915
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	1,480	730	745
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	4,880	2,440	2,440
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	2,805	1,640	1,160
Separated	780	295	485	250	125	125
Divorced	1,470	560	915	825	425	400
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	1,000	240	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	3,610	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	630	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	470	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	3,615	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	2,115	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	1,495	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	630	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	155	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	2,470	1,235	1,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	4,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	2,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	2,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	2,050	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	14,105	7,040	7,060
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	5,975	3,075	2,905
French only	10	5	10	850	410	440
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	7,270	3,555	3,710
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	14,105	7,040	7,065
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	8,325	4,120	4,205
French	425	180	245	5,680	2,870	2,815
English and French	260	115	140	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	8,375	4,145	4,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	59.4	58.9	59.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	14,105	7,045	7,065
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	13,850	6,920	6,925
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	13,655	6,830	6,825
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	8,020	3,985	4,040
French	405	165	240	5,635	2,845	2,790
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	195	190	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	355	180	180	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	1,880	940	945	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	140	65	75
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	25	15	5
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	940	435	505	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	10	5	5
Russian	255	115	145	5	0	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	290	80	30	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	115	60	60	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	400	185	215	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	5	5	5
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	325	165	165	0	0	0
Hindi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	5	0	5
Sindhi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	400	180	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	320	165	150	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	5	0	5
Portuguese	225	110	120	5	0	5
Romanian	150	60	95	0	0	0
Spanish	370	180	195	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	5	5	0
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	0	0	0
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	110	0	5	0
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	260	120	135
English and French	115	55	65	235	110	125
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	10	10	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	14,105	7,040	7,065
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	13,790	6,885	6,900
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	13,740	6,855	6,880
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	9,075	4,525	4,550
French	160	65	90	4,665	2,330	2,335
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	65	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	30	10	15
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	150	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	5	0	0
Russian	135	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	80	90	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	165	75	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	85	95	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	165	80	85	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	0	5	0
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	315	155	160
English and French	85	40	50	275	135	140
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	25	15	15
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	14,105	7,045	7,065
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	11,250	5,670	5,580
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	1,580	775	800
French	390	150	240	1,200	560	640
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	65	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	60	30	35
English and French	30	10	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	11,985	6,020	5,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	26,490	30,005	23,460
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	24,846	27,479	22,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	9,175	4,725	4,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	25,033	28,247	21,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	9,505	4,665	4,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	9,852	9,748	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	7,085	3,775	3,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	25,938	27,955	23,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	11,985	6,030	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	11,595	5,845	5,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	35,665	38,323	32,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	11,600	5,845	5,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	30,103	31,862	28,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	9,165	4,700	4,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	34,432	37,436	31,274
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	9,475	4,650	4,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	10,340	10,338	10,341
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	7,080	3,790	3,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	34,413	37,119	31,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	11,985	6,025	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	2,980	1,605	1,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	42,817	43,247	41,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	50,651	53,165	47,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	75.8	78.7	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	59.0	62.6	54.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	24.2	21.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without total income	1,435	695	740	450	205	240
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	11,535	5,810	5,720
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	1,705	770	935
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	2,720	1,235	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	1,890	905	990
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	1,465	740	725
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	1,230	685	555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	815	430	385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	590	355	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	385	215	165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	220	125	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	160	95	60
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	350	260	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	270	195	70
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	85	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	455	210	245
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	11,535	5,815	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	1,765	785	980
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	2,815	1,285	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	2,255	1,080	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	1,850	985	860
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	1,220	665	545
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	745	435	310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	430	250	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	185	120	65
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	280	195	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	120	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	11,990	6,020	5,965
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	4,905	2,240	2,665
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	7,080	3,775	3,305
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	59.0	62.7	55.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	1,255	630	625
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	1,105	580	525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	945	475	475
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	860	435	425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	720	385	335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	470	270	200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	250	140	110
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	520	370	155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	240	195	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	50,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	46,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	23,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	22,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	66,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	66,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	56,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	37,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	31,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	79,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	67,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	58,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	56,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	51,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	92,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	79,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	39,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	37,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	79,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	67,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	73,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	98,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	83,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	51,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	46,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	2,180	1,100	1,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	22,362	22,251	22,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	21,624	21,312	21,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	2,195	1,115	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	35,589	32,700	38,561
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	29,923	27,772	32,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	14,025	7,015	7,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	9,280	4,575	4,705
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	1,805	925	880
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	2,205	1,035	1,170
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	1,990	985	1,005
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	1,660	795	870
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	1,615	835	780
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	4,750	2,445	2,310
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	1,370	710	660
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	1,290	655	635
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	915	455	455
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	785	420	365
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	385	200	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	14,025	7,015	7,010
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	2,505	1,240	1,270
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	8,300	4,175	4,125
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	3,220	1,600	1,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	2,980	1,455	1,525
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	550	270	280
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	1,640	830	815
65 years and over	510	195	310	785	360	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	21.2	20.7	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	22.0	21.8	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	23.5	25.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	19.8	19.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	24.4	22.5	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	865	460	405
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	670	365	305
65 years and over	140	60	80	60	35	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	6.2	6.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	5.2	4.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	6.2	6.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	8.1	8.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.9	2.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	14,025	7,015	7,015
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	14,025	7,015	7,010
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	13,195	6,590	6,610
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	8,075	3,995	4,080
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	380	210	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	365	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	10	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	285	275	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	75	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	0	0	0
Telugu	90	35	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	315	170	145
Albanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Armenian	160	90	70	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	55	35	20
Baltic languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	45	25	15
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Polish	275	135	140	20	0	15
Russian	335	145	190	10	0	0
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	300	395	100	60	45
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	155	60	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	225	265	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	780	390	390	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	410	205	205	0	0	0
Hindi	635	305	330	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	25	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	850	390	460	0	0	0
Iranian languages	335	190	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	30	15	15
Portuguese	320	160	155	10	0	0
Romanian	205	75	130	10	0	0
Spanish	700	335	365	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	10	10	0
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	0	0	0
Hakka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	95	145	10	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	14,025	7,015	7,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	13,965	6,970	6,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	2,505	1,225	1,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	11,460	5,750	5,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	60	45	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	14,025	7,015	7,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	13,685	6,835	6,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	325	170	155
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	195	110	80
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	65	20	40
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	40	25	10
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	25	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	330	175	155
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	55	35	15
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	70	25	40
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	85	50	40
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	100	55	50
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	325	175	155
Americas	1,430	635	795	95	45	40
Brazil	40	15	25	0	10	0
Colombia	35	15	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	225	95	130	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	170	10	0	0
Mexico	85	40	50	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	15	0	10
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	200	105	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	35	20	15
Germany	240	100	135	30	20	10
Greece	335	175	155	10	10	0
Hungary	65	30	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italy	790	430	360	15	0	0
Netherlands	100	50	45	10	0	10
Poland	175	75	100	10	0	10
Portugal	145	75	70	10	0	0
Romania	190	85	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	85	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	35	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	20	10	10
Africa	555	285	270	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	10	0	0
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	20	0	15
Afghanistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	0	0	0
India	880	425	460	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	0	0	10
Lebanon	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	240	255	0	0	0
Philippines	590	255	330	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	155	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	10	10	0
Americas	95	40	55	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	80	35	45	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	765	325	440	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	100	40	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	14,030	7,015	7,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	360	195	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	525	320	205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	13,140	6,505	6,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	25	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	90	35	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	2,545	1,380	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	2,410	1,280	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	455	295	160
Métis	115	40	70	1,940	985	955
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	80	60	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	11,480	5,635	5,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	14,025	7,015	7,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	390	240	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	13,635	6,775	6,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	510	245	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	495	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	240	130	105
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	2,270	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	2,190	1,090	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	965	495	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	1,215	590	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	11,240	5,630	5,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	14,025	7,015	7,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	90	50	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	0	0	0
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	15	10	0
Black	1,005	490	515	20	20	0
Filipino	1,135	510	630	10	0	0
Latin American	355	145	205	20	0	20
Arab	450	240	210	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	0	0	10
Japanese	160	65	95	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	13,935	6,965	6,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	14,025	7,015	7,010
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	2,785	1,385	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	1,305	680	625
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	150	70	80	1,565	755	815
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	8,370	4,250	4,125
Acadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
American	415	220	190	45	30	10
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	8,270	4,190	4,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	8,430	4,205	4,225
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	5,675	2,765	2,910
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	2,245	1,060	1,180
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	3,560	1,760	1,805
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	1,970	925	1,040
Welsh	625	320	310	65	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	125	50	70
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	4,370	2,165	2,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	4,365	2,165	2,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	1,365	635	730
Austrian	285	100	180	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	20	15	0
Dutch	1,235	600	640	160	45	120
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	1,155	560	595
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	265	105	165	45	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	85	50	35
Danish	195	80	115	15	10	10
Finnish	255	105	150	45	30	10
Icelandic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Swedish	120	45	75	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	755	355	400
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	10	0
Byelorussian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	65	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	200	215	10	0	10
Latvian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	10	10	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,235	645	590	635	295	340
Romanian	315	130	185	0	0	0
Russian	650	270	375	40	15	15
Slovak	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	70	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	185	80	105
Albanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	75	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,710	870	830	0	0	0
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	100	35	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	440	425	15	10	0
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	25	10	15
Serbian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Sicilian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	65	45	0	10	0
Spanish	650	235	415	40	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	110	110	35	10	25
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	105	60	45	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	10	0	0
Dominican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	685	340	350	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	30	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chilean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	410	210	200	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	140	75	65	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	860	450	405	45	30	10
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	430	225	205	10	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	200	180	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	10	0	0
Sudanese	55	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	0	0	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	210	90	125	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	30	20	0
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	85	55	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	30	20	10
Afghan	160	90	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	285	170	115	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	140	0	0	0
Iraqi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	80	95	25	15	10
Palestinian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	10	10	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	640	315	320	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	0	0	0
Tamil	730	385	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	50	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	30	15	10
Filipino	1,390	615	775	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	245	95	150	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	90	135	10	0	0
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	145	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	50	15	10	0
Australian	80	45	30	15	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	4,880	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	6,205	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	2,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	1,190	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	6,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	6,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	6,055	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	6,205	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	2,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	2,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	5,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	6,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	725	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	1,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	5,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	4,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	737	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	150,281	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	182,892	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	610	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	11,985	6,025	5,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	3,940	2,285	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	2,870	1,380	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	5,170	2,365	2,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	1,820	1,135	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	670	500	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	2,195	805	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	250	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	905	350	555
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	665	220	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	35	30	10
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	125	70	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	7,325	3,610	3,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	1,840	1,150	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	1,740	830	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	3,745	1,630	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	1,365	830	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	865	455	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	495	375	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	1,645	590	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	145	45	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	590	170	415
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	465	115	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	15	0	10
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	65	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	11,985	6,030	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	6,815	3,660	3,155
Education	1,425	275	1,150	455	130	320
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	450	130	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	105	55	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	95	45	45
Humanities	1,125	370	755	145	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	30	20	10
54. History	225	125	105	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	390	85	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	45	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	430	90	340	70	15	55
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	100	40	55
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	1,120	210	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	1,010	180	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	85	70	20
25. Library science	45	10	30	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	1,085	1,055	35
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	185	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	285	280	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	325	320	10
48. Precision production	265	255	10	240	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	265	195	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	125	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	140	110	35
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	900	140	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	860	130	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	510	310	205
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	265	90	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	115	95	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	125	120	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	3,580	1,980	1,600
Education	1,095	200	890	205	70	140
13. Education	1,095	200	895	205	65	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	85	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	80	40	40
Humanities	810	260	545	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	10	10	0
54. History	160	95	65	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	290	45	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	330	50	275	55	10	55
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	885	130	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	805	115	690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	85	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	70	60	0
25. Library science	35	10	25	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	790	775	20
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	935	775	155	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	235	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	265	255	10
48. Precision production	205	195	10	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	95	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	105	70	35
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	680	90	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	25	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	650	90	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	380	215	165
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	215	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	70	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	11,990	6,025	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	6,815	3,660	3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	5,175	2,365	2,805
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	5,025	2,285	2,735
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	2,740	1,215	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	2,280	1,075	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	150	75	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	55	45	10
Philippines	285	105	175	0	0	0
India	450	195	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	1,935	1,010	920	55	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	3,580	1,980	1,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	3,745	1,630	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	3,655	1,590	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	2,080	880	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	1,575	710	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	35	25	0
Philippines	250	95	155	0	0	0
India	400	175	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other	1,500	750	750	30	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	11,985	6,025	5,960
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	6,295	3,395	2,900
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	5,630	2,935	2,700
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	660	465	200
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	5,690	2,630	3,060
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	52.5	56.3	48.7
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	47.0	48.7	45.3
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	10.5	13.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	11,990	6,025	5,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	5,300	2,455	2,835
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	6,690	3,570	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	3,110	1,685	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	3,580	1,885	1,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	41.3	40.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	6,295	3,395	2,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	6,110	3,300	2,815
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	5,205	2,645	2,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	910	655	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	6,295	3,395	2,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	180	95	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	6,110	3,300	2,810
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	665	460	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	855	140	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	160	105	55
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	715	175	540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	85	25	60
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	1,305	530	775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	1,360	1,310	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	265	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	235	215	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	6,295	3,395	2,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	185	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	6,110	3,300	2,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	405	315	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	85	80	0
22 Utilities	195	140	50	65	55	10
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	820	780	40
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	105	85	25
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	700	330	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	230	185	50
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	70	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	170	30	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	200	120	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	275	195	80
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	375	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	985	145	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	110	65	45
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	255	70	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	285	120	165
91 Public administration	990	560	440	555	270	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	5,635	2,935	2,700
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	610	360	255
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	800	675	125
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	4,210	1,890	2,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	4,205	1,890	2,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	860	370	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	1,455	515	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	430	240	185
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	1,460	760	705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	5,010	2,560	2,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	4,425	2,285	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	260	130	130
Public transit	1,400	670	730	45	25	15
Walked	510	220	290	205	75	135
Bicycle	70	40	30	10	10	0
Other method	150	70	80	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	5,010	2,565	2,445
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	1,655	720	935
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	1,115	550	570
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	795	355	435
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	335	220	115
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	1,095	715	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	5,010	2,565	2,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	635	445	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	1,090	660	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	1,500	720	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	795	255	540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	305	85	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	690	405	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	6,900	3,675	3,220
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	6,280	3,415	2,865
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	6,280	3,415	2,865
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	4,540	2,555	1,980
French	85	10	75	1,740	860	885
Non-official languages	695	355	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	290	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	195	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	620	260	355
English and French	80	30	55	620	265	360
English and non-official language	435	210	225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	6,900	3,675	3,225
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	4,535	2,500	2,035
English	330	140	190	1,125	535	590
French	270	95	180	1,200	620	585
Non-official language	955	555	400	30	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	13,865	6,950	6,915
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	12,740	6,390	6,350
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	1,130	560	570
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	500	255	250
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	625	305	315
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	620	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	375	175	200
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	245	125	120
External migrants	245	115	130	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	13,370	6,735	6,645
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	10,155	5,120	5,035
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	3,215	1,605	1,605
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	1,375	645	730
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	1,845	965	875
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	1,825	955	875
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	1,165	580	590
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	660	375	290
External migrants	1,030	480	550	20	10	0