Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	915	340	575	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	180	35	145
100 years and over	5	5	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	780	295	485	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	1,470	560	915	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	10	5	10	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	425	180	245	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	260	115	140	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	405	165	240	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	195	190	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	355	180	180	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	110	50	60	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	25	15	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	40	30	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	10	5	0
Tamil	1,880	940	945	35	25	10
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	485	215	270
Baltic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	940	435	505	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Czech	35	15	20	35	15	25
Macedonian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	160	65	95
Russian	255	115	145	100	35	60
Serbian	35	15	20	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	290	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	115	60	60	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	400	185	215	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	205	105	95
Bengali	25	10	15	65	35	25
Gujarati	325	165	165	35	20	15
Hindi	140	70	70	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	20	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	5	0	0
Urdu	400	180	215	60	25	35
Iranian languages	320	165	150	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	35	20	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	225	140	90
Portuguese	225	110	120	135	75	60
Romanian	150	60	95	50	20	30
Spanish	370	180	195	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	115	45	70
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	115	40	70
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	40	15	30
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	15	5	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	110	100	55	45
Estonian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	50	20	35	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	115	55	65	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	215	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	160	65	90	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	65	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	1,235	590	645	25	15	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	745	375	370
Albanian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Armenian	40	15	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	150	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	30	15	10
Russian	135	60	65	30	15	20
Serbian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	105	55	50
Bengali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	170	80	90	30	15	15
Hindi	60	30	30	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	165	75	90	25	10	15
Iranian languages	175	85	95	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	130	40	20	20
Portuguese	30	10	15	30	15	15
Romanian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Spanish	165	80	85	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	60	25	30
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	55	30	30
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	10	0	5
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	85	40	50	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	470	225	245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	390	150	240	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	1,385	660	730
English and French	30	10	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	55	20	35	135	65	70
French and non-official language	50	15	35	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	1,435	695	740	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	510	195	310	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	140	60	80	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	420	240	175
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	285	275	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	185	75	115	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	25	10	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	25	15	10
Telugu	90	35	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Armenian	160	90	70	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	585	255	330
Baltic languages	35	20	20	25	10	15
Latvian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	45	25	20	10
Czech	55	30	25	60	25	40
Macedonian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Polish	275	135	140	190	70	120
Russian	335	145	190	175	75	95
Serbian	40	15	25	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	15	25	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	20	40	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	300	395	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	10	45	20	30
Dutch	155	60	95	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	225	265	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	780	390	390	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	395	185	210
Bengali	60	35	25	100	45	55
Gujarati	410	205	205	85	45	45
Hindi	635	305	330	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	25	10	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	60	35	25
Sindhi	100	45	50	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	20	0	10
Urdu	850	390	460	110	50	60
Iranian languages	335	190	150	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	470	230	240
Portuguese	320	160	155	180	120	60
Romanian	205	75	130	75	35	35
Spanish	700	335	365	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	205	55	145
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	185	85	110
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	190	80	105
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	55	10	45
Hakka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	30	10	20
Lao	25	10	20	10	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	95	145	180	90	95
Estonian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Finnish	80	30	50	30	10	20
Hungarian	140	60	80	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,430	635	795	985	420	570
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	25	20	0	20
El Salvador	20	15	10	40	20	15
Guyana	225	95	130	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	295	130	170	75	35	35
Mexico	85	40	50	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	145	55	90
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatia	25	10	15	35	20	10
France	25	15	10	180	105	75
Germany	240	100	135	300	150	150
Greece	335	175	155	60	35	25
Hungary	65	30	35	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	40	20	15
Italy	790	430	360	130	75	50
Netherlands	100	50	45	310	165	145
Poland	175	75	100	105	50	55
Portugal	145	75	70	60	40	20
Romania	190	85	100	70	35	40
Russian Federation	115	35	85	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	100	35	65	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	660	340	315
Africa	555	285	270	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	145	70	75	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	290	140	145
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	940	430	505
Afghanistan	90	40	55	10	10	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	15	10	10
India	880	425	460	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	20	10	10
Iraq	40	30	10	30	30	0
Japan	35	0	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	25	10	15
Lebanon	95	50	45	170	105	65
Pakistan	490	240	255	65	30	35
Philippines	590	255	330	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	150	60	95	20	10	15
Viet Nam	355	155	200	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	330	130	195
Americas	95	40	55	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	10	0	0
Europe	80	35	45	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	15	10	0
Africa	30	15	10	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	25	10	15
Asia	765	325	440	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	100	40	60	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	1,420	635	780
Métis	115	40	70	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	550	260	290
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	270	100	170
Black	1,005	490	515	1,195	530	670
Filipino	1,135	510	630	200	60	135
Latin American	355	145	205	250	105	140
Arab	450	240	210	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	40	25	15
Korean	180	75	100	25	10	10
Japanese	160	65	95	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	0	0	0	105	50	50
Métis	150	70	80	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	0	0	0	350	160	190
American	415	220	190	825	395	425
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	10	0	0	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	625	320	310	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	1,600	855	740
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	285	100	180	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	610	285	320
Dutch	1,235	600	640	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	10	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	265	105	165	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	1,180	640	540
Danish	195	80	115	375	205	165
Finnish	255	105	150	235	120	120
Icelandic	40	20	20	45	10	40
Norwegian	130	65	65	245	115	125
Swedish	120	45	75	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	120	60	65	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	65	35	30
Estonian	70	50	25	30	10	10
Hungarian	420	200	215	495	245	250
Latvian	115	50	70	45	20	30
Lithuanian	65	30	40	50	40	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,235	645	590	1,570	705	865
Romanian	315	130	185	145	80	60
Russian	650	270	375	480	235	250
Slovak	95	45	45	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	20	0
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	70	75	75	50	30
Cypriot	75	25	50	10	10	0
Greek	1,710	870	830	275	140	140
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	440	425	15	0	15
Maltese	90	40	50	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	420	250	170
Serbian	70	35	35	70	40	35
Sicilian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Slovenian	105	65	45	60	45	15
Spanish	650	235	415	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	110	110	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	105	60	45	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	25	10	10
Dominican	35	10	25	30	15	15
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	35	225	105	120
Jamaican	685	340	350	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chilean	25	0	15	25	10	20
Colombian	110	50	65	40	20	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	410	210	200	105	45	60
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	140	75	65	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	20	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	860	450	405	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	430	225	205	255	140	115
Algerian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	200	180	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	30	10	15
Sudanese	55	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	30	20	15
Other African origins	210	90	125	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	310	135	175
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	830	485	350
Afghan	160	90	65	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	55	25	25
Armenian	285	170	115	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	140	45	20	25
Iraqi	75	45	30	70	40	25
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	80	95	495	295	195
Palestinian	105	60	40	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	20	0	15
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	50	25	30
Bengali	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	375	185	190
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	640	315	320	85	45	45
Punjabi	45	20	25	20	10	10
Sinhalese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	35	20	20
Tamil	730	385	350	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	40	25	10
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	385	145	240
Filipino	1,390	615	775	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	30	10	15
Japanese	245	95	150	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	90	135	40	15	20
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	10	10	0
Thai	15	15	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	145	120	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	50	75	40	35
Australian	80	45	30	65	30	35
New Zealander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	1,425	275	1,150	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	940	315	625
Humanities	1,125	370	755	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	110	40	70
54. History	225	125	105	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	120	10	115
42. Psychology	430	90	340	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	45	10	30	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	265	255	10	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	310	235	75
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,095	200	890	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,095	200	895	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	710	205	505
Humanities	810	260	545	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	70	30	45
54. History	160	95	65	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	95	10	85
42. Psychology	330	50	275	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	35	10	25	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	200	140	60
14. Engineering	935	775	155	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	205	195	10	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	250	185	65
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	465	245	225
Philippines	285	105	175	65	0	70
India	450	195	250	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Other	1,935	1,010	920	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	325	165	160
Philippines	250	95	155	60	0	60
India	400	175	230	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	1,500	750	750	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	115	95	20
22 Utilities	195	140	50	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	990	560	440	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,400	670	730	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	510	220	290	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	70	40	30	160	110	50
Other method	150	70	80	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	85	10	75	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	695	355	340	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	10	0	0
Chinese languages	565	290	275	10	0	10
Cantonese	380	195	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	80	30	55	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	435	210	225	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	330	140	190	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	270	95	180	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	955	555	400	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	1,080	550	525
External migrants	245	115	130	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,030	480	550	650	310	340